Abstract: A filter cartridge having pleated filter material, the ends of which are joined together to form a conical tube. At least one band is bonded to the pleated filter material and extends at least partially around the circumference of the material in the area of each of its end sides. The band may be bonded to crease points of the filter material. A method of manufacturing the filter cartridge includes providing the initially strip-shaped, planar filter material with pleats. The pleated strip-shaped filter material is laid out forming an unwound cone-shaped shell. A band is placed onto the crease points of one side and is bonded to the crease points. Subsequently, the filter material is bent to form a conical tube, and the tube is closed upon itself by joining the two ends together.

Abstract: A high performance air intake for an automotive engine has an oiled gauze filter of inverted conical form, including an inverted, shaped inner apex, the filter fitting within an in-line filter body that forms a part of a slender intake line. The in-line form of the filter enables the pick-up of intake air from a cool zone below the engine, with little subsequent heating of the air, resulting in enhanced breathing of the engine, with observable performance enhancement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dual-function filter type pot cover, comprising an outside plate, an inside plate, a diverting cover, a filter element and a switching knob, wherein the outside plate, the inside plate and the diverting cover are combined as one, while the switching knob can rotate in relation to the diverting cover, on the inside plate are air vents, on the diverting cover is a separating plate that divide it into a first space with a filter element and a cover plate and a second space with steam holes and an arched guide groove, while on the inner rim of the switching knob is a protruded obstructing plate that is located in the guide groove, so that by rotating the switching knob, when the obstructing plate is away from the steam holes, the steam in the pot will escape without obstruction from the air vent on the inside cover to the first space and out of the steam holes, suitable for cooking food with water, or on the other hand, in case the cooking involves frying with oil, the obstructing plate

Abstract: A filter element for an air cleaner including a filter medium which has a plurality of basic filter units and is integrally formed of a porous sintered material produced by sintering powdered synthetic resin.

Abstract: A filter including a first flow path having a plurality of interconnected channels and a second flow path having a plurality of interconnected channels. The channels of the first and second flow paths are alternatingly configured in a substantially concentric pattern. A filter media is interposed between the channels of the first and second flow paths. A filter including a filter media arranged in a plurality of substantially concentric layers; a fluid outflow system contacting the entirety of one side of the filter media, and a fluid inflow system contacting the entirety of an opposite side of the filter media.

Abstract: A transformable and collapsible filter frame which can support various air intake filtering media for internal combustion engines. One form of the filter frame corresponds generally to the shape of a carousel. The frame facilitates replacement of reusable filtering medium to be applied over its surface. The filtering media may be a polyurethane foam. The carousel filter frame structure includes expandable and adjustable parts, rings and struts which, when integrated are used as supporting members. The rings and struts include connecting members and can be easily disassembled and reassembled. The carousel filter body structure can be easily transformed into various configurations and sizes with the adaptable filter frame parts as desired to form other different types of filter shapes or forms. One shape of the carousel can be split to form various shapes of filter frames such as a circle, cylinder, shield, cone, oval, square, rectangle and various combinations thereof.

Abstract: Filtering bags manufactured with materials selected to withstand specific conditions of service which include labels made of materials resistant to such conditions of service which have markings resistant to such conditions of service for the life of the filter bags. The labels are preferably incorporated in the filtering bags so as not to form filtering zones.

Abstract: An air filtration or fluid treatment system includes a nonwoven filter media or mat (10) formed from a plurality of elongated generally hollow fibers (20) each having an internal cavity (22) which has an opening (24) to the fiber surface and each retaining within the internal cavity a large number of relatively small solid particles (18) which interact with the air or other fluid stream to be treated. The solid adsorbent particles (18), such as activated carbon, are permanently entrapped within the longitudinal cavities (22) of the fibers (20) without the use of an adhesive or without being embedded onto or within the polymer fiber.

Abstract: A filter element (10) comprises a porous, thick-walled, integral, self-supporting, resin impregnated and bonded fibrous, tubular filter structure (11) having a hollow core (15); an inner shell (20) of a first large pore size porous media adjacent the hollow core and forming the majority of the filter structure; and an outer shell (21) of a second small pore size porous media, finer than the first porous media and adjacent the inner shell, the first and second porous media being resin impregnated and bonded.

