Carbon Bonded Directly To The Metal (e.g., Cyclopentadienyl Vanadium Tetracarbonyl, Etc.) Patents (Class 556/43)
  • Patent number: 6169052
    Abstract: Chemically homogeneous cycloolefin copolymers of polycyclic olefins, such as, for example, norbornene or tetracyclododecene, with cycloolefins and/or acyclic olefins are obtained without ring opening and in a high space-time yield if a catalyst system is used which comprises an aluminoxane and a stereorigid metallocene compound of an element from groups IVb to VIb, of the formula the part of the metallocene molecule formed by M1 and the substituents R16-R17 having C1-symmetry or being in the meso-form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Michael-Joachim Brekner, Frank Osan, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg
  • Patent number: 6162936
    Abstract: Fluorenyl-containing metallocenes are disclosed along with methods for making the metallocenes. Also disclosed are methods for using the metallocenes as polymerization catalysts. In addition, polymers resulting from such polymerizations are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Helmut G. Alt, Syriac J. Palackal, Konstantinos Patsidis, M. Bruce Welch, Rolf L. Geerts, Eric T. Hsieh, Max P. McDaniel, Gil R. Hawley, Paul D. Smith
  • Patent number: 6153777
    Abstract: A process of preparing in high yield racemic ansa-metallocene complexes by reacting a chelated bisamide group 4 metal complex with an ansa-bis-cyclopentodrenyl dianion reagent. The meso isomers are not detectable in the reaction product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: University of Iowa Research Foundation
    Inventors: Richard F. Jordan, Xingwang Zhang
  • Patent number: 6153776
    Abstract: Group 3-6 or Lanthanide metal complexes possessing two metal centers, catalysts derived therefrom by combining the same with strong Lewis acids, Bronsted acid salts, salts containing a cationic oxidizing agent or subjected to bulk electrolysis in the presence of compatible, inert non-coordinating anions and the use of such catalysts for polymerizing olefins, diolefins and/or acetylenically unsaturated monomers are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical
    Inventors: Jasson T. Patton, Tobin J. Marks, Liting Li
  • Patent number: 6153549
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a new metallocene having the formula (I) ##STR1## where M is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in particular Ti, Zr and Hf,X are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -hydrocarbon group such as a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.40 -arylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.40 -alkylaryl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -arylalkenyl group, an OH group, a halogen atom or a pseudohalogen such as nitrile,R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are identical or different and, independently of one another, are each a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -hydrocarbon radical such as C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -aryl, or a carbon-containing radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Si, Ge and P, where in each case two adjacent radicals R.sup.4 and/or R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Erich Hubscher, Roland Zenk
  • Patent number: 6130302
    Abstract: Salts of (polyfluoroaryl)fluoroanions of aluminum, gallium, and indium are described. The (polyfluoroaryl)fluoroanions have the formula [ER'R"R'"F].sup..crclbar. wherein E is aluminum, gallium, or indium, wherein F is fluorine, and wherein R', R", and R'" is each a fluorinated phenyl, fluorinated biphenyl, or fluorinated polycyclic group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Northwestern University
    Inventors: Tobin J. Marks, You-Xian Chen
  • Patent number: 6124488
    Abstract: Polysubstituted cyclopentadiene compound, in which at least one substituent is of the form -RDR'.sub.n, in which R is a bonding group, D is a hetero atom selected from group 15 or 16 of the Periodic System of the Elements, R' is a substituent and n is the number of R' groups bonded to D, and in that at least one further substituent is a branched alkyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: DSM N.V.
