Abstract: The present invention relates to ester prodrugs of nalmefene of formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, chemical processes for preparing these compounds and their use in the treatment of substance abuse disorders such as alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence and impulse control disorders such as pathological gambling and addiction to shopping.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 23, 2009
Publication date:
February 10, 2011
Inventors:
Michel Joseph, Maurice, Andre Guillaume, Tim Gaekens
Abstract: This invention relates to intermediates useful in the preparation of opiate alkaloids, particularly morphinane compounds. The invention also relates to processes for preparing such intermediates and to processes which utilise such intermediates in the synthesis of morphinane compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 2007
Date of Patent:
January 25, 2011
Assignees:
Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company, GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty. Ltd.
Inventors:
Craig Smith, Stuart Purcell, Lucy Waddell, Nicholas Hayes, Jarrod Ritchie, Scott Brian Halliday, Melville Mitchell, George Scott Wilson
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to modulators of opiate- and/or NMDA receptors and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, the chemical synthesis thereof, and the use of such compounds for the treatment and/or management of pain, anxiety, neurodegeneration, drug dependence, coughing, muscular tension, and/or glaucoma and any other condition in which it is beneficial to modulate an opiate- and/or NMDA receptor.
Abstract: An abuse resistant oral pharmaceutical composition, comprising: a barrier layer, comprising a first polymer; a diffusion layer, comprising a second polymer, substantially covering the barrier layer, wherein the diffusion layer is bonded to the barrier layer and comprises a drug that is substantially homogeneously distributed within the second polymer and diffuses from the diffusion layer within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract; and optionally an expansion layer comprising an expandable polymer, wherein the expansion layer is substantially covered by the barrier layer. Methods of making the same and methods of using the same are also provided.
Abstract: The present invention provides processes for the stereoselective synthesis of 6-alpha-amino N-substituted morphinans. In particular, the invention provides processes for the reductive amination of 6-keto N-substituted morphinans by catalytic hydrogen transfer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 10, 2010
Publication date:
December 16, 2010
Applicant:
Mallinckrodt Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher W. Grote, Gary L. Cantrell, Joseph P. McClurg, Catherine E. Thomasson, Frank W. Moser
Abstract: Improved analgesic oxymorphone hydrochloride contains less than 10 ppm of alpha, beta unsaturated ketones and pharmaceutical preparations comprising such oxymorphone hydrochloride. The oxymorphone hydrochloride is produced by reducing a starting material oxymorphone hydrochloride using gaseous hydrogen and under specified acidity, solvent system and temperature conditions. A specific polymorph of oxymorphone hydrochloride may be obtained by hydration.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 3, 2007
Date of Patent:
December 14, 2010
Assignee:
Johnson Matthey Public Limited Compnay
Inventors:
Jen-Sen Dung, Erno M. Keskeny, James J. Mencel
Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes for the synthesis of morphinans. In particular, a process for cyclizing a ?,?-bicyclic ketone compound to form a nordihydrothebainone product using the Grewe cyclization reaction is improved by forming a reaction mixture comprising a ?,?-bicyclic ketone compound, a cyclizing acid and a water scavenging cyclization additive. In one embodiment, the Grewe transformation occurs in the presence of an acid anhydride as the cyclization additive. Further, the present invention is directed to processes for converting ?,?-bicyclic ketone compounds (e.g., by-products of the Grewe cyclization reaction) to ?,?-bicyclic ketone compounds, wherein the ?,?-bicyclic ketone compounds may be recovered to further undergo Grewe cyclization and form the nordihydrothebainone product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 2006
