Abstract: In OLEDs, improved efficiency is obtained by compounds which can form inter alia electron injection layers of the formula (I) wherein R1 is a 1-5 ring aryl (including polycyclic), aralkyl or heteroaryl group which is optionally substituted with one or more C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxy or cyano; R2 and R3 together form a 1-5 ring aryl (including polycyclic), aralkyl or heteroaryl group which is optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxy or cyano; R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or aryl; and Ar is monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aryl or heteroaryl which is optionally substituted with one or more C1-C4-alkyl or alkoxy groups, or an oligomer thereof.

Abstract: Use of homogeneous catalytic systems which include as a pre-catalyst a complex of a Group IV metal and a salalen ligand in the polymerization of alpha-olefins, is disclosed. The alpha-olefin polymers obtained are characterized by controlled levels of tacticity. Also disclosed are novel salalen ligands and novel complexes thereof with Group IV metals.

Abstract: Tracers that can be used for PET or SPECT imaging of the distribution of Pgp are disclosed. The tracers are metalloprobes that can comprise a radioactive metal ion such as 67Ga or 68Ga. Methods of synthesizing the tracers, and methods of imaging heart and other tissues are also disclosed. The tracers can be used to obtain high signal-to-background ratios for imaging tissues in vivo such as heart or tumor tissue. In various embodiments, disclosed tracers can exhibit, a) enhanced first pass extraction into heart tissue compared to presently available probes, b) linearity with true blood flow, c) enhanced detection of myocardial viability compared to presently available probes, d) reduced liver retention compared to presently available probes, and e) more efficient clearance from non-cardiac and adjoining tissues compared to presently available probes.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions for enhancing pathogen immunity in plants and improving plant growth.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds that modulate protein translocation in mitochondria, compositions thereof, and methods of identifying, making and using these.

Abstract: 4-Amino-5-fluoro-3-chloro-6-(substituted)picolinates are prepared from trifluoroacetic acid, p-methoxyaniline, a 3,3-dialkoxyprop-1-yne and a substituted methylene amine by a series of steps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to imidazole, oxazole and thiazole derivatives of tumor-targeted drug combretastatin A4, and phosphate esters, sulfonate esters or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, glycoside derivatives, solvates thereof, wherein the A-ring comprises a 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl group having a substituent at the 4-position. The pharmacological activity assays have demonstrated that the compounds of the present invention have good in vitro anti-tumor activity and excellent tubulin inhibitory effect.

Abstract: An imine phenol compound having Structure I: wherein O and N represent oxygen and nitrogen respectively; R comprises a halogen, a hydrocarbyl group, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group; R2 and R3 can each independently be hydrogen, a halogen, a hydrocarbyl group, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group; and Q is a donor group. A method comprising contacting a catalyst composition with a monomer under conditions suitable for the formation of a polymer wherein the catalyst composition comprises a metal salt complex of an imine (bis)phenolate compound, a solid oxide, and an optional metal alkyl and wherein the metal salt complex of an imine (bis)phenolate compound has Structure XIV where M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; OEt2 is ethoxide, R comprises a halogen, a hydrocarbyl group, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group; and R2 comprises hydrogen, a halogen, a hydrocarbyl group, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: Premature termination codons readthrough compounds, composition thereof, and methods of making and using the same are provided.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for stimulating nitric oxide production in mammalian cells, the pharmaceutical composition including at least one compound selected from a group consisting of: 2,3-dihydroxypropyl oleate; bis(m-phenoxyphenyl) ether; 6-acetyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibezo(de,g)quinoline; and (+)-N-(p-(2-methylbutoxy)benzylidene)-4-(2-methylbutyl)aniline.

Abstract: Use of homogeneous catalytic systems which include as a pre-catalyst a complex of a Group IV metal and a salalen ligand in the polymerization of alpha-olefins, is disclosed. The alpha-olefin polymers obtained are characterized by controlled levels of tacticity. Also disclosed are novel salalen ligands and novel complexes thereof with Group IV metals.

Abstract: The present invention concerns methods and compositions involving small molecule inhibitors for the treatment or prophylaxis of flavivirus infection, such as dengue virus and West Nile virus.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to improve the cleaning power of detergents and cleaning agents, especially with regard to bleachable stains, while avoiding any damage to the textile treated with said detergents and cleaning agents. For this purpose, a bleach catalyst in the form of a complex of Fe—, Mo—, Mn— and/or W with a ligand having a skeleton of formula (I) is used.