    Inventors: Gerardus J. M. Gruter, Johannes A. M. van Beek, Richard Green, Edwin G. IJpeij
  • Patent number: 6096912
    Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure: Catalyst systems for the polymerization of C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes contain, as active components,a) a metallocene complex of the general formula I ##STR1## where M is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum, X is halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, Y is carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon or germanium, Z is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, or two adjacent radicals R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 in each case together form a hydrocarbon ring system of 4 to 15 carbon atoms and n is 0, 1 or 2, andb) an open-chain or cyclic alumoxane compound of the general formula II or III ##STR2## where R.sup.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and n is from 5 to 30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Eberhard Karl, Werner Roell, Hans Brintzinger, Bernhard Rieger, Udo Stehling
  • Patent number: 6096677
    Abstract: Novel metallocene compounds are provided which are useful as polymerization catalysts, particularly in the polymerization of addition polymerizable monomers such as olefinic or vinyl monomers. Preferred polymer compositions prepared using the novel catalysts are bimodal or multimodal in nature, typically having a bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution. The metallocenes are binuclear or multinuclear, and contain two or more chemically distinct active sites. Methods for synthesizing the novel catalysts are also provided, as are methods for using the novel compounds as homogeneous or heterogeneous polymerization catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventor: Robert B. Wilson, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6090739
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a transition metal compound of the formula I ##STR1## where M.sup.1 is a metal of group IIIb, IVb or Vb of the Periodic Table of the Elements,R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -hydrocarbon-containing group, an --SiR.sup.5.sub.3, --NR.sup.5.sub.2, --Si(OR.sup.5).sub.3, --Si(SR.sup.5).sub.3 or --PR.sup.5.sub.2 radical, where R.sup.5 are identical or different and are each a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl group, or two or more radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 together with the atoms connecting them form a ring system,Y are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -hydrocarbon-containing group, an OH group, a halogen atom or an NR.sup.5.sub.2 group,k is an integer which corresponds to the valence of the transition metal atom M.sup.1 minus two and if Y is a butadiene unit, k is 1,A is a bridge,R.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Riedel, Gerhard Erker, Lothar Duda
  • Patent number: 6084115
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing bridged Group 4 metal complexes containing a neutral diene ligand starting from the corresponding novel, metal diene containing complexes by reaction thereof with the divalent derivative of a bridged bidentate ligand compound. The novel, intermediate metal diene complexes, their formation from tetravalent metal salts and an integrated process combining both process steps are claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Eugene Y. Chen, Richard E. Campbell, Jr., David D. Devore, D. Patrick Green, Jasson T. Patton, Jorge Soto, David R. Wilson
  • Patent number: 6077965
    Abstract: In metal complexes of the formula I ##STR1## the substituents have the following meanings: M is a metal of transition group III, IV, V or VI of the Periodic Table of the Elements or a metal of the lanthanide series,Y is a negative leaving atom or a negative leaving group,X and X.sup.1 are negatively charged or uncharged atoms of main group IV, V or VI of the Periodic Table of the Elements,Z is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylthio or dialkylamido having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl radical,R.sup.1 to R.sup.11 are hydrogen, carboorganic or organosilicon radicals,n is 0, 1 or 2 andthe valence of M is 2+n.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Geprags, Rainer Sturmer, Horst Weiss, Susanne Steiger
  • Patent number: 6072067
    Abstract: Polysubstituted cyclopentadiene-containing compound, in which at least one substituent is has the formula --RDR'.sub.n, in which R is a linking group between the cyclopentadiene and the DR'.sub.n group, D is a hetero atom selected from group 15 or 16 of the Periodic Table of Elements or an aryl group, in which case R has at least the length of an ethylene group, R' is a hydrocarbon radical containing 1-20 carbon atoms (e.g., alkyl, aryl, aralkyl,. and the like, including straight chain, branched, cyclic, and derivatives thereof, and n is the number of R' groups bound to D (note that the R' groups may be identical or different).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: DSM N.V.
    Inventors: Johannes A. M. VanBeek, Gerardus J. M. Gruter
  • Patent number: 6071845
    Abstract: A catalyst obtained by contacting (A) a compound of a transition metal of the group V of the Periodic Table represented by formula (I):R.sub.n M(O).sub.m X.sub.p .cndot.L.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Ube Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuhiro Tsujimoto, Michinori Suzuki, Kei Tsukahara, Shigeru Ikai, Koji Imaoka, Yoshiyuki Kai, Jun Yamashita
  • Patent number: 6069237
    Abstract: New metallocene ligand systems and catalysts/catalyst precursors are described where the ligand system contains at least one open-pentadienyl ligand characterized by an acyclic six .pi. electron delocalized, five atomic center structure. The open pentadienyl ligand is bonded to either another pentadienyl ligand or a Cp ligand by a bridging group. The metal is from group 3-5 or the Lanthanides. These metallocene catalysts/catalyst precursors optionally in combination with co-catalysts can be used to generate a wide variety of different polymer types including HDPE, LLDPE, LHDPE, ethylene/propylene elastomers, tactiospecific C3+ .alpha.-olefins, intimate mixture thereof and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: Montell Technology Company BV
    Inventors: John A. Ewen, Robert W. Strozier
  • Patent number: 6063949
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stereorigid metallocene compound having as ligands at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups which are connected to one another via a five-membered ring, where at least one cyclopentadienyl group is fused onto the five-membered ring and the ligand system of the stereorigid metallocene compound is different from 4-[.eta..sup.5 -3'-alkylcyclopentadienyl)-4,6,6-trimethyl-(.eta..sup.5 -2-alkyl-4,5-tetrahydropentalene]. The metallocene compound of the invention is suitable as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Aulbach, Frank Kuber, Michael Riedel, Freddy Helmer-Metzmann
  • Patent number: 6063948
    Abstract: Polysubstituted cyclopentadiene compound wherein at least two different substituents are present from the group consisting of linear, branched and cyclic alkyls, aralkyls and alkenyls, and a process for the preparation of a cyclopentadiene compound substituted with at least two different groups chosen from the group consisting of linear, branched, cyclic and aromatic alkyls and alkenyls, characterized in that it comprises the reacting of a halide of a first substituting group in a mixture of the cyclopentadiene compound and an aqueous solution of a base, in which the quantity of the base relative to the cyclopentadiene compound is between 5 and 30 mol/mol, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, followed by the addition of a halide of a second or optionally a third substituting group to the reaction mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: DSM N.V.
