Including Distillation Patents (Class 570/178)
  • Patent number: 11254632
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing high-purity 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and a composition containing mainly 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, suitable for use as a cleaning agent in the semiconductor industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2022
    Assignee: ARKEMA FRANCE
    Inventors: Laurent Wendlinger, Dominique Deur-Bert
  • Patent number: 10836692
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for separating HFC-245cb and (E)-HFO-1234ze having close boiling points, i.e., boiling points with only 1° C. difference, by extractive distillation from a composition containing the HFC-245cb and the (E)-HFO-1234ze. More specifically, the present invention is a method for separating HFC-245cb and (E)-HFO-1234ze from a composition containing the HFC-245cb and the (E)-HFO-1234ze, the method comprising subjecting the composition to extractive distillation using at least one extractant selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydrocarbons, halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, nitriles, ketones, carbonates, alcohols, hydrocarbons, esters and ethers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2020
    Assignee: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Mana Shimokawa, Tatsuya Takakuwa, Kazuhiro Takahashi
  • Patent number: 10399916
    Abstract: There is provided a method of producing HFO with which diluent gas is easily separated even at a low boiling point and which has excellent productivity. A method of producing HFO includes: converting HFC of the formula (1) into the HFO of the formula (2) to obtain a first gas composition containing the HFO and the fluorine-containing solvent, CR1R2X1CR3R4X2 (1), CR1R2?CR3R4 (2), where in the formulae, R1 to R3 are H or F, R4 is H, F, CH3, CH2F, CHF2 or CF3, the total number of fluorine atoms of R1 to R4 is one or more, and the total number of hydrogen atoms of R1 to R4 is one or more. One of X1 and X2 is H, and the other of X1 and X2 is F; and separating the fluorine-containing solvent from the first gas composition to obtain a second gas composition containing the HFO.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2019
    Assignee: AGC Inc.
    Inventors: Yusuke Tomiyori, Masahiko Nakamura
  • Patent number: 10239804
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparation of olefins containing fluorine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: SRF LIMITED
    Inventors: Jose George, Rajasekaran Ramanathan, Sunil Raj, Anurag Katiyar, Ambuj Mishra, Rajdeep Anand
  • Patent number: 10227277
    Abstract: The invention relates to the separation of a mixture comprising 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (R142) and trans-dichloroethylene (TDCE) by extractive distillation and more particularly to a separation process wherein the TDCE is removed selectively by extractive distillation, thus leading to purified 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: ARKEMA FRANCE
    Inventors: Dominique Garrait, David Andre, Abdelatif Baba-Ahmed, Charlotte Herdt
  • Patent number: 9852241
    Abstract: A method for precisely predicting phase equilibrium from existing phase equilibrium data on the basis of a wide range of phase equilibrium data including binary vapor-liquid equilibrium data; a method or apparatus for designing or controlling a component separator or a refiner using the prediction method; and a program for designing this design or control apparatus. Binary phase equilibrium measurement data is used to calculate an index of proximity ratio to critical points and infinite dilution pressure gradients. The obtained index is correlated with the infinite dilution pressure gradients to newly calculate infinite dilution activity coefficients from the respective index to infinite dilution pressure gradients correlations. The obtained infinite dilution activity coefficients values are used to predict phase equilibrium. Thus, the obtained values are used to design or control a component separator or a refiner, such as a distillation column.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2017
    Assignee: TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
    Inventor: Satoru Kato
  • Patent number: 9573868
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for purifying chlorinated hydrocarbon(s), comprising cooling a mixture containing hydrogen fluoride and at least one chlorinated hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 2,3-dichloro-3,3-difluoropropene, 1,2,3-trichloro-1,1-difluoropropane, and 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane to cause liquid-liquid separation of the mixture into an upper liquid phase having a high hydrogen fluoride concentration and a lower liquid phase having a high chlorinated hydrocarbon concentration, and a method for purifying a chlorinated hydrocarbon, comprising subjecting the lower liquid phase obtained by the liquid-liquid separation to a distillation operation. According to the present invention, a chlorinated hydrocarbon can be purified by separating and removing hydrogen fluoride from a chlorinated hydrocarbon-hydrogen fluoride mixture under simple and economically advantageous conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2017
    Assignee: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Takehiro Chaki, Kazuhiro Takahashi, Hitoshi Yoshimi, Yoshinori Tanaka, Yuusuke Iwanaga
  • Patent number: 9061958
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for separating monochloro-trifluoropropenes such as HCFC-1233 from azeotrope or azeotrope like combinations with HF. The process employs a cold, liquid phase separations and multiple azeotropic distillation trains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2015
    Assignee: Arkema Inc.
