Abstract: Supercritical CO.sub.2 is dried by use of a desiccant composition comprising glycerine and bis-hydroxymethyl dioxane, especially a by-product composition recovered from an effluent stream from the production of epoxy resins.

Abstract: A variegated density mist eliminator pad for use in gas-liquid contacting devices for the removal of mists from a mist-containing gas stream which pad comprises a plurality of fibrous elements such as a knitted or woven mesh having open areas for the flow of the gas stream therethrough and characterized by defined adjacent regions of different, i.e. high and low, fiber density with the direction of density variation generally perpendicular to the direction of gas flow, the high density region within the pad permitting enhanced drainage of coalesced liquid, and a method of preparing the high and low density regions through a nesting and non-nesting relationship of fibrous layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a condensate trap for compressed air plant. There is a sealing member arranged inside a trap housing. The sealing member also has the function of a float moving up and down with the level of condensate trapped in the housing. In its lowered position the sealing member shuts off a lateral discharge port and in a raised position it uncovers it. There are cam surfaces for guiding the sealing member and float so as to center it on the port.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel electronic system for controlling a twin-type of air dryer arrangement. Normally, the adsorption elements (DR1) and (DR2) change over their adsorptive and regenerative cycles alternately by an "ON" signal produced by a governor (GO). In addition, in case that the compressor works continuously for a long period of time, the adsorptive and regenerative cycles are changed over whenever a predeterined time elapses. Thus, it is possible to make the entire air dryer more compact, to have less changeover operation and to use the relevant devices for much longer time.

Abstract: A compressed air system includes an air compressor the inlet of which is communicated to the vehicle engine turbocharger. The outlet of the air compressor is communicated through an air dryer to a storage reservoir. A governor is responsive to the pressure level in the reservoir to generate an unloading signal unloading the air compressor when the pressure in the reservoir attains a predetermined value. The unloading signal is also communicated through a control valve to purge the air dryer during compressor unloading. The control valve closes communication between the governor and the air dryer to trap a predetermined pressure level in the purge volume of the air dryer to prevent the air dryer from purging to atmospheric pressure. Accordingly, a predetermined air pressure level is maintained in the purge volume, so that the outlet of the turbocharger can never be communicated to atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: An air drier apparatus including a housing having an open bottom end, a drying agent storage casing disposed within the housing and a bottom end cover blocking the open bottom end of the housing is provided with a securing plate member which is positioned within the bottom portion of the drying agent storage casing and has a lock nut incorporated thereon. A single bolt member engages the lock nut and secures the bottom portion of the storage casing to the bottom end cover. A moisture sensing member is disposed in position within either the housing or bottom end cover in such manner as to monitor the moisture content of the compressed air existing in a purge chamber defined between the housing and the drying agent storage casing. A belt-like fixing member is placed around the outer circumference of the housing for mounting the air drier apparatus.

Abstract: A case guard device for an air filter and a lubricator of a compressed air system having a main body connected to piping, and a transparent case formed of synthetic resinous material and attached to the main body. The case guard device includes a transparent case guard formed of synthetic resinous material open at its bottom and enclosing substantially the whole case while a gap is defined between the case and the case guard, and a retainer holding the case guard connected thereto by a projection-and-opening arrangement and latched onto the main body by bringing each of more than three locking portions into locking engagement with one of more than three pins on the main body.

Abstract: An air dryer (2) for an air brake system of a truck or the like includes separate heat exchanger and filtering housing sections (16 and 18) mounted side-by-side in a compact integral housing unit (10). The heat exchanger cools the air to condense water therefrom, and a water repellant downstream filter (42) permits air flow therethrough but blocks the passage of water. A pressure responsive valve (82) communicates with the outlet of the heat exchanger and the inlet of the filter for discharging water condensed from the heat exchanger and repelled by the filter.

Abstract: Two-stage precoalescer unit for filtering, coalescing and separating from contaminated compressed gas loose oil and water in a first stage and oil and water aerosol or vapor in a second stage, the coalescers of the first and second stages being mounted in tandem in a perforate-walled canister contained in a housing within an imperforate tube, the first-stage coalescer relatively permanently for periodic purging by gravity and a reverse flow of gas and the second-stage coalescer removably, for purging over an extended period by a reverse flow of purge gas and thereafter removal and replacement on detachment of a lower from an upper part of the housing, and a spring-pressed floating follower in the housing above and acting downwardly on the canister for compensating for manufacturing tolerances in components of the precoalescer unit.

