Abstract: Described herein are compounds that are useful as protein kinase inhibitors having the formula: wherein R1, R2, T, n and Q are as described in the specification. The compounds are useful for treating diseases in mammals that are alleviated by a protein kinase inhibitor, particularly diseases, such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, restenosis, and cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: Novel compounds, their salts and compositions related thereto having activity against mammalian factor Xa are disclosed. The compounds are useful in vitro or in vivo for preventing or treating coagulation disorders.

Abstract: The design, synthesis, and use of cyclic compounds, including cyclic polyamides, is described. Such compounds comprise at least two polymer portions, one of which comprises at least three molecular units, and the other comprises at least four molecular units. At least one molecular unit of such a compound is a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor. The polymer portions are covalently linked to form a cycle. These compounds are capable of targeting specific nucleotide sequences in double-stranded nucleic acids, particularly double-stranded DNA. Accordingly, such compounds can be used to modulate, e.g., increase or decrease, the expression of one or more genes in vitro or in vivo.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel heteroaromatic substituted cyclopropanes of the Formula (I): 1

Abstract: Imidazol-4-ylmethanols and their uses for preventing and treating primary tumors, metastasis and recurrence of tumors, various symptoms accompanying tumors, prostatic hypertrophy, virilism, hirsutism, male pattern alopecia, precocious puberty, endometriosis, uterine myoma, mastopathy and polycystic ovary syndrome are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the process for the preparation of the compound of Formula I: 1

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), (IIa) or (IIb) wherein R1-R6, Z, Q and n are as defined in claim 1 and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are ligands at gastrin and/or cholecystokinin receptors. Compositions comprising a compound of formula (I), (IIa) or (IIb) are also described.

Abstract: The invention is directed to novel indazole peptidomimetic compounds which are useful as thrombin receptor antagonists for the treatment of diseases associated with thrombosis, restenosis, hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, inflammation, angina, stroke, atherosclerosis, ischemic conditions, Angiogenesis related disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the substituted indazole peptidomimetics of the present invention and methods of treating conditions mediated by the thrombin receptor are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a peptoid substituted azole compound comprising reacting an amino functionalized azole compound with a resin bound peptoid oligomer bearing a terminal halogen substituent followed by cleavage of the resultant product from the resin surface using a fluorinated organic acid in an inert solvent.

Abstract: Novel N-phenyl imidazole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and their use as endothelin receptor antagonists are described.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel heterocyclic substituted pyrazolones, including pharmaceutical compositions, diagnostic kits, assay standards or reagents containing the same, and methods of using the same as therapeutics. The invention is also directed to intermediates and processes for making these novel compounds.

Abstract: Novel pyridyl and pyrimidinyl substituted pyrazole and pyrazoline compounds and compositions for use in therapy.

Abstract: Compounds of formulae I and I′, methods of making them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods for their use. The compounds are antagonists of IL-2/IL-2R binding; and are useful for the treatment of interleukin-2 mediated diseases, such as autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, uveitis, and psoriasis), allograft rejection, and graft-versus-host disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to a compound of the formula: 1

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for forming an N-acylamino pyrazole comprising contacting a N-acyl-3-oxo-imino ether compound either with a salt of hydrazine in the presence of a base or with hydrazine.

Abstract: Provided are processes and chemical intermediates useful for preparing a compound of the formula I 1

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) or pesticidally acceptable salts thereof, compositions containing them and methods of use.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I), in which M, A1, A2, K1 and K2 have the meanings indicated in the description are novel active tryptase inhibitors.

Abstract: This invention relates to 1-diphenylmethyl-pyrazole derivatives of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of polyamides containing imidazole and pyrrole carboxamides. The polyamides are prepared on a solid support from aromatic carboxylic acids and aromatic amines with high stepwise coupling yields (>99%), providing milligram quantities of highly pure polyamides. The present invention also describes the synthesis of analogs of the natural products Netropsin and Distamycin A, two antiviral antibiotics. The present invention also describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of imidazole and pyrrole carboxamide polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates. This methodology will greatly increase both the complexity and quantity of minor-groove binding polyamides and minor-groove binding polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates which can be synthesized and tested.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of 1-carbamoylazole derivatives as medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions containing 1-carbamoylazole derivatives as the active ingredient, based on their DPPIV inhibiting effects.

