Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for converting the unwanted S enantiomer form to its useful raceme with respect to a 4-aminoindane derivative and to novel intermediates of said process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-(7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-1H-inden-4yl) amides and a process for preparing same. The novel amides are useful in a process for converting the unwanted S enantiomer form of a 4-aminoindane derivative to its useful raceme.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agomelatine hydrochloride hydrate of formula I, preparation and use thereof, and to pharmaceutical composition containing it. The agomelatine hydrohalide hydrate obtained through the present method has significant increased solubility than agomelatine, and therefore is more suitable for manufacturing pharmaceutical formulations. In addition, the product enjoys higher stability and purity. Using the present method, product of high purity can be obtained through a simple process, free of any complicated steps. wherein X is Cl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agomelatine hydrobromide hydrate of formula I wherein X is Br, preparation and use thereof, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing it. The agomelatine hydrobromide hydrate obtained through the present method has significant increased solubility than agomelatine, and therefore is more suitable for manufacturing pharmaceutical formulations. In addition, the product enjoys higher stability and purity. Using the present method, product of high purity can be obtained through a simple process, free of any complicated steps.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alternative synthesis of N-substituted aminotetralines which synthesis comprises catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of compounds of general formula (A).

Abstract: This invention discloses and claims a series of polycyclic monomers and polymers useful in the production of optical waveguides. The polymers of the invention comprise one or more repeating units represented by the formula (IV): Wherein m, X, R1 and R2 are as defined herein. The films formed from the polymers of this invention exhibit significant changes in refractive index (greater than or equal to 0.5%) after exposure to suitable actinic or thermal energy thereby having superior optical transmission performance, which is of importance for modern optical applications such as wave guiding and optical data storage.

Abstract: This invention provides a convenient method for converting oximes into enamides. The process does not require the use of metallic reagents. Accordingly, it produces the desired compounds without the concomitant production of a large volume of metallic waste. The enamides are useful precursors to amides and amines. The invention provides a process to convert a prochiral enamide into the corresponding chiral amide. In an exemplary process, a chiral amino center is introduced during hydrogenation through the use of a chiral hydrogenation catalyst. In selected embodiments, the invention provides methods of preparing amides and amines that include the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-alkyl-1-naphthalenamine or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine substructure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a bicyclic amine derivative of the formula (Ia) or (Ib), comprising the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of an enamine of the formula (II), in the presence of a chiral ligand, wherein the chiral ligand is a chiral phosphine ligand.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for the prophylactic or treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications, insulin resistance syndrome, metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, cardiac failure, cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia, brain ischemia, cerebral apoplexy, pulmonary hypertension, hyperlactacidemia, mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy or cancer, namely, a PDHK inhibitor and the like. A compound represented by the following formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof: wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The invention is directed to method for the preparation of pyrrolines of the general formula (I) by catalytic hydration of a nitroketone of the general formula (II) employing a transition metal catalyst and gaseous hydrogen at an elevated pressure in a solvent, optionally in the presence of at least one additive selected among Lewis acids, Brønstedt acids, organic sulfur-containing compounds, organic or inorganic bases, and water scavengers, wherein in formulae (I) and (II) B1, B2, B3, B4, X, R, and T are as defined in the specification, and to a nitroketone of formula (II) to be used as intermediate in the process according to the invention and as pesticidal agent.

Abstract: The subject invention provides R(+)-N-formyl-propargyl-aminoindan and a composition containing N-propargyl-1(R)-aminoindan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a compound of R(+)-N-formyl-propargyl-aminoindan.

Abstract: Methods for producing a compound of formula k1 or k2 by reducing a dihydronapthalene amide compound of formula i with hydrogen gas in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst of formula j1 or j2 Ru(Z)2(L)??j1; Ru(E)(E?)(L)(D)??j2; wherein m, n, Ar, Y, R1E, E?, D, Z and L are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alternative synthesis of N-substituted aminotetralines which synthesis comprises catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of compounds of general formula (A).