Abstract: A liquid separator for a gas analyzer is provided comprising a sample gas inlet; a sample gas outlet; and a separation chamber in fluid communication with the gas inlet and gas outlet. The separation chamber is provided with a smooth, planar upper wall and a smooth planar lower wall, the upper and lower walls being substantially parallel and having a small uniform clearance therebetween. A motor is provided for rotating the lower wall of the separation chamber about a central axis normal to the surfaces of the upper and lower walls. The gas outlet is disposed on the central axis of the rotating lower wall. The gas inlet is disposed off of the central axis. A vacuum is applied to the sample gas outlet to draw sample gas through the separation chamber. A collection chamber is provided which surrounds the separation chamber for receiving liquids and other debris separated from the sample gas flow by contact with the rotating lower wall and centrifugal acceleration imparted thereto by the lower wall.

Abstract: An air dryer device for drying compressed air includes a base member, a housing mounted on the base member, and an air dryer disposed within the housing. The air dryer includes an absorbent container of a synthetic resin holding an absorbent material and disposed in spaced relation to the housing to form a space therebetween. The base member has an inlet, an outlet and a passage. The compressed air applied to the inlet flows through the passage, the container, the space to the outlet. The container has a peripheral flange at a lower end thereof. A lower end wall of the container and the flange defining a bottom of the container. A plate is embedded in the bottom of the container. Fastening elements pass through the flange and the plate into the base member to fasten the container to the base member.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing sterile air suitable for being administered to intensive-care patients in hospitals using atmospheric air. The medical-grade air is free of gaseous contaminants and germs, at a cost substantially lower than when such air is prepared by mixing pure nitrogen with pure oxygen.Atmospheric air is compressed through at least one dry-piston compressor, condensing water vapor out of the compressed air through expansion into a buffer tank, filtering out dust particles down to micron size in a prefilter, drying the air through an adsorption desiccator unit and eliminating gaseous contaminants through an adsorption-desorption unit. A second dust filter is provided for trapping any dust released from the adsorption units. Biological contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, are eliminated by flowing through a sequence of three biological filters of the coalescence type, and finally through a cold sterilizing unit.

Abstract: A small-size, handling-convenient apparatus for removing humidity from compressed air. According to the present apparatus compressed air is cooled without using a cooling device, and the water content and oil content in the compressed air is captured for removal by a stainless net instead of a porous filtering material.

Abstract: An air dryer unit includes an air storage tank including an elongated hollow body of a one-piece construction having a partition wall disposed therewithin to divide the interior of the tank body into a first chamber and a second chamber in an air-tight manner. The second chamber has an outlet connectable to a pneumatic circuit. An opening is formed through that portion of the tank body defining the first chamber. An air dryer device includes a dryer including a tubular housing containing a desiccant and extending through the opening into the first chamber, and a hollow cover member detachably coupled to the dryer housing to cover that portion of the dryer housing extending outwardly through the opening. The cover member is detachably coupled to outer surface of the tank body and has an inlet connectable to an air compressor. One end of the dryer housing disposed in the first chamber communicates with the first chamber while the other end communicates with the cover member.

Abstract: An air dryer device for drying compressed air includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port. An elongated desiccant container is mounted within the housing and holding a desiccant therein. One end of the desiccant container communicates with the inlet port while the other end communicates with the outlet port, so that the compressed air fed to the inlet port is passed through the desiccant container to be dried and is discharged from the outlet port. At least part of the desiccant container is transparent. An inspection window is mounted on the housing in opposed relation to the transparent part of the desiccant container so that the desiccant in the desiccant container can be viewed from outside the housing through the inspection window and the transparent part of the desiccant container.

Abstract: An air dryer device for a compressed air system of a vehicle includes a housing and a dryer mounted within the housing and containing a desiccant for drying compressed air from a compressor of the compressed air system. A drain valve is mounted within the housing and includes a valve body having a valve port and a valve seat. A hollow elongated control piston is mounted within the valve body for movement along an axis thereof. A valve element is mounted on the control piston and is normally urged into sealing engagement with the valve seat to close the valve port. The control piston is responsive to a pneumatic signal from an air governor of the compressed air system for being moved along its axis to bring the valve element out of sealing engagement with the valve seat to open the drain valve. An elongated heater member is mounted at one end on the valve body for generating heat. The heater member is received in an axial bore of the control piston.