    Inventors: Gerardus J. M. Gruter, Johannes A. M. van Beek, Richard Green
  • Patent number: 6054404
    Abstract: Metallocene compounds having two fluorenyl ligands bridged with a single silicon or germanium atom, said atom having two substituent groups containing a total of at least four carbon atoms, are useful as catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins. Particularly, it is possible to prepare high molecular weight atactic polypropylene with improved yields with respect to the known catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Montell Technology Company bv
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Robert L. Jones
  • Patent number: 6051728
    Abstract: A class of metallocene compounds having two substituted cyclopentadienyl rings bridged by an alkylidene group wherein the cyclopentadienyl groups can be indenyl groups. The metallocene compounds have the following structures: ##STR1## The metallocenes are characterized by three principal features: (i) the cyclopentadienyl groups are substituted at the 3-position with a substituent other than hydrogen, while R.sup.2 in the 2-position bears a hydrogen (formula (I)) or is part of a condensed benzene ring (formula (II)); (ii) the bridge is a substituted-methylene bridge, i.e. a methylene group bearing at least one substituent other than hydrogen (R.sup.6 is always different from hydrogen); and (iii) the cyclopentadienyl groups are identically substituted (page 2, line 23). These metallocene compounds can be suitably used as catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Montell Technology Company BV
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Fabrizio Piemontesi, Ilya E. Nifant'ev, Pavel V. Ivchenko
  • Patent number: 6051727
    Abstract: A very effective catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane or a supported aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which, in the preferred form, M.sup.1 in Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are halogen or alkyl, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R.sup.4 to R.sup.12 are alkyl or hydrogen and R.sup.13 is a (substituted) alkylene or heteroatom bridge. The metallocenes, in particular the zirconocenes, produce polymers of very high molecular weight, in the case of prochiral monomers polymers of very high molecular weight, very high stereotacticity and very high melting point, at high catalyst activities in the industrially particularly interesting temperature range between 50 and 80.degree. C. In addition, reactor deposits are avoided by means of supported catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Kuber, Bernd Bachmann, Walter Spaleck, Andreas Winter, Jurgen Rohrmann
  • Patent number: 6048992
    Abstract: A method is provided for synthesizing metallocene compounds useful as polymerization catalysts and the like. The method involves (a) preparation of an amino alcohol-derived ligand by reacting a silane reactant with an amino alcohol in the presence of base, followed by (b) metallation of the ligand so provided. The metallocenes may be provided in chiral form when the amino alcohol contains an asymmetric center, and are thus useful in catalyzing stereospecific polymerization and other stereospecific bond formation reactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventors: Robert B. Wilson, Jr., Gary A. Koolpe
  • Patent number: 6034259
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for polymerizing ethylene, acyclic olefins, and/or selected cyclic olefins, and optionally selected olefinic esters or carboxylic acids, and other monomers. The polymerizations are catalyzed by selected transition metal compounds, and sometimes other co-catalysts. Since some of the polymerizations exhibit some characteristics of living polymerizations, block copolymers can be readily made. Many of the polymers produced are often novel, particularly in regard to their microstructure, which gives some of them unusual properties. Numerous novel catalysts are disclosed, as well as some novel processes for making them. The polymers made are useful as elastomers, molding resins, in adhesives, etc. Also described herein is the synthesis of linear .alpha.-olefins by the oligomerization of ethylene using as a catalyst system a combination a nickel compound having a selected .alpha.-diimine ligand and a selected Lewis or Bronsted acid, or by contacting selected .alpha.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Maurice S. Brookhart, Lynda Kaye Johnson, Christopher Moore Killian, Samuel David Arthur, Jerald Feldman, Stephan James McLain, Kristina Ann Kreutzer, Alison Margaret Anne Bennett, Edward Bryan Coughlin, Steven Dale Ittel, Anju Parthasarathy, Daniel Joseph Tempel