Date of Patent:
November 23, 2010
Assignee:
Mallinckrodt Inc
Inventors:
Peter Xianqi Wang, Frank W. Moser, Gary L. Cantrell, Jian Bao
Abstract: The present invention concerns dicarboxylic acid linked amino acid and peptide prodrugs of opioid analgesics and pharmaceutical compositions containing such prodrugs. Methods for providing pain relief, decreasing the adverse GI side effects of the opioid analgesic and increasing the bioavailability of the opioid analgesic with the aforementioned prodrugs are also provided. In one embodiment, prodrugs having the amino acid side chains of valine, leucine, isoleucine and glycine; and mono-, di- and tripeptides thereof are provided.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 1, 2010
Publication date:
November 11, 2010
Applicant:
Shire LLC
Inventors:
Richard Franklin, Bernard T. Golding, Robert G. Tyson
Abstract: Methods are provided which include converting oripavine to other opiates, including converting oripavine to naltrexone, buprenorphine, 14-hydroxymorphinone and/or converting 14-hydroxymorphinone to oxymorphone. Purification and salt formation are optionally included.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide 17-cyclopropylmethyl-3,14?-dihydroxy-4,5?-epoxy-6?-[N-methyl-trans-3-(3-furyl)acrylamido]morphinan hydrochloride consistent in quality after production and having high purity. A crystal of 17-cyclopropylmethyl-3,14?-dihydroxy-4,5?-epoxy-6?-[N-methyl-trans-3-(3-furyl)acrylamido]morphinan hydrochloride including a A-form, B-form or C-form crystal thereof, and a process for producing the same are provided.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved poppy straw, concentrate of poppy straw and opium of Papaver somniferum for the production of codeine containing little or no oripavine, morphine or thebaine. The present invention also provides plants, stands and seeds of Papaver somniferum and methods for the production of codeine.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 22, 2009
Publication date:
September 16, 2010
Inventors:
Anthony J. Fist, James A.C. Miller, Davina Gregory
Abstract: The invention provides small molecule drugs that are chemically modified by covalent attachment of a water-soluble oligomer obtained from a monodisperse or bimodal water-soluble oligomer composition. A conjugate of the invention, when administered by any of a number of administration routes, exhibits a reduced biological membrane crossing rate as compared to the biological membrane crossing rate of the small molecule drug not attached to the water-soluble oligomer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 2004
Date of Patent:
August 31, 2010
Assignee:
Nektar Therapeutics
Inventors:
Michael D. Bentley, Tacey X. Viegas, Richard R. Goodin, Lin Cheng, Xuan Zhao
Abstract: The present invention provides (+)-morphinanium compounds comprising substituted 6-hydroxy or 6-amine groups. The invention also provides methods for inhibiting microglial activation by administering the compounds of the invention.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 23, 2010
Publication date:
August 26, 2010
Applicant:
Mallinckrodt Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher W. Grote, Gary L. Cantrell, Peter X. Wang, Bobby N. Trawick, David W. Berberich
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, wherein R1; R2; R3; R4; J1; J2; J3; J4 and G have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct metal, e.g. palladium or copper, catalyzed, regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 22, 2009
Publication date:
August 26, 2010
Applicant:
SANOFI-AVENTIS
Inventors:
Jorge ALONSO, Andreas LINDENSCHMIDT, Marc NAZARE, Omar RKYEK, Matthias URMANN, Nis HALLAND
Abstract: The invention provides a process for the N-alkylation of normorphinan compounds to produce N-alkylated morphinan compounds. In particular, the process relates to the alkylation of a normorphinan compound by a carboxaldehyde in the presence of a reducing agent to form an N-alkylated morphinan.