Abstract: An integrated valve unit for a pressure control circuit which comprises a case, a drier wholely contained in the case, and a check valve formed and positioned in an inlet of the case having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the case. The check valve includes a cylinder chamber formed in the case having two end faces and a side wall, a fluid inlet port formed in one of the end faces, a pair of discharge ports in the side wall longitudinally spaced from each other and opening into the case, an axially slidable piston inserted into the chamber, a biasing member urging the piston towards one end face having the fluid inlet port formed therein, and an elastic seal member fixed to the piston member. The piston is capable of selectably closing the discharge ports upon axial sliding thereof. The elastic seal member is capable of sealing the portion of one end face including the fluid inlet port as the piston member slides toward that one end face.

Abstract: Mechanism for cleaning and drying compressed gas (10) includes a housing (12) having an open end closed by an end cover (14). A desiccant canister (16) is mounted on a plate (24) which is clamped between the end cover (14) and the housing (12) so that the canister (16) is received within the housing (12). A circuitous passage (78) communicates an inlet port (76) with a sump cavity (68) which is communicated with the canister (16). Heat is transferred from the gas to the walls of the passage (78) as the gas passes therethrough. The passage (78) cants toward the sump (68) so that moisture tends to drain into the latter. A dump valve (110) periodically communicates the sump cavity (68) with atmosphere to thereby regenerate the desiccant in the canister (16) and to void the contaminants from the sump cavity (68).

Abstract: A vertical axis hermetic compressor includes an inner cylindrical housing fixed internally of a sealed outer enclosure bearing paired helical screw rotors defining with the inner housing closed thread compressor compression chambers. An electrical drive motor overlies the rotors and is shaft connected to one of the rotors. Compressed refrigerant vapor, where refrigerant is the working fluid, discharges through the motor rotor. Centrifugal force functions as a primary oil separator for oil entrained within the working fluid. An inverted dish deflector underlies a gas discharge port axially within the top of the outer enclosure such that oil impacted by gas flow discharging axially from the motor adheres to the deflector to provide secondary oil separation while the gas passes about the periphery of the deflector to escape through the discharge opening of the outer enclosure.

Abstract: A twin tower assembly for decontaminating compressed gas, each tower having inlet, outlet, drain and solenoid valves of which the inlet and drain valves are separately connected directly to the solenoid valve and actuated respectively to close and open by actuating gas supplied and exhausted through the tower's solenoid valve, the towers by alternate energizing of their solenoid valves under timer control and actuation of their inlet and drain valves each normally alternating between decontaminating and regenerating cycles and together alternating in their decontaminating cycles for supplying a continuous output of decontaminated gas, the inlet and drain valves of each tower being so relatively constructed that actuating gas supplied at the same pressure at the solenoid valve exerts a greater force differential for closing the inlet valve than for opening the drain valve and ensures that in cycling the inlet valve will close before opening and open after closing of the drain valve.

Abstract: A pneumatic liquid evaporator and filter comprising a metallic case or housing adapted for connection in a compressed air line and a disposable cartridge assembly removably disposed within the case. The cartridge assembly includes a cylindrical shell having an apertured end wall and a separately formed end cap dimensioned to prevent reverse insertion of the cartridge assembly into the case. A plug of wire and fabric knitted mesh construction is disposed within the shell for performing the vaporization and filtration functions. The end cap includes an apertured bullet-shaped projection which holds the plug against the shell end wall and urges surrounding plug material radially against the shell side wall. An open cavity is thus formed around the projection between the plug and end cap.

Abstract: A compressor that uses an excess of lubricant for sealing and cooling is driven by a natural gas engine and pumps natural gas to a transmission outlet, the lubricant drawing off moisture from the gas and portion then being pumped through a circuit in which moisture is removed after which the lubricant is returned to the compressor.

Abstract: Ozonizer and water purifier. The ozonizer comprises at least one, preferably two or more, units each having an inner, rod-like electrode and an outer tubular electrode and a glass tube carrying the outer electrode. End plates are provided which are formed with sockets. Each inner electrode is seated in a pair of sockets with its ends abutting the closed ends of the sockets and clamped thereto by screws. The glass tube has its ends abutting shoulders in the sockets. A drier is provided for drying the air to be ozonized. Periodically hot air is passed through the drier to dry the dessicant material. Ambient air is sucked through the drier by a venturi device which also serves to mix ozonized air with the water to be purified.