Abstract: Indazole compounds that modulate and/or inhibit the activity of certain protein kinases are described. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are capable of mediating tyrosine kinase signal transduction and thereby modulate and/or inhibit unwanted cell proliferation. The invention is also directed to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to methods of treating cancer and other disease states associated with unwanted angiogenesis and/or cellular proliferation, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds that are useful as protein kinase inhibitors having the formula: where R1-4, Q, and T are described in the specification. The compounds are useful for treating disease states in mammals that are alleviated by a protein kinase inhibitor, particularly diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, restenosis, and cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel ether compounds, compositions comprising ether compounds, and methods useful for treating and preventing cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidemias, dysproteinemias, and glucose metabolism disorders comprising administering a composition comprising an ether compound. The compounds, compositions, and methods of the invention are also useful for treating and preventing Alzheimer's Disease, Syndrome X, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-related disorders, septicemia, thrombotic disorders, obesity, pancreatitis, hypertension, renal disease, cancer, inflammation, and impotence. In certain embodiments, the compounds, compositions, and methods of the invention are useful in combination therapy with other therapeutics, such as hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic agents.

Abstract: The present invention describes compounds of formula I 1

Abstract: Small molecule polyamides that specifically bind with subnanomolar affinity to any predetermined sequence in the human genome with potential use in molecular biology and human medicine are described. Further, the designed compounds which target the minor groove of B-form double helical DNA offer a general approach for the control of gene-expression. Simple rules are disclosed which provide for rational control of the DNA-binding sequence specificity of synthetic polyamides containing N-methylpyrrole and N-methylimidazole amino acids. A series of molecular templates for polyamide design are disclosed which provide for small molecules which recognize predetermined DNA sequences with affinities and specificities comparable to sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins such as transcription factors. These design rule are applied to provide a polyamide for specific targeting of a predetermined 7 base pair sequence from a conserved HIV gene promoter at subnanomolar concentration.

Abstract: The present application relates to novel guanidine derivatives of the formula (I) in which R1 represents a five- or six-membered heterocyclic group; R2 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R3 represents the groupings —OR4, —OCOR5, —OCOOR6, —OCONR7R8 and —OSO2R9, where R4, R5 and R6 independently of one another represent alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl and in each case optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, R7 and R8 independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl and in each case optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl and R9 represents alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, A represents the groupings —CH2CH2—, (CH2)3 and —CH═CH— and z represents cyano or nitro, with the proviso that, if Z represents NO2 and A represents —CH2CH2—, the radical R2 represents hydrogen; and the compound of the formula (I) in which

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided which are useful in the treatment of diseases through the modulation of potassium ion flux through voltage-dependent potassium channels. More particularly, the invention provides bisarylamines, compositions and methods that are useful in the treatment of central or peripheral nervous system disorders (e.g., migraine, ataxia, Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorders, trigeminal neuralgia, spasticity, mood disorders, brain tumors, psychotic disorders, myokymia, seizures, epilepsy, hearing and vision loss, Alzheimer's disease, age-related memory loss, learning deficiencies, anxiety and motor neuron diseases) and as neuroprotective agents (e.g., to prevent stroke and the like) by opening potassium channels associated with the onset or recurrence of the indicated conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel aromatic compounds of the formula (I) wherein G, X, Ar, L and Q are defined herein. The compounds are useful in pharmaceutic compositions for treating diseases or pathological conditions involving inflammation such as chronic inflammatory diseases. Also disclosed are processes of making such compounds.

Abstract: Conjugates between a minor groove binding molecule, such as the trimer of 1,2-dihydro-(3H)-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-7-carboxylate (CDPI3), and an oligonucleotide form unusually stable hybrids with complementary target sequences, in which the tethered CDPI3 group resides in the minor groove of the duplex. These conjugates can be used as probes and primers. Due to their unusually high binding affinity, conjugates as short as 8-mers can be used as amplification primers with high specificity and efficiency. MGB conjugation also increases the discriminatory power of short oligonucleotides, providing enhanced detection of nucleotide sequence mismatches by short oligonucleotides.

Abstract: Minor groove binding molecules are covalently bound to oligonucleotides which in their base sequence are complementary to a target sequence of single stranded or double stranded DNA, RNA or hybrids thereof. The covalently bound oligonucleotide minor groove binder conjugates strogly bind to the target sequence of the complementary strand.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) or pesticidally acceptable salts thereof, compositions containing them and methods of use.

