Hydrocarbon Is Aromatic Patents (Class 585/266)
  • Patent number: 10814312
    Abstract: Provided are a high-performance desulfurizing agent for gases and a gas desulfurization method that provide a high desulfurization performance even at low temperatures and can maintain its desulfurization performance for a long period of time. The desulfurizing agent is characterized in that it includes a zinc oxide, an aluminum oxide and copper, the agent further including nickel by from 1.0 mass % to 10 mass % and ruthenium by from 0.1 mass % to 1.0 mass %. The gas desulfurization method is characterized in that the desulfurizing agent is brought into contact with the gas in the coexistent of hydrogen, thus decomposing/removing sulfur compound contained in the gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shimpei Norioka, Susumu Takami, Hirofumi Ohtsuka, Takenori Hirano
  • Patent number: 10745628
    Abstract: A hydrogenation catalyst with a small amount of supported metal that is excellent in stability and inhibition of side reactions is provided. The catalyst hydrogenates an aromatic hydrocarbon compound into an alicyclic hydrocarbon compound, and a Group X metal represented by nickel is supported in a composite support including at least alumina and titania. The composite support preferably includes at least an alumina substrate coated with titania. It is also preferable that the Group X metal is prereduced by hydrogen. In the case that the Group X metal is nickel, the nickel content is preferably 5-35 wt % as nickel oxide in the catalyst. The substrate includes, for example, a porous structure formed by a plurality of needle-shaped or column-shaped intertwined three-dimensionally.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2020
    Assignee: CHIYODA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kenichi Imagawa, Haruto Kobayashi, Akihiro Muto, Shinichi Inoue
  • Patent number: 9718050
    Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst comprising at least one metal selected from the group formed by metals of group VIB and of group VIII of the periodic table, used alone or as a mixture, and a support comprising at least one zeolite NU-86, at least one zeolite Y and at least one porous mineral matrix containing at least aluminum and/or at least silicon. The invention also relates to a process for hydrocracking of hydrocarbon feeds employing said catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignee: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
    Inventors: Audrey Bonduelle, Emmanuelle Guillon, Magalie Roy-Auberger
  • Patent number: 9035113
    Abstract: The disclosure describes a high energy density jet fuel composition, having a smoke point about 18 mm as determined by ASTM D1322 and a thermal stability of no more than 25 mm Hg as determined by ASTM D 3241, and a method for making a jet fuel composition, wherein the net heat of combustion is determined by the aromatics content, cycloparaffins content, and normal plus or iso paraffins content in the jet fuel composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2015
    Assignee: Cherron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventors: Jaime Lopez, Janine Lichtenberger, William J. Cannella, Curtis L. Munson
  • Patent number: 9023299
    Abstract: A liquid/gas reactor includes a bulk catalyst bed and means for supplying fresh feed and recycled at least partially converted liquid product stream to the bulk catalyst bed. The reactor also includes means for collecting an at least partially converted liquid product stream from the bulk catalyst bed and recycling at least a portion thereto. A minor catalyst bed extends substantially vertically through the bulk catalyst bed. Means for supplying recycled at least partially converted product stream only to the minor catalyst bed is also provided. A separating wall is disposed between the bulk catalyst bed and the minor catalyst bed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: Davy Process Technology Limited
    Inventors: Edward Adrian Lord, Arthur James Reason
  • Patent number: 8975460
    Abstract: A process is proposed for preparing acetylene by the Sachsse-Bartholomé process by combustion of a natural gas/oxygen mixture in one or more burners to obtain a cracking gas which is cooled in two or more stages in burner columns, each burner having one or more burner columns assigned thereto, and said cracking gas being quenched with pyrolysis oil in the first cooling stage, to obtain a low boiler fraction comprising benzene, toluene and xylene from the one or more burner columns, which is cooled with direct cooling water and separated in a phase separator into an aqueous phase and an organic phase which comprises benzene, toluene and xylene and is fully or partly introduced to the top of the one or more burner columns as a return stream, wherein the organic phase comprising benzene, toluene and xylene from the phase separator, prior to full or partial recycling to the top of the one or more burner columns, is supplied to a selective hydrogenation over a catalyst which comprises at least one platinum group m
