Abstract: The present invention relates to a dust and lint collection device. The device is utilized in the collection and disposal of lint, dust or other such material. In its broadest context, the present invention includes a collection sleeve which is adapted for engagement with the opened end of a flexible bag. The material to be collected is inserted through the sleeve and into the bag. The bag can then be disposed.

Abstract: A filter and support structure, for a baghouse having a tube sheet with a plurality of apertures, has a filter media wrapped around a core. An end cap is joined proximate the top of the core and has a rim extending over the filter media. The rim of the end cap is joined with a collar having a downwardly depending annular barrel. The barrel has a pair of outwardly protruding ribs. A snap band assembly has a metallic snap band, spring-biased outwardly, and covered with fabric. The snap band assembly has upper and lower outwardly protruding portions. The snap band assembly receives a periphery of a tube sheet aperture between the upper and lower outwardly protruding portions. The upper rib of the pair engages with the inner face of the snap band assembly proximate the plane in which the tube sheet lies, or slightly below that plane. The collar has a flat upper portion which is spatially removed from the snap band assembly and a downwardly depending annular flange which engages with the top of the tube sheet.

Abstract: A device which permits the conveyance of a dry fluid substance from one receptacle to another without the release of a significant amount of dust into the surrounding atmosphere is provided. The device is a housing with an interior volume divided into two sections and having an access opening and a discharge opening. A dry fluid substance is introduced into the device and into an inner chamber within the interior volume of the device which guides the substance from the access opening to the discharge opening and causes the separation of particulate matter from the substance. The particulate matter dispersed from the substance is drawn by a vacuum applied to the housing from the inner chamber into the filter chamber where the particulate matter is retained on a plurality of fine filter bag assemblies.

Abstract: A filter apparatus having a filter bag subassembly for collecting contaminating material. The filter bag sub-assembly includes five diametrically and axially-spaced bags and an integral collar. The five spaced bags form five spaced chambers and the integral collar has a stepped shape forming five cylinder support portions for the five spaced bags.

Abstract: A flexible filter bag, the filter element of which is seamless and avoids prior leakage problems, is made by wrapping a flexible, preferably perforated, filtering fabric and a flexible nonfiltering transport material together onto a cylindrical mandrel to provide a tube. A thin metal ring is fitted into the tube, and the portion of the filtering fabric which extends beyond the edge of the transport material is folded inwardly around the ring to provide a cuff. A sleeve of a length about twice that of the tube is inserted into and pulled over the tube until the free ends of the sleeve are approximately coterminous with the ring-free end of the tube. The free ends of the sleeve and tube are gathered in the manner of a sausage casing and then subjected to pressure to form a seal, but the convolutions of the transport material terminate just short of the seal so as to avoid bunching at the seal.

Abstract: In a mechanical shake type fabric filter having a reciprocable shaker rack (10), a plurality of filter bag support caps (14) suspended from the shaker rack (10) and a fabric filter bag (11) suspended from each cap (14), the improvement that each cap (14) has a staple (16) formed on its upper surface which is releasably engaged with a hook (19) formed on the lower end of a support bar (17) which extends vertically through an aperture (18) in the shaker rack. The bar (17) may be retained in any vertical position relative to the shaker rack (10) by a spring clip (22) which is slidably positioned on the bar (17) but is deformed so as to frictionally engage the bar (17) when it contacts the shaker rack (10).The arrangement allows rapid adjustment of bag tension and simplified bag replacement.

Abstract: A suspension system for mounting filter bags in a baghouse is disclosed featuring a pretensioned spring having an amount of pretension which will prevent spring displacement when subjected to a first loading force which is the combined weight of the filter bag and a predetermined dust load therein but will permit momentary spring displacement when it is subjected to a second loading force which is the sum of the first loading force and an additional loading force imposed on the filter bag during a cleaning cycle.

Abstract: There is provided an integral textile composite fabric of non-woven, needled textile fibers which comprises at least one organic textile fiber layer of laid and needled textile organic fibers, at least one glass fiber layer of laid and needled glass fibers, and a plurality of needled stitches composed essentially of the organic fibers from the organic fiber layer needled in and disposed substantially through the glass fiber layer. The layers are bound together at their inner surfaces, are substantially non-detachable from each other and form an integral textile composite fabric having substantially uniform and high physical properties. There are at least 700 stitches per square inch passing through the glass fiber layer, and the organic fiber layer is essentially free, at least on the outer surface thereof, of glass fibers displaced from the glass fiber layer.

Abstract: A filter bag and cage assembly which can be installed or removed from beneath the tube sheet of a baghouse. The filter bag is releasably mounted by a snap ring to a collar secured to the bottom of the tube sheet. A wire mesh cage providing skeletal support for the bag is suspended therein by a hanger which includes a pivotal support bar extending across and supported on the upper rim structure of the bag. When removal of the assembly downwardly is desired, as when there is insufficient clearance above the baghouse, the support bar is raised slightly and pivoted such that it is able to fit into the bag. The snap ring is then released, and the entire assembly can be lowered from the tube sheet together.