Abstract: In OLEDs, improved efficiency is obtained by compounds which can form inter alia electron injection layers of the formula (I) wherein R1 is a 1-5 ring aryl (including polycyclic), aralkyl or heteroaryl group which is optionally substituted with one or more C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxy or cyano; R2 and R3 together form a 1-5 ring aryl (including polycyclic), aralkyl or heteroaryl group which is optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkyl, alkoxy or cyano; R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or aryl; and Ar is monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aryl or heteroaryl which is optionally substituted with one or more C1-C4-alkyl or alkoxy groups, or an oligomer thereof.

Abstract: This invention is related to new nitrogenated trans-stilbene compounds, more specifically, imine, pyrrole and indole derivatives, with procedures for the preparation and use thereof as pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment and/or chemoprevention of those mammalian diseases such as cancer, fibrosclerosis and acute/chronic inflammation, graft-versus-host reaction, ischemic-reperfusion tissue injury in stroke and heart attack, neurodegeneration, and during organ transplantation, whose pathogenic and pathophysiological mechanisms depend on or are significantly contributed by undesirable oxidative stress, angiogenic and proliferative responses.

Abstract: Compositions and methods relating to aromatic imine compounds and methods of their use are described. The compounds are formed from aromatic aldehydes and amino or amino derivatives. The compounds and their derivatives are useful, for example, as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan scavengers for use in both water and petroleum products.

Abstract: This invention is related to new nitrogenated trans-stilbene compounds, more specifically, imine, pyrrole and indole derivatives, with procedures for the preparation and use thereof as pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment and/or chemoprevention of those mammalian diseases such as cancer, fibrosclerosis and acute/chronic inflammation, graft-versus-host reaction, ischemic-reperfusion tissue injury in stroke and heart attack, neurodegeneration, and during organ transplantation, whose pathogenic and pathophysiological mechanisms depend on or are significantly contributed by undesirable oxidative stress, angiogenic and proliferative responses.

Abstract: The complex of the present invention containing an onium salt and a central Lewis acidic metal has a high catalytic activity at a high temperature for the copolymerization of an epoxide and carbon dioxide to produce a high molecular weight poly-carbonate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a production method capable of producing an optically active ?-hydroxyphosphonic acid and its derivatives with sufficiently high enantioselectivity not only for aromatic aldehydes but also for aliphatic aldehydes, and more specifically to a method of producing an optically active ?-hydroxyphosphonic acid and its derivatives, characterized in that an optically active aluminum(salalen) complex represented by any one of the following formulae (I), (I?), (II) and (II?): [wherein R1s are each alkyl group or aryl group independently; R2s are each alkyl group or aryl group independently; R3s are each alkyl group or aryl group independently, and two R3s may bond with each other to form a ring; R4s are each hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, nitro group, or cyano group independently; R5 is alkyl group; and X1 is halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, acetoxy group or toluenesulfonyloxy group] is used as a catalyst to asymmetrically hydrophosphonylate an aldeh

Abstract: A method for forming an imine comprises reacting a first reactant comprising a hydroxyl functionality, a carbonyl functionality, or both a hydroxyl functionality and a carbonyl functionality with a second reactant having an amine functionality in the presence of ordered porous manganese-based octahedral molecular sieves and an oxygen containing gas at a temperature and for a time sufficient for the imine to be produced.

Abstract: A catalytic transfer hydrogenation process is provided. The catalyst employed in the process is a metal hydrocarbyl complex which is coordinated to defined bidentate ligands substituted with at least one group selected from an optionally substituted sulphonated hydrocarbyl group, a sulphonated perhalogenated hydrocarbyl group, or an optionally substituted sulphonated heterocyclyl group. Preferred metals include rhodium, ruthenium and iridium. Preferred bidentate ligands are diamines and aminoalcohols, particularly those comprising chiral centres. The hydrogen donor is advantageously a secondary alcohol or a mixture of triethylamine and formic acid. The process can be employed to transfer hydrogenate ketones and imines, which are preferably prochiral. Catalysts for use in such a process are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of carbopyronine compounds of general formula (I) as marker groups in methods for detecting analytes. The invention also relates to novel carbopyronine compounds and to a method for producing same.

Abstract: Novel metal complexes of tripoadal ligands are useful as catalysts to enhance the action of peroxygen compounds in washing, cleaning and disinfecting processes.

Abstract: There is disclosed an optically active salicylideneaminoalcohol compound of formula (1): wherein R1 represents an alkyl group or the like, R2 represents an aryl group and the like, and when X1 represents a nitro, X2 is a hydrogen atom, when X1 represents a chlorine atom, X2 is a chlorine atom, and when X1 is a hydrogen atom, X2 is a fluorine atom; and the carbon atom denoted by “*” is an asymmetric carbon atom having either an S or R configuration, and a chiral copper complex produced from the optically active salicylidenaminoalcohol compound and a copper compound.