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2015
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Lucia Königsmann, Maximilian Vicari, Thomas Heidemann, Dirk Groβschmidt, Jürgen Michel
  • Patent number: 8946110
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preparing a catalytic composition comprising at least one non-noble metal from group VIII and at least one metal from group VIB of the periodic table. The invention also relates to the catalytic composition thus produced, which has a high specific activity in reactions involving the hydroprocessing of light and intermediate fractions, preferably in reactions involving the hydrotreatment of hydrocarbon streams, including hydrodesulphurization (HDS), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and hydro-dearomatization (HDA).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo
    Inventors: José Antonio Toledo Antonio, Miguel Pérez Luna, María Antonia Cortés Jacome, José Escobar Aguilar, María de Lourdes Mosqueira Mondragón, Carlos Angeles Chávez, Esteban López Salinas, Víctor Pérez Moreno, Gerardo Ferrat Torres, Rodolfo Juventino Mora Vallejo, Marcelo Lozada y Cassou
  • Patent number: 8916736
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene in the presence of styrene conducted in a combined bed, which process comprises under hydrogenation reaction conditions, passing a hydrocarbon fraction feedstock containing phenylacetylene and styrene through a combined bed reactor containing a catalyst A and a catalyst B to contact the feedstock with the catalyst A and the catalyst B in turn, wherein the catalyst A is a nickel-based catalyst, the catalyst B is at least one selected from the group consisting of palladium-based catalysts and copper-based catalysts, and a weight ratio of the catalyst A loaded to the catalyst B loaded is from 0.5:1 to 5:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignees: Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Sinopec, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Siqin Li, Juntao Liu, Zhiyan Zhu, Junhua Zhu, Jun Kuai
  • Patent number: 8912377
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing aromatic products (benzene/toluene/xylene) and olefin products from petroleum fractions obtained by fluid catalytic cracking, and, more particularly, to a method of producing products comprising high-concentration aromatic products and high value-added light olefin products from light cycle oil obtained by fluid catalytic cracking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Cheol Joong Kim, Tae Jin Kim, Do Woan Kim, Sung Won Kim, Sang Hun Oh, Sam Ryong Pakr, Seung Hoon Oh, Yoon Kyung Lee, Gyung Rok Kim, Hong Seok Jung, Eun Kyoung Kim, Byoung In Lee, Dae Hyun Choo
  • Patent number: 8895791
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of regenerating a ruthenium catalyst suitable for hydrogenation, which comprises flushing the catalyst with inert gas in a regeneration step until the original activity or part of the original activity has been attained. The method is particularly useful for ruthenium catalysts which are used for the hydrogenation of aromatics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Jochem Henkelmann, Michael Becker, Daniela Mirk, Felix Richter, Thomas Schäfer
  • Patent number: 8889936
    Abstract: The present patent application describes a method of regenerating a ruthenium catalyst for the hydrogenation of benzene, which comprises flushing the catalyst with inert gas in a regeneration step until the original activity or part of the original activity has been attained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Jochem Henkelmann, Michael Becker, Michael Schönherr, Wilhelm Ruppel, Ulrike Wegerle, Bianca Stäck
  • Patent number: 8772196
    Abstract: Disclosed is a composition useful in the saturation of aromatics contained in a hydrocarbon feedstock. The composition includes a support composition having a high macroporosity of greater than 51 percent. The support composition comprises an amorphous silica-alumina having unique properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Russell Craig Ackerman, Christian Gabriel Michel, John Anthony Smegal, Johannes Anthonius Robert Van Veen
  • Publication number: 20140114103
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing cyclohexane from benzene and/or methylcyclopentane (MCP) by hydrogenation or isomerization. Prior to the cyclohexane preparation, the dimethylpentanes (DMP) are removed in a distillation apparatus (D1) from a hydrocarbon mixture (HM1) comprising not only benzene and/or MCP but also DMP. If cyclohexane is already present in the hydrocarbon mixture (HM1), this cyclohexane is first removed together with DMP from benzene and/or MCP. This cyclohexane already present can be separated again from DMP in a downstream distillation step and recycled into the process for cyclohexane preparation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2013
    Publication date: April 24, 2014
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Markus Schmitt, Katharina Spuhl, Jochen Bürkle, Stefan Bitterlich, Steffen Tschirschwitz, Michael Hübner, Pawel Czajka
