Abstract: A quasi monofilament having a high strength polyethylene fiber core with an adherent, abrasion resistant polymer sheath is prepared by feeding the core yarn through a crosshead die, while simultaneously supplying a polymer melt at a temperature greater than the melting point of the core yarn to the die, for sheathing the core yarn within the die with the melt under a sufficient pressure to cause the melt to adhere to the core yam. The abrasion resistant polymer sheath includes an effective amount of a first polymer having ethylene crystallinity, a density of at least about 0.94 g/cm.sup.3, and a melt index of less than about 0.1 g/10 min. The composition used to sheathe the core yarn is characterized by a weight average tensile strength at yield of greater than about 13.8 MPa. The quasi monofilament has utility in applications subjected to high abrasion, such as sports fishing lines, kite lines, dental floss, "weedeater" lines and tennis racket strings.

Abstract: A marking yarn for selective use in formation of a textile fabric, such as a tubular pantyhose blank, comprises an elongate strand-like yarn base formed of a water-soluble material and at least partially coated with a material which is detectible by an ultraviolet sensor. When the marking yarn is included in the textile fabric, e.g., by knitting one or more courses of the marking yarn in plated relation with the body yarn of the hosiery blank, the yarn effectively designates a predetermined location in the fabric of the hosiery blank which can be subsequently detected by an ultraviolet sensor in the sewing of the hosiery blank into a pantyhose garment. In subsequent wet processing of the garment, e.g., dyeing, the marking yarn dissolves, thereby removing it from the fabric and liberating the coating material.

Abstract: Cable as suspension means for lifts. A synthetic fiber cable is connected with an elevator car or load-receiving means, with a sheathing, surrounding an outermost cable strand layer, consisting of synthetic material, preferably polyurethane, with the cable strands being twisted or laid up of individual aramide fibers, wherein each individual strand is treated with an impregnating medium for the protection of the fibers and a friction-reducing intermediate sheathing is interposed between the outermost strand layer and the inner strand layer, and in order to obtain an almost circularly shaped strand layer and increase the degree of filling of the strands, any gaps therein are augmented by filler strands.

Abstract: A rope comprising a plurality of wires (2, 3, 4) made of a steel wire being twisted together; at least the wires which are arranged in such a manner as to be disposed on an outer surface of the rope (1) being made of a plated steel wire wherein a corrosion resistance is superior; at least said wires which are located in a center of the rope not being made of the wire wherein the corrosion resistance is superior.

Abstract: A cut-resistant tarpaulin has a waterproof coating bonded to a cut-resistant woven fabric. The fabric has a leno or gauze weave. The fabric has warp yarns and weft yarns of braided fibers. The fibers have an initial modulus greater than 400 grams per denier.

Abstract: A reinforcement thread (1) for fabric coverings or technical textiles, intended to be incorporated in a textile base which comprises a synthetic or artificial core thread (2) and first cladding fibers (3) deposited about the core thread (2). The first cladding fibers (3) are bonded to the core thread (2).

Abstract: A frictional material is made of cloth which is impregnated with a bituminous material and/or a synthetic resin. The cloth is woven from a yarn made by twisting single yarns with reinforcing metal wires. The single yarn consists of a center core in the form of a roving or a yarn of inorganic fibers such as glass fiber, rock wool or ceramic fiber and a covering element in the form of a sliver of organic fibers such as staple fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber or flame-resistant fiber. The frictional material obtained is excellent in physical strength and in resistance against heat, effective for preventing dispersion of dust and irritation to human bodies, and advantageous from the viewpoint of cost.

Abstract: This invention relates to a packing used in sealing two members. As the packing material, by using a material having the surface of a flexible graphite sheet cut to a width of less than 5 mm with fibers, or a material prepared by laminating a flexible graphite sheet cut to a width of less than 5 mm with at least one of reinforcing fiber or foil material, and covering its surface with fibers, or a material prepared by impregnating a principal component composed of flexible graphite particles with at least one of short fiber, rubber, resin or lubricant to form a bar-like structure and covering its surface with fibers, a packing material which can be either twisted or braided is obtained. By fabricating a packing by using any one of such packing materials, a cord-like packing is obtained without having to produce many packings matched to with the dimensions of the members.

Abstract: A high temperature, high pressure resistant packing (e.g., for the packing gland of a valve stem) has a core of density 1.3-1.6 gm/cc that includes a plurality of strands, each strand including a flexible graphite tape, longitudinally corrugated and folded into at least two longitudinally extending partially superimposed layers. Preferable, each strand is overknitted with a reinforcing wire, the strands in the core are braided, and a jacket, which includes a carbide fiber, an inorganic fiber, and a phenolic fiber, is disposed about the core.