Abstract: Add-on filters for heated-air blowers and other electric motor-powered appliances. The filters are fabricated from a washable, flexible, reticulated foam which traps even minute solid and liquid particles and is adhesively attached to the blower housing. A template, which also serves as a protective cover for the adhesive, has index lines along which a blank of the filter material can be trimmed to size and configured for a particular blower intake.

Abstract: Disclosed is a porous device adapted to remove particulates from a fluid passed through the device. The device includes a porous filtration medium. The medium has a first surface having an area which is adapted to receive the fluid for passage through the medium and a second surface from which the fluid exits the medium. The device is configured to variably increase the area of the first surface in response to a differential in fluid pressure between the first surface and the second surface so as to extend the life of the device. In some embodiments the device is adapted to retain the increase in surface area which acts as a visual indication that the device is reaching its capacity to retain particulates.

Abstract: A dust sock filter medium laminate is provided which has at least two nonwoven webs of microfibers which have an average diameter (using a sample size of at least 10) between about 10 and 25 microns and which webs have been joined by a method comprising the steps of (a) directing the component layers to a separation zone, (b) applying water in the amount of from about 5% to 25% based on the weight of the combined layers, (c) combining the component layers, (d) passing the combination through a sonic bonder operating within the range of up to about 40,000 cps against a patterned anvil to produce a corresponding pattern of thermal bond areas over about 3% to 25% of the surface area of the combination, and, (e) drying the sonically bonded combination.

Abstract: A structure found of several structural segments with superposed rooms is used for chemical plants which permit a very flexible method of production with rapid product changes. The plant components together with associated connections are housed on mobile frames in the rooms so that the plant components can be simply and rapidly replaced.

Abstract: Porous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene material having a microstructure of nodes interconnected by fibrils wherein a surface of the material has been modified to have increased hydrophobicity as indicated by having a water droplet roll-off angle of less than about 10 degrees in comparison to a typical roll-off angle of greater than about 12 degrees for the unmodified material. Under magnification, the surface morphology may be indistinguishable from that of the unmodified precursor material. The modification is preferably done by exposing the surface to radio frequency gas plasma discharge with a reactive etching gas for a lengthy amount of time such as about ten minutes. If surface etching is continued beyond a time adequate to produce the highly hydrophobic behavior, then the surface morphology includes the appearance of broken fibrils.

Abstract: Filter apparatus with a filter cartridge disposed in a compression-proof and pressure-sealed housing. The housing for the filter cartridge comprises two tubular cylinders, each of which having at least one opening of the same size, where both cylinders touch in such a manner that the inner surface of the outer of the two cylinders rests against the outer surface of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder envelops the filter cartridge, and that the outer of the two cylinders can be rotated in such a manner around the inner cylinder around a common axis of rotation that the opening of the inner cylinder can be brought coincidence with the opening of the outer cylinder.

Abstract: An expanded fiber composite structure and process for making an expanded fiber composite structure are provided. The expanded fiber composite structure is made up of a fiber mat held in partial compression by a monolithic plastic coating on the fibers, the structure having a plurality of interstitial voids which may optionally be filled with a polymeric interstitial material. The process includes impregnating a fiber mat with a plastic material, compressing the mat to impregnate the mat with the plastic, fully wetting each fiber and creating a substantially void-free fiber/plastic matrix, and reducing the compressive forces on the mat, allowing the fibers to rebound and expand the mat to a predetermined desired thickness, in the process creating the interstitial voids. The structure is then cooled such that the plastic material stiffens and itself retains the structure at the desired thickness.

Abstract: A filter element is disclosed which serves to separate dusts from gases or air and consists of metals, alloys or plastics. The element is thin-walled and sheetlike, has a wall thickness of 0.05 to 2 mm and has a large number of regularly arranged holes, which have any of various shapes and sizes and have a non-circular cross-section and a hydraulic diameter of 0.01 to 1 mm. In that filter element the area which is occupied by the holes is 3 to 25% of the front surface area of the filter element.

