Sickles And Guard Fingers And Bars Patents (Class 56/298)
  • Patent number: 11684012
    Abstract: A crop harvesting header with a cutter bar and a draper assembly has a draper which includes a front edge of the upper run of the draper arranged at a position adjacent to but spaced from the cutter bar and there is provided a sealing member extending along the cutter bar. The sealing member is includes a bracket and a strip of flexible material where the bracket does not include any rearwardly extending biasing portion and the strip, when free from loading forces, contains a distortion from a flat form so that the second edge portion is distorted from a plane of the first edge portion in a direction toward the edge portion of the upper run.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignee: MacDon Industries LTD
    Inventors: Francois R Talbot, Romain Etienne Guy Coudiere
  • Patent number: 11425859
    Abstract: A cutting system for a harvesting header includes a transversely extending cutter bar, a transversely extending knife back, a knife section mounted to the knife back having a knife edge extending generally in a forward direction, a knife guard component having a front guard portion and a rear portion interconnected by a medial portion having a recess. The medial portion is configured for receiving a lengthwise portion of the knife back with the knife section being received into, and the knife section is operable to move transversely into and out of a cutting slot in the front guard portion. A hold down component is located between an upper surface of the rear portion of the knife guard component and an underneath surface of the cutter bar, and an attachment mechanism is operable to secure the knife guard component and the hold down component to the underneath surface of the cutter bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2022
    Assignee: HONEY BEE MANUFACTURING LTD.
    Inventors: Glenn Honey, Lee Glenn Harper
  • Patent number: 10973170
    Abstract: A cutter assembly includes a knife guard holder to be removably connected to a cutter bar, a knife guard and an interface between the knife guard holder and the knife guard. The knife guard may have a knife channel to slidably guide a cutter knife. The interface extends between the knife guard holder and the knife guard to locate and releasably retain the knife guard with respect to the knife guard holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2021
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Jesse R. Neely, Lucas Laudenbach, Gregory S. McCunn
  • Patent number: 10918017
    Abstract: A crop harvesting header with a cutter bar and a draper assembly has a draper which includes a front edge of the upper run of the draper arranged at a position adjacent to but spaced from the cutter bar and there is provided a sealing member extending along the cutter bar. The sealing member is includes a bracket and a strip of flexible material where the bracket does not include any rearwardly extending biasing portion and the strip, when free from loading forces, contains a distortion from a flat form so that the second edge portion is distorted from a plane of the first edge portion in a direction toward the edge portion of the upper run.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2021
    Assignee: MacDon Industries LTD
    Inventors: Francois R. Talbot, Romain Etienne Guy Coudiere
  • Patent number: 10813290
    Abstract: A crop ramp and belt support component for an agricultural harvesting head is provided. The crop ramp and belt support component includes a forward portion, a rear portion, and a belt support portion that are generally planar. The forward portion is inclined relative to the rear portion, and the rear portion extends from the forward portion. The belt support portion is substantially parallel to the rear portion and is configured to extend at least partially below an interior surface of a belt conveyor. The forward portion, the rear portion, and the belt support portion are fabricated as a unitary component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: DEERE & COMPANY
    Inventors: Shreyas P. Modak, Mark A. Schuler
  • Patent number: 10648051
    Abstract: A sickle cutting section is provided. The sickle cutting section comprises a plate having a base material of a first hardness. The plate extends forwardly from a mounting portion to a front tip. A serrated cutting edge extends at least partially between the front tip and the mounting portion. A clad material is of a second hardness that is harder than the first hardness and is deposited along the base material at least partially along the serrated cutting edge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2020
    Assignee: Kondex Corporation
    Inventors: Neal J. Stoffel, Keith A. Johnson
  • Patent number: 10575463
    Abstract: In a sickle cutting system, including a plurality of guard fingers in a row across a cutter bar with each guard finger having an upwardly facing ledger surface and a plurality of hold-down members with each hold-down member comprising at least one hold-down finger, the guard fingers and hold down fingers thus forming cooperating overlying pairs between which the blades pass in the cutting action the guard fingers having no portion elevated above the ledger surface thereof in front of the tip of the blade and the guard fingers and blades having lengths from the cutter bar arranged such that a forwardmost tip of the guard finger is forward of the tip of the blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2020
    Assignee: Macdon Industries Ltd.