Abstract: Methods of alkylating target compounds are disclosed. The alkylating agent can be radiolabelled. In some instances, the alkylating agent is synthesized and then reacted with a target compound without an intervening purification step. The method comprises a) synthesizing an alkylating agent having the formula: X—(CR1R2)aCR3R4-LG wherein, a is 0, 1, 2 or 3, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently H, X or alkyl, X is a halogen or a label, with the proviso that at least one X is a halogen, LG is a leaving group; and b) directly reacting said alkylating agent with a target compound comprising an alkylation reactive group under conditions suitable for the alkylation of said target compound.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to the reduction of an N-imine moiety or a hemiaminal moiety of a morphinan in the presence of a ruthenium, rhodium, or iridium asymmetric catalyst and a hydrogen source.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 16, 2008
Publication date:
August 5, 2010
Inventors:
Christopher W. Grote, Brian Orr, Tao Jiang, Gary L. Cantrell
Abstract: 8-Substituted-2,6-methano-3-benzazocines of general structure are useful as analgesics, anti-diarrheal agents, anticonvulsants, antitussives and anti-addiction medications.
Abstract: A composition includes a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for schizophrenia, which therapeutic or prophylactic agent can treat especially positive symptoms of schizophrenia and does not cause impaired information processing related to cognitive deficiencies or the like which is a symptom of schizophrenia. The therapeutic or prophylactic agent for schizophrenia includes as an effective ingredient a compound having a specific morphinan skeleton or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a drug with a high therapeutic or prophylactic effect on dyskinesia, without accompanying aggravation of symptoms of the primary disease, and with fewer side effects. Accordingly, the present invention provides a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for dyskinesia, comprising as an effective component a compound having a 4,5-epoxy morphinan skeleton, which compound is represented by the Formula (I) below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof: [wherein the double line composed of a dashed line and a solid line represents a double bond or single bond, R1 is C4-C7 cycloalkylalkyl, R2 is C1-C5 straight or branched alkyl, and B is —CH?CH—.
Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a process for the preparation of a ketomorphinan comprising maintaining a ketone group as unprotected and performing reductive amination using a hydrogen source and a catalyst.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 29, 2009
Publication date:
April 1, 2010
Applicant:
Mallinckrodt Inc.
Inventors:
Edumnd C. Hudson, Douglas Teramura, Christopher W. Grote, Catherine E. Thomasson, Gary L. Cantrell
Abstract: The present invention is directed to the preparation of 6-hydroxy morphinans having formula (II) or N-alkylated 6-hydroxy morphinans having formula (III).
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 3, 2009
Publication date:
April 1, 2010
Applicant:
Mallinckrodt Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher W. Grote, Peter X. Wang, Tao Jiang, Gary L. Cantrell, Frank W. Moser, Catherine E. Thomasson
Abstract: The present invention provides processes for the synthesis of five and six membered rings. In particular, the present invention provides processes for the synthesis of five and six membered rings in alkaloids.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 14, 2009
Publication date:
March 18, 2010
Applicant:
Mallinckrodt Inc.
Inventors:
Peter X. Wang, Tao Jiang, David W. Berberich
Abstract: In certain embodiments the invention is directed to a process for preparing an oxycodone hydrochloride composition having less than 25 ppm of 14-hydroxycodeinone.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 2007
Date of Patent:
March 9, 2010
Assignee:
Purdue Pharma L.P.
Inventors:
Robert Chapman, Lonn S. Rider, Qi Hong, Donald Kyle, Robert Kupper
Abstract: This invention relates to stereoselective synthesis of R-MNTX and intermediates thereof, pharmaceutical preparations comprising R-MNTX or intermediates thereof and methods for their use.
Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating at least one narcotic alkaloid that includes loading a stationary phase media into a high performance preparative liquid chromatography column, feeding a crude narcotic alkaloid solution into the chromatographic column, applying a mobile phase to the chromatographic column, and recovering a narcotic alkaloid eluate from the chromatographic column. The narcotic eluates arc collected and treated separately from each other. Each separated alkaloid, however, has sufficient recovery and purity.
Abstract: The present invention provides a synthetic process for the N-demethylation of N-methyl morphinans. In particular, the invention provides improved synthetic methods for the preparation of N-demethylated morphinan compounds that may be employed as starting materials, for example, commonly available N-methyl opiates such as oripavine and thebaine, and C(3)-protected hydroxy derivatives of oripavine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 2008
Date of Patent:
March 2, 2010
Assignee:
Mallinckrodt Inc.