  • Patent number: 6034192
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for polymerizing ethylene comprising contacting ethylene and optional comonomers with a catalyst system comprising an activator and a transition metal compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## Wherein R.sub.1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or a group having up to 100 carbon atoms, Cp.sub.1 is a bulky ligand; Cp.sub.2 is a bulky ligand or a heteroatom optionally bound to a C.sub.1 to C.sub.50 hydrocarbyl group, n is the valence state of the transition metal, Tm is a Group 3 to 10 metal, and each X is independently an anionic leaving group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, Natalie A. Merrill, Ching-Tai Lue
  • Patent number: 6028150
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel fullerene-derived metallocene. Such fullerene-derived metallocene can be used as the catalyst for preparing olefin polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: Chinese Petroleum Corporation
    Inventors: Long Y. Chiang, Taizoon A. Canteenwala
  • Patent number: 6025512
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method to produce pentfulvenes comprising combining a partially substituted cyclopentadiene with a carbonyl containing compound and lithium or an alkyl lithium, wherein the partially substituted cyclopentadiene is represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein the R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 groups are independently hydrogen or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.100 group, provided at least one R group is hydrogen but not more than three R groups are hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Donna Jean Crowther, Jorge L. Zamora
  • Patent number: 6018064
    Abstract: It is shown metallocences with functionalized bridge of formula ##STR1## wherein M represents a transition metal from groups 3, 4, 5 or 6, L represents cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, Y represents a halogen and which can own one or various bridges between unities L. At least one of these bridges is functionalized through a group constituted by the union between a halogen atom and a silicon, germanium or tin atom. It is also shown a method for the synthesis of these metallocene compounds starting from the corresponding metallic halure and a precursor of the ligand with leaving groups. The functionalization shown by these compounds give them a peculiar reactivity that can be used for the formation of new metallocene derivatives, including bi- or poly-metallocene compounds. This reactivity is shown in the present document through examples with alcohol-type substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Assignee: Repsol Quimica S.A.
    Inventors: Luis Mendez Llatas, Antonio Munoz-Escalona Lafuente
  • Patent number: 6015917
    Abstract: Tantalum and titanium source reagents are described, including tantalum amide and tantalum silicon nitride precursors for the deposition of tantalum nitride material on a substrate by processes such as chemical vapor deposition, assisted chemical vapor deposition, ion implantation, molecular beam epitaxy and rapid thermal processing. The precursors may be employed to form diffusion barrier layers on microlectronic device structures enabling the use of copper metallization and ferroelectric thin films in device construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Gautam Bhandari, Thomas H. Baum
  • Patent number: 6008394
    Abstract: A novel metallocene catalyst for the polymerization of olefin (co)polymers is of the general formula:R--SO.sub.2 --L--M--(X).sub.m T.sub.nwherein,M is a metal selected from Groups 3-10;T is a polymerization-stable anionic ancillary ligand;m+n is the valency of M minus 1;R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 aryl ring or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkaryl or aralkyl group, optionally substituted with a halogen or an alkoxy group up to 10 carbon atoms;X is a halogen, alkoxy from C.sub.1 to C.sub.20, siloxy from C.sub.1 to C.sub.20, N(R).sub.2, a hydrocarbyl group containing up to about 12 carbon atoms, hydrogen or another univalent anionic ligand, or mixtures thereof;L is T as defined above with the proviso that one of the sites available for substitution is the attachment site of the sulfonyl group; andwherein L and T may be bridged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: ARCO Chemicals Technology, L.P.
