Abstract: An optical fiber cord includes: an optical fiber; and a cover material covering the optical fiber, the cover material being formed by braiding a plurality of yarns. Moreover, an abnormality detection system includes: the optical fiber covered with the cover material formed by braiding the plurality of yarns; a scattered light detector configured to detect scattered light occurring in the optical fiber and output data on intensity distribution in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber; and a data processor configured to determine the presence or absence of an abnormality based on the data outputted from the scattered light detector.

Abstract: A knitted fabric made from yarn comprising fibers. At least part of these are metal fibers. The yarn comprises at least 3 bundles or single yarns. The bundles or single yarns have an equivalent bundle diameter which are equal or differ maximally 40%. The fabric is used as a separation cloth (12) between mold (11) and glass (14), which is utilized in the process of forming glass plates, or for covering of press-on rings or press-rings and the means of transport by which glass plates are moved during the forming process. The use of yarns composed of least 3 bundles which more or less have the same equivalent bundle diameter reduces the risks for markings on the glass.

Abstract: A hybrid yarn for producing molded parts having a thermoplastic matrix and reinforcing fibers embedded therein. The hybrid yarn includes a core substantially made of staple fibers aligned in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the hybrid yarn, and a cover made substantially of staple fibers wound helically about the core. The staple fibers forming the core and the staple fibers forming the cover each are made of an intimate mixture of thermoplastic matrix fibers and reinforcing fibers.

Abstract: A reinforcing cord of the present invention is a reinforcing cord (10) for rubber reinforcement including a fiber core (11) and a plurality of strands (12) disposed around the fiber core (11). The fiber core (11) is formed of one or a plurality of highly elastic fibers having a tensile elastic modulus of at least 100 GPa. Each of the plurality of strands (12) is formed of a plurality of glass fibers that are primarily twisted, and the plurality of strands (12) are finally twisted to be disposed around the fiber core (11). The direction of the final twist of the plurality of strands is opposite to the direction of the primary twist in each of the plurality of strands (12). The number of final twists of the plurality of strands (12) is 1.0 to 3.0 times/25 mm, and a ratio of the number of primary twists in each of the plurality of strands (12) to the number of final twists of the plurality of strands (12) (the number of primary twists/the number of final twists) is in a range of 1.5 to 2.5.

Abstract: A flexible cut resistant hydrocarbon flash fire resistant latex glove article is provided, having a flame resistant cut resistant liner and a flame resistant oil resistant polychloroprene polymeric latex coating. The knitted cut resistant fire resistant liner has is made from a composite yarn having a fiberglass core and optionally including a steel fiber. The core has a cushioning core sheath formed by ring-spinning of microdenier staple cut resistant fibers of, for example, para-aramid. and Staple modacrylic fibers can be included with the staple para-aramid fibers. Two wraps of continuous yarns of polyester, para-aramid, or both at a wrap density such that the wraps do not cover the core sheath in its entirety. In the absence of steel fiber, the cut resistant hydrocarbon flash fire resistant glove exhibits good electrical insulation characteristics even with sweat generated from hand preventing short circuit of electrical circuits.

Abstract: A fire resistant rope and method of making the same. The fire resistant rope comprises a core, a jacket, and a fire retardant coating. The core comprises a plurality of strands. Each core strand comprises a plurality of core yarns, and each core yarn comprises a plurality of high tensile strength fibers. The jacket comprises a plurality of jacket strands. Each jacket strand comprises a plurality of jacket yarns and each jacket yarn comprises a plurality of high temperature resistant fibers. The fire retardant coating formed on at least one of the core and the jacket. The fire retardant coating expands when subjected to temperatures above a state-change level. At least a portion of the expanded coating inhibits transfer of heat to the core. The state-change level is below a failure temperature defined by the materials from which at least some of the fibers forming the core are formed.

Abstract: A reinforcing cord of the present invention is a reinforcing cord for rubber reinforcement. The reinforcing cord includes a carbon fiber strand (11) and a plurality of glass fiber strands (12) arranged around the carbon fiber strand (11). The present invention makes it possible to obtain a reinforcing cord having sufficient tensile strength for reinforcing rubber products as well as high dimensional stability and bending fatigue resistance.

