Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode active material for nonaqueous solvent secondary batteries, comprising, as an active ingredient, a 1,4-benzoquinone compound having lower alkoxy groups as substitutes, and a nonaqueous secondary battery comprising the positive electrode active material as a constituent. According to the invention, a nonaqueous secondary battery having a high energy density and excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained by using a positive electrode active material composed of an organic compound with a low environmental load.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases. In some embodiments, the present invention provides compositions for treating and preventing presbycusis.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a new insecticidal compound by paying attention to the insecticidal activity contained in the flower part of marigold, and to provide an insecticide containing the compound as an active ingredient. There are provided an insecticidal compound represented by the following chemical formula: [Formula 1], and an insecticide containing the insecticidal compound as an active ingredient or an insecticide containing, as active ingredients, the insecticidal compound and an insecticidal compound represented by the following chemical formula: [Formula 2], wherein the insecticide can exhibit extraordinary insecticidal efficacy compared with existing pyrethroid-based insecticidal compounds.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of providing anticoagulation effects in subjects in need thereof, comprising administering to the subjects at least twice a day compounds of the present invention, stereoisomers, and racemates thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a production method for a ubiquinone powder for use in preparations, including Step 1 of compression molding a ubiquinone crystal powder at a linear molding pressure of from 0.6 to 2.5 tons/cm to obtain a compressed fragment; and Step 2 of grinding the compressed fragment obtained in Step 1 to obtain a powder; and a ubiquinone powder for use in preparations, which is obtained by the subject production method. According to the subject production method, it becomes possible to provide a ubiquinone powder for use in preparations for medicines and health foods, which has a high bulk density, a small angle of repose and excellent handling properties and fluidity, without using an additive such as an excipient, a binder and the like.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel methods for production of 5-epi-?-vetivone, 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-2,6-dien-8-one and 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-1,6-dien-8-one, which are useful for their fragrant qualities. In one embodiment the present invention describes a method for production of 5-epi-?-vetivone by the use of premnaspirodiene as starting material. In another embodiment the present invention describes a method for production of 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-2,6-dien-8-one and 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-1,6-dien-8-one by the use of premnaspirodiene as starting material. In yet another embodiment the present invention describes a novel method for production of premnaspirodiene from a terpene substrate. Use of the fragrant components or any composition containing the component can be advantageously employed in the perfumery industry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds useful as fragrance ingredients of formula (I) wherein the bond between C-1 and C-2 is a single bond and the dotted line together with the bond between C-2 and C-3 represents a double bond; or the bond between C-2 and C-3 is a single bond and the dotted line together with the bond between C-1 and C-2 represents a double bond.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a carotenoid-containing composition, comprising the steps of: subjecting a culture of a carotenoid-producing microorganism to an extraction treatment using a water-soluble organic solvent; dispersing the resulting extract solution in water for micellization; heat stirring the resulting micellized solution in a solvent break the micelles and precipitate the carotenoid component of interest to obtain the precipitate; collecting and heat washing the precipitate with ethanol; and further subjecting the precipitate to pulverization/drying; and food, a pharmaceutical composition and a cosmetic product comprising the carotenoid-containing composition.

Abstract: Cyclohexanedione compounds, and derivatives thereof, which are substituted in 5-position, are suitable for use as herbicides. The cyclohexanedione compounds and derivatives of the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in the description.

Abstract: The present application relates to perfume raw materials, perfume delivery systems and consumer products comprising such perfume raw materials and/or such perfume delivery systems, as well as processes for making and using such perfume raw materials, perfume delivery systems and consumer products. Such perfume raw materials and compositions, including the delivery systems, disclosed herein expand the perfume communities' options as such perfume raw materials can provide variations on character and such compositions can provide desired odor profiles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds and their use in fragrance compositions. Novel 3.2.1-bicyclo-octene and -octane compounds of the present invention are represented by formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acetate, carbonate monomethyl ester, and allyloxy; and wherein the broken line represents a single or double bond.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating Leigh Syndrome and Leigh-like Syndrome with tocotrienol quinones, including alpha-tocotrienol quinone, in order to alleviate symptoms of the disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of treating humans and animals with terpenes and terpenoids in order to rejuvenate the skin and increase the protective layer against irradiation by ultraviolet radiation (UVR). More specifically it provides terpenes and terpenoids as ingredients that work as persistent UVR blockers. Terpenes and terpenoid compounds support the growth of skin, skin tissue and keratinocytes and additional UVR-blocking by reason of increased stratum corneum thickness and loricrin content. Both terpenes and terpenoids may be applied topically or orally at oral or topical concentrations from about 6 mg to about 600 mg per kilogram of body weight per day effective to stimulate growth of the skin layer and prevent damage from ultraviolet radiation (UVR).