  • Patent number: 8653313
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing a substituted or unsubstituted phenylcyclohexane by catalytic hydrogenation of a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Gabriele Gralla, Gunnar Heydrich
  • Patent number: 8637425
    Abstract: A process is described for preparing a catalyst comprising at least one porous support and at least one metallic phase containing nickel and tin in a proportion such that the Sn/Ni molar ratio is in the range 0.01 to 0.2, said process comprising at least the following steps in succession: a) depositing nickel on at least said support in order to obtain a supported nickel-based monometallic catalyst; b) reducing said monometallic catalyst in the presence of at least one reducing gas; c) depositing, in the gas phase and in the presence of at least one reducing gas, at least one organometallic tin compound onto said reduced monometallic catalyst; and d) activating the solid derived from said step c) in the presence of at least one reducing gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: IFP Energies nouvelles
    Inventors: Lars Fischer, Anne-Claire Dubreuil, Cecile Thomazeau, Layane Deghedi, Jean-Pierre Candy, Jean-Marie Basset, Fabienne Le Peltier
  • Patent number: 8636976
    Abstract: This invention relates to a crystalline molecular sieve having, in its as-synthesized form, an X-ray diffraction pattern including d-spacing maxima at 13.18±0.25 and 12.33±0.23 Angstroms, wherein the peak intensity of the d-spacing maximum at 13.18±0.25 Angstroms is at least as great as 90% of the peak intensity of the d-spacing maximum at 12.33±0.23 Angstroms. This invention also relates to a method of making thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Wieslaw J. Roth, Thomas Yorke, Michael C. Kerby, Simon C. Weston
  • Publication number: 20140005031
    Abstract: Inorganic material having at least two elementary spherical particles, each of said spherical metallic particles: a polyoxometallate with formula (XxMmOyHh)q?, where H is hydrogen, O is oxygen, X is phosphorus, silicon, boron, nickel or cobalt and M is one or more vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, copper, zinc, cobalt and nickel, x is 0, 1, 2 or 4, m is 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 18, y is 17 to 72, h is 0 to 12 and q is 1 to 20.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 2, 2014
    Applicants: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES, UNIVERSITE PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE
    Inventors: Alexandra Chaumonnot, Clement Sanchez, Cedric Boissiere, Frederic Colbeau-Justin, Karin Marchand, Elodie Devers, Audrey Bonduelle, Denis Uzio, Antoine Daudin, Bertrand Guichard, Denis Uzio, Antoine Daudin
  • Patent number: 8529752
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for hydrocarbon conversion comprising contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock with a crystalline molecular sieve, in its ammonium exchanged form or in its calcined form, under conversion conditions to form a conversion product, said crystalline molecular sieve comprising unit cells with MWW topology and is characterized by diffraction streaking from the unit cell arrangement in the c direction as evidenced by the arced hk0 patterns of electron diffraction pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Wieslaw J. Roth, Thomas Yorke, Douglas Lewis Dorset, Mohan Kalyanaraman, Michael Charles Kerby, Simon Christopher Weston
  • Publication number: 20130165316
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a catalyst from a catalytic precursor comprising a support based on alumina and/or silica-alumina and/or zeolite and comprising at least one element of group VIB and optionally at least one element of group VIII, by impregnation of said precursor with a solution of a C1-C4 dialkyl succinate. An impregnation step for impregnation of said precursor which is dried, calcined or regenerated, with at least one solution containing at least one carboxylic acid other than acetic acid, then maturing and drying at a temperature less than or equal to 200° C., optionally a heat treatment at a temperature lower than 350° C., followed by an impregnation step with a solution containing at least one C1-C4 dialkyl succinate followed by maturing and drying at a temperature less than 200° C. without subsequent calcination step. The catalyst is used in hydrotreatment and/or hydroconversion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2012
    Publication date: June 27, 2013
    Applicants: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES, TOTAL RAFFINAGE MARKETING
    Inventors: Total Raffinage Marketing, IFP Energies Nouvelles
  • Patent number: 8470251