Abstract: This disclosure illustrates a replaceable filter assembly for fluids in which the filter has a shell formed from an injection molded threaded end and an integral blow molded closed end to form a unitary shell. A seal such as a flange is provided adjacent to the threaded end so that a pressure seal can be maintained. A filter medium is supported within the shell so as to direct fluid flow through it to remove contaminants. The shell can be formed from plastic materials such as polyester terephthalate (PET), polyether sulfone (PES), and polyether urethane (PEU). This construction enables an inexpensive filter assembly and, with transparent plastic materials, an indication of the contaminant removal activity within the filter.

Abstract: The invention includes a filter element (10) having a pair of end caps (12) with pleated, corrugated filter media (14) spanning therebetween. The filter media (14) is sealed or potted into the end caps (12) with a potting material ( b 16). To ensure substantially uniform penetration of the plates of the media (14) by the potting material (16), the edges of the media (14) are configued to eliminate "linear check valve" action between pleats. Several edge patterns can be used to minimize the formation of linear check valves, including a saw tooth pattern; sine wave pattern; vertical edge corrugations; flat edge regions; and saw kerfs in the edges of the media.

Abstract: A filter for the separating of solids particles from hot, gaseous or liquid media, especially separating dust particles from hot flue gases in the temperature range of within 250.degree. C. to 800.degree. C., which consists of a permeable, inherently stable carrier material or substrate which is provided with larger pores; in essence, a support member in which the carrier material is constructed so as to be heat-resistant, and which especially contains constituents of non-corroding materials, such as glass, ceramic, metals or compounds thereof; and in which filter the carrier material can be produced through the intimate, partial bonding of the heat-resistant particles thereof, and wherein the carrier material also possesses a strucutre or, essentially, a spatial or three-dimensional configuration, which is correlated with the type of utilization and the specified capacity.

Abstract: A thin, convoluted wall member disposed upstream of the inlet of a diffuser generates large-scale vortices having axes in the downstream direction. The vortices enhance mixing within the diffuser and can also energize the boundary layer, thereby improving diffuser performance and delaying the onset of stall. Greater diffusion angles without stall are possible. The member itself creates low losses.

Abstract: Filter element, formed by a supporting body with a filtration part and a connecting part extending therefrom, in which the filtration part has the form of a flat ellipse or a flat rhomb, from which the connecting part gradually extends to a rounder shape, while over the supporting body a filter bag has been applied which at the open end has been fastened onto the connecting part by means of a clamp device.

Abstract: Several embodiments of induction systems for internal combustion engines that improve the charging efficiency, particularly at low speeds are disclosed. Each embodiment employs a plenum chamber upstream of the engine throttle valve and a reed type check valve admits air to the plenum chamber so as to improve charging efficiency at low speeds by maintaining an air flow in the induction system. In accordance with some embodiments, a supercharger is also employed which discharges into the plenum chamber upstream of the throttle valve. This arrangement minimizes pulsation effects from the supercharger being transmitted to the engine intake ports. In addition, the reed type check valve can be employed in many of the embodiments to bypass the supercharger under conditions when the supercharger is not generating any significant boost.

Abstract: A filter panel comprises a plurality of substantially coplanar openings. It incorporates a two-dimensional array of parallel elongate passages. Each passage delimits a respective one of the openings. The array is substantially coplanar with the openings and the passages are substantially perpendicular to the array. Each opening is convergent from an interior profile both from the inlet and outlet side of the panel.

Abstract: A process for producing a filter including a microporous membrane and a supporting structure connected thereto, including producing a mold for the membrane and the supporting structure, filling the mold with a molding material whose solubility can be changed by high energy radiation, and forming the micropores by partial irradiation of the membrane with high energy radiation and removal of the regions having increased solubility. The filter produced according to the above method is a unitary structure with the supporting structure integrally connected to the membrane.

Abstract: A substantially cylindrical mist eliminator bed element for use in removal of liquid aerosols from a moving gas stream by flowing the gas stream through the element. The element comprises a first fiber bed for collection of aerosol particles, and a second fiber bed adjacent the first fiber bed for preventing reentrainment of liquid in the gas stream. The element is adapted to be oriented with respect to a substantially horizontal flow of aerosol containing gas so that adjacent surfaces of the fiber beds are substantially vertical, the first fiber bed being upstream of the second fiber bed with respect to the flow of gas. The first fiber bed comprises a bed of fibers having a mean diameter of at least about 10 microns packed to a substantially uniform bed voidage of 85% to 98%, the mean fiber diameter, bed voidage and distribution of fibers in the first bed being such as to provide for collection of the droplets of liquid aerosol from an aerosol containing gas.