    Inventors: John A. Wismer, Benjamin Bin Chen
  • Patent number: 9023233
    Abstract: To provide a method for efficiently separating 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) and chloromethane (R40) from a composition comprising HFO-1234yf and R40. An azeotrope-like composition comprising from 58 to 78 mol % of HFO-1234yf and from 22 to 42 mol % of R40, and a method for producing HFO-1234yf, which comprises steps of distilling an initial mixture containing HFO-1234yf in a content exceeding 63 mol % in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40, thereby to separate the initial mixture into a first fraction in which the content of HFO-1234yf in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40 is lower than the content of HFO-1234yf in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40 in the initial mixture, and a second fraction in which the content of HFO-1234yf in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40 is higher than the content of HFO-1234yf in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40 in the initial mixture, and then obtaining HFO-1234yf having a reduced R40 concentration, from the second fraction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Shoji Furuta, Tetsuo Otsuka
  • Patent number: 9018428
    Abstract: Disclosed is a reactor and agitator useful in a high pressure process for making 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd) from the reaction of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (240fa) and HF, wherein the agitator includes one or more of the following design improvements: (a) double mechanical seals with an inert barrier fluid or a single seal; (b) ceramics on the rotating faces of the seal; (c) ceramics on the static faces of seal; (d) wetted o-rings constructed of spring-energized Teflon and PTFE wedge or dynamic o-ring designs; and (e) wetted metal surfaces of the agitator constructed of a corrosion resistant alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen A. Cottrell
  • Patent number: 9000239
    Abstract: The present invention provides processes for the production of HCFO-1233zd, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, from the starting material, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf). In a first process, HCFO-1233zd is produced by the isomerization of HCFO-1233xf. In a second process, HCFO-1233zd is produced in a two-step procedure which includes (i) dehydrochlorination of HCFO-1233xf into trifluoropropyne; and (ii) hydrochlorination of the trifluoropropyne into HCFO-1233zd.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Haiyou Wang, Hsueh Sung Tung
  • Patent number: 9000240
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes for the production of 1233zd from 240fa and HF, with or without a catalyst, at a commercial scale. The 240fa and HF are fed to a reactor operating at high pressure. The resulting product stream comprising 1233zd, HCl, HF, and other byproducts is treated to one or more purification techniques including phase separation and one or more distillations to provide purified 1233zd, which meets commercial product specifications, i.e., having a GC purity of 99.5% or greater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen A. Cottrell, Hsueh Sung Tung, Konstantin A. Pokrovski
  • Patent number: 8975454
    Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process and method for manufacturing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by dehydrohalogenating a reactant stream of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane that is substantially free from impurities, particularly halogenated propanes, propenes, and propynes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2015
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel C. Merkel, Konstantin A. Pokrovski, Hsueh S. Tung, Haiyou Wang
  • Publication number: 20150038749
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1224), including a first step of separating 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane 234da) into erythro form and threo form, and a second step of bringing the separated erythro form or threo form in contact with a base to obtain 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1224). The first step is a step of separating 234da by distillation to achieve a separation into a fraction containing mainly erythro form and a fraction containing mainly threo form. In the second step, 1224 cis form is obtained from the erythro form, and 1224 trans form is obtained from the threo form. By this process, it is possible to selectively and efficiently produce cis form or trans form of 2-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1224).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2014
    Publication date: February 5, 2015
    Applicant: Central Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Hideaki IMURA, Yoshio NISHIGUCHI, Masamune OKAMOTO, Tatsuya HAYASAKA, Minako OOMURA, Satoru OKAMOTO, Naoto TAKADA
  • Publication number: 20150005539
    Abstract: A method for removing a contaminant from a hydrochlorofluoroolefin (such as trans-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene (1233zd(E))) includes extracting a chlorofluorocarbon (such as trichlorofluoromethane (R11)) from a mixture comprising the hydrochlorofluoroolefin and the chlorofluorocarbon using extractive distillation in the presence of an extractive solvent comprising a chlorinated compound to form a purified hydrochlorofluoroolefin. This separation method provides for removal of a contaminant, such as R11, from a hydrochlorofluoroolefin, such as 1232zd(E), which are not separable by conventional distillation methods. The method may employ a process utilizing two distillation columns, for example, a first extractive distillation column and a second solvent recovery column, which allows for recycle of the extractive solvent to the first extractive distillation column.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2013