Abstract: Dosage forms and methods of use are disclosed for a) adjuncts administered individually or simultaneously with HMg-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) and/or selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors or, b) the administration of a conjugate consisting of the adjuncts and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and/or a selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor. The invention is useful in the amelioration of side effects associated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and will improve their effectiveness in diseases for which these are useful. The invention will also improve the effectiveness in the of selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors in patients using these medications alone or in conjunction with statins, for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein R represents a Me or Et group, as well said compound in the form of any one of its stereoisomers or mixture thereof. The invention concerns also the use of compound (I) for the synthesis of ?-santalol or of derivatives thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of perfumery and concerns the use as perfuming ingredient of ketones of formula wherein n represents 0, 1 or 2, m represents 0, 1 or 2, the dotted lines represent only single bonds or one double bond and two single bonds, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group, said R1 group being located at any of the position of the cyclic moiety, R2 represents a C1-C3 O-alkyl or O-alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted ethylene or cyclopropyl group. Said compounds are useful to impart a clean and natural fruity, pineapple odor type. The present invention concerns also the compositions or articles containing said compounds (I) as well as some of said compounds (I).

Abstract: As described below, the present invention provides methods and compositions for controlling a honey bee parasitic mite. In addition, the invention features compositions useful for the treatment or prevention of a parasitic mite infestation in a honey bee hive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of ?-ionones and/or ?-ionones of the formulae (II) and (III) by acid catalyzed ring-closing of ?-ionone of the formula (I) wherein R1 to R7 are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl, R8 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl and the hydroxyl group, R9 and R10 are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl or R9 and R10 form together the oxygen of a carbonyl group, whereby if R9 and R10 form together the oxygen of a carbonyl group no ?-isomer is formed comprising: a) reacting a ?-ionone according to formula (I) in presence of a concentrated Brønsted-acid having a pKs<3, and an organic solvent that is substantially immiscible with the concentrated acid and with an diluted aqueous solution of said acid; b) hydrolysis of the reaction product obtained in step a) by addition of water; and phase separation into an organic phase comprising the ?-ionone and/or the ?-ionone of the formulae (II) and (III) and into an aqueous di

Abstract: An alkyl- or halo-substituted benzoquinone, hydroquinone or mixture thereof, for use in the treatment of a periodontal disease, and/or for use in the treatment of a condition which is caused by, transmitted by or exacerbated by P. gingivalis or by biofilm formation by P. gingivalis.

Abstract: The present invention refers to thymoquinone, a main constituent of the volatile oil of Nigella sativa, and its protective effect against sepsis syndrome morbidity, mortality and associated organ dysfunctions. In particular, the present invention refers to thymoquinone for use in the prevention and/or treatment of sepsis syndrome. The present invention further refers to a pharmaceutical composition and a kit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted cyclohexenyl butenones of the formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and the total sum of carbon atoms is 11 to 15; as well as to a method for their production and to fragrance compositions and fragrance applications comprising them.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with novel compounds derived from polyquinonic ionic compounds and their use in electrochemical generators.

Abstract: Fuel additives, fuel formulations, and processes for their preparation and use are provided. The additives improve the combustion properties of hydrocarbon fuels. The enhanced combustion indicates reductions in certain emissions.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a viral disease control agent which has a mechanism of action different from conventional one as a substitute for existing viral disease control methods and is used in more practical and safer manners. The present invention utilizes a compound having inhibitory activity on the binding of a substance ? to a PTGS suppressor protein, wherein the substance ? has a property of inducing PTGS and a property of binding to the PTGS suppressor protein and shows a decrease in the property of inducing PTGS upon binding to the PTGS suppressor protein.