Abstract: Process for producing a nitroetheneamine derivative or its stereoisomer, its tautomer or a salt thereof comprising reacting a compound of the formula with a compound of the formula R6—CH2NO2 to obtain a compound of the formula and reacting the resulting compound with a compound of the formula

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain novel late transition metal salicylaldimine chelates and, further, to novel bidentate ligand compounds of substituted salicylaldimine, and their utility as polymerization catalysts alone or in combination with adjunct agent and/or Lewis base in processes of polymerizing olefin monomers and copolymerizing olefin monomers with functionalized olefin monomers.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyaldimines of formula [1] and their use within moisture curable one part polyurea compositions. wherein j is an integer of 3 to 30 and R2 is unsubstituted homocyclic or heterocyclic aryl radical or alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or halogen substituted homocyclic or heterocyclic aryl radical.

Abstract: A catalytic transfer hydrogenation process is provided. The catalyst employed in the process is a metal neutral hydrocarbyl complex which is coordinated to defined bidentate ligands. Preferred metals include rhodium, ruthenium and iridium. Preferred bidentate ligands are diamines and aminoalcohols, particularly those comprising chiral centers. The hydrogen donor is advantageously a mixture of triethylamine and formic acid. The process can be employed to transfer hydrogenate iminium salts, which are preferably prochiral.

Abstract: A medical composition containing, as an active constituent, a nitroetheneamine derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein the substituents are as defined in the disclosure, its stereoisomers, its tautomers or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A process for preparing 4-bromomethylbiphenyl derivatives substituted in the 2′ position of general formula (I) 1

Abstract: There is disclosed an optically active salicylideneaminoalcohol compound of formula (1): 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for stereoselective or regioselective chemical synthesis which generally comprises reacting a nucleophile and a chiral or prochiral cyclic substrate in the presence of a non-racemic, chiral catalyst to produce a stereoisomerically- and/or regioisomerically-enriched product. The present invention also relates to hydrolytic kinetic resolutions of racemic and diastereomeric mixtures of epoxides.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for preparing aminoarylacetylenes comprising reacting a N-arylmethylidene aminoarylhalide with a terminal acetylene in the presence of a base and a catalyst system comprising a palladium catalyst and a cuprous salt to produce a novel N-arylmethylidene aminoarylacetylene, and hydrolyzing the N-arylmethylidene aminoarylacetylene to the aminoarylacetylene. In one embodiment, the invention provides a process for preparing aminophenylacetylenes comprising reacting a N-benzylidene aminophenylhalide with a terminal acetylene in the presence of a base and the catalyst system to produce a novel N-benzylidene aminophenylacetylene, and hydrolyzing the N-benzylidene aminophenylacetylene to the aminophenylacetylene.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for preparing aminoarylacetylenes comprising reacting a N-arylmethylidene aminoarylhalide with a terminal acetylene in the presence of a base and a catalyst system comprising a palladium catalyst and a cuprous salt to produce a novel N-arylmethylidene aminoarylacetylene, and hydrolyzing the N-arylmethylidene aminoarylacetylene to the aminoarylacetylene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for stereoselective or regioselective chemical synthesis which generally comprises reacting a nucleophile and a chiral or prochiral cyclic substrate in the presence of a non-racemic chiral catalyst to produce a stereoisomerically or regioselectively enriched product.

Abstract: Pyrazol-4-ylbenzoyl compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where Z is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic saturated or unsaturated radical, Q is a pyrazole ring and L and M are as defined in the specification, their use as herbicidal compounds and to processes for preparing the compounds.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the preparation of 2-aryl-5-(perfluoroalkyl)pyrrole compounds from N-(perfluoroalkylmethyl)arylimidoyl chloride compounds. The 2-aryl-5-(perfluoroalkyl)pyrrole compounds are useful for the control of insect and acarid pests, and may also be used to prepare other pesticidal arylpyrrole compounds. In addition, the present invention provides N-(perfluoroalkylmethyl)arylimidoyl chloride compounds which are useful as intermediates in the preparation of arylpyrrole compounds.

Abstract: Substituted phenols of the formula I ##STR1## processes for their preparation and compositions containing substituted phenols of the formulae I and II ##STR2## for the treatment of disorders caused by cell proliferation, such as psoriasis, tumor disorders and immunological disorders, are described.