Abstract: Multifilamentary core yarns of brittle, high-modulus materials are partially encased in a “wrapper” of another material. The wrapped core yarn is then coated with an adhesive that remains tacky over time. The coated wrapped yarn can then be spooled and stored indefinitely; when it is desired to be used, the yarn can be pulled off the spool without “blocking”, that is, the presence of the wrapper precludes damage to the brittle filaments of the core yarn caused by filaments of adjacent strands of the yarn adhering to one another. The tacky surface allows the yarn to be disposed where desired against a substrate, and heat and pressure to be applied to ensure that it will remain in position. Various processes previously not feasible with brittle, high-modulus multifilamentary yarns can be practiced.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a flame resistant fabric includes a plurality of flame resistant body yarns that form a body of the fabric, and a plurality of relatively tough yarns provided in discrete positions within the fabric body, the relatively tough yarns comprising a filament yarn that includes a filament composed of one of polyolefin, flame resistant polyester, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, polysulfar, polyimide, polyamide, polyimideamide, polybenzoxazole, polybenzimidazole, carbon, and glass.

Abstract: A flexible cut resistant hydrocarbon flash fire resistant latex glove article is provided, having a flame resistant cut resistant liner and a flame resistant oil resistant polychloroprene polymeric latex coating. The knitted cut resistant fire resistant liner has is made from a composite yarn having a fiberglass core and optionally including a steel fiber. The core has a cushioning core sheath formed by ring-spinning of microdenier staple cut resistant fibers of, for example, para-aramid, and Staple modacrylic fibers can be included with the staple para-aramid fibers. Two wraps of continuous yarns of polyester, para-aramid, or both at a wrap density such that the wraps do not cover the core sheath in its entirety. In the absence of steel fiber, the cut resistant hydrocarbon flash fire resistant glove exhibits good electrical insulation characteristics even with sweat generated from hand preventing short circuit of electrical circuits.

Abstract: A heat and flame resistant sewing thread having a core strand formed of glass material filaments is wrapped with a sheath of staple fibers spun about the core strand A lubricant is applied along the core strand to assist in the wrapping of the core strand with the sheath fibers. The sheath fibers include a series of microdenier fibers and generally will be ring spun about the core strand.

Abstract: A fire resistant rope and method of making the same. The fire resistant rope comprises high tensile strength fibers, high temperature resistant fibers, and a fire retardant coating. The fire retardant coating is applied to at least one of the high tensile strength fibers and the high temperature resistant fibers. The high tensile strength fibers are combined to form a core. The high temperature resistant fibers are combined to form a jacket that at least partly covers the core. The jacket is configured to inhibit movement of air to the core. The coating is configured to inhibit movement of air to the core.

Abstract: A hybrid cord 1 for rubber reinforcement comprises a strand 2 having higher elastic modulus, made of PBO fiber or the like, which is disposed at the center of the cord, and strands 3 having lower elastic modulus, made of glass fiber or the like, which are disposed therearound. The hybrid cord has enough strength and is excellent in flexural fatigue resistance, adhesion property relative to rubber, and dimensional stability. A rubber product employs this hybrid cord 1 for rubber reinforcement.

Abstract: A fire safety line is disclosed having a core of heat-resistant strands twisted together and surround by a tough, cut and abrasion resistant jacket. Preferably, the strands of the core are glass fibers coated with vermiculite and the jacket is formed of braided glass fibers encapsulated by a para-aramid. Stainless steel wire may also be interbraided to reinforce the jacket.

Abstract: The invention concerns a thread possessing properties of resistance to cutting, comprising at least one core thread (2) sheathed with at least one sheathing thread (3) consisting of continuous fibers or filaments, characterized in that the core thread (2) is a multifilament thread comprising from 50 to 1800 continuous glass filaments (4). The invention also concerns equipment for protecting against cutting produced from such a thread and a method of producing such equipment.

Abstract: A composite heat resistant sewing thread comprising a core form of at least one strand of a yarn having an elongation, at least one bottom cover wrapped around the core in a first direction at a rate sufficient to provide substantially complete coverage of the core, at least one outer cover wrapped around the at least one bottom cover, at least one bonding agent, and a lubricant.

Abstract: The invention concerns a yarn comprising a core (A) obtained by coextrusion of a glass multifilament E, R, C or S or more generally of glass silk or basalt and a polymer sheath of the thermoplastic, thermoset, natural elastomer fluorinated or non fluorinated synthetic elastomer type. The fiberglass part represents not more than 60 wt. % of the sheath+filament complex, and the core (A) is wrapped with synthetic multifilaments (B, C).