Abstract: A plant-growth-promoting agent is provided, which is lower in environmental pollution, highly safe and harmless to human bodies, and which exhibits an excellent plant growth-promoting action even under wide temperature conditions from low temperatures to high temperatures. A plant growth-promoting agent is also provided, which has an ability to store ubiquinone, as an active ingredient of the plant-growth-promoting agent, in a stable state and can be dispersed and stably present in a medium such as a soil or an aqueous liquid which supplies nutrition to the plant, especially in an initial stage in which a plant body is grown after germination.

Abstract: Cyclohexanedione compounds, and derivatives thereof, which are substituted in 5-position, are suitable for use as herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 1-(2-isobutylcyclohex-1-enyl)but-2-en-1-one and 1-(2-isobutylcyclohex-2-enyl)but-2-en-1-one and their use as fragrance ingredient.

Abstract: Provide that a useful catalyst for homogeneous hydrogenation, particularly a catalyst for homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation for hydrogenation, particularly asymmetric hydrogenation, which is obtainable with comparative ease and is excellent in economically and workability, and a process for producing a hydrogenated compound of an unsaturated compound, particularly an optically active compound using said catalyst with a high yield and optical purity.

Abstract: Use vaginal odorant compounds for controlling motile cell chemotaxis.

Abstract: The present application relates to perfume raw materials, perfume delivery systems and consumer products comprising such perfume raw materials and/or such perfume delivery systems, as well as processes for making and using such perfume raw materials, perfume delivery systems and consumer products. Such perfume raw materials and compositions, including the delivery systems, disclosed herein expand the perfume communities options as such perfume raw materials can provide variations on character and such compositions can provide desired odor profiles.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel methods for production of 5-epi-?-vetivone, 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-2,6-dien-8-one and 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-1,6-dien-8-one, which are useful for their fragrant qualities. In one embodiment the present invention describes a method for production of 5-epi-?-vetivone by the use of premnaspirodiene as starting material. In another embodiment the present invention describes a method for production of 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-2,6-dien-8-one and 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-1,6-dien-8-one by the use of premnaspirodiene as starting material. In yet another embodiment the present invention describes a novel method for production of premnaspirodiene from a terpene substrate. Use of the fragrant components or any composition containing the component can be advantageously employed in the perfumery industry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agent for suppressing STATS phosphorylation and for suppressing Notch1 expression comprising as an active ingredient a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and X represents a linear or branched alkyl, alkylene or alkenylene group having 10 to 28 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing cyclohexadecanone by hydrogenating cyclohexadecenone, to mixtures of aromatic substances, and to products containing the inventive cyclohexadecanone.

Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a safer and highly effective composition capable of relieving or preventing xerostomia. The present invention relates to an agent for relieving or preventing xerostomia comprising an oxidized coenzyme Q and/or a reduced coenzyme Q as active ingredients, a composition containing the agent for relieving or preventing xerostomia in a form of a food product, a health food, a dietary supplement, a supplement, an oral health care product, a medicament, a quasi drug, a pet food, a feed or the like, and a method for treating xerostomia and a method for reducing risks of xerostomia comprising administering the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted cyclohexenyl butenones of the formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and the total sum of carbon atoms is 11 to 15; as well as to a method for their production and to fragrance compositions and fragrance applications comprising them.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting or blocking molecular generating and/or inducing functions of molecules using an inhibitory or blocking agent of the formula: wherein R1-6 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel base stable ionic liquids and uses thereof as solvents in chemical reactions, especially base catalysed chemical reactions and reactions comprising the use of strong basis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of the formula (VII) to an odoriferous substance or aroma composition comprising such a compound, and to a perfumed or aromatized product comprising such a compound. The invention furthermore relates to the use of a compound of the formula (VII) as an odoriferous substance and/or for improving fixation of an odoriferous substance or aroma composition. The invention moreover relates to a method for producing a compound of the formula (VII), to a method for producing a precursor of the compound of the formula (VII) and to the precursor itself. It moreover relates to a method for producing, enhancing or modifying a sandalwood odor in a mixture.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof for use as pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic agents for sensory disorders represented by the following formula (1): [wherein R1, R2, and R3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a linear or branched C10-C28 alkylene or alkenylene group]. The cyclohexenone long chain alcohol of the present invention improves hyperalgesia or hypoalgesia, and thus is useful as therapeutic agents for sensory disorders. Sensory disorders that can be prevented or treated by the present invention include chronic intractable pain, neurogenic pain, reduction of pain threshold caused by nerve injuries, hypesthesia or hyperesthesia caused by diabetes and nerve injuries, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Antrodia camphorata used to treat autoimmune diseases, in particular to an extract, 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5(3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-cyclohex-2-enone, isolated from Antrodia camphorata, and its use in alleviating symptoms of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The cyclohexenone compound according to the present invention helps to decrease proteinuria levels and antinuclear antibody titers in SLE mammals in order to alleviate kidney inflammation and disease, as well as the self-damage caused by antinuclear antibodies. The purpose for prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases and kidney diseases by the natural, side-effect free substance can then be accomplished.

