And Nitro Patents (Class 564/406)
  • Patent number: 4381409
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of 2,4-dinitroaniline from 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene comprising adding ammonia to melted 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene in such dosages that the temperature of the mixture does not exceed 120.degree. C. and that the pressure does not exceed 3 bar. 6-halo-2,4-dinitroaniline may be produced from the so formed 2,4-dinitroaniline by neutralizing the suspension containing the 2,4-dinitroaniline with acid to give a pH of from the 6-halo-2,4-dinitroaniline. The 6-halo 2,4-dinitroaniline is useful in the preparation of dyestuffs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1983
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventor: Istvan Toth
  • Patent number: 4335260
    Abstract: N-di-n-propyl-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline ("Trifluralin") with a low content in nitrosamines (less than 1 ppm) is prepared by reacting 4-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-chlorobenzene with di-n-propylamine under the following critical conditions:feeding to the chlorobenzoderivative the di-n-propylamine containing an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkaline carbonate so that the pH value of the reaction mass is comprised between 7 and 7.5;regulating the temperature of the reaction mass so that it does not exceed 70.degree. C.; andoperating in the presence of at least 50% by weight of water in the reaction mass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1982
    Assignee: Montedison S.p.A.
    Inventors: Mario Bornengo, Sergio Bacciarelli
  • Patent number: 4328369
    Abstract: 2,6-dinitro-N-alkyl-anilines are prepared by continuously delivering a 2,6-dinitro-chlorobenzene, a dialkylamine, an inorganic base and water to a tubular reaction zone and operating in said reaction zone under turbulent conditions, at a temperature not exceeding 150.degree. C., for a short reaction time and with substantially complete conversion of the chlorobenzene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Assignee: Rumianca S.p.A.
    Inventors: Luciano Baldi, Franco Collecchia, Vittorio Messori
  • Patent number: 4326077
    Abstract: Novel N-haloacetylphenylamino carbonyl oximes represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar is phenyl or substituted phenyl; R.sup.1 is halomethyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl or thiocyanoalkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl; n is 0 or 1; m is 0 or 1; R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylthioalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl, or R is acyl of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, acetonyl, or the group --NR'R" wherein R' and R" are independently hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl; with the proviso that R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be joined together to form a carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring; or R and R.sup.2 may be joined together to form a heterocyclic ring; or R and R.sup.3 may be joined together to form a heterocyclic ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1982
    Assignee: Chevron Research Company
    Inventors: William L. Schinski, David C. K. Chan, Irene C. Huang
  • Patent number: 4282380
    Abstract: Substituted N-alkylated aromatic amines are produced by reductively alkylating and dehalogenating the corresponding m-nitrobenzyl halides with pressurized hydrogen in the presence of a ketone and a platinum catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1981
    Assignee: American Cyanamid Company
    Inventor: Albert W. Lutz
  • Patent number: RE30798
    Abstract: Describes a process for preparing nitro-p-phenylenediamines by reacting 4-fluoro-3-nitro-anilines with ammonia or a primary .[.or secondary.]. amine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Assignee: Clairol Incorporated
    Inventor: Milos S. Bil