Between Telescoped Or Nonplanar Retainers Patents (Class 55/517)
  • Patent number: 9388724
    Abstract: An exhaust gas treatment device has a housing and a hollow body through which exhaust gas flows and which is accommodated in the housing. The hollow body consists at least partly of a gas permeable substrate. The hollow body is connected at least one end to a wall member arranged in the housing and formed to be flexible in the axial direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Assignee: Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany GmbH
    Inventors: Christoph Noller, Erich Forster, Manfred Stiglmair
  • Patent number: 9242200
    Abstract: A filter assembly includes a filter pad comprising fibers including natural, synthetic and/or hybrid fibers. A stabilizer frame formed of a non-metallic material may be imbedded in the filter pad. The stabilizer frame may be configured to provide support to the filter pad to maintain the filter pad in a generally flat configuration. In accordance with a particular embodiment, the filter pad may be comprised of at least first and second fibrous mats that are coupled together. In this embodiment, the stabilizer frame may be disposed between and coupled with the first and second fibrous mats.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: Ellis Fibre USA
    Inventors: Glenn David Alexander, Joseph Anthony Salpietra, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8864864
    Abstract: A circular cylinder air filter includes an inner cylindrical frame, an outer cylindrical frame, a circular disc, a bonding base and a non-woven fabric cover. The outer cylindrical frame is coaxially arranged around the inner cylindrical frame. The circular disc is fastened to a first end of the inner cylindrical frame and the outer cylindrical frame. The bonding base is fastened to an opposite second end of the inner cylindrical frame and the outer cylindrical frame. A first opening of the bonding base communicates with a first hollow region between the inner cylindrical frame and the outer cylindrical frame. A second opening of the bonding base communicates with a second hollow region within the inner cylindrical frame. The air filter medium is filled into the first hollow region through the first opening. The fabric cover encloses the outer cylindrical frame, circular disc and bonding base to expose the second opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: Ye Siang Enterprise Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shih-Chieh Chuang
  • Patent number: 8828112
    Abstract: A gas-particulate filter canister includes a filter canister body and first and second canister end caps secured to opposing ends of the filter canister body. First and second filter cartridges are supported within the filter canister body for filtering a gas in series. The filter cartridges can be standalone units which are built independently and are installed into the filter canister body. The filter cartridges can be concentrically arranged and can include a particulate filter cartridge and a gas filter cartridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: HDT Expeditionary Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: William B. Whittier, Mark Huebner, Balika Bellore, Carl Pates
  • Patent number: 8529669
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for the purpose of filtering particulate laden air exiting a rooftop from a commercial kitchen or other high particulate laden air exhaust. By positioning a filter at a distance from the air exhaust exit in such a manner that the air flow is reflected off the filter a substantial portion of the particulate matter is filtered out of the air without substantially obstructing the flow from the exhaust preventing problems that might be caused from creating back flow in an exhaust system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Inventor: Alan Warren Gaddy
  • Patent number: 8308836
    Abstract: A system for depressurizing and cooling a high pressure, high temperature dense phase solids stream having coarse solid particles with entrained gas therein. In one aspect, the system has an apparatus for at least partially depressurizing and cooling the high pressure, high temperature dense phase solids stream having gas entrained therein and a pressure letdown device for further depressurization and separating cooled coarse solid particles from a portion of the entrained gas, resulting in a lower temperature, lower pressure outlet of solid particles for downstream processing or discharge to a storage silo for future use and/or disposal. There are no moving parts in the flow path of the solids stream in the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Southern Company
    Inventors: Guohai Liu, Wan Wang Peng, Pannalal Vimalchand
  • Patent number: 8216350
    Abstract: A dryer for an air suspension for a vehicle, includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port, a desiccant disposed between first and second filters within the housing, and a guide member including a shielding cylinder portion and a plate portion having plural communication holes, wherein the guide member is disposed between the inlet port and the first filter positioned closer to the inlet port, supports the first filter and the desiccant and guides a fluid to the desiccant, the shielding cylinder portion includes an opening and forms a flow passage for guiding the fluid, the fluid is guided to the desiccant from the inlet port via the shielding cylinder portion, and the flow passage and the communication holes, so that the fluid is dried by the desiccant and is then discharged from the dryer as a dry air to the air suspension for the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yutaro Honjo, Hiroyuki Uehara, Tadahiro Kitamura
  • Patent number: 7588613