    Inventor: Francois R. Talbot
  • Patent number: 10368484
    Abstract: In a sickle cutting system including a plurality of guard fingers at spaced positions across a cutter bar across which a reciprocating sickle knife passes, each guard finger has a forwardly projecting tip portion in front of a ledger surface and a rearwardly projecting tang portion connected to a rear end of the tip portion and extending therefrom over the ledger surface to a rear edge of the tang portion located over the blade. The lower surface of the tang portion includes a first portion adjacent the tip portion which is generally parallel to the ledger surface and a second portion adjacent the rear edge which is inclined at an angle away from the ledger surface. The width of the tang portion across the rear of the tang portion is equal to or greater than 1.5 inches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2019
    Assignee: MacDon Industries Ltd.
    Inventor: Francois R. Talbot
  • Publication number: 20150082764
    Abstract: A laser hardened knife guard is provided. In one aspect, the invention provides for a knife guard that comprises a guard body that further comprises a base material. The base material includes a mounting bar that defines at least one bolt hole and at least one tine projecting forward from the mounting bar. The base material has a first hardness. A laser treated material is formed into or in the base material. The laser treated material comprises a second hardness greater than the first hardness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Applicant: Kondex Corporation
    Inventors: Keith A. Johnson, Neal J. Stoffel
  • Patent number: 8893462
    Abstract: In a sickle cutting apparatus including a row of stationary knife guards and a sickle bar with a row of blade sections for reciprocating movement mounted thereon, each of the blade sections is simply removable from the sickle bar for replacement by mounting a rear plate portion on the sickle bar where each of the rear plate portions has a pair of holes bolted to mating holes in the bar and each hole in the blade is connected to an associated slot extending rearwardly in the rear plate portion from the hole to a rear edge. In this way the blade section can be pulled forwardly by loosening the bolt and sliding the bolt along the slot until the blade is released. A circular counter-bore in the blade section receives a nut when tightened to hold the blade section in place. The system can be used with pointed guards or stub guards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: MacDon Industries Ltd.
    Inventor: Francois R. Talbot
  • Publication number: 20140230398
    Abstract: The knife head mounts to the sickle to hold a plurality of knife sections thereon while allowing removal of the knife sections individually without major disassembly for ease of in field repair and replacement. A knife pin of the knife head connects to a knife arm driven by the sickle drive mechanism and is removable from above also without major disassembly. The knife pin connection provides a vertical self adjustment capability to accommodate sickle wear and vertical misalignment between the sickle and drive. And the knife arm is streamlined for cut plant material flow thereabout and is also adapted for ease of removal and field repair.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2012
    Publication date: August 21, 2014
    Inventors: Joel T. Cook, Gary L. Bich, David M. DeChristopher, Andrew R. Wilbert, Blaine R. Noll, Craig D. Roberts
  • Patent number: 8806845
    Abstract: A mowing finger arrangement and mowing bar for finger bar mowers of a harvester, as well as a method for manufacturing mowing fingers has an upper and lower element connected together to form at least one mowing finger. The mowing finger arrangement serves to guide a mowing sickle and forms counter cutting edges for the sickle blades arranged on the mowing sickle. An abutment on the upper element delimits upward movement of the mowing sickle when a downward force is exerted on the face end of the sickle blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: Gebr. Schumacher Geratebaugesellschaft mbH
    Inventors: Gustav Schumacher, Friedrich-Wilhelm Schumacher
  • Publication number: 20140182259
    Abstract: A sickle cutting apparatus includes a plurality of triple finger knife guards which are arranged side by side along the cutter bar to cooperate with a reciprocating sickle bar carrying a row of double blade knife sections and a set of hold-down members carrying hold-down fingers. The hold-down members are arranged alternately as a single finger and double finger with each hold-down member being connected to the cutter bar in association with a respective triple guard. In this way the hold-down fingers are arranged at alternate guard fingers leaving the intervening guard fingers open. The system includes both pointed guards with no tang and stub guard so that the user can select either to be used with the hold-downs. The hold down fingers are all individually adjustable so that the double hold-down have two adjustment screws which can be individually operated causing flexing of the bridge between the double fingers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2014
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Inventors: Francois R. Talbot, Dory Parsonage
  • Publication number: 20140033672
    Abstract: In a sickle cutting apparatus including a row of stationary knife guards and a sickle bar with a row of blade sections for reciprocating movement mounted thereon, each of the blade sections is simply removable from the sickle bar for replacement by mounting a rear plate portion on the sickle bar where each of the rear plate portions has a pair of holes bolted to mating holes in the bar and each hole in the blade is connected to an associated slot extending rearwardly in the rear plate portion from the hole to a rear edge. In this way the blade section can be pulled forwardly by loosening the bolt and sliding the bolt along the slot until the blade is released. A circular counter-bore in the blade section receives a nut when tightened to hold the blade section in place. The system can be used with pointed guards or stub guards.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2013
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Inventor: Francois R. Talbot
  • Publication number: 20130305680
    Abstract: In a sickle cutting system, it has been found that a significant increase in ground speed while maintaining an acceptable level of cutting efficiency as measured by the average stubble length can be obtained by a combination of one or more of the features where the cutting stroke is reduced from the conventional length of 3.0 inches to a value of the order of 2.0 inches; the length of the cutting edge of each knife blade is increased to a length greater than 2.2 inches; the width at the rear of the ledger surface of each guard is increased to greater than 1.0 inches; and the front edge of the blade is formed with an apex to shed crop material to one or other side of the apex.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: MACDON INDUSTRIES LTD.