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products. The heavy hydrocarbon feed is slurried with a particulate solid material to form a heavy hydrocarbon slurry and hydrocracked in a slurry hydrocracking unit to produce vacuum gas oil (VGO) and pitch. A first vacuum column separates VGO from pitch, and a second vacuum column further separates VGO from pitch. As much as 15 wt-% of VGO can be recovered by the second vacuum column and recycled to the slurry hydrocracking unit. A pitch composition is obtained which can be made into particles and transported without sticking together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: James F. McGehee, David N. Myers, Mark Van Wees, Paul R. Zimmerman, Ruth Buskus Kleinworth
  • Publication number: 20130157840
    Abstract: This disclosure provides a molecular sieve composition having a first and second crystalline molecular sieve, made by the method comprising: (a) providing a reaction mixture comprising at least one source of ions of tetravalent element Y, at least one source of alkali metal hydroxide, water, optionally at least one seed crystal, and optionally at least one source of ions of trivalent element X, the reaction mixture having the following molar composition: Y:X2=2 to infinity, preferably from about 2 to about 1000, OH?:Y=0.001 to 2, preferably from 0.1 to 1, M+:Y=0.001 to 2, preferably from 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2013
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Wenyih Frank Lai, Robert Ellis Kay
  • Publication number: 20130150623
    Abstract: An object is to provide a process for providing hydrogen or heavy hydrogens conveniently without the necessity of large-scale equipment and a process capable of performing hydrogenation (protiation, deuteration or tritiation) reaction conveniently without the use of an expensive reagent and a special catalyst. The production process includes a process for producing hydrogen or heavy hydrogens, containing subjecting water or heavy water to mechanochemical reaction in the presence of a catalyst metal, and a process for producing a hydrogenated (protiated, deuterated or tritiated) organic compound, containing subjecting an organic compound and water or heavy water to mechanochemical reaction in the presence of a catalyst metal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2011
    Publication date: June 13, 2013
    Applicant: Shiono Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hironao Sajiki, Yasunari Monguchi, Yoshinari Sawama, Shinichi Kondo
  • Patent number: 8450541
    Abstract: A method for producing products containing cyclic organic compounds from biomass oil includes adding a biomass oil to a vessel; heating the biomass oil to crack the biomass oil; removing undesired or unreacted materials, heavy ends, and light ends from the cracked biomass oil; and extracting components from the cracked biomass oil to produce a mixture of products containing between 5% and 90% cyclic organic compounds by weight. A method for producing a high-octane aviation fuel with low lead content includes cracking a biomass oil, separating a middle distillate mixture from cracked biomass oil, decarboxylating the middle distillate mixture to produce a mixture of products containing at least about 50% cyclic alkane and alkene compounds by weight, and blending the mixture of products with a fuel having an octane number below 95 to produce an aviation fuel having an octane number of at least 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: The University of North Dakota
    Inventors: Wayne S. Seames, Darrin S. Muggli, Brian M. Tande
  • Patent number: 8329956
    Abstract: In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene and hydrogen are contacted under hydroalkylation conditions with a catalyst system comprising a MCM-22 family molecular sieve and at least one hydrogenation metal. The conditions comprise a temperature of about 140° C. to about 175° C., a pressure of about 135 psig to about 175 psig (931 kPag to 1207 kPag), a hydrogen to benzene molar ratio of about 0.30 to about 0.65 and a weight hourly space velocity of benzene of about 0.26 to about 1.05 hr?1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Jane C. Cheng, Tan-Jen Chen, Prasenjeet Ghosh
  • Patent number: 8314277
    Abstract: The service life and deactivation rate of a benzene saturation catalyst is improved through use of a new sulfur guard bed containing a chloride additive. This sulfur guard bed, which contains supported CuO material having an increased resistance to reduction, shows such improvement. Thus, the danger of run-away reduction followed by a massive release of water and deactivation of an isomerization catalyst is practically eliminated. The fact that the guard bed material preserves the active metal phase-copper in an active (oxide) form is an important advantage leading to very low sulfur content in the product stream. The sulfur capacity per unit weight of sorbent is also significantly increased, making this sorbent a superior cost effective sulfur guard product. The guard bed is effective in treating mixed phase feed streams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
  • Patent number: 8309777