Abstract: A disc used primarily in extruding machines positioned between a fluid strainer and a forming die. The disc includes multiple adjacent walls which define honeycomb passages for the fluid to flow through. The disc may serve as a support for the strainer, or with modifications, may be used to achieve other functions, such as fluid mixing and flow rate enhancing.

Abstract: A gas filter which is formed from a single continuous sheet of material folded along a plurality of parallel fold lines and interconnected at appropriate folds so as to produce an element having spaced front and rear faces and a plurality of partition walls extending between said front and rear faces and defining therebetween a plurality of chambers of wedge-shaped cross-section, the wedge-shapes of adjacent chambers being oppositely orientated, and, said sheet being formed with apertures such that gas can flow through the filter from the front face to the rear face and in so doing is constrained to pass through apertures in at least one partition wall so as to pass through at least two adjacent chambers.

Abstract: A fluid filter having a deformable filter body containing a myriad of filter passageways which may be enlarged to clean the filter by deforming the body. The presently preferred filter embodiment has a fluid permeable filter mass comprising a compact mass of pliant filter elements, such as pliant strands or strips, extending radially outward from the turns of an elastically deformable helix which has a normal axially contracted configuration wherein the helix forms an outlet passage extending longitudinally through the helix and communicating with a myriad of filter passageways extending through the filter mass and which helix is axially stretchable to enlarge the filter passageways for cleaning. A filter assembly including a filter tank containing the deformable fluid filter and having a removable cover for accessing the filter for cleaning.

Abstract: An improved triangular filter cartridge and apparatus is provided comprising a generally cylindrical vessel having a plurality of generally triangularly shaped filter cartridges disposed therein. Each triangular filter cartridge has one of its substantially flat sides slightly spaced apart from and in direct facing relationship with the inner surface of the vessel, whereby a greater number of triangular filter cartridges can be compactly disposed within said vessel to increase the filtration capacity thereof. Each filter cartridge includes a passage that is triangularly shaped in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction.

Abstract: A filter element has a generally ring-like structure which basically comprises a plurality of generally radial sections circumferentially arranged to define a central space. Each radial section has a plurality of circumferentially zigzag pleats formed from a ribbon of a filtering sheet material. The radial sections are circumferentially connected such that radially inwardly open generally radial spaces and radially outwardly open generally radial spaces are defined. The radially inwardly open radial spaces are closed at the axially opposite ends by end walls. Fluid to be filtrated can enter the radially outwardly open radial spaces and then passes through the zigzag pleats into the radially inwardly open radial spaces and thus into the central space. The ring-like structure has many modifications.

Abstract: An improved triangular filter cartridge and apparatus is provided comprising a generally cylindrical vessel having a plurality of generally triangularly shaped filter cartridges disposed therein. Each triangular filter cartridge has one of its substantially flat sides slightly spaced apart from and in direct facing relationship with the inner surface of the vessel, whereby a greater number of triangular filter cartridges can be compactly disposed within said vessel to increase the filtration capacity thereof.

Abstract: A vapor delivery pressure test adapter for integral installation at the outlet of a vapor delivery pressure regulator within a self-contained vapor delivery system, comprising a vapor pipe nipple compatible with such system, with vapor filter means internally and fixedly mounted within the nipple, and delivery pressure test adapter means externally and piercingly mounted to the nipple to permit intermittent external measurement of vapor delivery pressure within the system.

Abstract: An electrostatic dust collector for removing particles, such as smoke particles, pollen and the like from a gas stream passed therethrough includes a filter element formed of narrow strips of pliable, porous dielectric material superimposed, face to face, with electrodes therebetween and so that no air gap is formed between the face to face strips. The superimposed strip is randomly packed into a non-conductive bag, such as of nylon net, and positioned in a gas stream from which particles are to be removed and the pores of the dielectric material are charged to attract particles in such gas stream to the walls of the charged pores by applying a voltage to the electrodes.