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventor: John A. Wismer
  • Patent number: 8921621
    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233zd) at commercial scale from the reaction of HCC-240 and HF is disclosed. In one embodiment, HCC-240fa and HF are fed to a reactor operating at high pressure. Several different reactor designs useful in this process include; a stirred-tank reactor (batch and/or continuous flow); a plug flow reactor; a static mixer used as a reactor; at least one of the above reactors operating at high pressure; optionally combined with a distillation column running at a lower pressure; and combinations of the above; and/or with a distillation column. The resulting product stream consisting of 1233zd, HCl, HF, and other byproducts is partially condensed to recover HF by phase separation. The recovered HF phase is recycled to the reactor. The HCl is scrubbed from the vapor stream and recovered as an aqueous solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen A. Cottrell, Hsueh Sung Tung, Konstantin A. Pokrovski, Haiyou Wang, Daniel C. Merkel
  • Patent number: 8877017
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel method for separating hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) from hexafluoropropylene (HFP), which is capable of reducing the burden on the environment. A mixture including HFPO and HFP is subjected to an extractive distillation operation using, as a solvent, at least one of a fluorine-containing saturated compound represented by the general formula CnHaFb (wherein n, a and b are integers which satisfy: n=3 to 8, 0?a?2n+1, and 1?b?2n+2) thereby separating into a first fraction including HFPO and a second fraction including HFP and the solvent. At least one of 1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane may be u as the solvent in place of the fluorine-containing saturated compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki Nakaya, Kazuyoshi Ichihara, Yasuhide Senba, Mikio Nakagoshi, Kazunori Morimoto
  • Patent number: 8871987
    Abstract: A process for separating cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene from a first mixture comprising cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and at least one chlorofluoroolefin is disclosed. The process involves the steps of contacting the mixture with at least one extractive agent, to form another mixture, distilling the mixture; and recovering cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene substantially free of chlorofluoroolefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Jeffrey P. Knapp
  • Patent number: 8853473
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, comprising distilling a mixture of water and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene to separate the mixture into a first stream and a second stream, the first stream containing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with a water content higher than the original mixture, and the second stream containing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with a water content lower than the original mixture; and obtaining 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with a reduced water content from the second stream. The process of the invention can efficiently remove water from 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2014
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Takahashi
  • Publication number: 20140284517
    Abstract: Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(E)) and water. Such azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions are useful in isolating trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from impurities during production. Azeotropes of the instant invention are similarly useful in final compositions or for the manufacture of final compositions, such as blowing agent, propellants, refrigerants, diluents for gaseous sterilization and the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2014
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Inventors: RYAN HULSE, HALUK KOPKALLI, HANG T. PHAM
  • Publication number: 20140228590
    Abstract: This invention relates to an improved radiosynthesis of [18F]fluoromethyl bromide, whereby the distillation step has been improved to remove higher amounts of the dibromomethane radiolabeling precursor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2012
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicant: PIRAMAL IMAGING SA
    Inventor: Keith Graham
  • Publication number: 20140194656
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for purifying chlorinated hydrocarbon(s), comprising cooling a mixture containing hydrogen fluoride and at least one chlorinated hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 2,3-dichloro-3,3-difluoropropene, 1,2,3-trichloro-1,1-difluoropropane, and 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane to cause liquid-liquid separation of the mixture into an upper liquid phase having a high hydrogen fluoride concentration and a lower liquid phase having a high chlorinated hydrocarbon concentration, and a method for purifying a chlorinated hydrocarbon, comprising subjecting the lower liquid phase obtained by the liquid-liquid separation to a distillation operation. According to the present invention, a chlorinated hydrocarbon can be purified by separating and removing hydrogen fluoride from a chlorinated hydrocarbon-hydrogen fluoride mixture under simple and economically advantageous conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2012
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Takehiro Chaki, Kazuhiro Takahashi, Hitoshi Yoshimi, Yoshinori Tanaka, Yuusuke Iwanaga
  • Patent number: 8735636
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for separating monochloro-trifluoropropenes such as HCFC-1233 from azeotrope or azeotrope like combinations with HF. The process employs a cold, liquid phase separations and multiple azeotropic distillation trains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Arkema Inc.