    Abstract: A movable filter system is provided for moving one or more filters of a filter assembly between an operative position and a maintenance position. In one embodiment, a filter assembly is secured to a telescoping rod assembly so that it may be moved between operative and maintenance positions. Positioning the rod assembly vertically allows gravity to move the rod assembly to an extended position, and a winch and cable may be used to move the rod assembly to a retracted position. Keyways and channels may be used within the rods of the telescoping rod assembly so as to maintain rotational positioning of the filter assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: Deseret Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott A. Gubler, Daniel Esplin
  • Patent number: 7452395
    Abstract: An air filter has an inner filtering body within an outer filtering body. The air filter is configured to fit inside a scoop and adjacent to the inlet opening of the scoop. By placing the air filter adjacent to the inlet opening of the scoop, the size of the air filter may be increased as compared to a traditional air filter which fits within the neck area of the scoop. As such, the surface area of the air filter may be increased to provide more air to an air intake system such as a carburetor, fuel injectors, throttle body, or the like, as compared the traditional air filter. The inner filtering body may be recessed inside or protrude from the outer filtering body. The inner filtering body may be coupled to the outer filtering body along the base of the air filter. The inner filtering body increases the surface area of the air filter so that more air may be provided to the air intake system of a vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: K&N Engineering, Inc.
    Inventors: Jonathan Richard Fiello, David James Miles, Steve Williams
  • Publication number: 20080276581
    Abstract: A support framework for containing a granular medium that is used to remediate corrosive vaporous pollutants in an air stream. The support framework is situated within a plenum and comprises two concentric open-lattice weave cylinders made from corrosion resistant fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP). The cylinders are of differing diameters and the granular medium is placed into and contained within the open space formed between the inside wall of the outer cylinder and the outside wall of the inner cylinder. The open-lattice weave design allows a greater radial flow through the medium per unit of time, doing so with less pressure drop and using less energy than the prior art. The use of FRP to form the cylinder walls allows creation of large units that are suitable for use in municipal and industrial settings, which was not possible previously.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2007
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Inventors: Martin J. Crawford, Jeff Jones
  • Patent number: 7332012
    Abstract: A filtering apparatus having a filter retrieval apparatus, an integrated jib, and a clamping assembly for providing a seal between a filter and a cabinet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: AAF-McQuay Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher J. O'Connor, James R. Kearney, Sr., Keiron P. O'Connell
  • Patent number: 7041159
    Abstract: A separation cartridge is disclosed which comprises a first separation medium, a second separation medium, and a frame. The second separation medium is positioned adjacent to the first separation medium. The frame is configured to hold the first and second separation mediums. The separation cartridge is configured to separate one or more entrained substances from a gas stream in a hood system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Phillips Plastics Corporation
    Inventors: Majid Entezarian, Thomas Fitch, Richard Smasal
  • Patent number: 7037354
    Abstract: An apparatus for air filtration has a pleated filter media with an expandable mesh bonded to the pleated filter media, an outer frame, an inner frame, support members disposed within the outer and inner frame wherein the support members create openings in the inner frame and outer frame, and wherein the inner frame slides within the outer frame, and wherein the pleated filter media is disposed within the outer and inner frame and is attached to the outer first side and the inner first side and can grow and expand with the apparatus as the length is adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Inventor: Anthony Dimicelli
  • Patent number: 6783572
    Abstract: There is provided an improved panel-bed method and apparatus for achieving an intimate contact of a gas and a loose granular solid material (e.g., for filtering dust from the gas). A bed of the material is housed in a tall, narrow panel, across which gas moves in a substantially horizontal direction. Gas-entry portions of the granular bed are supported by louvers that slope inwardly and upwardly from nearby their outer edges. The total area of the gas-entry faces presented by these gas-entry portions is greater than the projected vertical frontal area of the panel. After an interval of the contact, gas-entry faces of the granular material are renewed by causing en masse displacement of the material respecting the supporting louvers, the displacement producing a spill of a surface layer from each gas-entry face. This displacement is preferably accomplished by causing louvers to move sharply upward (e.g., as may be caused by an upward blow of a hammer).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Inventor: Arthur M. Squires
  • Patent number: 6716267
    Abstract: A filter rack is spring loaded to an expanded position to help hold the filter rack at various positions and orientations within a furnace enclosure. The rack may also include a spring-loaded channel whose position adjusts to receive filters of various widths. One set of springs urge two side members of the filter rack outward, while another set of springs urge the channel inward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: American Standard International Inc.