Abstract: This invention relates to an antistatic mat for a vehicle, and especially relates to an antistatic mat equipped with electric discharge function against generation of static electricity for effectively preventing adhesion of dust and rubbish thereon and secondary disaster caused by electric shock. An antistatic mat according to Claim 1 is characterized in that it includes: pile including conductive fibers containing conductive components partially protruding from the surface of synthetic resin. An antistatic mat according to Claim 2 is characterized in that it includes conductive compound fibers wound around non-conductive fibers forming pile in the manner that each conductive fiber is wound around the periphery of each non-conductive fiber to form a spiral shape. An antistatic mat according to Claim 3 is characterized in that it includes conductive compound fibers mixed to the bundle of non-conductive fibers forming pile.

Abstract: This invention relates to a packing used in sealing two members. As the packing material, by using a material having the surface of a flexible graphite sheet cut to a width of less than 5 mm with fibers, or a material prepared by laminating a flexible graphite sheet cut to a width of less than 5 mm with at least one of reinforcing fiber of foil material, and covering its surface with fibers, or a material prepared by impregnating a principal component composed of flexible graphite particles with at least one of short fiber, rubber, resin or lubricant to form a bar-like structure and covering its surface with fibers, a packing material which can be either twisted or braided is obtained. By fabricating a packing by using any one of such packing materials, a cord-like packing is obtained without having to produce many packings matched to the dimensions of the members.

Abstract: An improved steel cord for reinforcing rubber is formed of three steel filaments, one having a smaller diameter than the other two, twisted together. The thinner filament is twisted with the two filaments at least partially in contact with them and with the same pitch. When the steel cord is cut at both ends, the thinner filament is retracted inwardly from the ends of the two filaments. This improves the penetration of rubber into the cord and prevents edge separation.

Abstract: A string (10) for a sports racquet, such as a tennis racquet string, is comprised of a string core (20) having a plurality of external ridges (40) bonded thereon for aiding in imparting spin on a ball and for increasing the crossover contact area between strings. The ridges are parallel to one another and extend axially with the string. Preferably, the string and ridges can be circumscribed by a maximum diameter circle (90), preferably of 1.70 millimeters. The process for making the ridged string includes passing a string core (20) through a bath (72) of resin (71), such as nylon, for coating and glueing the core and then through a die (74) shaped so as to form the ridges (40).

Abstract: A composite rope obtained by process comprising, impregnating a multifilament with epoxy resin and half-setting the resin to form a prepreg, twisting the plural prepregs together to form a primarily-twisted product, and wrapping the primarily-twisted product with a yarn or a porous tape. When it is wound round the primarily-twisted product, the yarn is closely wound at an angle substantially perpendicular to an axis of the primarily-twisted product. The method further comprises twisting the plural primarily-twisted products thus wrapped to form a secondarily-twisted product and then heating the secondarily-twisted product to completely set the resin impregnated.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing corrosion resistant cable. In the process, a corrosion resistant, organic based, alkyl silicate-zinc coating solution is applied to wire as the wire is twisted into cable. The solution dries on the wire in air, leaving an inorganic silicate-zinc coating on the wire. The cable is then coated with a plastic. The process is particularly useful for manufacturing brake cables.

Abstract: A synthetic string for a sports racquet has an inner single strand or multifilament core, wrapped with one or more helically wound layers of large diameter strands of monofilament, and surrounded by an extruded coating of regular polygonal cross-section having 5 to 8 planar surfaces joined at parallel, axially extending biting edges which serve to impart greater topspin and slice control to the ball.

Abstract: A flexible tension member for structural applications comprises twenty or more high strength rods (R) bundled helically with a lay length 20 to 150 times overall diameter, the rod (R) upon introduction being substantially free from curvature resulting in slackness in the bundle and introduced without flexural stresses significantly exceeding the yield point of the rod structure. The invention may utilize rods of solid circular or non-circular cross-section, or tubular and formed of metal, e.g., steel, and/or non-metallic material, more particularly fibre reinforced plastics, and results in a smooth uniform appearance, with good integrity and no signs of slackness despite the unusually long lay length employed.

Abstract: A fiber finish composition for synthetic multifilament yarn comprising effective amounts of an amide melamine wax applied to the yarn in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 weight percent of the wax solids on the yarn provides yarn that can be woven into narrow fabric without twisting. When the applied finish composition is heated sufficiently, the resulting fabric woven from substantially untwisted yarn retains excellent resistance to abrasion properties. The amide melamine wax is formed by reacting melamine with a C.sub.6 to C.sub.36, preferably C.sub.12 to C.sub.22, fatty acid to form a hydrophobic amide, and polymerizing the amide with formaldehyde.