Abstract: Unsaturated ketones of general formula (I) where the groups R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently=H or 1-6 C alkyl groups, which can be saturated or unsaturated, straight-chained, branched or cyclic are characerised by an interesting and original odour characteristic with good emanation and are suitable for use as perfumes, for example in cosmetic preparations, technical products or alcoholic perfumery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Antrodia camphorata used to delay physiological fatigue, in particular to a extract isolated from Antrodia camphorata, 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5(3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6-10-trienyl)-cyclohex-2-enone, and its use in delaying fatigue. Immediate supplementation of the compound according to the invention after high intensity exhausted exercise at 80% VO2max can promote the metabolism of creatine phosphate kinase and blood ammonia in human bodies, be beneficial to their recovery, further achieves the function in delaying physiological fatigue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Antrodia camphorata used to treat autoimmune diseases, in particular to an extract, 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5(3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-cyclohex-2-enone, isolated from Antrodia camphorata, and its use in alleviating symptoms of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The cyclohexenone compound according to the present invention helps to decrease proteinuria levels and antinuclear antibody titers in SLE mammals in order to alleviate kidney inflammation and disease, as well as the self-damage caused by antinuclear antibodies. The purpose for prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases and kidney diseases by the natural, side-effect free substance can then be accomplished.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Antrodia camphorata used to delay physiological fatigue, in particular to a extract isolated from Antrodia camphorata4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5(3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-cyclohex-2-enone, and its use in delaying fatigue. Immediate supplementation of the compound according to the invention after high intensity exhausted exercise at 80%VO2max can promote the metabolism of creatine phosphate kinase and blood ammonia in human bodies, be beneficial to their recovery, further achieves the function in delaying physiological fatigue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Antrodia camphorata used for liver protection, in particular to an extract, 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5(3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-cyclohex-2-enone which is isolated from Antrodia camphorate. The cyclohexenone compound according to the invention helps to alleviate liver injury and fibrosis induced by chemicals and reduces the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). By increasing the contents of glutathione peroxidase (GSHPX) and catalase (CAT), cyclohexenone further decreases the liver damage and the oxidative pressure caused by free radicals, enhances the antioxidant ability and achieves the purposed of liver protection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Antrodia camphorata used for liver protection, in particular to an extract, 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5(3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-cyclohex-2-enone which is isolated from Antrodia camphorata. The cyclohexenone compound according to the invention helps to alleviate liver injury and fibrosis induced by chemicals and reduces the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). By increasing the contents of glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) and catalase (CAT), cyclohexenone further decreases the liver damage and the oxidative pressure caused by free radicals, enhances the antioxidant ability and achieves the purposed of liver protection.

Abstract: Methods of treating or suppressing mitochondrial diseases, such as Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON), mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactacidosis, stroke (MELAS), or Kearns-Sayre Syndrome (KSS) are disclosed, as well as compounds useful in the methods of the invention. Energy biomarkers useful in assessing the metabolic state of a subject and the efficacy of treatment are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte including: at least one kind selected from the compounds represented by Chemical formula 1: wherein R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen group, a hydrocarbon group or an alkylsilyl group, or any of these groups part or all of the hydrogen atoms of which is/are substituted with a halogen, R1 and R2 may be bonded to each other, and n is an integer of 1 or larger.

Abstract: The use of the reduction products of hyperforin and adhyperforin, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof, in the pharmaceutical and/or nutritional field, in particular in the treatment of depression and Alzheimer's disease.