    Inventor: MACDON INDUSTRIES LTD.
  • Patent number: 8464506
    Abstract: A mowing finger arrangement has a lower element (4) and an upper element (3). The lower (4) and upper (3) elements are connected to each other and form two mowing fingers (1, 2) and a blade gap (15). The blade gap (15) guides a mowing sickle between the lower element (4) and the upper element (3). The lower element (4) forms lower counter cutting edges (20, 21). The upper element (3) forms upper counter cutting edges (22, 23) for the mowing sickle. The two mowing fingers (1, 2) are connected to each other via a rear (26) and a front (29) connection web on the upper element (3) and via a rear (35) and a front (34) connection web on the lower element (4). The two front connection webs (29, 34) of the lower element (4) and the upper element (3) define part of the blade gap (15).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: Erfindergemeinschaft Gustav und Fred Schumacher GbR
    Inventors: Gustav Schumacher, Friedrich-Wilhelm Schumacher
  • Patent number: 8371096
    Abstract: A sickle bar assembly employs a plurality of laminated strips that are secured and that may be stacked vertically upon each other in abutting relation to form a sickle bar. The individual sickle sections are secured to the sickle bar in side-by-side relation. Laminated stacks may also be joined to each other by way of a splice joint to provide for even longer bar. The strips may be heat treated strips of steel as opposed to cold rolled steel or other high strength strip material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: Kondex Corporation
    Inventors: Keith A. Johnson, Neal J. Stoffel, Juan G. Sotelo
  • Publication number: 20120311988
    Abstract: A sickle bar assembly employs a plurality of laminated strips that are secured and that may be stacked vertically upon each other in abutting relation to form a sickle bar. The individual sickle sections are secured to the sickle bar in side-by-side relation. Laminated stacks may also be joined to each other by way of a splice joint to provide for even longer bar. The strips may be heat treated strips of steel as opposed to cold rolled steel or other high strength strip material to provide for certain features and advantages.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2011
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Applicant: Kondex Corporation
    Inventors: Keith A. Johnson, Neal J. Stoffel, Juan G. Sotelo
  • Publication number: 20110225941
    Abstract: A mowing finger arrangement and mowing bar for finger bar mowers of a harvester, as well as a method for manufacturing mowing fingers has an upper and lower element connected together to form at least one mowing finger. The mowing finger arrangement serves to guide a mowing sickle and forms counter cutting edges for the sickle blades arranged on the mowing sickle. An abutment on the upper element delimits upward movement of the mowing sickle when a downward force is exerted on the face end of the sickle blades.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2011
    Publication date: September 22, 2011
    Applicant: Gebr. Schumacher Geratebaugesellschaft mbH
    Inventors: Gustav Schumacher, Friedrich-Wilhelm Schumacher
  • Publication number: 20110126503
    Abstract: A sickle assembly includes a cutter beam and a plurality of guard fingers fixedly mounted at spaced along positions along the cutter beam. Each guard finger includes a lower finger portion and an upper finger portion defining a sickle slot therebetween. A plurality of sickle blades on a sickle bar align with the sickle slots. The sickle blades can be positioned in a central position between adjacent guard fingers in which the sickle blade is not overlapped by either one of said adjacent ones of the guard fingers for ease of removal. In further embodiments, a hold down member is hinged relative to the cutter beam for easy access to the sickle bar. Quick release fasteners may be associated with respective pairs of sickle blades for further ease of removal and changing of sickle blades.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2010
    Publication date: June 2, 2011
    Inventor: Corey Eugene Thurlow
  • Patent number: 7870713