Abstract: This invention is to develop novel transition metal catalysts for the practical synthesis of important chiral molecules. The invention emphasizes asymmetric catalysis based on chiral amine oxazolinyl ligands and related ligands. Specially, a direct asymmetric hydrogenation system based on Ru-Ambox catalyst was discovered.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel imidazole derivative represented by formula (1) which shows an inhibitory activity against farnesyl transferase or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or isomers thereof, in which A, n1 and Y are defined in the specification; to a process for preparation of the compound of formula (1); to intermediates which are used in the preparation of the compound of formula (1): and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of formula (1) as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention encompasses improved polyamides for binding to specific nucleotide sequences in the minor groove of double stranded DNA. The 3-hydroxy-N-methylpyrrole/N-methylpyrrole carboxamide pair specifically recognizes the T·A base pair, while the N-methylpyrrole/3-hydroxy-N-methylpyrrole pair recognizes A·T nucleotide pairs. Similarly, an N-methylimidizole/N-methylpyrrole carboxamide pair specifically recognizes the G·C nucleotide pair, and the N-methylpyrrole/N-methylimidizole carboxamide pair recognizes the C·G nucleotide pair.

Abstract: Compounds having Formula 4 wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification are inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids.

Abstract: The current invention discloses useful pharmaceutical compositions containing amidino derivative useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.

Abstract: Benzoylcyclohexanediones and benzoylpyrazoles, their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators. There are described benzoyl compounds of the formula (I), their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators. In this formula (I), R1, R2, R3 and R4 are various radicals, X is an alkylene chain which may contain a hetero atom and Het is a heterocycle or heteroaromatic ring.

Abstract: Minor groove binding molecules are covalently bound to oligonucleotides which in their base sequence are complementary to a target sequence of single stranded or double stranded DNA, RNA or hybrids thereof. The covalently bound oligonucleotide minor groove binder conjugates strogly bind to the target sequence of the complementary strand.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to imidazolyl derivatives of formula (I), wherein the variables are defined in the specification, which are useful as prenyl transferase inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain pyrazole derivatives of Formula (I): that are p-38 MAP kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their use, and methods for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Disclosed are compounds that are highly selective partial agonists or antagonists at human CRF1 receptors that are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of treating stress related disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as depression, headache and anxiety.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-substituted cyclic aza compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of their use for effecting neuronal activities.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel aromatic heterocyclic compounds of the formula (I) wherein Ar1, Ar2, L, Q and X are described herein. The compounds are useful in pharmaceutic compositions for treating diseases or pathological conditions involving inflammation such as chronic inflammatory diseases. Also disclosed are processes of making such compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula: or the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof wherein: n is an integer; R1 represents an organic or inorganic group; R2 represents halogen or C1-C6 alkyl; RN is an alkylene carrying a substituted piperazine, piperidine, or tetrahydropyridine; and R4 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, which compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of neuropsychological disorders including, but not limited to, schizophrenia, mania, dementia, depression, anxiety, compulsive behavior, substance abuse, Parkinson-like motor disorders and motion disorders related to the use of neuroleptic agents.

Abstract: Benzylidenepyrazolones of the formula I, Useful as herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel imidazole derivative represented by formula (1) which shows an inhibitory activity against farnesyl transferase or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or isomers thereof, in which A, n1 and Y are defined in the specification; to a process for preparation of the compound of formula (1); to intermediates which are used in the preparation of the compound of formula (1); and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of formula (1) as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A dye represented by the following formula (1); Formula (1)  wherein A represents an acidic nucleus, L1, L2 and L3 represent a methine group, n represents 0, 1 or 2, Z represents a nonmetalic atom group necessary to form a heterocyclic group by bonding with a nitrogen atom included in the above formula (1), Y represents a substituent represented by the following formula (2) or a heterocyclic group; Formula (2)  wherein R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group, and R1 and R2 may form a ring by bonding with each other, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an electron withdrawing group: said dye represented by the above formula (1) has at least one carboxy group or one alkylsulfonamide group in an aromatic ring portion of its molecular structure.

Abstract: A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula wherein the substituents are defined as in the specification having antagonist properties to histamine H3-receptors.