Abstract: Compounds which are active against viruses have the following formulas: wherein B is a purine or pyrimidine heterocyclic ring or base. In a preferred embodiment, the purine include 6-aminopurine (adenine), 6-hydroxypurine (hypoxanthine), 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine (guanine), 2,6-diamino-purine, 2-amino-6-azidopurine, 2-amino-6-halo substituted purines such as 2-amino-6-chloropurine, 2-amino-6-fluoropurine, 2-amino-6-alkoxypurines such as 2-amino-6-methoxypurine, 2-amino-6-cyclopropylaminopurine, 2-amino-6-alkylamino or 2-amino-6-dialkylamino substituted purines, 2-amino-6-thiopurine, 2-amino-6-alkylthio substituted purines, 3-deazapurines, 7-deazapurines and 8-azapurines. The pyrimidine incorporates cytosine, uracil and thymine, 5-halo substituted cytosines and uracils, 5-alkyl substituted cytosines and uracils including derivatives with a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group and 6-azapyrimidines.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an extended release formulation of 5-fluorocytosine. In another aspect, a method of treating a fungal disease is provided. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a fungus-treating effective amount of a composition comprising 5-fluorocytosine. In yet another aspect, a method of treating a cancer is provided. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a sufficient amount of an expression vector to induce expression of cytosine deaminase which is capable of converting 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorourcail in cells of the cancer and a cancer-treating effective amount of a composition comprising 5-fluorocytosine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to drug discovery methods, particularly methods for assaying compounds for activity as Aurora kinase inhibitors. This invention also relates to a pharmacophore describing compounds that are able to promote a conformational change in the protein AuroraB and whose binding constant for the two-step process is given as Ki*. Finally, this invention also relates to compounds having the features of the pharmacophore.

Abstract: The disclosure includes hydroxamic compounds of Formula I: (I) wherein P, Z, and m are defined herein. Also disclosed is a method for treating a neoplastic disease or an immune disease with these compounds.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of N3-substituted-N1-sulfonyl-5-fluoropyrimidinones and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: N-heterocyclic compounds that block cytokine production via inhibition of p38 kinase are disclosed. In one embodiment, compounds of the present invention are represented by Formula (I): Methods of production, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating conditions associated with inappropriate p38 kinase activity or TNF-? expression utilizing compounds of the present invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: An improved process for the manufacture of Lamivudine. The process involves: (a) resolution of racemic lamivudine (intermediate of formula IX) to cis (±) lamivudine of formula (XII) by forming a crystalline salt and separating the product from an organic solvent by fractional crystallization; (b) resolution of cis (±) lamivudine to cis (?) isomer involving formation of S-Binol adduct of formula XIV.

Abstract: There is provided a method for resolving a compound of formula III, in the cis configuration: There is also provided a process for producing optically active compound of formula I or II: wherein: R1, R2, R3 are as defined herein, the method and process involving the production, recovery and conversion of diastereomeric salts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a peptide nucleic acid monomer as well as a corresponding peptide nucleic acid molecule. The monomer comprises a terminal amino group and a terminal group A. The terminal amino group and the terminal group A are connected by an aliphatic moiety. The main chain of this aliphatic moiety is free of groups that are charged under physiological conditions. The terminal group A is one of —COOH, —COOR3, —COX, —COSR3, —CN, —CONH2, —CONHR3, —CONR3, R4, with R3 and R4 being H or an aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, arylaliphatic or arylalicyclic group, and X being a halogen atom. The terminal amino group is substituted by an aliphatic group with a main chain of at least two carbon atoms and optionally 0 to a bout 2 heteroatoms selected from the group N, O, S, Se and Si. The main chain has a polar head group Z.

Abstract: Cis(±)-4-Amino-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone is reacted with S(+)-1,1?-binaphthyl-2,2?-diyl hydrogen phosphate in methanol to obtain diastereomeric compounds. The diastereomeric compounds are subjected to selective crystallization to obtain (2R-Cis)-4-Amino-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone 1,1?-binaphthyl-2,2?-diyl hydrogen phosphate. (2R-Cis)-4-Amino-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone 1,1?-binaphthyl-2,2?-diyl hydrogen phosphate is treated with hydrochloric acid in water to obtain (2R-cis)-4-Amino-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I?): in which A, L2, M and B are as defined in the description.