Inventors:
Peter X. Wang, Tao Jiang, Gary L. Cantrell, David W. Berberich
Abstract: Aqueous formulations suitable for intranasal administration comprise buprenorphine or a physiologically acceptable salt or ester thereof and (a) a pectin having a degree of esterification of less than 50%, (b) chitosan and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer (poloxamer) or (c) chitosan and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. Such formulations can induce rapid and prolonged analgesia when delivered intranasally to a patient. The buprenorphine or buprenorphine salt or ester may be delivered to the bloodstream to produce within 30 minutes a therapeutic plasma concentration of buprenorphine, Cther, of 0.2 ng/ml or greater which is maintained for a duration Tmaint of at least 2 hours.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 2002
Date of Patent:
February 23, 2010
Assignees:
Vernalis (R&D) Limited, Archimedes Development Limited
Inventors:
Phillip John Birch, Ann Gail Hayes, Peter James Watts, Jonathan David Castile
Abstract: The present invention provides a process whereby morphinan-6-ones can be converted stereospecifically to the corresponding morphinan-6?-ols by catalytic hydrogenation under basic conditions.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a class of morphinan compounds and quaternary ammonium salts thereof, substituted in Position 14, which may be used as highly active analgesics or also as opioid antagonists. The present invention also relates to the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and easily produced derivatives thereof, a process for the production thereof and use thereof in the production of pharmaceutical specialities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 6, 2007
Date of Patent:
February 2, 2010
Assignee:
Alcasynn Pharmaceuticals GmbH
Inventors:
Helmut Schmidhammer, Mariana Spetea, Johannes Schutz, Elisabeth Greiner, Falko Schüllner, Bettina Sailer, Kurt Stübegger
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for linking two molecules by means of a Diels Alder reaction with inverse electron requirement (DARinv), comprising the following steps: reaction of a (a) triazine or tetrazine with one or more electron-attracting substituents on the ring as a diene component, the electron-attracting substituents being selected from: COOR C(O)NR2 CX3 (X=halogen) halogen CN SO2—R or SO3—R PR2 wherein R?H, alkyl, aryl, heterocycle, which in turn may be substituted, where appropriate, with alkyl, OH, SH, halogen, aryl, heterocycle, nitro, carboxyamido or amine group.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 18, 2007
Publication date:
January 21, 2010
Applicant:
DEUTSCHES KREBSFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM STIFTUNG DES OFFENTLICHEN RECHTS
Inventors:
Manfred Wiessler, Eduard Müller, Peter Lorenz, Christian Kliem, Heinz Fleischhacker
Abstract: The disclosure describes morphinan compounds and methods for their synthesis. Preferred methods according to the disclosure allow for large-scale preparation of diastereomerically enriched morphinans. Preferred methods according to the disclosure may also allow for the preparation of diastereomerically enriched morphinans using less time, and/or using fewer reaction steps, and/or providing better yield than previously used methods for preparing morphinans. The methods disclosed herein find utility in synthetic organic chemistry as well as medicinal chemistry.
Abstract: The invention provides processes for the conversion of a 6-keto morphinan to a 6-hydroxy morphinan. In particular, the invention provides a stereoselective process for the conversion of a 6-keto morphinan to a 6-beta-hydroxy morphinan.
Abstract: Hydrocodone bitartrate forms are disclosed which are useful as analgesic agents either in combination with or as replacements for hydrocodone bitartrate.