Abstract: A separator device, and a method, for removing water and foreign matter entrained in a compressed fluid is disclosed. The device includes a housing having an inlet port fluidly connected to the compressed fluid source, an outlet port and a chamber fluidly connected to the inlet and outlet ports. A mechanism is provided for separating water entrained in the compressed fluid and for collecting the separated water. Finally, a mechanism periodically purges the collected separated water from the device. The water is, preferably, atomized as it is released from the device.

Abstract: A vehicle height adjusting device includes a source of pressurized air, and an elevating device receiving the pressurized air from the source to change the overall length thereof, thereby changing the height of a vehicle. A drain separator is connected between the source of pressurized air and the elevating device, and an exhaust valve is connected to a drain port of the drain separator and selectively connects the drain separator with the atmosphere. A water collective filter element such as glass wool or the like is contained in the drain separator.

Abstract: A high pressure gas/oil separator comprising a pressure vessel with a magnetically driven hollow shaft extending thereinto. The shaft has a slinger at its lower end within the vessel. The upper end of the shaft is in communication with a source of the gas/oil mixture. The vessel has a purified gas outlet above the slinger. Gas/oil mixture is thrown by centrifugal force against walls of the vessel and the oil coalesces on the walls and drains to the bottom of the vessel. The purified gas escapes from the vessel through the outlet port.

Abstract: A tubular container mounted in series with a compressed air line. The container includes a hollow cylindrical body, a hollow cylindrical screen member mounted inside the body and means supporting the hollow cylindrical screen in communication with an entry end of the body. A plug of porous water absorbent material surrounds the screen member. The plug of porous material absorbs droplets of water in the stream of compressed air passing through the tubular container and provides a surface from which the water evaporates as the compressed air passes through the plug.

Abstract: A compressed air dehumidifier comprises two containers having an adsorbent therein and having connections for the supply and delivery of air. Valve structure are provided for connecting the containers alternatingly one at the time into a compressed air system for passing air to be dehumidified through the connected container. Apparatus is provided for choked bleeding of a fraction of the dehumidified air from the connected container to the other container. A control valve (16-19) for accomplishing said alternatingly connection and for discharging said air fraction from said other container to the surrounding air includes a valve body (19), which has two recesses (37) for locking engagement one at the time with an axially movable valve stem (26) in order to hold the valve body against either one of two seats (16, 17), between which the valve body is movable.

Abstract: A device for eliminating droplets of liquid from a gas stream. A spindle member is mounted in a tubular body. The spindle member includes upper and lower disc portions sealed at their edges to the tubular body and a plurality of tubular portions spanning the upper and lower disc portions. A base member closes a lower end of the tubular body. A mixing chamber is provided inside the body below the lower disc member. A head member closes an upper end of the tubular body. A pair of chambers is formed in the head member facing the interior of the tubular body. Openings in the disc members provide communication from one of the chambers in the head member through the interior of the tubular portions to the mixing chamber. Return openings in the upper and lower disc members provide communication between the mixing chamber and the other chamber in the head member. Liquid absorbent plug members are mounted in the tubular portions.

Abstract: Vessels to house the adsorbent beds for a machine for concentrating the oxygen in air for medical purposes, utilizing a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technique, to provide a lightweight, reliable and compact device especially suited for home use.

Abstract: A combined filter and filter-drier, for the suction side of refrigeration and air conditioning systems, comprises a dual filter system straddling a cylindrical plug of dessicant. Upstream of the dessicant, a rigidly built primary filter assembly comprises an inlet deflector and a stepped filter. Downstream of the dessicant, a secondary filter assembly comprises an outlet filter pad which is compressed by a coaxially disposed spring near the inlet of the filter/filter-drier. The inlet deflector is preferably triangular in shape and is disposed transversely to the inlet.

Abstract: A canister-compactor assembly insertible as a unit in a housing of a compressed gas filter, the assembly including a canister loadable with a particulate desiccant and a pneumatic compactor mounted in an outlet end of the canister and chargeable with compressed gas for compacting the desiccant, the compactor being chargeable and dischargeable outside the filter housing and in the housing being exposed to filtered compressed gas for maintaining the desiccant compacted.