    Inventors: Sandor Nagy, John Tyrell, Bradley P. Etherton
  • Patent number: 6002035
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel fullerene-containing metallocene. Such a fullerene-containing metallocene can be used as the catalyst for preparing olefin polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: Chinese Petroleum Corporation
    Inventors: Long Y. Chiang, Taizoon A. Canteenwala
  • Patent number: 5998643
    Abstract: The process of preparing ansa-metallocene complexes in high yield by reacting a metal leaving group complex with an aluminum ansa-bis-cyclopentadienyl compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: University of Iowa Research Foundation
    Inventors: Richard F. Jordan, Bakthavachalam Thiyagarajan, Xingwang Zhang
  • Patent number: 5990331
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a metallocene of the formula I, ##STR1## for preparing polyolefins, where M.sup.1 is preferably Zr, Hf or Ti, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 -aryl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 -aryloxy group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 -arylalkyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -alkylaryl group, a C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 -arylalkenyl group or chlorine, R.sup.3 is a chlorine atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 -aryl group, an NR.sup.16.sub.2, SR.sup.16, OSiR.sup.16.sub.3, SiR.sup.16.sub.3 or PR.sup.16.sub.2 radical where R.sup.16 is chlorine, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 -aryl group. R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, R.sup.13 is --(R.sup.14 M.sup.2 R.sup.15)--, --(R.sup.14 CR.sup.15)--(R.sup.14 CR.sup.15)--, --(R.sup.14 CR.sup.15)--(R.sup.14 M.sup.2 R.sup.15)-- or --(R.sup.14 CR.sup.15)--, where R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Roland Zenk, Volker Fraaije, Frank Kuber
  • Patent number: 5990253
    Abstract: The invention relates to an indenyl compound of the general formulaR'Ind--M--(Cp)Q.sub.kin which the symbols have the following meanings:Ind: an indenyl groupR': a substituent, other than hydrogen, to the Ind group,Cp: a cyclopentadienyl groupM: a transition metal from group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of ElementsQ: a ligand to Mand k is an integer linked to the valence of M.The invention is characterized in that the R' group is bound to the Ind group at the 2-position. The indenyl compound is a catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins. The invention also relates to polymers obtainable with such indenyl compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: DSM N.V.
    Inventors: Johannus A. M. van Beek, Johannes G. de Vries, Henricus J. Arts, Radjindrakumar Persad, Gerardus H. J. van Doremaele
  • Patent number: 5986025
    Abstract: A novel metallocene compound and a method for producing a polymer by using the metallocene as a polymerization catalyst. The present catalyst includes a neutral metallocene compound, a cationic metallocene compound, and the compound supported catalyst. The present catalyst can be used to produce a polymer having a characteristic structure and physical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: Korea Academy of Industrial Technology
    Inventors: Wan-soo Huh, Dong-ho Lee, Seok-kyun Noh
  • Patent number: 5977392
    Abstract: Catalyst component for the polymerization of alpha-olefins of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein: M is a transition metal of groups 3, 4-10, lanthanide or actinide of the periodic table of the elements; A is a ring with delocalized .pi. electrons, L is a neutral Lewis base; m is an integer whose value can be: 0 or 1; E is selected from the group comprising: BR.sup.II, CR.sup.II.sub.2, SiR.sup.II.sub.2, GeR.sup.II.sub.2 ; Hal is selected from the group comprising iodine, bromine or chlorine; R.sup.III has the same meaning of R.sup.II ; Si is a silicon atom; D is selected from the group comprising: O, S, NR.sup.IV, PR.sup.IV, OR.sup.IV, SR.sup.IV, NR.sup.IV.sub.2, PR.sup.IV.sub.2 ; each X group equal to or different from each other is selected from the group comprising hydrogen, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkenyl, arylallyl, arylalkenyl or alkylaryl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n is a number whose value can be: 0, 1, 2 or 3, in order to full the remaining valences of metal M.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Respol Quimica S.A.
