Abstract: A fiber includes a base having a surface to be impacted by a fluid wave for propelling the fiber forward and a body having a trailing end connected to the base, a leading free end, and a spiral shape causing the fluid wave to rotate the fiber. A locking system causes the fiber to engage and hold at least one other fiber being propelled and rotated by the fluid wave.

Abstract: The invention relates to glass strands especially for the production of composites having an organic and/or inorganic matrix, the composition of which strands comprises the following constituents in the limits defined below, expressed as percentages by weight: SiO2 50-65% Al2O3 12-23% SiO2 + Al2O3 ??>79% CaO ?1-10% MgO ?6-12% Li2O ?1-3%, preferably 1-2% BaO + SrO ?0-3% B2O3 ?0-3% TiO2 ?0-3% Na2O + K2O ??<2% F2 ?0-1% Fe2O3 ??<1%. These strands are made of a glass offering an excellent compromise between its mechanical properties, represented by the specific Young's modulus, and its melting and fiberizing conditions.

Abstract: A thermally resistant fiber glass includes at least SiO2, Al2O3, and TiO2.

Abstract: A glass fiber for reinforcing rubber products, which is obtained by subjecting to plying at least two twisted yarns each obtained by subjecting to twisting a coated glass fiber strand having a coating layer formed by impregnation and solidification of a RFL treating agent, the coated glass fiber strand having the coating layer formed by impregnating the RFL treating agent to an individual glass fiber strand having from 200 to 2,000 bundled glass filaments, and solidifying the impregnated agent.

Abstract: A reinforcing cord of the present invention is a reinforcing cord for rubber reinforcement. The reinforcing cord includes a carbon fiber strand (11) and a plurality of glass fiber strands (12) arranged around the carbon fiber strand (11). The present invention makes it possible to obtain a reinforcing cord having sufficient tensile strength for reinforcing rubber products as well as high dimensional stability and bending fatigue resistance.

Abstract: A fire safety line is disclosed having a core of heat-resistant strands twisted together and surround by a tough, cut and abrasion resistant jacket. Preferably, the strands of the core are glass fibers coated with vermiculite and the jacket is formed of braided glass fibers encapsulated by a para-aramid. Stainless steel wire may also be interbraided to reinforce the jacket.

Abstract: A ply-twisted yarn useful in cut resistant fabrics is made by providing a first multifilament yarn of continuous organic filaments having a tensile strength of at least 4 grams per denier and having a twist in a first direction of from 0.5 to 10 turns per inch; providing a second yarn comprising 1 to 5 continuous inorganic filament(s); and ply-twisting the first yarn and the second yarn about each other 2 to 15 turns per inch in a second direction opposite to that of the twist in the first yarn to form a ply-twisted yarn having an overall effective twist of +/?5 turns per inch.

Abstract: In a relaxation-heating method and an apparatus therefor, relaxation-heating is performed by a heating apparatus which is provided between a yarn supply roller (5) and a take-up roller (7) having a speed lower than that of the supply roller (5) and which is constituted by a heating roller (6a) and an auxiliary bobbin (6b). In the relaxation-heating method and an apparatus therefor, the size is compact, the heat conductivity is high and yarn can be made to run at a high speed.

Abstract: A fishing line comprising a core (10) and a sheath (20) encompassing the core (10). the core (10) as well as also the sheath (20) are constructed of high-strength filaments (11, 12, 21, 22). The core (10) is entwined with the filaments (21, 22) forming the sheath (20). the composite of the filaments (11, 12, 21, 22) is set by bonding by means of a fusion-adhesive yarn (19) placed parallel to the filaments (11, 12) forming the core (10). In this way a fishing line can be produced which meets the highest requirements and is simultaneously cost effective.

Abstract: A dry clutch is prepared from a composite of fiber yarns, including fiberglass fibers and polymer fibers such as polyacrylonitrile fibers, which are blended together and twisted with wire. The yarns are shaped in a disc or other form and are bonded together with a heat curable binder system that includes an elastomer and a resin. The binder system also may contain organic and inorganic friction modifying particles.