    Inventors: John A. Wismer, Benjamin Bin Chen
  • Patent number: 8658846
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for separation of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride using azeotropic distillation. Additionally, disclosed are processes for separating mixtures of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, hydrogen fluoride and 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245eb) and/or 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245cb) by azeotropic distillation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Jeffrey P. Knapp
  • Patent number: 8628644
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for separating close-boiling and azeotropic components of mixtures, wherein said mixtures contain at least one hydrofluorocarbon compound, using at least one ionic liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Assignee: E I du Pont Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Mark B. Shiflett, Akimichi Yokozeki
  • Patent number: 8546624
    Abstract: Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). Such azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions are useful as intermediates in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Hang T. Pham, Daniel C. Merkel, Konstantin A. Pokrovski, HsuehSung Tung, Rajiv R. Singh
  • Patent number: 8541634
    Abstract: Disclosed are azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(Z)) and hydrogen fluoride. Such compositions are useful as an intermediate in the production of 1233zd(Z). The latter compound is useful as a nontoxic, zero ozone depleting fluorocarbon useful as a solvent, blowing agent, refrigerant, cleaning agent, aerosol propellant, heat transfer medium, dielectric, fire extinguishing composition and power cycle working fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Ryan Hulse, Hang T Pham
  • Patent number: 8524956
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of purifying (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene of the formula [1], comprising: distilling a mixture containing (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (CF3CH2CHClF), wherein the distilling is performed by extractive distillation of the mixture in the coexistence of at least one kind of compound selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydrocarbons of the formula [2], halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, nitriles, ketones, carbonates, ethers, esters and alcohols as an extractant [Chem. 8] CFnCl3-nCHXCClFmH2-m??[2] where X represents a hydrogen atom (H), a fluorine atom (F) or a chlorine atom (Cl); n represents an integer of 0 to 3; and m represents an integer of 0 to 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Central Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Akira Ishihara, Yasuo Hibino, Ryoichi Tamai
  • Publication number: 20130217929
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an azeotropic or azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, hexafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2013
    Publication date: August 22, 2013
    Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventor: Honeywell International Inc.
  • Patent number: 8481793
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for separating halocarbons. In particular, a method for separating 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) based on differences in melting points of these compounds. More particularly the invention pertains to a method for separating HCFC-244bb from HCFO-1233xf which are useful as intermediates in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel C. Merkel, Hsueh S. Tung, Konstantin A. Pokrovski
  • Publication number: 20130131404
    Abstract: Disclosed are azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(Z)) and hydrogen fluoride. Such compositions are useful as an intermediate in the production of 1233zd(Z). The latter compound is useful as a nontoxic, zero ozone depleting fluorocarbon useful as a solvent, blowing agent, refrigerant, cleaning agent, aerosol propellant, heat transfer medium, dielectric, fire extinguishing composition and power cycle working fluid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2013
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventor: Honeywell International Inc.
  • Patent number: 8426658
    Abstract: Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). Such azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions are useful as intermediates in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Hang T. Pham, Rajiv R. Singh, Hsueh Sung Tung, Konstantin A. Pokrovski, Daniel C. Merkel
  • Patent number: 8415516
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for producing 1,2,3,4 -tetrachlorohexafluorobutane industrially inexpensively and efficiently by utilizing expensive fluorine gas efficiently and to provide a process which is capable of stably producing 1,2,3,4 -tetrachlorohexafluorobutane and in which, by carrying out fluorination reaction at a low temperature, side reactions such as formation of a low-boiling substance due to cleavage of C—C bonds and formation of an excess fluoride are difficult to occur. The process for producing 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane of the present invention is characterized in that it includes feeding fluorine gas to 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane using plural reactors in the presence of a solvent and in the absence of a catalyst to allow the 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane and the fluorine gas to react with each other, wherein a part or all of unreacted fluorine gas discharged from one reactor is introduced into a reactor different from said one reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Hiromoto Ohno, Toshio Ohi
  • Patent number: 8404906