    Abstract: A guard for a sickle of an agricultural plant cutting machine includes a forwardly extending finger including a longitudinally extending, upwardly facing surface extending over the sickle, which includes a rearwardly facing air discharge nozzle therein located above and/or forwardly of the sickle, and the finger includes an air flow passage extending internally therethrough from an air inlet adjacent to a base of the finger to the nozzle, for delivering a flow of pressurized air thereto, the nozzle being at least mostly flush with or recessed into the upwardly facing surface. As a result, the nozzle is operable for discharging the flow of air rearwardly over the finger without obstructing plant material flow thereover, the air flow being sufficient to blow at least a substantial amount of loose grain and other plant material located forwardly of the front edge of a header floor of the machine, onto the floor for collection by a conveyor of the header for processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2011
    Assignee: CNH America LLC
    Inventor: Jay D. Schroeder
  • Publication number: 20100251684
    Abstract: A mowing finger arrangement has a lower element (4) and an upper element (3). The lower (4) and upper (3) elements are connected to each other and form two mowing fingers (1, 2) and a blade gap (15). The blade gap (15) guides a mowing sickle between the lower element (4) and the upper element (3). The lower element (4) forms lower counter cutting edges (20, 21). The upper element (3) forms upper counter cutting edges (22, 23) for the mowing sickle. The two mowing fingers (1, 2) are connected to each other via a rear (26) and a front (29) connection web on the upper element (3) and via a rear (35) and a front (34) connection web on the lower element (4). The two front connection webs (29, 34) of the lower element (4) and the upper element (3) define part of the blade gap (15).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Applicant: Erfindergemeinschaft Gustav und Fred Schumacher GbR
    Inventors: Gustav Schumacher, Friedrich-Wilhelm Schumacher
  • Publication number: 20090199529
    Abstract: A guard for a sickle of an agricultural plant cutting machine includes a forwardly extending finger including a longitudinally extending, upwardly facing surface extending over the sickle, which includes a rearwardly facing air discharge nozzle therein located above and/or forwardly of the sickle, and the finger includes an air flow passage extending internally therethrough from an air inlet adjacent to a base of the finger to the nozzle, for delivering a flow of pressurized air thereto, the nozzle being at least mostly flush with or recessed into the upwardly facing surface. As a result, the nozzle is operable for discharging the flow of air rearwardly over the finger without obstructing plant material flow thereover, the air flow being sufficient to blow at least a substantial amount of loose grain and other plant material located forwardly of the front edge of a header floor of the machine, onto the floor for collection by a conveyor of the header for processing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2008
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Inventor: Jay D. Schroeder
  • Patent number: 7543434
    Abstract: Controlled gap thin blade shear process to cut grass using a low energy sickle mower. A thin dull blade moves without interference across a stator. Blades and stators are not biased or pressed together while cutting, but rather the cutting blade is guidingly supported by upper and lower stators formed and positioned to maintain forceably a total controlled gap (Z) therebetween of preferably 1-5 mils. The cutting blade is thin (10-50 mils). Tensile failure of grass is avoided. Torque management system performs motor load monitoring and modulation of blade position. To reject obstructions and clean the blade, the blade can reverse, jitter, or reciprocate. Instead of attempting to slice or slam through obstructions using a high torque prime mover, a low energy low torque prime mover is utilized with intelligent reversing, obstruction clearing, and blade cleaning that saves energy, reduces noise, rejects obstructions, and prevents blade damage or operator injury.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: Global Neighbor Inc.