    Inventor: Timothy J. Lawlor, Sr.
  • Patent number: 6475270
    Abstract: A diffusion channel assembly for use with a device enclosure with two or more nested cups forming at least one diffusion channel. The nested cups are formed of a thermoplastic film material. Each of the cups has a perimeter seal portion substantially around the entire outer perimeter of the cups and surrounding a cup portion having a vent hole. The perimeter seal portions form a sealing surface and are generally integral with the cup portions. The cup portions have vent holes and at least one gap between adjacent cup portions that connect the vent holes of the adjacent cup portions. The gaps coupled with the vent holes of adjacent cup portions form at least one diffusion channel of a length of at least 5 mm. The perimeter seal portions are sealed to form an airtight seal around the cup portion forming an integral diffusion channel assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Eric G. Graeve
  • Patent number: 6276408
    Abstract: An installation for the treatment of fluid having a receptacle (1) defining a non-vertical portion of a path for fluid through at least two adjacent masses (A; B; C) of particulate materials, typically different from each other, each mass being in direct contact with its neighbor or neighbors, without the interposition of a separating grid. The installation is particularly useful for the separation or drying of air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventor: Jean-Yves Lehman
  • Patent number: 6190440
    Abstract: An air and water purifying device includes a housing having an annular space containing a suitable adsorbent or desiccant material. The housing includes an inner wall forming an axial passage and an outer wall and end caps closing the annular space. The inner and outer walls include a plurality of slots extending in a circumferential direction to allow the flow of water or air through the annular space in a radial direction. The end caps of the housing include a central opening aligned with the axial passage to allow the flow of air or water through the housing. The container enclosing the adsorbent can be supported in a housing to support the container and face the outer wall of the container from the walls of the housing to allow the flow of air around the container. The housing preferably includes at least one permeable wall to allow air to flow into the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Inventor: Gabriel L. Purnell
  • Patent number: 5958096
    Abstract: An air filter for a vehicle engine includes an outer frame having ribs and an inner frame nested within the outer frame, the inner frame having air redirecting baffles. The outer frame includes a central downwardly-depending finned support that extends between the baffles of the inner frame, and a non-inverted portion of a filter element is held between the baffles and ribs, while an inverted portion of the filter element is held taut between the finned support and the baffles. The presence of both an inverted and non-inverted portion of the filter element, as well as the multi-fluted configuration of the filter that is established by the cooperation of the ribs and baffles, optimizes the air filtration surface of the filter. The filter element is pinched between a bottom flange of the outer frame and a groove on the base of the inner frame that receives the bottom flange therein. With this structure, a filter element characterized by, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Inventors: Clinton C. Yee, Benjie P. Lapid
  • Patent number: 5931980
    Abstract: An installation for the treatment of fluid having a receptacle (1) defining a non-vertical portion of a path for fluid through at least two adjacent masses (A; B; C) of particulate materials, typically different from each other, each mass being in direct contact with its neighbor or neighbors, without the interposition of a separating grid. The installation is particularly useful for the separation or drying of air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude et L'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventor: Jean-Yves Lehman
  • Patent number: 5897691
    Abstract: A compact canister assembly for containing a filter media. The assembly includes an outer metal container, an inner structure of filter media and an inner metal container for insertion into an open end of the outer metal container and over the inner structure of the filter media. The inner metal container has an end exposed at the open end of the outer metal container and an end structure closing the end of the outer metal container opposite the end receiving the inner metal container. An end structure is also provide for closing the exposed end of the inner container. The end structures include at least one layer of an air permeable material that permits air flow through said layer and through the inner structure of filter media while retaining the filter media within the canister assembly. The inner structure of filter media is longer than the combined length of the metal containers when they are telescoped together to compact the filter media within the telescoped containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Assignee: Shawndra Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary J. Hunsinger, Michael Leggett