    Inventors: Jose Sancho Royo, Antonio Munoz-Escalona Lafuente, Begona Pena Garcia, Carlos Martin Marcos
  • Patent number: 5965759
    Abstract: It has been discovered that the meso form of metallocenes can be catalytically isomerized to the racemic form of the metallocene. This is accomplished by heating an isomerization mixture formed from (i) a meso form of a bridged metallocene or a mixture of meso and racemic forms of a bridged metallocene, (ii) a Group 1 and/or 2 metal halide isomerization catalyst, and (iii) a liquid organic isomerization medium, such that at least a portion of the meso form of the metallocene is isomerized to the racemic form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventor: Ronny W. Lin
  • Patent number: 5962719
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a polyolefin wax If a catalyst consisting of an aluminoxane and a metal-locene of the formula I ##STR1## in particular R.sup.5 R.sup.6 C (Ind).sub.2 or R.sup.5 R.sup.6 C (Ind).sub.2 Zr(CH.sub.3).sub.2, is employed for the polymerization of olefins of the formulaR.sup.9 CH.dbd.CHR.sup.10(R.sup.9, R.sup.10 =H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.28 alkyl), the isotacticity of the polymer wax and hence the hardness and melting point can be varied simply by changing the polymerization temperature, without the molecular weight of the polymer being noticeably changed at the same time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Jurgen Rohrmann, Volker Dolle, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck
  • Patent number: 5959132
    Abstract: The invention relates to a complex compound having at least one transition metal atom, characterized in that said complex compound contains at least one pentalene or substituted pentalene ligand which is coordinated to only one single metal atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignee: Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH
    Inventors: Klaus Jonas, Peter Kolb, Guido Kollbach
  • Patent number: 5945365
    Abstract: Metallocene catalyst components having bis-fluorenyl ligands of a staggered conformation and processes for the isotactic propagation of a polymer chain from ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The catalyst components comprise bridged bis-fluorenyl metallocenes characterized by the following formula:X(F1Y.sub.a)(F1'Z.sub.b)MeQ.sub.n (1)wherein, F1 and F1' are fluorenyl groups which are interconnected by a structural bridge X to impart stereorigidity to the metallocene ligand, Me is a Group 3, 4, or 5 transition metal each Y is the same or different and is a hydrocarbyl or heterohydrocarbyl substituent at a distal position on the fluorenyl group, each Z is the same or different and is a hydrocarbyl or heterohydrocarbyl substituent at a distal position on the other fluorenyl group F1', and a and b are each independently 1 or 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Baireddy R. Reddy
  • Patent number: 5945553
    Abstract: Process for preparing a methylene-bridged cyclopentadienyl compoundThe present invention relates to a process for preparing a methylene-bridged biscyclopentadienyl compound having the formula I ##STR1## Where L are, independently of one another, identical or different and are each a cyclopentadienyl group, by reactin one or two cyclopentadienyl compounds LH with formaldehyde in monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric form or formaldehyde-generating reagents in the presence of at least one base and at least one phase transfer catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Kuber, Michael Riedel, Berthold Schiemenz
  • Patent number: 5929264
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula IV or IVa ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are preferably hydrogen or alkyl, which comprises reacting a compound I ##STR2## with a compound II ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are preferably halogen, to give the corresponding indanones, which are converted into the compounds IV and IVa by reduction and dehydration. The compounds IV and IVa are important intermediate products for the preparation of chiral metallocene complexes which are suitable catalyst components for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Jurgen Rohrmann, Frank Kuber
  • Patent number: 5919961
    Abstract: Chiral compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where the variables are as described in the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Sturmer, Jun Okuda, Kurt Ritter
  • Patent number: 5914408
    Abstract: A novel metallocene catalyst for the polymerization of olefin (co)polymers is of the general formula:Benzothiazole--E--M--X.sub.m L.sub.nwhere,M is a transition metal of Groups 3-10 of the Periodic Table;E is sulfur or oxygen; E being bond to the transition metal and to the carbon atom between sulfur and nitrogen of the benzothiazole moiety;L is a polymerization-stable anionic ancillary ligand;X is a halogen, alkoxy from C.sub.1 to C.sub.20, siloxy from C.sub.1 to C.sub.20, N(R.sub.1).sub.2, a hydrocarbyl group containing up to about 12 carbon atoms or hydrogen or mixtures thereof; preferably X is halogen, methoxy, ethoxy or siloxy (R.sub.1).sub.3 SiO--, where R.sub.1 is alkyl from C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 ; andm+n equals the valency of the M minus 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1999
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Ramesh Krishnamurti, Sandor Nagy, John Tyrell, Bradley P. Etherton
  • Patent number: 5912373
    Abstract: The conversion of the achiral meso form of an ansa-metallocene complex into the chiral rac form is carried out photochemically in the presence of a chiral auxiliary reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: David Fischer, Franz Langhauser, Jurgen Kerth, Gunther Schweier, Hans-Herbert Brintzinger, Katrin Schmidt
  • Patent number: 5912310
    Abstract: Metallocene complexes of the formula I ##STR1## where M is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum,n is an integer from 0 to 10,R.sup.5 is ##STR2## R.sup.11 to R.sup.14 are as designated in the disclosure, n.sup.1 is an integer from 0 to 10,X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 are each fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl, alkylaryl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, --OR.sup.15 --, --NR.sup.15 R.sup.16 or ##STR3## R.sup.15 to R.sup.21 are as designated in the disclosure, and o, p, q, r are each an integer from 0 to 4, the sum o+p+q+r+1 corresponding to the valency of M,which were used as active catalyst components in the preparation of polymers of C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkenes, are recovered by a process wherein the polymerization is stopped by adding an acid and the metallocene complexes of the formula I are recovered by extraction from the reaction mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Marc Oliver Kristen, Peter Jutzi, Thomas Redeker
  • Patent number: 5906994
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of multinuclear cluster compounds by reacting a metal carbonyl with iodine, and use of these clusters and clusters derived from them, in diagnostic imaging. Novel multinuclear cluster compounds are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1999
    Assignee: Nycomed Salutar, Inc.