    Inventors: Jonathan A. Jackson, Kordon E. Krofft
  • Publication number: 20090044509
    Abstract: A row of transversely spaced guide fingers projects forwardly from the header of a harvesting machine to permit flow of the crop between the fingers into the sickle, wherein adjacent pairs of the fingers are staggered in length and present a space therebetween having a transverse width of at least approximately forty percent of the center-to-center width of adjacent pairs of fingers to thereby enhance free crop flow and minimize loss of severed, grain-bearing heads.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2008
    Publication date: February 19, 2009
    Inventor: Keith M. Deines
  • Patent number: 7464527
    Abstract: A forged sickle bar hold-down formed with a reduced transverse cross-sectional area and a first hole therethrough positioned toward the rear end of the hold-down is disclosed. The hold-down includes a second hole therethrough positioned between the reduced cross-sectional area and the first hole. In use, an attachment bolt is positioned through the first hole and a support bar and rigidly affixed thereto. A threaded adjustment bolt is inserted through the second hole and the support bar to selectively draw down on that portion of the hold-down forward of the reduced transverse cross-sectional area and thereby flex the forward portion of the hold-down which includes an elongated finger-like body portion with a knife section facing area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2008
    Assignee: CNH America LLC
    Inventors: Edward A. Blakeslee, Emmett F. Glass
  • Patent number: 7328565
    Abstract: The center sickle overlap arrangement of a sickle type mower for a cutter bar that include a pair of sickles for reciprocating motion where each sickle is essentially half the length of the cutter bar for reduced forces and vibrations for high speed cutting. In the center, the sickle blades overlap at only guard and the blade of one sickle is inverted and co-operates with a top ledger surface of the associated guard so that both the blades are in proper shearing arrangement with the respective guard ledgers. Further the top ledger surface is adjustable to allow clearance adjustment to ensure tight clearance between all sickle cutting surfaces and guard ledgers. Further the arrangement ensures that all crop is cut between sickle sections and guard ledgers rather than between a pair of sections on the opposing sickles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2008
    Assignee: MacDon Industries Ltd.
    Inventors: Geoffrey U. Snider, David J. Jordan, Francois R. Talbot
  • Publication number: 20080006016
    Abstract: The center sickle overlap arrangement of a sickle type mower for a cutter bar that include a pair of sickles for reciprocating motion where each sickle is essentially half the length of the cutter bar for reduced forces and vibrations for high speed cutting. In the center, the sickle blades overlap at only guard and the blade of one sickle is inverted and co-operates with a top ledger surface of the associated guard so that both the blades are in proper shearing arrangement with the respective guard ledgers. Further the top ledger surface is adjustable to allow clearance adjustment to ensure tight clearance between all sickle cutting surfaces and guard ledgers. Further the arrangement ensures that all crop is cut between sickle sections and guard ledgers rather than between a pair of sections on the opposing sickles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2007
    Publication date: January 10, 2008
    Inventors: Geoffrey U. Snider, David J. Jordon, Francois R. Talbot
  • Patent number: 7316104
    Abstract: An arrangement for reducing soybean losses in soybean headers, includes a plurality of retainers which may be engaged to a tray edge and each retainer comprises a plate having a substantially planar central portion ending at a lower end which is curved downwardly forming a rounded flange from which a portion providing two grooves is projected, and arranged at a slightly offset angle with respect to the central portion and the upper end of which is folded upwardly at an angle of approximately 45° from the central portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Inventor: Ariel Gustavo Melano
  • Patent number: 7275358
    Abstract: A flexible trash guard for a sickle bar mowing apparatus that sits between the hold-down and the stud plate, thus eliminating the “hair pinning” of crop matter in the opening of the hold-down clip where the stud passes through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: CNH America LLC
    Inventors: Edward A. Blakeslee, Barry E. Smith
  • Patent number: 7124567
    Abstract: A knife section for use with a reciprocating cutter bar assembly of an agricultural machine includes a mounting base. A first knife extends outwardly from the mounting base. The first knife has a first linear extent from the mounting base. A second knife extends outwardly from the mounting base. The second knife has a second linear extent from the mounting base different than the first linear extent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: James Kelley Adamson, David Patrick Cress
  • Patent number: 6959495