Abstract: Yarn comprising a core (A) obtained by coextrusion of a multifilament of E-, R-, C- or S-glass or more generally of textile glass or basalt filament and of a sheath of polymer of thermoplastic, thermosetting, natural elastomer or synthetic elastomer type, fluorinated or otherwise. The glass fiber part represents at most 60% by weight of the filament and sheath compound, and the core (A) is assembled or twisted with staple fiber yarns composed of synthetic fibers (B).

Abstract: The invention concerns a yarn comprising a core (A) obtained by coextrusion of a glass multifilament E, R, C or S or more generally of glass silk or basalt and a polymer sheath of the thermoplastic, thermoset, natural elastomer fluorinated or non fluorinated synthetic elastomer type. The fiberglass part represents not more than 60 wt. % of the sheath+filament complex, and the core (A) is wrapped with synthetic multifilaments (B, C).

Abstract: A yarn is provided which includes a core and a wrapping yarn wound about the core. The core may include glass, metal and carbonaceous fibers which may be roughened and/or stretch-broken. The yarn may exhibit enhanced performance properties, such as strength, cut resistance and heat resistance. A method of making the yarn includes combining a glass filament and metal filament in a core wrapped by a sheath.

Abstract: Provided is a fire resistant corespun yarn. The yarn includes a core of a high temperature resistant continuous filament comprising fiberglass and a low temperature synthetic continuous filament selected from nylon, polyester, polyethylene and polyolefin, the core being two-plied. A first sheath of blended staple fibers surrounds the core. The fibers include modacrylic fibers and melamine fibers. A second sheath of staple fibers surrounds the first corespun yarn. This double corespun yarn may be woven and knit in fine, non-plied or plied form and extends the range of fineness of fabrics below heretofore achievable limits. Also provided is a fire resistant fabric which includes a fire resistant fabric substrate formed from the fire resistant corespun yarn, as well as a product upholstered with the fire resistant fabric.

Abstract: Provided is a fire resistant corespun yarn. The yarn includes a core of a high temperature resistant continuous filament comprising fiberglass and a low temperature synthetic continuous filament selected from nylon, polyester, polyethylene and polyolefin, the core being two-plied. A first sheath of blended staple fibers surrounds the core. The fibers include modacrylic fibers and melamine fibers. A second sheath of staple fibers surrounds the first corespun yarn. This double corespun yarn may be woven and knit in fine, non-plied or plied form and extends the range of fineness of fabrics below heretofore achievable limits. Also provided is a fire resistant fabric which includes a fire resistant fabric substrate formed from the fire resistant corespun yarn, as well as a product upholstered with the fire resistant fabric.

Abstract: A yarn is provided which includes a core formed of a cut-resistant materials and a wrapping yarn wound about the core. The core may include glass, metal and carbonaceous fibers which may be roughened and/or stretch-broken. The yarn may exhibit enhanced performance properties, such as strength, cut resistance and heat resistance. A method of making the yarn includes combining a glass filament and metal filament in a core wrapped by a sheath.

Abstract: A yarn is provided which includes a core formed of a glass material and a wrapping yarn wound about the core. The core has a roughened surface, which tends to engage and hold the wrapping yarn. The yarn may exhibit excellent strength, cut resistance and heat resistance, while providing a smooth finish. A method of making the yarn includes roughening the surface of the glass filament by various means.

Abstract: A non-metallic multipart yarn component for use in combination with other yarn strands to make a cut resistant composite yarn. The multipart yarn component includes at least one non-metallic strand comprised of an inherently cut-resistant material and at least one non-metallic strand comprised of a non-cut resistant material. The two strands are air interlaced with each other so as to form attachment points intermittently along the lengths of the strands. At least one or the other of the strands is a multi filament strand. The invention may further include at least one cover strand wrapped about the air interlaced cut resistant and non-cut resistant strands in a first direction. A second cover strand may be provided wrapped about the first cover strand in a second direction opposite that of the first cover strand.

Abstract: A composite fiber prepared by wrapping a core of polyethylene filaments having a dielectric of less than 3.0 with a direct sized quartz fiber to provide a composite fiber and fabric woven therefrom with improved high temperature strength and low dielectric constant.

Abstract: A hybrid yarn is made up of an intimate mixture of spun yarns of reinforcing fibers and spun yarns of thermoplastic matrix fibers. The spun yarns are obtained by cracking with slow, gradual stretching of the multifilaments. After stretching, parallel fibers are wrapped with a continuous thermoplastic filament. The invention may be used to produce hot-stamped parts.