Abstract: An air filter for a motor-driven tool such as a portable motor-driven chain saw includes a prefilter through which aspirated air flows into a chamber partly defined by a cover that can be secured to the housing of the motor-driven tool. From this space, the air flows through a main air filter to the carburetor of the motor. The main air filter and the prefilter are configured as a one-piece double filter unit.

Abstract: A high surface area substrate with controlled pore size and slot geometry is used in an adsorbing process. The material is made by depositing at least two materials in alternating layers. The film is then broken up and one of the materials is etched away to produce a slotted surface structure. These slots can add size and shape selectivity to separations and catalytic processes which because of the uniform and controllable dimensions (>5A) would be superior to that obtainable from zeolites and clays.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning hazardous or toxic solid and liquid substances. The apparatus generally comprises a vacuum cleaner having a housing and an arrangement for drawing a fluid flow from an inlet to an outlet of the housing. A first filter is provided for separating and retaining both macro- and micro-particles of the substance entrained with the fluid flow. The first filter is arranged on a downstream side of the inlet of the housing and has a reservoir portion arranged below the inlet. Walls of the first filter permit outflow of substantially only vapors of the substance entrained in the fluid flow. A second filter for retaining the vapors is arranged fluidically between the first filter and the outlet. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the first filter includes a microporous filter membrane which is laminated to a fibrous support to provide a self-supporting unitary first filter for accomplishing the separation of the macro- and micro-particles of the substance.

Abstract: A composite stove hood filter consists of a primary metal mesh filter and a nonwoven, secondary disposable filter. The secondary filter is a low basis weight (0.2 oz./yd..sup.2 to 1.0 oz./yd..sup.2) spun-bonded polymer sheet which is attached to the primary filter by means of elastic bands or Velcro strips. A patch of melt-blown polymer material, impregnated with air freshener, may be attached to the spun-bonded sheet of the secondary filter to freshen the air as it is filtered.

Abstract: A container for sterilizing, and storing and presenting surgical instruments and materials in a sterilized condition has a container base member with a cover and bottom and side apertures for passage of a sterilizing agent; a sealing gasket between the container cover and the base member provides a seal and a tortuous path constituting a probability filter is provided exteriorly of the seal; a removable tray for instruments to be sterilized is carried within the container; a removable filter element commensurate in shape to the container base member is located intermediate the removable tray and the bottom of the container base member; the filter element may be of a soft formed element or may have a frame and is located with a portion extending outwardly between the base member and cover past the sealing gasket; the filter element provides a filter path permitting passage of sterilizing agent received through the bottom and side apertures into the container while the filter element inside the container and th

Abstract: A filter element has a generally ring-like structure which basically comprises a plurality of generally radial sections circumferentially arranged to define a central space. Each radial section has a plurality of circumferentially zigzag pleats formed from a ribbon of a filtering sheet material. The radial sections are circumferentially connected such that radially inwardly open generally radial spaces and radially outwardly open generally radial spaces are defined. The radially inwardly open radial spaces are closed at the axially opposite ends by end walls. Fluid to be filtrated can enter the radially outwardly open radial spaces and then passes through the zigzag pleats into the radially inwardly open radial spaces and thus into the central space. The ring-like structure has many modifications.

Abstract: An improved triangular filter cartridge and apparatus is provided comprising a generally cylindrical vessel having a plurality of generally triangularly shaped filter cartridges disposed therein. Each triangular filter cartridge has one of its substantially flat sides slightly spaced apart from and in direct facing relationship with the inner surface of the vessel, whereby a greater number of triangular filter cartridges can be compactly disposed within said vessel to increase the filtration capacity thereof.

Abstract: A disc-like cover for a frying pan comprising a disc stamped to form a carrier ring with a plurality of spoke-like radial arms connected to the ring and extending inwardly to a central region at which the radial arms merge together. A steam permeable filter of fibrous material is secured to the disc on one side thereof to cover open sectors formed in the disc between the arms. The filter is secured to the disc by a permanent adhesive. The arms each have a plurality of transverse relief cuts respectively extending from one radial edge of the associated arm partially across the width of the arm over a length greater than one-half of the width. The cuts extend parallel to one another in the region where the arms are joined to the carrier ring to form a weakening zone permitting limited change in shape of the arm. The adhesive between the filter and disc is reduced to a narrow zone at the relief cuts to leave an unadhered zone between the filter and disc adjacent the narrow zone.