    Abstract: A hedge cutter having at least two cutting bars, movable relatively of each other and the cutting bars each have cutting edges, at least a part of which are provided with denticulations. Preferably, the cutting edge of each cutting bar is inclined at an angle running obliquely outwardly from the surface of each cutting bar with a cutting angle between substantially 30° and 50°. The opposed cutting teeth of the cutting bars may be arranged symmetrically, asymmetrically or anti-symmetrically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Thono Beteiligungsgesellschaft mgH
    Inventor: Hans-Ulrich Rudolph
  • Patent number: 6955035
    Abstract: A sickle bar hold-down formed with a protruding ridge across the lower rear end is disclosed. The hold-down is generally an elongate member having a finger-like front portion and an opposing rectangular rear portion with means for affixing the member to a frame assembly. The frame assembly includes a raised rectangular step above which the rear portion of the hold-down is positioned, with the protruding ridge adapted to fit over the step such that the protruding ridge overhangs the step and properly aligns the finger-like front portion of the hold-down with the knife sections of the sickle bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2005
    Assignee: New Holland North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward A. Blakeslee, Emmett F. Glass
  • Patent number: 6886317
    Abstract: Low energy non-interference unbiased shear process employing a thin dull blade laterally moving between upper and lower stators. Blades and stators are not biased or pressed together while cutting, as is done with a pair of scissors. Instead, the dull cutting blade is guidingly supported by said upper and lower stators, and the upper and lower stators are sized and formed such that a thickness of a cutting zone (M) formed therebetween exceeds the thickness of a blade zone (VZ) formed by the dull cutting blade, by a total controlled gap (Z) of preferably between 1 and 5 mils (0.0254-0.127 mm). The cutting blade is preferably thin in relation to grass cross section, preferably 10 to 50 mils (0.254 mm-1.27 mm). This arrangement provides two true shearing sites for grass at upper and lower leading edges of the blade. Adequate blade swipe frequency is provided, with gentle C-shape blade profiles yielding self-cleaning blades with lower running friction. Tensile failure of the grass is avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2005
    Assignee: Global Neighbor Incorporated
    Inventors: Jonathan A. Jackson, Kordon E. Krofft
  • Patent number: 6735931
    Abstract: A stud plate is disclosed comprising a steel plate with two spaced-apart threaded stainless steel studs stud-welded thereto. In use, the stud plate has two forged sickle bar hold-downs attached thereto such that a nut on the studs may be selectively tightened to flex a portion of the hold-down and thus adjust the spatial relationship between the hold-down and a knife section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: New Holland North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward A. Blakeslee, Emmett F. Glass
  • Patent number: 6708477
    Abstract: Harvesting machine reaping systems with crop lifters have a bed plate (1) with projecting reaping fingers (2). A support bar (5) has a first end (8) and a second end (9). The first end (8) attaches on the bed plate (1). The second end (9) of the support bar (5) is connected to a grain lifter (10). A holder (11) is attached on the support bar (5) between the first end (8) and the second end (9). A retainer, for example a pin (17) and pairs of bores, are arranged on the holder (11). The bores are distanced to the support bar (5). The pin (17) is insertable into the bores of one of the pairs of bores. The holder (11), together with the retainer (17), are arranged to form a free motion gap. Thus, the support bar can approach the reaping finger (2) or its tip (16). The support bar (5) is rigidly formed, with respect to flexure, in the area between the second end (9) and the holder (11). The support bar (5) is elastically formed, with respect to flexure, in the area between the holder (11) and the first end (8).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Gebr. Schumacher
    Inventors: Gustav Schumacher, Friedrich-Wilhelm Schumacher
  • Patent number: 6510681
    Abstract: Sickle cutting systems of the type used in mowers and other harvesting machines. A sickle is shown consisting of 1½ inches blade spacing with serrated or smooth knife sections, a knifeback bar and a knife head, a plurality of knife or sickle guards with alternate long and short prongs or fingers spaced at two inches of any number that are mounted to the support bar of a mower, harvesting machine, or the like and provide a cutting surface for the sickle, adjustable hold-down clips that hold the knife sections down to the cutting surface, and a driving mechanism with a three-inch stroke such as a wobble joint, a pitman type, or other device which can convert rotary motion to reciprocating motion. In a second embodiment, a staggered sickle cutting system is provided that demonstrates the benefits of the sickle cutting system with even greater efficiency and reduces sickle stress and vibration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: Alamo Group Inc.