Abstract: The invention relates to colchicine derivatives, methods and uses thereof for treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Provided herein are water-soluble, functionalized fullerenes, and processes for producing water-soluble, functionalized fullerenes. The process includes sulfonating a fullerene in an acidic solution comprising sulfuric acid to produce a sulfonated fullerene, isolating the sulfonated fullerene from the acidic solution without neutralizing the acidic solution, reacting the sulfonated fullerene with hydrogen peroxide to form a reaction product, and isolating a polyhydroxylated fullerene from the reaction product produced from reacting the sulfonated fullerene with the hydrogen peroxide. The process of producing water-soluble fullerenes further includes functionalizing a polyhydroxylated fullerene with one or more pendant functional groups by reacting the polyhydroxylated fullerene with one or more functional group precursors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing 1-formamido-3,5-dimethyladamantane in only two reaction steps by direct formamide formation of 1,3-dimethyladamantane, the 1,3-dimethyladamantane being reacted with formamide in concentrated acids.

Abstract: The invention concerns a triterpene alkaloid of general formula (I). The invention also concerns a method for making same and use thereof as medicine.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to process for the amidation of a substituted 1-bromo-adamantane comprising a step (0) of reacting a substituted adamantane with an excess of bromine to obtain a 1-bromo-adamantane and a step (i) of reacting said substituted 1-bromo-adamantane with an amide, wherein the substituted 1-bromo-adamantane is used in the form of a mixture comprising bromine as obtained in step (0), wherein in step (0) a bromine:substituted adamantane molar ratio of from [2.5:1] to less than [5:1] is employed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are deuterium-enriched colchicine, thiocolchicine, and derivatives thereof. The deuterium-enriched compounds are useful as, an antiproliferative agent, a muscle relaxant, an anti-inflammatory agent, or an anti-gout agent.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) are disclosed. Compounds according to the invention bind to and are agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists of the CB2 receptor, and are useful for treating inflammation. Those compounds which are agonists are additionally useful for treating pain.

Abstract: Methods for concomitant administration of colchicine together with one or more macrolide antibiotics, e.g., clarithromycin, are disclosed. Such methods reduce the dangers commonly associated with such concomitant administration and provide additional benefits.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coordination complex system comprising a ligand having the formula: R1—SO2—NH—P (XR2)2 (1a); or R1—SO2—N?PH (XR2)2 (1b); or R1—SO(OH)?N—P(XR2)2 (1c); wherein X is independently O, S, NH, or a bond; R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl; wherein at least one equivalent of the ligand is complexed to an equivalent of a metal selected from a transition metal and lanthanide. The invention also relates to the use of said coordination complexes as catalysts in the hydroformylation, hydrogenation, transfer hydrogenation, hydrocyanation, polymerization, isomerization, carbonylation, cross-coupling, metathesis, CH activation, allylic substitution, aldol condensation, or Michael addition.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester, amide, solvate or salt thereof, including a salt of such an ester or amide, and a solvate of such an ester, amide or salt, wherein W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15 and R16 are as defined in the specification. The invention also provides also provides the use of such compounds in the treatment or prophylaxis of a condition associated with a disease or disorder associated with estrogen receptor activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to acylated indanyl amines according to the general formula (I) wherein R1-R4 have the meanings given in the description, A is CH2, CHOH or CH—(C1-C3-alkyl), B is CH2 or CH—(C1-C3-alkyl), and R5 is an aryl or heteroaryl group, possibly substituted by the substituents listed in the description.

Abstract: This invention provides a convenient method for converting oximes into enamides. The process does not require the use of metallic reagents. Accordingly, it produces the desired compounds without the concomitant production of a large volume of metallic waste. The enamides are useful precursors to amides and amines. The invention provides a process to convert a prochiral enamide into the corresponding chiral amide. In an exemplary process, a chiral amino center is introduced during hydrogenation through the use of a chiral hydrogenation catalyst. In selected embodiments, the invention provides methods of preparing amides and amines that include the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-alkyl-1-naphthalenamine or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine substructure.