Abstract: Holder for an annular filter includes a support frame or basket with a flared portion at its upper end which cooperates with the inner leg of an inverted U-shaped sealing ring to clamp the upper end of the filter. The sealing ring has its outer leg seated on a sealing gasket positioned on top of a support plate surrounding an aperture through which the filter is lowered during operation of a particle collection apparatus. The holder is replaceably sealed in position by screwing a pair of threaded rings together to force the flared portion downwardly. The diameters of the various parts are larger than the aperture to prevent them from being dropped through the aperture and the overall design is such that the filters can be replaced from the upper clean side of the collection apparatus rather than the lower dirty side.

Abstract: A disposable filter cartridge for suspension from the tube sheet in a baghouse. A wire mesh cylindrical cage is rigidly fitted with a diffuser having plurality of flexible fingers which sealingly encircle the tube sheet collar. A fabric filter sleeve encases the cage and has an upper seal skirt of greater diameter than the outside diameter of the diffuser. The cage may be equipped with a bottom end cap having an annular groove adjacent the cage to facilitate crimping thereon. The bottom of an open filter sleeve may be provided with a cuff having a continuous sealing band disposed therein of slightly larger diameter than the bottom end cap.

Abstract: Disclosed is a clamping means for securing filter bags in a bag filter device. The bag filter device has a filter chamber separated from a plenum chamber by means of a partition having openings therein through which the filter bags extend from the plenum chamber into the filter chamber. Gas to be filtered is passed into the filter chamber and flows through the walls of the filter bags from the outside to the inside thereof and thence into the plenum chamber prior to being discharged from the filter device as cleaned gas. The partition has a stationary shoulder surrounding each opening on the plenum chamber side. The open end or cuff of each filter bag is clamped between the shoulder and a clamping ring so as to secure the filter bag in the partition and to effect a seal which prevents leakage of unfiltered gas into the plenum chamber from the filter chamber. The seal is maintained by the influence of gravity or by a seating or force-applying means.

Abstract: An improved filter bag mounting assembly for fabric type dust collectors compositely constituted of a selectively shaped mounting and filter media supporting member adapted for removable insertion in a complementally sized receiving aperture in a tube sheet, a filter media sheathed retainer assembly terminally connected at one end, in releasably latched gas tight relation to the mounting member and a closure plug disposed in the other terminal end of said media sheathed retainer and secured thereto in releasable gas tight latched relation.

Abstract: An apparatus which uses suction to draw radioactive particles through a high efficiency filter and contains such filtered particles in a disposable bladder-filter unit for subsequent disposal. The bladder-filter unit prevents the escape of filtered radioactive particles to the ambient atmosphere during the operation of the apparatus and also during disposal, as well as preventing the radioactive contamination of the remainder of the apparatus.

Abstract: In a bag house, the flat cell plate has integral annular walls drawn outwardly from the plane of the cell plate, the walls each terminating in a lip forming a circular opening lying in a plane parallel and spaced from the plane of the cell plate. Vertical tubular filter bags are secured to the cell plate by a spring in each bag which forces an outwardly facing groove on the open end of the bag into engagement with the lip to which the bag is attached.

Abstract: An improved arrangement for releasably connecting an end of a tubular gas filter bag to an aperture in an apertured plenum chamber plate member including a mounting member mounted in the aperture in the plate member for releasable engagement with the end of the bag. The mounting member includes an inwardly extending ledge located between an outwardly extending flange which engages the end of the bag and an inwardly extending seat which rests upon the periphery of the aperture. The ledge enables easy mounting of the bag end, which contains an expansible slip ring, over the flange.

Abstract: A bottom removal type of filter bag assembly for reverse blow-back type dust collectors is mounted on a permanent support structure that is welded in place to a depending integral collar portion of the dust collector tube sheet. The permanent support has a stepped diameter wall structure having a reduced upper end portion for force fit insertion in the tube sheet collar and having an intermediate shoulder to engage axially against the end of the collar.

Abstract: A dust collecting bag with a central opening in the endwall thereof, which opening can be covered and uncovered by a cover flap hinged on the endwall of which it constitutes an integral part so that a portion of its free edge opposite the hinged mounting is positioned within the area of the opening. The central opening has at least one locking flap disposed along a portion of the edge opposite the hinged mounting of the cover flap and the portion of the free edge of the cover flap within the area of the opening has slits extending from the edge, with the portion of the cover flap defined by the slits being pivotable out of the plane defined by the remainder of the cover flap. The locking flap bridges the space between the cover flap and the edge of the opening.

Abstract: There is provided an integral textile composite fabric of non-woven, needled textile fibers which comprises at least one organic textile fiber layer of laid and needled textile organic fibers, at least one glass fiber layer of laid and needled glass fibers, and a plurality of needled stitches composed essentially of the organic fibers from the organic fiber layer needled in and disposed substantially through the glass fiber layer. The layers are bound together at their inner surfaces, are substantially nondetachable from each other and form an integral textile composite fabric having substantially uniform and high physical properties. There are at least 700 stitches per square inch passing through the glass fiber layer, and the organic fiber layer is essentially free, at least on the outer surface thereof, of glass fibers displaced from the glass fiber layer.