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane having a high purity at a low cost industrially and efficiently. The process for producing 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane according to the present invention comprises a step of allowing 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane to react with a fluorine gas to prepare a reaction product containing 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane and hydrogen-containing compounds as an impurity, and a step of introducing the reaction product into single or plural distillation columns and distilling to separate the hydrogen-containing compounds from the reaction product and thereby preparing purified 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane wherein the at least one of distillation columns has a theoretical plate number of 15 or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Hiromoto Ohno, Toshio Ohi, Takami Ohe
  • Patent number: 8399723
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for the production of hydrofluoroolefins by dehydrofluorination. Also disclosed herein are processes for separation of hydrofluoroolefins from hydrofluorocarbons and from hydrogen fluoride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Ralph Newton Miller, Mario Joseph Nappa, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao, Allen Capron Sievert
  • Patent number: 8354039
    Abstract: Halocarbons of the structure CF3CF2CH2X, wherein X is either F or Cl or mixtures thereof prepared by: contacting at least one 2-fluorochloropropane with hydrogen fluoride in a first fluorination step in the gas phase or liquid phase under substantially anhydrous conditions, in the absence of added catalyst to partially fluorinate said 2-fluorochloropropane; contacting said partially fluorinated 2-fluorochloropropane with at least the stoichiometric molar equivalent of hydrogen fluoride under substantially anhydrous conditions, in the presence of at least one fluorination catalyst in a second fluorination step; removing said reaction products from contact with said catalyst, and isolating a substantial yield of at least 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,2, penta-3-chloropropane, or mixtures thereof, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2013
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Mario Joseph Nappa, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao, Allen Capron Sievert, Jeffrey P. Knapp
  • Patent number: 8344192
    Abstract: The invention provides a technique enabling the separation and recovery of an unreacted fluoromonomer from an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion obtained by emulsion polymerization, without using any extraction solvent, and enabling the prevention of a hydrolysis of —SO2F and a like sulfonic acid precursor functional group convertible to sulfonic acid group. Thus, the invention provides a recovering method fluoromonomer having a sulfonic acid precursor functional group convertible to a sulfonic acid group and remaining unreacted from an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion obtained by emulsion polymerization of the fluoromonomer, wherein the unreacted fluoromonomer is recovered from the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion by evaporation, wherein the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion has an acidic pH.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadaharu Isaka, Tadashi Ino, Masaharu Nakazawa, Masahiro Kondo
  • Publication number: 20120323054
    Abstract: A process for separating cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene from a first mixture comprising cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and at least one chlorofluoroolefin is disclosed. The process involves the steps of contacting said first mixture with at least one extractive agent, to form a second mixture, distilling said second mixture; and recovering cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene substantially free of chlorofluoroolefin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2011
    Publication date: December 20, 2012
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: Jeffrey P. Knapp
  • Patent number: 8299280
    Abstract: A process for recovering hexafluoropropylene and hexafluoropropylene oxide from a liquid mixture of these components is provided. The process includes, in a stripping stage, contacting the mixture with a gaseous stripping agent, thereby to strip hexafluoropropylene from the mixture. A gaseous product comprising hexafluoropropylene and gaseous stripping agent is withdrawn from the stripping stage, as is a liquid product comprising hexafluoropropylene oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: University of Kwazulu-Natal
    Inventors: Deresh Ramjugernath, Paramespri Naidoo, Clinton Shalendra Subramoney, Michael Wayne Nelson
  • Patent number: 8293955
    Abstract: The production process for 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane of the present invention is characterized in that 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane is reacted with fluorine in the presence of a solvent containing hydrogen fluoride. The 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane may be obtained by chlorination of 3,4-dichlorobutene-1. Further, the present invention provides as well a process of refining 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane obtained in the manner described above. According to the present invention, 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorohexafluorobutane which is useful, for example, as a synthetic raw material for hexafluoro-1,3-butadiene used as an etching gas for semiconductors can industrially efficiently be produced by using 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutane which is a by-product of chloroprene and which has so far been disposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Hiromoto Ohno, Toshio Ohi, Nobutoshi Sasaki, Kiyoshi Nomura
  • Patent number: 8252965
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for separating halocarbons. In particular, a method for separating 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) based on differences in melting points of these compounds. More particularly the invention pertains to a method for separating HCFC-244bb from HCFO-1233xf which are useful as intermediates in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel C. Merkel, Hsueh Sung Tung, Konstantin A. Pokrovski
  • Publication number: 20120010449