    Abstract: An aromatics hydrogenation catalyst composition which comprises a noble metal component and a support comprising zirconia, silica, and, optionally, alumina. The catalyst composition is manufactured by co-mulling silica, a zirconium compound, and, optionally, alumina to form a mixture that is formed into a shape, such as by extrusion to form an extrudate, with the shape being calcined and noble metal being incorporated into the shape. The catalyst composition may be used in the saturation of aromatic compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: John Anthony Smegal, Johannes Anthonius Robert Van Veen
  • Publication number: 20120184790
    Abstract: A reaction-rectification process is performed in an integrated reaction-rectification system which combines catalytic isomerization and hydroisomerization reactors and distillations zones in an integral column.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2012
    Publication date: July 19, 2012
    Applicant: "RRT", Ltd
    Inventors: Oleg Valerievich GIYAZOV, Oleg Igorevich PARPUTS
  • Patent number: 8202480
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products. The heavy hydrocarbon feed is slurried with a particulate solid material to form a heavy hydrocarbon slurry and hydrocracked in a slurry hydrocracking unit to produce vacuum gas oil (VGO) and pitch. A first vacuum column separates VGO from pitch, and a second vacuum column further separates VGO from pitch. As much as 15 wt-% of VGO can be recovered by the second vacuum column and recycled to the slurry hydrocracking unit. A pitch composition is obtained which can be made into particles and transported without sticking together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: James F. McGehee, David N. Myers, Mark Van Wees, Paul R. Zimmerman, Ruth Buskus Kleinworth
  • Patent number: 8178728
    Abstract: In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene and hydrogen are contacted under hydroalkylation conditions with a catalyst system comprising a MCM-22 family molecular sieve and at least one hydrogenation metal. The conditions comprise a temperature of about 140° C. to about 175° C., a pressure of about 135 psig to about 175 psig (931 kPag to 1207 kPag), a hydrogen to benzene molar ratio of about 0.30 to about 0.65 and a weight hourly space velocity of benzene of about 0.26 to about 1.05 hr?1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Jane C. Cheng, Tan-Jen Chen, Prasenjeet Ghosh
  • Publication number: 20120116136
    Abstract: The present invention concerns a device for distributing a polyphase mixture constituted by at least one gas phase and at least one liquid phase, said mixture being in downflow mode passing through at least one bed of solid particles, and said device comprising at least one tray (1) located above a bed of solid particles, a plurality of mixing channels (2) for said liquid and gas phases, a dispersive system (3) of the jet breaker tray type (3) with a controlled porosity provided with flanges (36) over at least a portion of its perimeter, disposed beneath the mixing channels (2) and above the bed of solid particles, said distribution device being characterized in that the dispersive system (3) comprises at least one separating element (32).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 2, 2011
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
    Inventors: Frederic AUGIER, Frederic BAZER-BACHI, Christophe BOYER, Emilie GAGNIERE
  • Patent number: 8163171
    Abstract: The invention relates to hydrocarbon fluids having high purity with respect to at least one of sulfur species, nitrogen species, oxygenated species, and unsaturated species, particularly hydrocarbon fluids low in aromatics, a method of making said hydrocarbon fluids, a catalyst for use in said method, an apparatus whereby said method may be practiced, and uses of said fluids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Andrew Gribschaw, Sylvain Hantzer, Stephen John McCarthy, Steven E. Silverberg, Vijay Swarup
  • Publication number: 20120004480
    Abstract: The service life and deactivation rate of a benzene saturation catalyst is improved through use of a new sulfur guard bed containing a chloride additive. This sulfur guard bed, which contains supported CuO material having an increased resistance to reduction, shows such improvement. Thus, the danger of run-away reduction followed by a massive release of water and deactivation of an isomerization catalyst is practically eliminated. The fact that the guard bed material preserves the active metal phase-copper in an active (oxide) form is an important advantage leading to very low sulfur content in the product stream. The sulfur capacity per unit weight of sorbent is also significantly increased, making this sorbent a superior cost effective sulfur guard product. The guard bed is effective in treating mixed phase feed streams.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2011
    Publication date: January 5, 2012
  • Publication number: 20110262837
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composite particle that is microscopically two-dimensional with a third nanoscopic dimension, and to methods of making same. The particle may include a support and a metal layer. The metal layer may be catalytically active such that the particle is adapted to act as a catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2011