    Inventors: John D. Franolic, Jeffrey R. Long, Richard H. Holm, Michael Droege, Shannan Downey
  • Patent number: 5906955
    Abstract: A catalyst for polymerization of an olefin, which comprises (a) a transition metal compound of the following formula (1), (2) and/or (3): ##STR1## wherein each of M.sup.1, M.sup.2 and M.sup.3 is a titanium atom, a zirconium atom or a hafnium atom, each of Cp.sup.1, Cp.sup.2, Cp.sup.3, Cp.sup.4 and Cp.sup.5 is a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, a fluorenyl group or a substitution product thereof, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group or a C.sub.1-20 alkylsilyl group, each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, X.sup.4, X.sup.5 and X.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group, Z.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group, a silicon-containing C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group or a C.sub.1-20 alkylsilanediyl group, which serves to connect Cp.sup.3 and Cp.sup.4, Z.sup.2 is a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group, a silicon-containing C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group or a C.sub.1-20 alkylsilanediyl group, which serves to connect Cp.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1999
    Assignee: Tosoh Corporation
    Inventors: Satoshi Hamura, Hisami Yasuda, Toru Yoshida, Morihiko Sato
  • Patent number: 5892081
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing racemic ansa-metallocene complexes I ##STR1## tin compounds II ##STR2## and a process for preparing tin compounds II. R.sup.1 to R.sup.9, M, and X are defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Carsten Suling, Mario Huettenhofer, Hans-Herbert Brintzinger, Frank Schaper
  • Patent number: 5892078
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stereorigid metallocene compound which has as ligands at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups which are connected to one another via a five-membered ring, where at least one cyclopentadienyl group is fuzed to the five-membered ring and the ligand system of the stereorigid metallocene compound is different from 4-?(.eta..sup.5 -3'-alkyl-cyclopentadienyl)-4,6,6-trimethyl-(.eta..sup.5 -2-alkyl-4,5-tetrahydropentalene)!. The metallocene compound of the invention is suitable as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: Targor GmbH
    Inventors: Markus res, Frank ber, Berthold Schiemenz
  • Patent number: 5892077
    Abstract: It is possible to modify the rac/meso ratio of a rac/meso mixture in a stereorigid, bridged metallocene compound by subjecting a rac/meso isomeric mixture directly obtained from the synthesis to selective decomposition of the undesired isomer in the presence of compounds having either acidic hydrogen atoms or reactive halogen atoms. This process allows to prepare chiral metallocenes in their pure racemic or meso isomeric form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: Montell Technology Company BV
    Inventors: Luigi Resconi, Davide Balboni
  • Patent number: 5892079
    Abstract: Novel metallocene compounds are provided which are useful as polymerization catalysts, particularly in the polymerization of addition polymerizable monomers such as olefinic or vinyl monomers. Preferred polymer compositions prepared using the novel catalysts are bimodal or multimodal in nature, typically having a bimodal or multimodal molecular weight distribution. The metallocenes are binuclear or multinuclear, and contain two or more chemically distinct active sites. Methods for synthesizing the novel catalysts are also provided, as are methods for using the novel compounds as homogeneous or heterogeneous polymerization catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventor: Robert B. Wilson, Jr.