  • Patent number: 5882385
    Abstract: An apparatus for improving the flow of fluid to be treated in boundary regions of a mass (2) of particulate material. The apparatus has at least one deflecting surface (4), making an angle with the main direction of the flow of fluid passing through the mass, in the boundary region in order to divert the flow of the fluid locally. The apparatus may be used in plants for purifying or separating gas mixtures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude et L'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Maurice Bosquain, Jean-Yves Lehman
  • Patent number: 5837021
    Abstract: An installation for the treatment of fluid having a receptacle (1) defining a non-vertical portion of a path for fluid through at least two adjacent masses (A; B; C) of particulate materials, typically different from each other, each mass being in direct contact with its neighbor or neighbors, without the interposition of a separating grid. The installation is particularly useful for the separation or drying of air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventor: Jean-Yves Lehman
  • Patent number: 5837022
    Abstract: This invention relates to improving the efficiency of air filter systems that incorporate adjustable air filter frames having telescoping frame sections. In such systems, an air bypass space exists between the frame and the filter frame support member in the air duct. This invention provides an air bypass clip that is inserted between the filter element contained in the adjustable air filter frame and the frame support member. The air bypass clip has a sealing lip which bears against the support member thus blocking the flow of bypass air between the adjustable frame and the support member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Inventor: Rick L. Chapman
  • Patent number: 5819820
    Abstract: An installation for the treatment of fluid having a receptacle (1) defining a non-vertical portion of a path for fluid through at least two adjacent masses (A; B; C) of particulate materials, typically different from each other, each mass being in direct contact with its neighbor or neighbors, without the interposition of a separating grid. The installation is particularly useful for the separation or drying of air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventor: Jean-Yves Lehman
  • Patent number: 5730786
    Abstract: A fiber bed mist eliminator system is disclosed that includes a collector vessel having at least one inlet and at least two outlets. The system further includes at least two filter housings removably secured to the collector vessel, in which each filter housing has an inlet and outlet. Each filter housing includes a fiber bed mist eliminator. A valve may optionally be provided between at least one filter housing and the collector vessel. Each fiber bed includes an inner surface defining a first closed space and an outer surface defining a second space. The first closed space is optionally in communication with the collector vessel outlet or the filter housing outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: Ceco Filters, Inc.
    Inventor: Steven I. Taub
  • Patent number: 5673493
    Abstract: An air drying cartridge for use in an air drying system is disclosed. The air drying cartridge comprises a telescoping casing resiliently self adjustable in height which has an inner cylindrical apertured wall and an outer cylindrical apertured wall. The inner apertured wall has a facing surface, an upper end and a lower end. The outer apertured wall has a facing surface, an upper end and a lower end. The facing surface of the inner apertured wall is disposed to face the facing surface of the outer apertured wall thereby defining an opening therebetween. The air drying cartridge also includes a porous filter liner, a pair of sealing caps and a moisture absorbing material for extracting moisture from air flowing through the air drying cartridge. The porous filter liner is situated adjacent to each of the facing surfaces within the opening. One of the pair of sealing caps affixes to the upper ends of the apertured walls and another affixes to the lower ends of the apertured walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventors: Michael V. Kazakis, T. Kevin Castle
  • Patent number: 5464461
    Abstract: A filter assembly for a coolant air stream flowing through an LRU box has a base frame with a large opening superimposed on the perforated top surface of the box. A filter element is superimposed over the opening and a cover having a large opening is hinged to the base frame and latched thereto with its opening aligned with the other opening. The filter assembly is clamped by means of a harness to the LRU box with a clamping band that wraps around one end of the LRU box and one end portion of the base frame simultaneously. Spring tensioned cable sections attach to the band and extend diagonally along the sides of the LRU box and then through eyelets on the opposite end portion of the base frame so the cable develops a vertical component of force for clamping the assembly to the LRU box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1995
    Assignee: Electronic Cable Specialists, Inc.