Abstract: This invention provides moisture stable tuftstring carpet assemblies. The pile surface structure comprises a moisture stable backing substrate, a plurality of elongated pile articles each comprising an elongated, moisture stable support strand having bonded thereto a plurality of "U" shaped bundles of multifilament yarn. The pile articles are bonded to the backing substrate. Different backing substrates and support strands may be used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a yarn core construction suitable for forming a flexible composite yarn having a fiberglass component. The resulting yarn has good cut and abrasion resistance qualities without sacrificing knittability, flexibility and suppleness. A normally hard to knit fiberglass strand is wrapped with a sheath strand at a rate of at least 8 turns per inch. The core thus formed provides all of the benefits of a fiberglass supported yarn without experiencing any of the manufacturing difficulties normally associated with fiberglass yarns. The core may also be provided with a multi-layer covering to balance the yarn and to further improve knittability.

Abstract: An incandescent mantle tie cord comprises a continuous multifilament first core of a refractory fiber, a second core of another continuous multifilament yarn and an outer sheath of staple fibers wrapped about said first and second cores.

Abstract: Composite yarns having a total diameter of less than about 0.013 inch and a denier not exceeding 625 are formed with a first core strand formed of either an extended chain polyethylene, an aramid, or a liquid crystal polymer having a denier in the range of 70-200 or a nylon, polyester, or polycotton having a denier in the range of 40-70; a second core strand of fiberglass having a denier of 75-125; and at least one covering strand having a denier of 40-100; and protective garments, such as glove liners, having improved cut and puncture resistance produced therefrom.

Abstract: A heat resistant woven fabric with an optional aluminized backing is disclosed. The fabric is particularly suited for heat resistant garments intended to resist radiant heat and minor molten metal splashes. The fabric comprises of core-spun yarns having a core of flame and high heat resistant filament fiberglass yarn covered by a layer of flame retardant modacrylic fibers, with or without blending with other fibers.

Abstract: A heat resistant woven fabric with an optional aluminized backing is disclosed. The fabric is particularly suited for heat resistant garments intended to resist radiant heat and heavy molten metal splashes in the temperature range of 2700.degree.-3000.degree. F. The preferred fabric has core-spun yarns with a flame and high heat resistant filament core covered by a layer of flame retardant fibers consisting of at least 35% melamine.

Abstract: A hybrid yarn which comprises an intimate blend of reinforcing fibers and matrix-forming thermoplastic fibers made of low viscosity polyamide and has been overwrapped with a further polyamide yarn is useful for producing laid, woven, knitted, braided and wound structures, which in turn can be consolidated into fiber composites.

Abstract: Improved PMD performance is achieved in fiber optic cable fabricated in accordance with the principles of the invention by twisting each of a plurality of optical fibers in a controlled manner as the cable is being formed. A controlled amount of twist is imparted to each optical fiber uniformly along its entire length. Uniformity of twist reduces twist-induced strain and promotes optimum PMD reduction.

Abstract: A cut resistant glove knitted from a yarn worn under a surgical glove without adversely affecting the dexterity of the person wearing the glove, said yarn being cut resistant and including a core and a covering about the core, said covering including at least two strands wrapped in opposite directions, relative to each other, about the core strand, said yarn as formed having a denier in the range of about 175 to about 1,250.

Abstract: A frictional material is made of cloth which is impregnated with a bituminous material and/or a synthetic resin. The cloth is woven from a yarn made by twisting single yarns with reinforcing metal wires. The single yarn consists of a center core in the form of a roving or a yarn of inorganic fibers such as glass fiber, rock wool or ceramic fiber and a covering element in the form of a sliver of organic fibers such as staple fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber or flame-resistant fiber. The frictional material obtained is excellent in physical strength and in resistance against heat, effective for preventing dispersion of dust and irritation to human bodies, and advantageous from the viewpoint of cost.

Abstract: In a wear-resistant laminated article (e.g. a bearing, or a compressor rotor blade) made by heating an assembly of superimposed layers of fabric impregnated with a phenolic or other thermosetting resin, the fabric is made of non-asbestos yarn comprising a core of glass fibre with a surface of aramid fibre and a relatively porous fibre such as viscose fibre, the aramid fibre forming not more than 40% by weight of the yarn. The laminate may further incorporate carbon fibres.