Abstract: A multiple-layer braided line having a high tensile strength composite steel core in which the innermost braided fibrous sheath layer is nylon, securely bonded to the composite steel core. An outer braided fibrous sheath is polyester formed over the inner sheath. The core is selected with a tensile strength over the desired rate load-carrying ability of the line, but less than that of the overall tensile strength of the inner and outer sheaths. The line is lightweight and has a high tensile strength and improved resistance to severing, melting and burning results, suitable for use by mountaineers, firemen and rescue workers. The line substantially eliminates backlash.

Abstract: The invention provides a rope having a central strand and a plurality of outer strands extending helically about the central strand. Each of the outer strands consists of a plurality of elements in a helical wrap, at least some of these elements having a core of synthetic plastic filaments extending generally in parallel with one another and a sheath about the core containing the filaments. The invention also provides a method of making the rope.

Abstract: A structural rod for reinforcing a mass of concrete material is formed of a non-metallic non-electrically conductive cylindrical core composed of a plurality of fibers oriented in the longitudinal axis and bound to each other by a thermosetting resin; the rod also includes embossments formed of a plurality of continuous fibers helically wound on the core and impregnated with a thermosetting resin; these embossments define a mechanical anchorage with the concrete material.

Abstract: A wire rope having extraordinary resistance to wear comprises a core strand and a plurality of outer strands oriented and nested in the same helical lay as the core strand, all the wires thereof being made of a molybdenum-containing steel and having been stress-relieved at a temperature of at least 675.degree. F., said rope being coated inside and outside with a suspension of finely divided molybdenum disulfide in a non-fluid state at room temperature.

Abstract: This invention relates to a string for sports rackets which comprises a core (1), the core being constituted by one or more synthetic polymeric monofilaments, the, or at least one of the monofilaments having a longitudinal bore (2), and, along the length of the bore, one or more openings (3) for the passage of fluid from the bore, the core being covered by a wrapping (9,10) of synthetic polymeric material (FIGS. 7 and 8).

Abstract: For their protection against corrosion, cables of high-strength steel wires, principally for use as tension members for post-stressable earth anchors or rock anchors, are treated with a corrosion protection material and furnished with a tubular sheathing member. In order to be able to surround completely all wires (3, 4) of the cable (2) with corrosion protection material, according to the invention the interior open spaces between the individual wires of the cable are in a first work operation filled with corrosion protection material, and in a second work operation immediately thereafter, when the strand is inserted into the tubular sheathing member, the annular interior open space between the cable and the tubular sheathing member is filled with corrosion protection material.

Abstract: A cable structure having a stranded inner conductor and an insulating layer over the conductor is formed by feeding a tape of semiconducting material onto the wire as it enters an extruder head. The tape is not spirally wound on the conductor but rather is fed longitudinally along with the wire into the extruder head so as to dispose the tape about the wire and beneath the insulation layer extruded thereon. The product formed has a good concentricity and the tape element conforms generally to the stranded wire to provide a minimum thickness of the tape composition to permit the cable to function effectively at medium voltage. The tape employed is preferably a semiconducting tape which can serve to distribute the electrical stresses emanating from the conductor when it is at high voltage. The tape may be formed of a crosslinkable material and the outer insulation may also be crosslinkable.

Abstract: A formable viscid caulking member including a viscid medium; a flexible multifilament member saturated with the viscid medium; and a method of making such a caulking member.

Abstract: A string for sports rackets consists of a gut core covered with filamentary aramid and impregnated with at least one coating of water-resistant, vapor-impermeable, flexible smooth adhesive polymeric resin, which adheres the filamentary aramid to the gut core.

Abstract: Improved gut for use on rackets for tennis, badminton, and the like, comprising a gut body and a coating film on the gut body, the film being obtained by drying a liquid formed by dispersing minute particles of ethylene tetrafluoride resin either in a solvent or a molten resin.

Abstract: An improved hollow string comprising a hollow core containing gelatinous oil and a wrapping thread, which is used for rackets for ball games, such as tennis, squash, badminton, etc., and into the hollow cavity of which there is charged gelatinous oil of high viscosity which is in a state of gel at normal temperature and has a melting point of 30.degree. C. or higher and fluidity at a temperature of 50.degree. C. or higher.

Abstract: A wire rope formed of a plurality of strands of wire rope elements wound around a core, and incorporating a lubricant which comprises a microporous polymeric lubricating medium.