Abstract: The invention relates to a precursor for producing sintered metallic components, a method for producing the precursor and the production of the components. The object of the invention is to disclose possibilities of being able to produce sintered metallic components, which render possible an increased physical density and a reduced shrinkage on the fully sintered component. With a precursor according to the invention for the production of sintered metallic components, a coating layer is formed on a core, which is formed from respectively one particle of a first metallic powder. The coating layer is formed with a second powder and a binder. The first powder thereby has a particle size d90 of at least 50 ?m and the second powder has a particle size d90 of less than 25 ?m. The precursor is powdery.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which inhibits the activity of PI3K to regulate many biological processes including the growth, differentiation, survival, proliferation, migration, metabolism, and the like of cells and is therefore useful for the prophylaxis/therapy of diseases including inflammatory diseases, arteriosclerosis, vascular/circulatory diseases, cancer/tumors, immune system diseases, cell proliferative diseases, infectious diseases, and the like. The above problem was solved by providing a ring-fused azole compound shown in the present specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chemical compounds having a general formula I wherein A1, A2, C1, C2, D, L1, L2, Z and R3, R4, R6, R7 and R8 are defined herein, which are capable of modulating Aurora kinase protein activity, thereby influencing various disease states and conditions related to the activities of Aurora kinase proteins. For example, the compounds are capable of influencing the process of cell cycle and cell proliferation to treat cancer and cancer-related diseases. The invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions, processes of preparing compounds of the invention, synthetic intermediates and methods of treatment of conditions related to the activity of Aurora kinase.

Abstract: N-Azinyl-N?-aryl ureas and thioureas derivatives are effective at controlling insects.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a co-crystal compound of optical devices. The co-crystal compound is crystallized out with hydrogen bonding by a temperature fluctuation method after mixing small organic molecules without optoelectronic properties and organic molecules having heterocyclic rings with optoelectronic properties. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of this hydrogen-bonded co-crystal compound according to the present invention can vary with a variety of the small organic molecules without optoelectronic properties, so as to modulate the PL intensity.

Abstract: The invention relates to new proteins called alkylcytosine transferases (ACTs) derived from O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase, and to substrates for ACTs specifically transferring a label to these ACTs and to fusion proteins comprising these. The substrates according of the invention are substituted cytosines of formula (I) wherein R1 is an aromatic or a heteroaromatic group, or an optionally substituted unsaturated alkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl group with the double bond connected to OCH2—; R2 is a linker; and L is a label or a plurality of same or different labels. The invention further relates to methods of transferring label L from these substrates of formula (I) to ACTs and ACT fusion proteins. The system of ACT-compound of formula (I) is particularly suitable for double labelling studies together with the known system O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT)-benzylguanines.

Abstract: The present invention provides 4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidine derivatives of the formula: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are defined herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having a safe and potent adenosine A2a receptor agonistic activity; and also provides an adenosine A2a receptor agonist, an intraocular pressure reducing agent, or a medicine for treating glaucoma, etc., which comprises the compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: There is provided a method for resolving a compound of formula III, in the cis configuration: There is also provided a process for producing optically active compound of formula I or II: wherein: R1, R2, R3 are as defined herein, the method and process involving the production, recovery and conversion of diastereomeric salts.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of 2-aldoximino-5-fluoropyrimidines and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of stable lamivudine polymorph form and to a composition comprising thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of liver disorder, including HCV and/or HBV infections. Specifically, compound and compositions of nucleoside derivatives are disclosed, which can be administered either alone or in combination with other anti-viral agents.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these, all for use in the treatment of chemokine mediated diseases and disorders.

Abstract: The invention encompasses compounds having formula I and the compositions and methods using these compounds in the treatment of conditions in which modulation of the JAK pathway or inhibition of JAK kinases, particularly JAK3, are therapeutically useful.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I wherein: R1 is independently H, —OR3, —NHR4; C1-C4 alkyl; or, when n is 2, adjacent R1 together define an olefinic bond; R2 is H; or when the gem R1 is C1-C4 alkyl, that R2 may also be C1-C4 alkyl; or when the gem R1 is —OR3, that R2 may also be —C(?O)OH or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester thereof; R3 is independently H, or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester thereof; R4 is independently H or a pharmaceutically acceptable amide thereof; R5 and R6 are H or an amine prodrug moiety n is 1, 2 or 3; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; have utility in the treatment or prophylaxis of HIV, especially reverse transcriptase mutants which allow an obligate chain terminating nucleoside- or nucleotide phosphate to be excised from the nascent DNA strand by ATP- or pyrophosphate-mediated excision.

Abstract: A novel process for preparing emtricitabine, and more particularly a process for preparing emtricitabine involving the formation and isolation of intermediate compounds in salified form, is described.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method of preventing or treating diseases or conditions associated with platelet aggregation. The method is also directed to a method of treating thrombosis or related disorders. The method comprises administering to a subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a non-nucleotide pyrimidine-based compound, preferably a P2Y12 receptor antagonist compound, wherein said amount is effective to inhibit platelet aggregation. The compounds useful for this invention include compounds of general Formulae I and Ia-Ic, or tautomers, salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof. The present invention also provides novel compounds of Formulae I and Ia-Ic.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a regioselective synthesis of compounds represented by formula (I): or a salt, solvate, clathrate, or prodrug thereof, wherein X, Y, R2, R3, R4, R7, R8, R9, R10, m and n are defined as within.