Abstract: A process for preparing indanylamine and aminotetralin derivatives from indanone or tetralone oximes by acylating the oximes with an organic anhydride, followed by catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of an organic anhydride with subsequent hydrolysis is described. The process is commercially feasible providing indanylamine and aminotetralin derivatives in high yield that are useful as intermediates in the production of therapeutically active compounds. Also described are novel intermediates, 1-indanone O-acetyl oximes and 1-tetralone O-acetyl oximes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and derivatives thereof, their synthesis, and their use as estrogen receptor modulators. The compounds of the instant invention are ligands for estrogen receptors and as such may be useful for treatment or prevention of a variety of conditions related to estrogen functioning including: bone loss, bone fractures, osteoporosis, cartilage degeneration, endometriosis, uterine fibroid disease, hot flashes, increased levels of LDL cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, impairment of cognitive functioning, cerebral degenerative disorders, restenosis, gynecomastia, vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, obesity, incontinence, and cancer, in particular of the breast, uterus and prostate.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel aminoindenes having the structure: wherein n is 1 or 2, R1 is hydrogen, linear or branched chain C1-C8 alkyl or linear or branched chain C1-C8 alkoxy and R2 is hydrogen or a halogen. Such compounds may be used to treat neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, head trauma, stroke, hypoxia, anoxia, epilepsy, convulsions, seizures.

Abstract: A process for producing substantially optically pure sertraline utilizes chromatographic separation on a solid stationary chiral phase of spherical clay particles having an interlayer containing an optically pure metal-organic complex, and a liquid mobile phase preferably containing at least methyl acetate. The liquid mobile phase is preferably free of acetonitrile. The process is operable at temperatures above 40° C.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the preparation of diphenylmethylthioacetamide (I) as described in Scheme 4 comprising reacting of the isothiouronium salt or its corresponding base of the formula IV with an acetamide of the formula XCH2CONH2, wherein X represents a halogen, M represents an alkali metal and A represents an anion, in a protic medium at a temperature of less than 100° C.

Abstract: Bicyclic amino alcohols, whose amino group and hydroxy group are bonded in positions 1,3 adjacent to the bridge, for example are valuable ligands for metal complexes of the d-8 metals of the periodic table of elements. The metal complexes in question are catalysts or catalyst precursors for the asymmetric hydrogenation or asymmetric transfer hydrogenation with hydrogen donors of prochiral organic compounds with carbon double bonds or carbon/hetero atom double bonds, for example ketones and imines.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): and medicinal products containing the same are useful in treating or in preventing melatoninergic disorders.

Abstract: Novel meta substituted arylalkylamine compounds are disclosed. These compounds can be administered as small molecule drugs to treat diseases or conditions associated with insufficient serotonin mediated nerve transmission (e.g., depression and obesity).

Abstract: Indane compounds of general formulas (7) and (8) and their pharmaceutical use particularly to achieve smooth muscle relaxing activity and/or mast cell stabilizing activity and/or anti-inflammatory activity as described, wherein in formula (7) R2 to R13, in formula (8) R1 and R3 and R13 are selected from one or more of the same or different of: H, halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, acetoxy, carboxy, alkyl carbonyl, hydro carbonyl, amino, amido, alkylamino, hydroxylamino, amine oxide groups, azo groups, cyano, hydrazino groups, hydrazide groups, hydrazone groups, imide groups, iminoether groups, ureyl groups, oxime, nitro, nitrate, nitrite, nitroso groups, nitrile, heterocyclic groups containing heretro atoms containing one or more of N, O or S, aralkyl groups, mono and polybenzoid aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, thiol, thioureyl, phenylthiol groups, sulphonic acid groups, sulphoxide groups, sulphone groups, alkyl containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl groups containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may s

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing cis-N-methyl-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine, or racemic sertraline, corresponding to formula (I) in salt form, starting with 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tetralone of formula (II) according to which (a) the 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tetralone of formula (II) is reacted with N-methylformamide in the presence of formic acid, (b) the reaction medium obtained according to (a) is treated with a base, and (c) the racemic sertraline salt is separated out by selective crystallization with an acid. The invention also relates to N-methylformamide-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine and to its use to obtain racemic sertraline.