Abstract: A process for the production of a core/mantle yarn, in which a core thread is continuously conducted through a spinning zone in a gap formed between two adjacent and oppositely moving surfaces; staple fibers are fed into the path of the core thread and come into frictional contact with the moving surfaces in said zone to spin the staple fibers about the core thread; the core thread is preferably stretched during the spinning in order to bring about a defined, predetermined elastic stretch of the core thread in the spinning zone; and the core thread has a roughened surface which may be obtained by using a staple fiber yarn or thread obtained by texturizing, weaving, twisting, etc. The invention is especially characterized by an improved adherence of the fibers of the mantle to the core thread by pre-coating the core thread with an adhesive, or preferably by preapplying colloidal silicic acid to the core thread.

Abstract: An integrated string consisting of plural mono-filaments, each of which being fused together with adjacent mono-filaments at the contact points and externally having sharp grooves produced by twisting along its length and internally defining confined spiral bores between the component mono-filaments along its length. The external spiral grooves produced by twisting provide frictional resistance against slipping without deteriorating the specific surface tenacity and the tensile strength of the component synthetic mono-filaments. The internal spiral bores between the component mono-filaments improve the flexibility of the string.

Abstract: Each wire of bare stranded electrical conductor and wire rope when supported outdoors is constantly sliding and rubbing against each adjacent wire in the stranded article due to temperature changes and wind induced vibrations. If the articles are made non-specular or dulled by abrasive blasting the completely stranded article, abrasive particles are entrapped on the interior wires and may cause premature wear and failure of the article. Articles are made non-specular or dulled without abrasive blasting by electrostatic cloud fogging or other methods that only affect the visible surface of the outer wires in the completely stranded article. Overhead supported stranded articles are made non-specular or dulled to reduce visibility because of public demand.

Abstract: Outdoor overhead supported transmission and distribution electrical and communication covered conductor and cable, whether the exterior cover is metal or plastic, is shiny and visible when newly installed in public view. These products may not become significantly dull until after many years of outdoor weathering. Many utilities have had to bury their transmission and distribution lines or building service drops because the public protested seeing them. This invention is for conductors which are inconspicuous and blend into the environment where they are to be used and the public would object if they were conspicuous. The exterior surface of the covers of these linear bodies are dulled or intermittently dulled so that they are not conspicuous and objectionable to the public. Non-specular jacketed light wave conductors are included. Several methods are claimed for these non-specularly dulled or camouflaged products. Cost and service life benefits are indicated for the plastic covered products.

Abstract: Filiform textile material which can be used for producing a textile material used in the manufacture of laminated articles or which can be given a coating, constituted by a plurality of resin-preimpregnated continuous chemical filaments, wherein it is formed by at least one assembly having a plurality of non-polymerized or partly polymerized, resin-preimpregnated individual filaments covered by at least one layer of wrapping textile material which is not impregnated with resin.

Abstract: A continuous elongate strength member for reinforcing an optical fibre cable consists of an assembly of aromatic polyamide filaments impregnated with a synthetic resin, in which the filaments are individually coated with the resin, and the filaments of at least an outer layer of the assembly are helically stranded. The impregnation is carried out by separating the filaments and immersing them in a low viscosity dispersion of the resin in a liquid medium; the filaments are then stranded, and the resin is cured. Apparatus for manufacturing the strength member and various forms of cable incorporating one or more strength members, are described.

Abstract: The instant specification describes an improved method for the manufacture of composite yarns having a central carrier with fibers or filaments adhered thereto. The method includes the step of using a partially oriented yarn as the carrier material and drawing or stretching the partially oriented yarn immediately prior to or as the yarn passes through an extruder to be coated with a binding material.

Abstract: Steel wire rope used for lifting and hauling is dangerous when stressed above the breaking point, as there is a substantial quantity of energy stored in the stretched rope and when the rope breaks the stored energy causes the broken ends to whip at high velocity, in a number of recorded cases causing fatalities, and serious damage to helicopters, cranes, vessels and vehicles. This invention discloses a steel wire rope with a strong hand elastic sleeve or sleeves which are not in longitudinal tension, and which dissipate by friction the energy stored in the broken cable, thus materially reducing the possibility of damage to the surroundings.

Abstract: A dryer felt comprising a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns interwoven according to a selected weave pattern. A characteristic of the dryer felt being that at least one of the yarns comprises a core fiber made from a synthetic monofilament, a synthetic multifilament, or a synthetic fiber, a first sheath formed by wrapping a first high temperature resistant aramid fiber around the core fiber in a first direction, a second sheath formed by wrapping a second high temperature resistant aramid fiber around the first sheath in a direction different from the first direction, and a covering formed by coating the second sheath with a high temperature resistant resin.

Abstract: An aramid fiber rope having a central core surrounded with aramid fiber rope strands. The core and the aramid strands are coated with a heavy viscous lubricant prior to winding the strands into rope. The lubricated rope is then impregnated and surrounded with a plastic material to entrap the lubricant in the core and the strands.