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for separating monochloro-trifluoropropenes such as HCFC-1233 from azeotrope or azeotrope like combinations with HF. The process employs a cold, liquid phase separations and multiple azeotropic distillation trains.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2010
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Inventors: John A. Wismer, Benjamin Bin Chen
  • Patent number: 8075742
    Abstract: An apparatus and process for the separation of refrigerant mixtures is provided. The apparatus includes a first distillation column, a first condenser, and a first collection vessel. The apparatus also includes a sorter vessel that includes a sorter agent, wherein the sorter vessel is fluidly connected to the first distillation column.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Midwest Refrigerants, LLC
    Inventor: Gregorio Tarancon, III
  • Publication number: 20110295045
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an azeotropic or azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, hexafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2010
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: RYAN HULSE, HANG T. PHAM, RAJIV RATNA SINGH, HSUEH SUNG TUNG, DANIEL C. MERKEL, KONSTANTIN A. POKROVSKI
  • Publication number: 20110275724
    Abstract: Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225ye) and water. Such azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions are useful in isolating 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene from impurities during production. Azeotropes of the instant invention are similarly useful in final compositions or manufacturing final compositions, such as blowing agent, propellants, refrigerants, diluents for gaseous sterilization and the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2011
    Publication date: November 10, 2011
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: Ryan Hulse, Haluk Kopkalli, Hang T. Pham
  • Publication number: 20110270001
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of purifying (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene of the formula [1], comprising: distilling a mixture containing (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (CF3CH2CHClF), wherein the distilling is performed by extractive distillation of the mixture in the coexistence of at least one kind of compound selected from the group consisting of halogenated hydrocarbons of the formula [2], halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, nitriles, ketones, carbonates, ethers, esters and alcohols as an extractant [Chem. 8] CFnCl3-nCHXCClFmH2-m??[2] where X represents a hydrogen atom (H), a fluorine atom (F) or a chlorine atom (Cl); n represents an integer of 0 to 3; and m represents an integer of 0 to 2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2010
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: Central Glass Company ,Limited
    Inventors: Akira Ishihara, Yasuo Hibino, Ryoichi Tamai
  • Publication number: 20110237847
    Abstract: Halocarbons of the structure CF3CF2CH2X, wherein X is either F or Cl or mixtures thereof prepared by: contacting at least one 2-fluorochloropropane with hydrogen fluoride in a first fluorination step in the gas phase or liquid phase under substantially anhydrous conditions, in the absence of added catalyst to partially fluorinate said 2-fluorochloropropane; contacting said partially fluorinated 2-fluorochloropropane with at least the stoichiometric molar equivalent of hydrogen fluoride under substantially anhydrous conditions, in the presence of at least one fluorination catalyst in a second fluorination step; removing said reaction products from contact with said catalyst, and isolating a substantial yield of at least 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane or 1,1,1,2,2, penta-3-chloropropane, or mixtures thereof, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2011
    Publication date: September 29, 2011
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Mario Joseph Nappa, Velliyur Nott Mallikarhjuna Rao, Allen Capron Sievert, Jeffrey P. Knapp
  • Patent number: 8007677
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions comprising E-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (E-HFC-1225ye) and hydrogen fluoride. The azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions are useful in processes to produce and in processes to purify E-HFC-1225ye and/or Z-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (Z-HFC-1225ye). Also disclosed are processes for the extractive distillation to separate E-HFC-1225ye from Z-HFC-1225ye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey P. Knapp, Barry Asher Mahler, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao
  • Patent number: 8003832
    Abstract: The process for recovering pentafluoroethane of the invention includes bringing a mixed gas containing pentafluoroethane and a non-condensable gas into contact with a chlorinated solvent, and allowing the chlorinated solvent to absorb pentafluoroethane contained in the mixed gas. The process for the production of pentafluoroethane of the invention uses the recovering process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Kazunari Kaga, Hiromoto Ohno
  • Patent number: RE48889
    Abstract: A method of producing a fluoropropane fluoropropene of formula CF3CH?CHF, comprising contacting a mixture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene in the gas phase with a catalyst comprising at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of fluorinated Cr2O3 or Cr/Ni on fluoride alumina, in the presence of an oxygen containing gas, to form a mixture comprising Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, E-1,3,3,3,-tetrafluoropropene, hydrogen fluoride, and optionally unreacted 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, separating the E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from the Z-isomer and any unreacted 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, if present, and recovering said E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2022
    Assignee: THE CHEMOURS COMPANY FC, LLC
    Inventors: Sheng Peng, Mario Joseph Nappa