Abstract: A separator for an air compressor to separate aqueous vapor and oil gas from an air stream in which air from a compressor is directed into a casing and onto a conically converging member disposed in a protective sleeve, the impingement effecting separation. The air then passes through a zig-zag shaped tube extending from the sleeve bottom and impinges on an L-shaped plate to effect more separation. The liquid accumulates in the bottom of the casing to which a transparent tube is connected for indicating the liquid level. The separated air passes to the casing outlet via a round tube having a screw rod therein to provide final separation.

Abstract: A machine for concentrating the oxygen in air for medical purposes utilizing any pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technique and comprising a combination of features to provide a light weight, reliable and compact device, especially suited for home use.

Abstract: A compressed air dredge for removing gravel, sand, mud or the like from the sea floor is provided of the type including a compressor which is installed on a dredging ship having a vertically-disposed feed pipe and which, via a compressed air line, blows compressed air into the bottom end of the feed pipe so as to provide the required suction force. The dredge is characterized by the provision of at least two vertically disposed feed pipes, each of which is coupled to a separate compressor and each of which is provided with a separate compressed air line. The compressed air lines are coupled together via a coupling line having shut-off means for establishing and closing-off communication between the two compressed air lines.

Abstract: An evaporator which removes liquid from a pneumatic line filter and holds the liquid for evaporation. The evaporator includes a wick of absorbent, porous material, such as felt comprised of blended substantially equal portions of wool and rayon. The wick is connected to the housing of a pneumatic line filter which removes and accumulates liquid entrapped in the flow in the pneumatic line. The housing includes a passage for the accumulated liquid so that the liquid drains into the wick where it is absorbed and held for evaporation to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A canister assembly for containing a particulate desiccant in a housing of a compressed gas filter assembly having for the feed end of a canister a resiliently compressible closure formed of normally spring-spaced inner and outer parts connected for limited relative axial movement, the closure in operative position being contained and releasably locked in the canister with its inner part yieldably engaging an adjoining end of a charge of particulate desiccant.

Abstract: Arc suppressing gas in a high voltage circuit breaker system is collected, filtered and compressed. The compressed gas is passed through a series of oil and desiccant filters and returned to a high pressure vessel for storage. The oil and desiccant filtering system is combined in a single, separable casing including baffles and a check valve.

Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus for drying gases, more particularly compressed air. In the gas drying apparatus there is presented a single vessel partitioned into various flow passages so as to direct the incoming water vapor bearing compressed gases through a heat exchanger, a refrigeration section, a demister, and then through a second heat exchanger for exit from the apparatus. The arrangement of parts is such as to permit all of these functions in a very small vessel.

Abstract: An appliance for attachment to a compressed air line leading from an air compressor, the appliance including a container containing an interchangeable waste dryer made of remnant fabrics and through which the air passes so that moisture from the air is absorbed thereby, and the appliance, in another model thereof, additionally including a water cooled tubes so to cool the passing air and condense the moisture therefrom.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for taking atmospheric air under any seasonal condition and delivering refrigerated, dry, high density air to a compressor which can then operate at full capacity delivering dry, full volume air to a reheater and air dryer which delivers dry plant air in a plant air system. The compressed air system has a water chiller for chilling water passing therethrough in a water line when the water is above a predetermined temperature and a pump for pumping the water from the chiller water line into an inlet air cooler and dryer which is coupled to the atmosphere to receive atmospheric air and remove moisture. The compressor receives the air from the inlet cooler and dryer, compresses the air, and delivers it to a reheat air dryer where additional moisture is removed and the air is reheated. The chiller water line from the inlet cooler dryer passes through the reheat air dryer to remove additional moisture and back into the water chiller to form a closed cycle recycling water system.

Abstract: A drain device that removes oil, water, sludge and other contaminants from compressed air systems comprising a cylindrical housing for attachment between diametrically opposed compressed air and drain lines, a cylindrical rotor rotatably journalled within the housing, a single port, at least as large as the inside diameter of the air line, through the wall of the rotor, the port being positioned for sequential alignment with the air and drain lines, when the rotor is actuated and a pair of bleeder valves between the interior chamber of the rotor and the atmosphere including respective cam tracks positioned on end walls of the rotor and housing to open the valves when the rotor port is aligned with the discharge line.