Abstract: Preparation of N,N'-bis(alkylsalicylidene)ethylene or phenylene diamines, and transition metal complexes thereof, particularly copper, and their use as an additive to diesel fuel to reduce soot formation in diesel exhaust.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the R.sub.1 groups independently are hydrogen, lower alkyl, or two geminal R.sub.1 groups jointly represent an oxo (.dbd.O) or a thio (.dbd.S) group; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, or halogen; M is or --N.dbd.CR.sub.4 -- or --R.sub.4 C.dbd.N-- where R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; X is C(R.sub.1).sub.2 ; Y is phenyl optionally substituted with an R.sub.3 group which is lower alkyl or halogen; A is (CH.sub.2).sub.n where n is 0-5, lower branched chain alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl; B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR.sub.8, CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2OR.sub.11, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11, CHO, CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2, CHOR.sub.13 O, --COR.sub.7, CR.sub.7 (OR.sub.12).sub.2, or CR.sub.7 OR.sub.13 O, where R.sub.7 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 5 carbons, R.sub.8 is an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbons, or R.sub.8 is phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.

Abstract: Compounds containing at least one alkenyl group, at least one maleimide group and at least one rodlike mesogenic moiety are prepared by reacting one or more aminophenols containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties with a stoichiometric quantity of a maleic anhydride per amine group of said aminophenol and then alkenylating the resulting phenolic functional maleimide.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic nonlinear optical material including a benzylidene-aniline derivative having an electron-donating substituent introduced at the 4-position and an electron-accepting substituent introduced at the 4'-position, by selecting as the conjugated .pi. electronic system a benzylidene-aniline derivative having a large molelcular hyperpolarizability and yet a dipole moment as small as those of benzene derivatives, and introducing a molecular alignment-regulating substituent. The centrosymmetry in the bulk state of the material, for example, in the crystal state, is destroyed and the molecular alignment is regulated to such a bulk structure so that the optical nonlinearity possessed by the molecule is effectively utilized. The material exhibit a large optical nonlinearity never attained by conventional techniques.the intermolecular cohesive force due to the .pi. electron interaction between the molecules in the present invention is larger than that between a benzene derivative.

Abstract: The invention lies in novel ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds particularly represented by the general formulae, having a good responsibility in relation to the applied electric field and a wide range of phase transition points inclusive of the room temperature so as to be useful alone as the liquid crystal material but also to be mixed with other liquid crystal compounds for expanding the phase transition points to a desired range and making the response speed of the liquid crystal composition faster. ##STR1## In the formulae, m and n are same or different with each other and represent an integral of 1-20.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved process for preparing albuterol which comprises reacting a 5-(haloacetyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,1-dimethylethanamine in an organic solvent and in an inert atmosphere to form 5-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]acetyl]-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and reducing the carbonyl functions to the corresponding hydroxy groups to form albuterol.

Abstract: Polyhydroxy-substituted benz, phenylacet and mandelamidines, amidates, amidoximes and hydroxyamidoximes--ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors, and free radical scavengers.

Abstract: Devices for and method of generating coherent second harmonic light radiation. The devices comprise a laser source of coherent light radiation at a fixed fundamental frequency,a Schiff base compound, means for directing the output radiation of the laser onto the Schiff base compound, and output means for utilizing the second harmonic frequency. Preferably, one moiety of the Schiff base compound has a hyperpolarizable group and the other moiety of the Schiff base compound has a configuration so that the compound crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric configuration.

Abstract: Described herein are novel substantially linear monomeric compositions which can be polymerized with one or more difunctional monomers to give novel polymeric compositions having liquid crystal properties. This invention is also directed to a process for preparation of the novel substantially linear monomeric compositions.

Abstract: Novel ortho-(mono-substituted amino)phenylimines being intermediates to psychotropic drugs and other drugs are economically and industrially prepared by reacting anilines with nitriles in the presence of a boron trifluoride ether adduct and a halide-type Lewis acid, if necessary together with an organic base. Furthermore, the imines can be hydrolyzed with an acid to afford the corresponding ketones.

Abstract: Oxidation hair-dyeing preparations which contain as couplers N-(2-4dihydroxbenzylidene)-amino compounds corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which A is a group corresponding to one of the following formulae ##STR2## or salts thereof and the developers normally present in oxidation hair dyes. p-Phenylenediamine and derivatives thereof are particularly suitable as developers. Yellow to olive-brown colors of high fastness are obtained.

Abstract: Novel substituted 2,3-diphenyl-1,2-dihydroquinoxalines are useful for promoting growth and improving feed conversion efficiencies in meat-producing animals. In addition, the novel compounds are useful for controlling coccidiosis in poultry.