    Inventors: Xinzhan Yang, Max R. Bloom, Gail I. Schwenke
  • Publication number: 20020148212
    Abstract: A crop lifter for a harvesting machine reaping system with a bed plate (1) and projecting reaping fingers (2) has an elastically bendable support bar (5) with a first end (6) and a second end (7). The first end (6) is adapted to be retained on the bed plate (1). A grain lifter is connected to the second end (7) of the support bar (5). A holder (10), which has legs (15, 16), projects from the face of the support bar (5) facing the grain lifter (8). The holder (10) is adapted to receive the reaping finger (2) between the legs (15, 16). A holding means is adapted to support the reaping finger (2) in a direction towards the support bar (5). The support bar (5) includes an area with a bend (13), which opposes the portion adapted to receive the reaping finger (2) taken up by the holder (10). The portions (18, 19) on both sides of the bend 13 enclose an angle opening towards the grain lifter (8).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2002
    Publication date: October 17, 2002
    Inventors: Gustav Schumacher, Friedrich-wilhelm Schumacher
  • Patent number: 6446422
    Abstract: A continuous chain link cutting mechanism for agricultural combines and the like, having a continuous chain comprised of interconnecting chain link sections, having alternate outwardly extending cutting blades comprising the top link of alternate sections, rock guard having blade receiving slit therein, recess for receiving a channel guide member, a polyethylene channel guide member in which the cutting chain moves in a continuous fashion, wherein the channel guide has a front top channel edge flush with the bottom of the rock guard slit. The rock guard is attached to an elongated attachment bar, and top guide, centered between alternating rock guard is affixed to the attachment bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Inventor: Rex A. Bahr
  • Patent number: 6442919
    Abstract: A grain lifter for a combine harvester mowing system with mowing fingers (2) has a carrier rail (6) that receives a fixing element (10). The fixing element (10) is connected to the carrier rail (6) which, in turn, secures the grain lifter to the mowing finger (2). The fixing element (10) includes a holding element (11) with two spaced arms (12, 12a). The tip of the mowing finger (2) can be introduced between the two arms. A locking lever (17) is supported on a pivot pin (16), between the two arms (12, 12a) of the holding element (11). The locking lever (17) has a first lever arm (18) with a supporting face (19). The supporting face (19) contacts the upper face (20) of the mowing finger (2). A second lever arm (21) of the locking lever (17) includes three engaging faces (22, 22a, 22b). A locking element, in the form of a leaf spring (25), is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Inventors: Gustav Schumacher, Friedrich-Wilhelm Schumacher, Srecko Klepej
  • Publication number: 20020035827
    Abstract: Sickle cutting systems of the type used in mowers, other harvesting machines and the like are disclosed. A sickle is shown consisting of 1½ inches blade spacing with serrated or smooth knife sections, a knifeback bar and a knife head, a plurality of knife or sickle guards with alternate long and short prongs or fingers spaced at two inches of any number that are mounted to the support bar of a mower, harvesting machine, or the like and provide a cutting surface for the sickle, adjustable hold-down clips that hold the knife sections down to the cutting surface, and a driving mechanism with a three-inch stroke such as a wobble joint, a pitman type, or other device which can convert rotary motion to reciprocating motion. In a second embodiment, a staggered sickle cutting system is provided that demonstrates the benefits of the sickle cutting system with even greater efficiency and reduces sickle stress and vibration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2001
    Publication date: March 28, 2002
    Inventors: Xinzhan Yang, Max R. Bloom, Gail I. Schwenke
  • Publication number: 20020005035
    Abstract: A guard unit for agricultural cutting machine, such as those used by grass, cereals and vegetables cutting machines in general, having a cutting device composed by two transversal sweeps with their cogs facing forwards and arranged over the ground with a minimum separation. A fixed sweep is composed by the transversal alignment of a plurality of guards units mounted on a longitudinal-shaped holder; while the other sweep is mobile, also transversal, and it is composed by a plurality of triangular knives mounted on a longitudinal-shaped knife holder bar making swinging movements so that the cuts could be carried out by shearing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2001
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventor: Oscar Pedro Hovsepian
  • Patent number: 6305154
    Abstract: A sickle cutting system of the type used in mowers, other harvesting machines and the like. A sickle is shown consisting of 1¾ to 2¼ inch knife sections, a knifeback bar, a plurality of sickle guards with fingers spaced to match the knife sections. The knife and sickle guard fingers may be of any number. The sickle cutting system provides a cutting surface for the sickle, adjustable hold-down clips that hold the knife sections down to the cutting surface. The clips also provide a rear wear bar for the sickle. A driving mechanism is provided with a stroke complimentary to the spacing of the knife sections. The driving mechanism may be a wobble joint, a pitman type, or other device which can convert rotary motion to reciprocating motion. The sickle is driven at a speed of between 2200 to 2700, and ideally at approximately 2475 strokes per minute.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Alamo Group Inc.