    Inventors: Frederick A. Whitson, William K. Siebert, Kenneth B. Raihala
  • Patent number: 5290457
    Abstract: A regenerable deep bed filter element and method for making it, the element being provided as a closed system, in the case of which a deep bed filter (21), disposed inside at least one hollow-cylindrical chamber (17), is formed by a bulk material filling of regenerable, filtration-active substances of a particulate and/or fibrous structure. The hollow-cylindrical chamber accommodates radial flow by means of porous inner and outer peripheral walls (18, 19). The deep bed filter can be either washed, or regenerated by flushing back with water, steam or chemical cleansing agents, during which the filtration-active substances remain inside the chamber (17).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Seitz-Filter-Werke GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Massoud Karbachsch, Peter P. Breitbach, Helmut Ruger
  • Patent number: 5169528
    Abstract: A regenerable deep bed filter element provided as a closed system, in the case of which a deep bed filter (21), disposed inside at least one hollow-cylindrical chamber (17), if formed by a bulk material filling of regenerable, filtration-active substances of a particulate and/or fibrous structure. The hollow-cylindrical chamber can be flowed through radially by means of porous inner and outer peripheral walls (18, 19). The deep bed filter can be regenerated by flushing back with water, steam or chemical cleansing agents, during which the filtration-active substances remain inside the chamber (17).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Assignee: Seitz-Filter-Werke GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Massoud Karbachsch, Peter P. Breitbach, Helmut Ruger
  • Patent number: 4867770
    Abstract: A filter cartridge incorporates a layer of granular material (4d) for adsorbing gases and/or vapors retained in position by porous retaining elements (4e, 4f, 4g). The cartridge includes a housing (2) and a closure element (3) for closing the housing. The closure element (3) is associated with a compression element (10) which during assembly of the closure (3) on the housing (2) acts against the retaining elements (4e, 4f, 4g) to compress the granular material (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Assignee: Protector Safety Limited
    Inventor: John R. Feeney
  • Patent number: 4795616
    Abstract: A monolithic catalytic converter has a two-piece slip pin that extends through a monolithic substrate and is connected at its opposite ends to the housing so as to retain the substrate therein while freely allowing differential thermal expansion between the slip pin and the housing to accommodate thermal mismatch between these components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1989
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Mondt, Ricky P. Schacher
  • Patent number: 4365981
    Abstract: A gas filter is formed from two uniformly spaced nesting screens extending along a serpentine path, with the space between them filled with granular filtering material. Each screen has laterally spaced areas curved in one direction lengthwise of the serpentine path and alternating with laterally spaced areas curved in the opposite direction and integrally joined thereto to thereby provide the screen with a continuous curvature from end to end of the serpentine path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1982
    Assignee: Mine Safety Appliances Company
    Inventor: John B. McDonough
  • Patent number: 4318720
    Abstract: A combined muffler and engine exhaust filter comprises a fixed outer shell and an inner shell. The inner shell is formed from two concentric perforated tubes held in fixed relationship to each other. Granulated or powdered filtering material fills the space between the concentric tubes. The engine exhaust is connected to one end of the combined muffler and filter. An exhaust pipe is connected to the other end. The structure which holds the inner shell and outer shell in fixed relationship to each other also causes the engine exhaust to pass through the perforations in one tube and move in a radial direction through the filter material and through the perforations in the other tube. The length of the concentric tubes, the size and number of perforations, and the thickness of the filtering material between the concentric tubes selected to adequately filter the engine exhaust without incurring an objectionable increase in back pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1982
    Inventor: Donald L. Hoggatt
  • Patent number: 4308041
    Abstract: A cartridge including a sheet of filtering media in annular form through which air is passed as it moves in a generally toroidal path within an enclosed housing due to rotation of a computer tape disc, or the like, mounted adjacent the cartridge within the housing. The cartridge includes a rigid body portion supporting the filter media in a generally conical plane within the annular body. The body portion is initially formed as two separate, mating halves which engage the media about its inner and outer peripheries when joined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Cambridge Filter Corp.