Abstract: The invention relates to derivatives of general formula I ##STR1## as defined in the description. The invention also relates to a process for their preparation and to their therapeutic use, in particular for the treatment of complaints associated with melatonin disorders, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions comprising them.

Abstract: There is provided novel spirocyclopropyl fluorene derivatives having the general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1 and X are as defined herein which are useful as melatonergic agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 3-demethyl-thiocolchicine derivatives of general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R can be ##STR2## to a process for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to the use thereof for the preparation of medicaments with muscle relaxant and antiinflammatory activities.

Abstract: Novel tricyclic compounds of formula I as defined in the specification, a process for their preparation and their use for the preparation of optically active or racemic colchicine and thiocolchicine derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for the preparation of Compound (4) through the below-described reaction route: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents H, halogen, OH or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; X and Y each represents a protected amino group and n stands for 0 to 4. According to the above process, an aminotetralone derivative which is an intermediate useful for an industrial preparation of a camptothecin derivative can be obtained in a convenient manner and in a high yield.

Abstract: Tetracyclic compounds having the following structure are described: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 -R.sub.10 are as defined. The tetracyclic compounds are capable of potent effects on steroid sensitive tissues and have demonstrated increased uterine weight, antiovulatory effects and potent steroid receptor binding. The compounds have therapeutic utility in reproductive applications such as fertility control, labor induction, ovulation induction and spermatogenesis. Methods for preparing the tetracyclic compounds from substituted indanones are also described.

Abstract: The present invention is a process of converting a hydroxy aromatic into a 2-hydroxy-N-arylacetamide, comprising:(1) treating a reaction mixture comprising a salt of a hydroxy aromatic with an alkylating agent; and(2) treating the reaction mixture with a Smiles solvent system and raising the temperature of the reaction mixture.

Abstract: Diphenylheteroalkyl derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where A and R.sup.1 -R.sup.6 have the meanings specified in the description, and the preparation thereof are described.The substances are suitable for controlling diseases and as cosmetic agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound selected from those of formula (I): ##STR1## in which A, R.sub.1, R'.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and n are as defined in the description, and medicinal product containing the same useful for treating a mammal afflicted with a disorder of the melatoninergic system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula ##STR1## characterized in that the radical X in sulphones of the formulaX--(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 OH (2)is replaced by ##STR2## or a compound of the formula ##STR3## is added to the sulphone of the formulaCH.sub.2 =CH--SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH (3),the substituents having the meanings given in the description.

Abstract: The present invention relates to benzoquinazoline thymidylate synthase inhibitors, processes for preparing them and pharmaceutical formulations containing them.

Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure: Diphenylheteroalkyl derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where A and R.sup.1 -R.sup.6 have the meanings specified in the description, and the preparation thereof are described.The substances are suitable for controlling diseases and as cosmetic agents.

Abstract: A compound of general formula I ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or halogeno;R.sub.5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl, amino or NR.sub.6 R.sub.7 ;R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each independently hydrogen or (CH.sub.2).sub.m --[NH(CH.sub.2).sub.x ].sub.y --NHR.sub.11 wherein m is from 0-5, y is from 0-5 and each x is independently from 1-5 and R.sub.11 is hydrogen or C(NH)NH.sub.2 ;provided that when R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are both hydrogen, R.sub.5 is amino or NR.sub.6 R.sub.7 ; pharmaceutically acceptable salts and optically active isomers thereof.

Abstract: A two-step process for the conversion of a trans-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkane stereoselectively to a cis-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkane is disclosed. The novel step, a one-step hydrolysis with formal inversion, can be used to convert an amide of a trans-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkane to a cis-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkane. Methods for obtaining the trans-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkanes and their amides from alkenes are also disclosed. Novel, optically active 1-amido-2-indanols and 1-amino-2-alkanols are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which X represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy group or a cyclopropylmethoxy group and Y represents a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, are useful in the therapy of conditions.