Abstract: A high temperature filter felt comprising a scrim and an entangled batt. The machine-direction component of the scrim is made up of intermeshed continuous filament yarns which are 40 to 75% glass fibers and 25 to 60% poly(tetrafluoroethylene) fibers. The fiber of the cross-machine direction component of the scrim is glass, poly(tetrafluoroethylene), aramid, polyacrylate, polyphenylene sulfide or blends of these fibers or the bulked yarn previously described at the machine-direction yarn.

Abstract: The present invention makes possible fabrics stitchbonded with or knitted from brittle yarns by providing a composite yarn which is able to be used in commercial stitchbonding and knitting machines, the new composite yarn comprising a load-bearing core yarn, a brittle yarn and a wrap yarn which secures the core yarn and the brittle yarn together. The wrap yarn may be helically wrapped around the load-bearing core yarn and the brittle yarn, or the wrap yarn may secure the load-bearing core yarn and the brittle yarn together with a series of connected loops forming a knitted pillar of chain stitches.

Abstract: A synthetic plastic rope includes a selected number of first components having a relatively high elongation characteristic and second components whose elongation characteristic is considerably lower. In one form of the invention, the rope has a central core in which the first components are located, and a plurality of surrounding strands principally constituted of second components. In other forms, the rope does not have a core and there are a plurality of strands braided (plaited) or laid (twisted) together primarily consisting of the low elongation components, but having high elongation components distributed substantially symmetrically and which in the aggregate have substantially less mass than the low elongation components.

Abstract: A unique process for producing torque-free or balanced yarns of staple fibers with glass filament cores is disclosed. Staple fiber roving is fed through a drafting system. Glass filament is fed into the center of the staple fiber just prior to entering the front rolls of the drafting system. Sufficient twist is applied to the fiber around the glass filament using the ring spinning process and two or more of these yarns are ply twisted in the opposite direction of the spinning direction to firmly lock the staple fiber to the glass filament. The twist multiplier range for spinning is between 3.0 to 3.5 and for plying is betwen 3.5 and 4.5. Cotton fiber is the principle fiber used with a glass filament core. The resulting yarn can be tied by knotting onto existing loom beam ends when breaks occur during weaving without shearing of the yarns.

Abstract: Friction elements, particularly those employed in clutch elements, which incorporate fiber strands impregnated with a binder resin wound into a friction element and cured are markedly improved in wear characteristics and burst strength when the fiber strands are formed of a combination of glass, acrylic fiber and metallic filament. The fiber strands, twisted into a yarn and plied to form a composite yarn of opposing twist, contribute greatly to improved performance, particularly better fade resistance and engagement response, together with high burst strength.

Abstract: Composite fibrous products such as composite cloth, composite strings, composite knitted goods, etc., produced by using combination yarns obtained by twisting one or more aromatic polyamide continuous filament yarns and one or more continuous glass yarns have high rigidity and excellent reinforcing effects.

Abstract: A woven fabric is described which is capable of resisting temperatures above 1000.degree. F. without significant loss of strength and which is a functional replacement for similar fabrics manufactured from asbestos. The fabric is woven with a plied yarn in which one ply is a spun yarn comprising spun aramide fibers and the other ply is a continuous glass filament yarn. The relative amounts of aramide ply and glass filament ply making up the total yarn may be varied, however a preferred yarn comprises a minor amount of aramide ply and a major amount of glass filament ply. A most preferred yarn comprises 35 percent aramide ply and 65 percent glass filament ply.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for spinning textile fibres in which the separated fibres are conveyed in an air stream into a confined space between two contra rotating friction discs (6,7). The air stream enters through an opening (5) in one disc (6) and passes through a permeable collecting surface (9,13) into a static suction exit passage (15) located within the other disc (7). The fibres are drawn off at right angles through the annular gap between the two discs and in doing so are twisted into a roving (16).

Abstract: The cable includes continuous glass filaments which are helically plied in rovings at a constant helical angle from cable center to outer surface and bonded together in elastomeric material. When heated, thermal elongation of the filaments is opposed by simultaneous radially directed thermal volumetric expansion of the elastomeric material. Thus, with respect to overall cable length, thermal elongation of the cable is opposed by a simultaneous increase in cable cross sectional area such that thermal elongation effects are controllable, dependent upon the thermal expansion properties of the filament and elastomeric materials used, by controlling the helical angle at which the filaments are plied to obtain either expanding, contracting or constant length cables, as desired. Thermal contraction effects produced by cooling the cable also are controllable by controlling the helical angle.