Abstract: A filter used in conjunction with a motor driven fan is mounted on the cage which covers the fan blades. The filter has a configuration similar to that of the cage and has a slot extending from its outer periphery to its central area to permit the filter to be slipped over the motor. Drawstrings are sewn into the filter about its outer periphery and are used to secure the filter to the cage. One end of each drawstring is rigidly connected to one of the corners of the slot and the other end of each drawstring has a hook which is hooked onto a bar of the cage to hold the drawstring taut. The cage and filter are disposed on the intake side of the fan so that the air is filtered before it impinges on the fan blades. This prevents the accumulation of dust and dirt on the fan.

Abstract: An air cleaner system for an internal combustion engine located in a vehicle engine compartment. The system includes a cubic air filter device located beside the engine in the engine compartment which is arranged to draw air from outside the vehicle, pass it through a filter cartridge in the air filter device, and through a flexible conduit connecting the air filter device with the carburetor.

Abstract: A filter cartridge for filtering fluid, such as air, within an enclosed housing, such as a disk drive, comprises a toroidal body having a pair of mating confronting halves fastened together. A pair of annular sheets of filter media are sandwiched between the halves and are separated by a ring member to engage each sheet of filter material against a respective one of the confronting halves. Fluid to be filtered flows radially through the cartridge to flow through at least two portions of the filter media. Optionally, a third sheet of filter material may be supported by the ring member to provide additional filtering.

Abstract: A compact air filtering device for filtering room air in the home or work environment constructed of a minimum number of unitary structural elements is disclosed, the device having a fan for drawing air through the device encased in detachably interlocked upper and lower enclosure members, one filter positioned on the upper fan enclosure member, and a housing detachably interlocked with the lower fan enclosure member enclosing the filter and the upper fan enclosure member. The device is adapted to receive additional filters identical in construction to the first filter by the addition of an intermediate housing member which increases the internal space within the device without any modification to any of the elements of the device.

Abstract: A filter for purifying exhaust gas of an automobile or the like comprises a rigid ceramic supporting member provided with at least one flow passage and porous ceramic filtering material which is charged within the passage and sintered to the walls so as to be integrally connected to the supporting member. This filter shows excellent exhaust gas purifying efficiency as well as high mechanical strength.

Abstract: A soot filter in the exhaust gas flow of air-compressing internal combustion engines, with a preferably cylindrically shaped filter housing arranged in proximity of the exhaust of the internal combustion engine, to which are connected radial or tangential inlet connections and in which is arranged ceramic fiber material; the fiber material forms hollow spaces together with the inner wall surfaces of the filter housing, which hollow spaces receive the exhaust gases after flowing through the filter parts and which conduct the exhaust gases in the axial direction of the filter housing to the exhaust line axially connected thereto.

Abstract: Filtration system configurations particularly useful for cleaning high temperature raw gas containing fine particulates such as that discharged from coal gasification and fluidized bed combustion processes. Thin filter elements, having elongated clean channels on one side of a gas permeable ceramic membrane and shorter dirty channels on the other side, extend radially outward from a central duct. Raw gas flows about and through the filter elements, and clean gas which permeates the membrane enters the duct. The elements are cleaned by a back pulse of clean air, spitting the particulates to the bottom of the containing vessel and through an outlet. A high density filter packing within a containing pressure vessel is achieved by nesting a plurality of the duct and filter element modules, or through other orientations and filter element configurations.

Abstract: An air filter assembly for a fuel-injected engine of the rectangular air inlet type typical of some imported automobiles is secured directly to the filter seat flange of the air intake opening of the engine, without a separate housing or canister. The filtering element is of a soft, porous foam material backed by a wire mesh of relatively large mesh size, and a collar at the base of the filter assembly is secured to both the filtering element and the backing mesh to hold the assembly together and in the proper configuration. Backing may be included on both the inner and the outer sides of the filtering element, sandwiched between inner and outer bands or flanges of the collar, with fasteners extending between the bands to pull them together and hold the filtering element and backing in the collar. The filtering element and backing are formed into an outwardly bulging, generally arcuate configuration for optimizing filtering area.