Abstract: A method of preparation of Oxycodone of formula I by reacting thebaine of formula II, or its analogue of formula III, wherein R represents a C2 to C5 alkyl, an alkylaryl, preferably benzyl, methoxybenzyl, or allyl, with hydrogen peroxide or peroxoacids in the presence of oxalic acid in admixture with acetic or formic acid. From the resulting crystalline precipitate of 14-hydroxycodeinone oxalate, by addition of a base, 14-hydroxycodeinone of formula IV is released, which is hydrogenated with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to yield Oxycodone (I): Oxycodone is transformed to hydrochloride, which is used as the active ingredient in analgesic formulations.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for demethylating 14-hydroxy substituted alkaloid derivatives, in particular of 14-hydroxy-17-methyl-4,5-epoxymorphinane-6-on-derivatives. This is achieved by reacting a starting compound with a compound of general formula R1OOC—N?N—COOR2 in a suitable solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 2008
Date of Patent:
November 17, 2009
Assignee:
Siegfried Ltd.
Inventors:
Erik Heinz Lauterbach, Thomas Dinkel, Sabrina Heller
Abstract: 8-Substituted-2,6-methano-3-benzazocines of general structure are useful as analgesics, anti-diarrheal agents, anticonvulsants, antitussives and anti-addiction medications.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved poppy straw, concentrate of poppy straw and opium of Papaver somniferum for the production of thebaine containing little or no oripavine, codeine or morphine. The present invention also provides plants, stands and seeds of Papaver somniferum and methods for the production of thebaine.
Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for synthesizing labeled drugs. The present invention further provides methods for preventing or stopping prescription drug abuse for all agents registered as a Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) schedule II through schedule V medications. According to the present invention, methods are provided for monitoring patient compliance with prescribed drug treatment. The present invention also provides methods for facilitating a replacement prescription when a patient is left without access to their prescribed drug. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method to improve employee compliance with an employer's drug policies via either a voluntary or compulsory system for enhanced drug testing.
Abstract: 8-Substituted-2,6-methano-3-benzazocines of general structure are useful as analgesics, anti-diarrheal agents, anticonvulsants, antitussives and anti-addiction medications.
Abstract: Hydromorphone hydrochloride forms are disclosed which are useful as analgesic agents either in combination with or as replacements for hydromorphone hydrochloride.
Abstract: The invention generally provides processes and intermediate compounds useful for the production of sinomenine derivatives. In particular, the process may encompass synthetic routes for the production of (+)-sinomenine derivatives and their intermediates.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 17, 2008
Publication date:
June 18, 2009
Inventors:
Peter X. Wang, Tao Jiang, Gary L. Cantrell, David W. Berberich, Bobby N. Trawick, Subo Liao, John Brandt
Abstract: The invention generally provides processes for the production of buprenophine and derivatives of buprenorphine. In particular, the process may encompass synthetic routes for the production of buprenorphine or derivatives of buprenorphine from norhydromorphone or derivatives of norhydromorphone.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 17, 2008
Publication date:
June 18, 2009
Inventors:
Peter X. Wang, Tao Jiang, Gary L. Cantrell, David W. Berberich, Bobby N. Trawick, Subo Liao
Abstract: The present invention provides a synthetic process for the N-demethylation of N-methyl morphinans. In particular, the invention provides improved synthetic methods for the preparation of N-demethylated morphinan compounds that may be employed as starting materials, for example, commonly available N-methyl opiates such as oripavine and thebaine, and C(3)-protected hydroxy derivatives of oripavine.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 17, 2008
Publication date:
June 18, 2009
Inventors:
Peter X. Wang, Tao Jiang, Gary L. Cantrell, David W. Berberich
Abstract: The present application describes deuterium-enriched buprenorphine, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treating using the same.
Abstract: The method of altering the alkaloid composition of a poppy plant comprising the step of applying an effective amount of acylcyclohexanedione compound or agriculturally acceptable salt thereof to said poppy plant or locus thereof. Further, the present invention also provides the method of altering the alkaloid composition of a poppy plant comprising the step of applying an effective amount of methyl jasmonate or agriculturally acceptable salt thereof to said poppy plant or locus thereof.
Abstract: The present application describes deuterium-enriched nalmefene, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treating using the same.