    Inventors: Jerry R. Ellis, John A. Taddeo
  • Patent number: 4279630
    Abstract: Air cleaning means suitable for use with an internal combustion engine including a fuel vapor adsorbing filter element and a sucked air cleaning filter element arranged independently of and separately from each other. The fuel vapor adsorbing filter element includes a filter material layer containing fibers of active carbon for adsorbing fuel vapors thereon, and a metallic reinforcing member, while a sucked air cleaning filter element includes a filter material layer of the usual type for cleaning the air drawn by suction into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The fuel vapor adsorbing filter element may further include a plurality of reinforcing layers of nonwoven fabric each located on one of opposite sides of the filter material layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1981
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhiko Nakamura, Yoshio Yamakawa
  • Patent number: 4229418
    Abstract: Apparatus for catalytic processes such as desulphurization of hydrocarbons comprises an upright reactor vessel containing at least one tray, and catalytic support means for one or more catalyst beds said support means are attached to the inner wall of the reactor and having filter units attached to render them permeable to fluids and impermeable to catalyst particles; located beneath each supporting means is a fluid permeable tray which is impermeable to catalyst particles and located beneath each tray at least one filter unit of equal or coarser filtering effect than the filter units attached to said supporting means, to prevent access of the catalyst particles to the underside of said tray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Joannes B. Wijffels, Abraham A. Pegels, Arnold Wezenberg
  • Patent number: 4203736
    Abstract: A shell and two perforated cylindrical walls are radially spaced about a common vertical axis so as to define three coaxial spaces. A gas to be purified of suspended particles is admitted to the annular first space between the shell and a filter bed of granular material in the second space between the two perforated walls, and a purified gas is withdrawn from the third space. To clean the filter bed, granular material is conveyed from the lowermost portion of the second space through a conduit to a separating device above the topmost portion of the filter bed by a stream of conveying gas, and the gas entrains most of the particles from the granular material while the latter returns to the second space by gravity. The particle-laden conveying gas is introduced tangentially into the top portion of the annular first space where it is mixed with a scavenging gas passed through the filter bed from the third to the first space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Assignee: Gimag Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Wolfgang Berz
  • Patent number: 4167482
    Abstract: A filtering apparatus has a housing and a brush-like filter element in the housing. The filter element includes a support which is permeable to the liquid or gas to be filtered. A filtering medium is secured to the permeable support and is in the form of strands which may be formed from flexible natural fibers, synthetic resin fibers, glass fibers, graphite fibers or metal fibers. The strands are so arranged that they are pressed against the permeable support during a filtering operation. This causes the strands to form a mat on the permeable support. The liquid or gas must pass through the mat and is thereby filtered. A filtering method using the apparatus involves passing a liquid or gas through the filter element so that a mat for filtering the liquid or gas is formed by the strands, and the liquid or gas is purified after leaving the filter element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1979
    Inventor: Hans Muller
  • Patent number: 4140497
    Abstract: A granular bed filter, capable of being backwashed, is disclosed without screens. The filter beds of granular material are generally U-shaped in section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1979
    Assignee: The Ducon Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Frederick A. Zenz
  • Patent number: 4026687
    Abstract: In a dust separator arrangement including a battery of filter chambers, the cavity of each filter chamber is divided into an upper compartment and a lower compartment by a layer of filter medium. A tubular member has an upper orifice in the upper compartment and extends downwardly through the layer of filter medium to a lower orifice in an attached valve chamber. Two valve seats on the valve chamber define openings of the valve chamber permanently communicating with a raw gas manifold and a purging gas manifold respectively, while a purified gas manifold permanently communicates with the lower compartment, the manifolds being common to the several filter chambers. A single valve member mounted in each valve chamber may be moved between respective positions of sealing engagement with the two valve seats by an actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1977
    Inventor: Wolfgang Berz
  • Patent number: 3969095
    Abstract: An air filter apparatus comprising an inner sleeve having a number of small apertures, an externally tapered outer sleeve having a number of small apertures, said inner sleeve being inserted in said outer sleeve and fixed in position to form a double-wall cylinder, a funnel-shaped suction port disposed at the mouth edge of the inner sleeve on the side where the larger diameter of the outer sleeve exists and active carbon packed in a space between the inner and outer sleeves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1974
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1976
    Inventor: Shigeru Kurahashi
  • Patent number: 3942964
    Abstract: A perforated floor panel for use in the construction of a floor for a "clean room" having a return air system, and the like, which provides a controlled constant balanced pressure drop across the floor and a roughing filtration of air passing through it, the floor panel comprising a perforated floor pan, a balancing pad, and a balancing pad retainer which holds the balancing pad in position against the bottom surface of the floor pan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1976
    Assignee: American Air Filter Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Bernard R. Shuler