Of Alicyclic Ring To Prepare Benzene Ring Patents (Class 570/205)
  • Patent number: 5345032
    Abstract: A method for dehalogenation of organohalogen compounds, e.g. environmental pollutants in industrial waste. The organohalogen is reacted with a reducing agent in the presence of a selected metal-centered corrin, porphyrin or phthalocyanine complex. Preferred complexes are hydrolysis products of cyanocobalamin, of formula (I), in which R.sup.1 is NH.sub.2 or OH, R.sup.2 is H, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOH or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2, R.sup.3 is H, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOH or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2, and R.sup.4 is NHCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.3, OH or NH.sub.2. The complex is preferably immobilized on a substrate. Some novel metal-centered porphyrin complexes are also described. A dehalogenation apparatus using the method of the invention is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: The Public Health Laboratory Service Board
    Inventors: Trevor S. Marks, Andrew Maule
  • Patent number: 5243110
    Abstract: 1,1-Bis(R-phenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanes are dehydrochlorinated in high yields, e.g., into 1,1-bis(chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylenes, by reacting same with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, in liquid state in the presence of a phase transfer agent, e.g., a quaternary ammonium compound, but in the absence of any reaction solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.
    Inventors: Jaume Castella Sola, Jaime Palencia Adrubau
  • Patent number: 4967026
    Abstract: A process is described for preparing chloromethyl phenethyl bromide, in which phenethyl bromide is reacted with HCl and formaldehyde in the presence of zinc chloride as the catalyst, and in a chlorinated hydrocarbon as the solvent. The product is produced in yields in excess of 70%, the para isomer constituting more than 75% of the product which contains a mixture of ortho, meta and para isomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1990
    Assignee: Bromine Compounds Ltd.
    Inventor: Stephen Daren