    Inventors: Xinzham Yang, Max R. Bloom, Gail I. Schwenke
  • Patent number: 6250057
    Abstract: An assembly has a mowing finger 1 with a bottom part 4, a top part 5 and a blade gap 8 between the two. The cutter 3 rests on a support 6 of the bottom part 4. The cutter 3 is arranged in the blade gap 8 and is able to move to and fro. A holding-down element 14 is form-fittingly held at the top part 5 in the direction of movement of the cutter 3. The top part 5 projects into an aperture in the holding-down element 14. Via its supporting portion 15, the holding-down element 14 is supported under pre-tension against the blade 7 and holds the blade 7 relative to the support 6. The rear attaching ends 10, 11 of the bottom part 4 and of the top part 5, as well as the fixing portion 16 of the holding down-element 14, are jointly secured to the back bar 2 by a fixing bolt 13. Accordingly, the fixing conditions are simplified. Further, by being form-fittingly held, the holding-down element 14 is securely prevented against displacement relative to the top part 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Gebr. Schumacher Gerätebaugesellschaft GmbH
    Inventors: Friedrich-Wilhelm Schumacher, Gustav Schumacher
  • Patent number: 6116010
    Abstract: An end knife guard for a cutterbar assembly has a body portion forming a lower section and an upper section spaced in relation to one another to define a horizontal slot within which a knife section is confined, and freely movable. The lower section has an inboard lateral side edge that forms a cutting surface. An outboard lateral side edge forms a surface that tapers laterally inward from the forward end of the body portion to form an open area for discharge of trash at the end of the cutterbar assembly. The tapered outboard edge is positioned adjacent to the upright wall of a platform end divider cover. Such that the open area for discharge of trash is between the guard outboard edge and the divider cover, allowing trash to drop from the guard while maintaining the divider cover outer wall close to the end of the cutterbar assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventor: Gordon Lee Salley
  • Patent number: 6085510
    Abstract: A sickel guard air system for assisting in moving grain about to be cut over a cutter assembly of a harvester thereby preventing grain waste and shatter. The inventive device includes a guard having a pair of extended members and retainer members, a passageway extending through each of the extended members, a nozzle fluidly connected to the passageway for dispersing pressurized air between the extended member and the retainer member. An air pressure system is fluidly connected to the passageways for providing a continuous flow of pressurized air. The pressurized air assists in the feeding of the crop being harvested and also forces shattered bean pods and beans into the header of the combine. In an alternative embodiment, a pair of nozzles are fluidly connected to the passageway and extend outwardly from the extended member in a V-shaped pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Inventor: Steve C. McDonnell
  • Patent number: 6012275
    Abstract: A cutter assembly for mowing apparatus comprises a sickle guard having individual guards which each consist of a guard body and an upper lip. The guard bodies are connected to a cutter bar via mounting pads. Each guard is provided with a rearward knife slot within which knife sections can move back and forth in a reciprocating manner. A hold-down member is provided to act against an upper face of a knife section, the hold-down member extending through the upper lip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Carl Silberg GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Adolf Ibach, Robert L. Powers
  • Patent number: 5979152
    Abstract: The non-driving end of the cutterbar is provided with a specialized integral end guard section having a single guard and a body portion defining a slot for enclosing the reciprocating end knife section. The body portion is also provided with a rearwardly extending mounting portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventor: Paul John McCredie
  • Patent number: 5943849
    Abstract: A crop stalk guide cutterbar extension for use on a crop stalk guide attachment to a crop gathering header cutterbar includes a plurality of mounting bars, guide bars and braces which provide a plurality of assembled units for mounting to and forwardly of the crop stalk guide attachment. Each assembled unit of the extension is formed by one of the mounting bars, one of the guide bars and one of the braces. Each mounting bar is attached to and extends forwardly from a support framework of the crop stalk guide attachment and each guide bar overlies one mounting bar and has a forward end attached on a leading end of the mounting bar. The guide bar is supported by one of the braces disposed between the guide bar and corresponding mounting bar to extend inclined upwardly and rearwardly from the forward end to a rearward end overlying and spaced above a leading end of one of the guide plates of the crop stalk guide attachment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Inventor: Dee L. Billheimer
  • Patent number: 5884465
    Abstract: A cutter assembly for a mowing apparatus having at least two guards. Each guard includes a guard body, a tine, and a knife slot for receiving a knife section. A connecting web connects the two guards. An upper trashbar is fixed between the two guards above the knife section. Extending from the upper trashbar is a hold-down member movable into contact with the knife section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Carl Sulberg GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Adolf Ibach, Robert L. Powers