Abstract: A device for eliminating droplets of water from a stream of compressed air in which compressed air is passed through a plug of porous water absorbent material which absorbs the droplets. Continued passage of the stream of compressed air through the plug evaporates the water from the plug. The plug is held in a tubular container in series with a compressed air line. The container can be transparent. The plug can be formed of a strip of cotton gauze spirally wound with a strip of wire screening.

Abstract: Assembly for filtering compressed gas having a pair of desiccant type filter units each alternating between filtering and regenerating cycles and one filtering while the other is being regenerated and vice versa for maintaining an uninterrupted supply of filtered gas. The filter units are adjacently or remotely mountable and so valved and controlled as to prevent substantial loss of input compressed gas during shifting of filtering from one unit to the other. Filtered gas outlets of the units are connected to opposite ends of a cylindrical purge reservoir containing intermediate those ends a floating piston for diverting to and storing on one side of the piston for subsequent purging part of the output filtered gas from each unit during the unit's filtering cycle and at the same time applying substantially constant pressure for driving gas on the opposite side of the piston from the purge cylinder's opposite end for reverse flow regeneration of the desiccant in the other unit.

Abstract: An air purification system accepts foul air from a source of high pressure and treats the air so as to deliver an acceptable breathable air usable in any life support package. The components of the system are mounted on a portable cart. The foul air passes through a plurality of stages in going from the foul to the usable condition. The air is monitored at the various positions along the system to insure that the system is operational.

Abstract: A filtering unit for use in a fluid pressure system having an inlet port for admitting fluid flowing under pressure through a filter and a desiccant bed to a distributing chamber. During the system's compression cycle, a portion of the fluid under pressure flows from the distributing chamber through metering orifices into a purge cylinder moving a piston therein to the bottom of the purge cylinder. During the system's purging cycle, fluid flowing under pressure is admitted to the bottom of the purge cylinder moving the piston towards the metering orifices causing the pressurized fluid therein to flow at a constant rate in a reverse direction through the filter and desiccant bed into a sump which is exhausted to the atmosphere through a drain valve for renewing the filter and desiccant bed. Also , a one-way valve is provided between the inlet port and the distributing chamber to permit the fluid flowing under pressure to bypass the filter and desiccant bed in the event they become clogged.

Abstract: An assembly connectable between a compressor and reservoir, having a filter unit capable of centrifugally cooling and separating condensed moisture and other contaminants from compressed air and discharging clean air in saturated condition at the outlet temperature and pressure, the unit being connected to the compressor through an inlet valve opening when the compressor begins pumping and to the reservoir through a pressure regulator valve adjustable to open only when the air in the unit reaches a predetermined pressure, which, for minimizing the absolute moisture content of the clean air passed to the reservoir, usually will be substantially maximum reservoir pressure.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing dry compressed air comprises a compressor which delivers air to a dry air storage tank through a cooling coil, a liquid separator comprising a housing having a cavity with a valve controlled tap opening at the bottom thereof, a screening filter and an adsorption filter connected in sequence. A pressure sensitive switch turns off the compressor when a predetermined pressure has built up in the storage tank. When delivery of air ceases, a valve control system opens the tap opening of the separator and second valve control system opens a valve to permit back flow of air from the dry air storage tank back through the adsorption filter to regenerate it and out of the tap opening if the moisture content of air in the dry air storage tank is above a predetermined level.

Abstract: Pneumatic compactor for compacting a particulate desiccant in a compressed gas filter unit, the compactor being automatically chargeable with the compressed gas during the unit's filter cycle and manually dischargeable during the unit's drain cycle.

Abstract: An impact resistant external casing is provided to enclose a canister containing a multi-layered chemical bed, with by-passes in each layer to accommodate the flow across and through the bed of exhaled breath which reacts with potassium superoxide in tablet form, the casing being provided with a (top) lid section which contains a mouthpiece, breathing hoses, and neck straps, the opposite side of the casing being provided with a bottom cover which accommodates the storage of a folded breathing bag and chest straps. An air passageway constituting an annular section is provided to accommodate a chimney extending from the bag through the passageway section between the casing and the canister, which is open to ambient air for cooling purposes. The inside bottom portion of the canister is provided with a trammel to prevent escape of deliquesced KO.sub.