Abstract: An improved non-metallic yarn, fabric and protective garment made from such yarn, where the yarn, fabric and garment exhibit increased cut resistance, flexibility, pliability and softness. The yarn is non-metallic and includes a core made of fiber and a covering wrapped around the core. At least one of the strands of the core is fiberglass, the non-fiberglass strands are preferably nylon, extended chain polyethylene, aramid or polyester.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fire-resistant textile yarn comprising a core formed from an inorganic filament surrounded by fibres formed entirely or in part from aramid resin. Also disclosed is a fire-resistant textile yarn comprising a core formed from a ply yarn comprising double-threaded - multi-glass filaments, the core being surrounded by fibres formed entirely or in part from aramid resin.

Abstract: Yarn comprising a core consisting of an inorganic filament surrounded by fibers made at least partly from aramide resin. The yarn count is between 30 and 60 tex, the weight proportion of the core is between 10 and 25%, the aramide fibers being spun around this core free from axial torsion.

Abstract: An improved yarn, fabric and protective garment made from such yarn, where the yarn, fabric and garment exhibit increased cut resistance, flexibility, pliability and softness. The yarn is non-metallic and includes a core made of fiber and a covering wrapped around the core. At least one of the strands is fiberglass, the non-fiberglass strands are preferably nylon or polyester.

Abstract: The method involves braiding a plurality of fiber bundles, each comprising a reinforcing fiber overwrapped by a plurality of glass or metal matrix-forming fibers, to form a 3D braided preform having stuffer fiber bundles extending longitudinally therethrough and heating the preform at a temperature and applying pressure to form the matrix-forming fibers into a bonded matrix in which the reinforcing fibers are disposed in a 3D braided pattern and in a longitudinal (stuffer) pattern.

Abstract: The present invention makes possible fabrics stitchbonded with or knitted from brittle yarns by providing a composite yarn which is able to be used in commercial stitchbonding and knitting machines, the new composite yarn comprising a load-bearing core yarn, a brittle yarn and a wrap yarn which secures the core yarn and the brittle yarn together. The wrap yarn may be helically wrapped around the load-bearing core yarn and the brittle yarn, or the wrap yarn may secure the load-bearing core yarn and the brittle yarn together with a series of connected loops forming a knitted pillar of chain stitches.

Abstract: A heat resistant fabric is provided, preferably woven, and with an optional aluminized backing, the fabric being made from yarns having a core of flame and high heat resistant silica fibers covered by a layer of aramid fiber, or other heat resisting fibers, with or without blending with other fibers, the covering layer providing a cushion to increase abrasion resistance of the core while also providing a heat resistant covering for the core.

Abstract: An asbestos-free rope packing comprising at least 3 strands of a twisted, ceramic fiber-containing paper wherein:(a) each of said strands contains at least one carrier insert;(b) said twisted ceramic fiber-containing paper contains about 3-9 wt. % of a suitable bonding agent;(c) said paper has a thickness of about 0.0015 to 0.045 inches; and(d) said paper has a width of about 0.50 to 4.0 inches.Also, a process for forming the rope packing from twisted strands of a ceramic fiber-containing paper is provided.

Abstract: A synthetic plastic rope includes a selected number of first components having a relatively high elongation characteristic and second components whose elongation characteristic is considerably lower. In one form of the invention, the rope has a central core in which the first components are located, and a plurality of surrounding strands principally constituted of second components. In other forms, the rope does not have a core and there are a plurality of strands braided (plaited) or laid (twisted) together primarily consisting of the low elongation components, but having high elongation components distributed substantially symmetrically and which in the aggregate have substantially less mass than the low elongation components.

Abstract: A unique process for producing torque-free or balanced yarns of staple fibers with glass filament cores is disclosed. Staple fiber roving is fed through a drafting system. Glass filament is fed into the center of the staple fiber just prior to entering the front rolls of the drafting system. Sufficient twist is applied to the fiber around the glass filament using the ring spinning process and two or more of these yarns are ply twisted in the opposite direction of the spinning direction to firmly lock the staple fiber to the glass filament. The twist multiplier range for spinning is between 3.0 to 3.5 and for plying is betwen 3.5 and 4.5. Cotton fiber is the principle fiber used with a glass filament core. The resulting yarn can be tied by knotting onto existing loom beam ends when breaks occur during weaving without shearing of the yarns.

Abstract: A string for a tennis racket and having a composite cross-section structure aving a central reinforcing core comprising twisted Kevlar aromatic polyamide and glass yarns or Kevlar aromatic polyamide yarns, this core layer having a peripheral protective coating of a polyamide.

Abstract: A packing material of braided yarns is provided wherein the yarns have a glass and/or acrylic core and an outer layer of polyphenylene sulfide fibers, either alone or in combination with other unreactive fibers such as aramid, carbon or graphite fibers.