Abstract: A cutting machine including a frame which can be hitched to a tractor and carries a cutting mechanism including a large cross section rotor equipped with knives which are mounted on axes arranged in pockets provided in the rotor. Each knife is mounted on an individual axis located in a pocket so as to be situated inside the outer periphery of the rotor and wherein this rotor, on at least one side of each pocket, has a concave recess for fitting or removing the corresponding axis.

Abstract: A flail chopper blade comprises an integral cast body that is reversible. Each flail chopper blade is provided with a mounting end and a crop processing end. The mounting end is provided with an outwardly extending radial slot defining two transverse mounting bores. The crop processing end is provided with two hammers that are separated from one another by an inwardly extending slot. The mounting end and the crop processing end are coupled to one another by a middle flange portion. The middle flange portion has a reinforcing ridge that defines a portion of the inwardly extending radial slot and the outwardly extending radial slot.

Abstract: A chopper and discharge apparatus includes a stationary housing for attachment to the rear discharge of a combine harvester so that straw is fed from the combine into an inlet of the housing and is discharged from an outlet of the housing. Within the housing is mounted a hub for rotation about the horizontal axis with the hub carrying a plurality of lugs at angularly and axially spaced positions therearound, each lug carrying a pair of pivotal blade members which are rotated with the hub in the form of flails. Each lug is associated with a stationary blade on the inside of the housing so that the pair of blades carried on each lug sweep past the stationary blade each on a respective side of the stationary blade. The blade members include some flat cutting blades and some twisted blade members which have a planar base portion attached to the lug, an outer planar blade portion and an intermediate twisted portion twisted about a center line so that the blade portion lies at an angle to the base portion.

Abstract: A chopper and discharge apparatus includes a stationary housing for attachment to the rear discharge of a combine harvester so that straw is fed from the combine into an inlet of the housing and is discharged from an outlet of the housing. Within the housing is mounted a hub for rotation about the horizontal axis with the hub carrying a plurality of lugs at angularly and axially spaced positions therearound, each lug carrying a pair of pivotal blade members which are rotated with the hub in the form of flails. Each lug is associated with a stationary blade on the inside of the housing so that the pair of blades carried on each lug sweep past the stationary blade each on a respective side of the stationary blade. The blade members include some flat cutting blades and some twisted blade members which have a planar base portion attached to the lug, an outer planar blade portion and an intermediate twisted portion twisted about a center line so that the blade portion lies at an angle to the base portion.

Abstract: A forage harvester is provided with a front unit, comprising a rotatable cutterhead to which crop material is fed by feeding apparatus comprising stationary lower feedrolls and movable upper feedrolls. The upper feedrolls are suspended from the feeder frame by a pair of belts, which define the lowermost position of the movable feedrolls, under conditions where no or very little crop is introduced into the harvester. Inevitable accumulation of crop material or dirt on the components of the feeding apparatus will not influence the position to which the feedrolls may be lowered. A steady and even flow of crop material to the cutterhead can hence be maintained, even when little material is introduced.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a straw-cutting machine which is positioned behind the grain separation devices of a combine harvester and whose separation organs chop the stalks falling from the straw walkers into short pieces. The aim of the invention is by means of a special design of the separation organs to reduce the required driving power, to chop and disintegrate stalks falling onto the straw-cutting machine in a lateral position or a longitudinal direction uniformly into the smallest possible pieces and subsequently to disperse the chopped stalks as uniformly as possible over the whole cutting width on the soil. This is achieved by positioning in uniform distribution fixed tang plates serrated on their front sides on the mantle of a chopping cylinder which tang plates separate laterally positioned stalks in a drawing cut in a uniform, relatively thin veil over cutting knives fixed rigidly, but equipped with springs on the chopping floor.

Abstract: A crop processor for attachment to a round hay baler for cutting, chopping and shredding various crops, especially hay and all types of crops with stems or stalks extending above ground with the cut, chopped or shredded crop being discharged into a round hay baler to form the processed crop into a round hay bale with the cut lengths of the crop material being useful for bedding, dry feeds, silage and other wet feeds and is especially useful in a total mixed ration mixing machine. The crop processor includes a high speed rotor with multiple cutting elements mounted thereon associated with a shear bar. The rotor and shear bar are oriented in a housing having an open bottom to enable a crop to be engaged and cut by the rotor and shear bar. The shear bar is horizontally adjustable toward and away from the rotor and cutting elements to vary the cutting, chopping and shredding characteristics of the crop processor in order to vary the cut length of crop material.

Abstract: A chopper and discharge apparatus includes a stationary housing for attachment to the rear discharge of a combine harvester so that straw is fed from the combine into an inlet of the housing and is discharged from an outlet of the housing. Within the housing is mounted a hub for rotation about the horizontal axis with the hub carrying a plurality of lugs at angularly and axially spaced positions therearound, each lug carrying a pair of pivotal blade members which are rotated with the hub in the form of flails. Each lug is associated with a stationary blade on the inside of the housing so that the pair of blades carried on each lug sweep past the stationary blade each on a respective side of the stationary blade. The blade members include some flat cutting blades and some fan blade members which have a flap portion at a trailing edge of the blade which is bent outwardly at right angles and is also inclined outwardly and forwardly to generate a fan action in the air carried by the blade.

Abstract: A straw and chaff chopping and discharge arrangement is attached to a rear discharge opening of a combine harvester. The discharge apparatus includes a horizontal hub member transverse to the combine and carrying upon it a plurality of blade members arranged in radial planes along the length of the hub member. Each blade member includes a support plate lying in a radial plane together with a transverse blade surface which is inclined so that it extends outwardly and forwardly to generate a high velocity of air rotating with the chopping assembly around the axis. A housing is shaped with a stripping edge at the discharge opening to cause the rotating air and chopped material to be expelled through the discharge opening upwardly and rearwardly from the housing. The material can be spread across the ground up to a width equal to the swath from which the crop has been cut to provide even spreading of the material across the ground.

Abstract: A field chopper has a frame adapted to travel along the ground in a normal travel direction, a main housing fixed on the frame and defining a chopping chamber extending along an axis transverse to the direction and having relative to the direction a front radially open intake opening and a rear outlet angularly offset therefrom, and an intake housing having a front end turned forward away from the frame. This intake housing is pivotal on the main housing or the frame about the axis. A stationary counterblade is carried on the intake housing to one angular side of the intake opening. A rotary cutting/chopping drum rotatable in the chamber about the axis has a blade orbitable immediately adjacent the stationary counterblade. Crop is cut at the the front end of the intake housing and conveyed back in the intake housing from the cutter to the intake opening.

Abstract: A mower especially suited for mowing fields at airports has a plurality of blades connected to a rotatable shaft and includes a fixed bed knife arranged parallel to the rotatable shaft and inclined at 20 to 60 degrees relative to a horizontal plane passing through the shaft rotating axis, the bed knife having a toothed profile of a shape complementary to the shape of the outer end portions of the chopping blades with which the toothed profiles are adapted to intermesh during rotation of the chopping blades relative to the fixed bed knife.

Abstract: A cane harvester for harvesting sugar cane. A cutter severs the cane and feed means feeds the cane along a longitudinal feed path to a chopping means which cuts the cane into billets. A discharge discharges the billets from the harvester. The chopping means comprises longitudinal, movable blades which rotate about an axis perpendicular to the feed path and which sweep out a cylindrical or frusto-conical path. A fixed blade cooperates with the movable blades which move upwardly past the fixed blade. A billet engaging means located between the axis and the movable blade engages and pretensions the cane prior to cutting. After cutting, the cane billets are thrown upwardly and away from the chopping means into the discharge chute.