Abstract: Processes for the preparation of racemic and optically active nucleoside analogs of formula (A) are described. These compounds are useful as anti-infective agents, antisense therapeutic agents and hybridization assay probes.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of 5-fluoropyrimidinones and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of heterocyclic compounds as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of Aurora protein kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising those compounds and methods of using the compounds and compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, and disorders. The invention also provides processes for preparing compounds of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are a 1,3,6-substituted indole compound having inhibitory activity for protein kinases, a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of diseases caused by abnormal cell growth including the compound as an active ingredient. Since the novel indole compound exhibits superior inhibitory activity for various protein kinases involved in growth factor signal transduction, it is useful as an agent for preventing or treating cancers caused by abnormal cell growth.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives having the formula processes for their preparation, and their use in compositions, and in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction and heart failure development.

Abstract: The present application describes deuterium-enriched capecitabine, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treating using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fatty acid and fatty alcohol substituted nucleoside derivatives and nucleoside and nucleoside derivatives substituted on multivalent scaffolds (e.g., polymers, peptides, polycarboxylic acid substituted compounds, compounds containing polycycloSaligenyl groups) that display potent anti-HIV activity. Furthermore, they show enhanced activity against multi-drug resistant, R5, and cell-associated virus. Some of them also display activity against other sexually transmitted pathogens and sperm. The present invention provides their methods of synthesis, composition of matter, and methods of use. Emphasis is placed on their application as topical microbicides to treat or prevent sexual transmission of disease, especially HIV/AIDS.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) wherein: R1 is independently H1—OR3, —NHR4; C1-C4 alkyl; or, when n is 2, adjacent R1 together define an olefinic bond; R2 is H; or when the gem R1 is C1-C4 alkyl, that R2 may also be C1-C4 alkyl; or when the gem R1 is —OR3, that R2 may also be —C(?O)OH or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester thereof; R3 is independently H, or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester thereof; R4 is independently H or a pharmaceutically acceptable amide thereof; R5 and R6 are H or an amine prodrug moiety n is 1, 2 or 3; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; have utility in the treatment or prophylaxis of HIV, especially reverse transcriptase mutants which allow an obligate chain terminating nucleoside- or nucleotide phosphate to be excised from the nascent DNA strand by ATP- or pyrophosphate-mediated excision.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of N1-substituted-5-fluoro-2-oxopyrimidinone-1-(2H)-carboxamides and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of 5-fluoro-2-oxopyrimidine-1-(2H)-carboxylates and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of N1-sulfonyl-5-fluoropyrimidinones and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: This present disclosure is related to the field of N1-acyl-5-fluoropyrimidinones and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides.

Abstract: Nucleobases are perfluoroalkylated in a one step process with a perfluoroalkyl halide in the presence of a sulfoxide, a peroxide and an iron compound. Compounds so produced are useful as medicinal drugs, intermediates for medicinal drugs and agricultural chemicals.

Abstract: The present invention provides 4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidine derivatives of the formula: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are defined herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having a safe and potent adenosine A2a receptor agonistic activity; and also provides an adenosine A2a receptor agonist, an intraocular pressure reducing agent, or a medicine for treating glaucoma, etc., which comprises the compound as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to cyclic hydrazone compounds and compositions including the cyclic hydrazone compounds according to formula (I): The compounds (and compositions) are useful, inter alia, in modulating IL-12 production and processes mediated by IL-12.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable crystalline Form I of lamivudine. The present invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the stable crystalline Form (I) of the stable crystalline Form (I) of lamivudine.

Abstract: A renin inhibitor comprising a compound represented by the formula: wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof. The compound of the present invention has a superior renin inhibitory activity, and thus is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of hypertension, various organ damages attributable to hypertension and the like.

Abstract: The subjects of the present invention are the method of preparation of 4-furfurylcytosine and/or its derivatives, its use in the manufacture of anti-aging compositions and an anti-aging composition. As 4-furfurylcytosine and/or its derivatives possesses a series of biological properties it might be use as a composition having excellent anti-aging effect to prevent the sagging of skin and loss of luster and to improve sufficiently its aesthetic appearance without significantly change the growth rate and the total growth ability of the skin. Optimal methods of manufacturing this compound, while at the same time obtaining the highest possible process efficiency, with particular emphasis on its utility in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries are presented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes. The present invention specifically relates to a process for the preparation of lamivudine.

Abstract: Carboxylic acid derivatives where R-R6, X, Y and Z have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation thereof, are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.

Abstract: Carboxylic acid derivatives where R-R6, X, Y and Z have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation thereof, are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.