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Applicant: SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventors: James H. ARPS, Kent Edward COULTER
  • Publication number: 20110257449
    Abstract: A method for preparing a ruthenium catalyst, including a step of reducing a ruthenium catalyst precursor by holding the ruthenium catalyst precursor in an aqueous solution containing a metal salt at a temperature within the range of more than 180° C. and 220° C. or less and a hydrogen partial pressure within the range of 0.6 MPa or more and 5 MPa or less. A method for producing a cycloolefin, including a step of preparing a ruthenium catalyst by the method including a step of reducing a ruthenium catalyst precursor in an aqueous solution containing a metal salt by holding the ruthenium catalyst precursor at a temperature within the range of more than 180° C. and 220° C. or less and a hydrogen partial pressure within the range of 0.6 MPa or more and 5 MPa or less, and a step of partially hydrogenating a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon by use of the ruthenium catalyst obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2009
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Inventors: Mitsuo Konishi, Masakazu Sato
  • Patent number: 8026402
    Abstract: A high shear mechanical device incorporated into a process and system for the production of cyclohexane is capable of decreasing mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing the cyclohexane production process. A system for the production of cyclohexane from benzene and hydrogen, the system comprising a reactor, solid catalyst, and a high shear device, the outlet of which is fluidly connected to the inlet of the reactor; the high shear device capable of providing an emulsion of hydrogen gas bubbles within a liquid comprising benzene, the bubbles having an average bubble diameter of less than about 100 ?m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Inventors: Abbas Hassan, Ebrahim Bagherzadeh, Rayford G. Anthony, Gregory Borsinger, Aziz Hassan
  • Publication number: 20110230691
    Abstract: The invention describes a heteropolycompound constituted by a nickel salt of a lacunary Keggin type heteropolyanion comprising tungsten in its structure, with formula: Nix+y/2AW11-yO39-5/2y,zH2O wherein Ni is nickel, A is selected from phosphorus, silicon and boron, W is tungsten, O is oxygen, y=0 or 2, x=3.5 if A is phosphorus, x=4 if A is silicon, x=4.5 if A is boron, and x=m/2+2 for the rest, and z is a number in the range 0 to 36, in which said heteropolycompound has no nickel atom in substitution for a tungsten atom in its structure, said nickel atoms being placed in the counter-ion position in the structure of said compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Publication date: September 22, 2011
    Inventors: Audrey Bonduelle, Fabrice Bertoncini, Karima Ben Tayeb, Carole Lamonier, Michel Fournier, Edmond Payen
  • Patent number: 8003836
    Abstract: A process has been developed for producing diesel boiling range fuel from renewable feedstocks such as plant oils, animal fats and oils, and greases. The process involves treating a renewable feedstock by hydrogenating and deoxygenating to provide a diesel boiling range fuel hydrocarbon product. If desired, the hydrocarbon product can be isomerized to improve cold flow properties. A portion of the hydrocarbon product is recycled to the treatment zone to increase the hydrogen solubility of the reaction mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Terry L. Marker, Peter Kokayeff, Suheil F. Abdo, Tom N. Kalnes
  • Patent number: 7999142
    Abstract: A process has been developed for producing diesel boiling range fuel from renewable feedstocks such as plant oils and animal oils, fats, and greases. The process involves treating a renewable feedstock by hydrogenating and deoxygenating i.e. decarboxylating, decarbonylating, and/or hydrodeoxygenating to provide a hydrocarbon fraction useful as a diesel boiling range fuel or diesel boiling range fuel blending component. If desired, the hydrocarbon fraction can be isomerized to improve cold flow properties. A portion of the hydrogenated and deoxygenated feedstock is selectively separated and then recycled to the treatment zone to increase the hydrogen solubility of the reaction mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Tom N. Kalnes, Terry L. Marker, John P. Brady, Peter Kokayeff
  • Patent number: 7982076
    Abstract: A process has been developed for producing diesel boiling range fuel from renewable feedstocks such as plant oils, animal fats and oils, and greases. The process involves treating a renewable feedstock by hydrogenating and deoxygenating to provide a diesel boiling range fuel hydrocarbon product. If desired, the hydrocarbon product can be isomerized to improve cold flow properties. A portion of the hydrocarbon product is recycled to the treatment zone to increase the hydrogen solubility of the reaction mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Terry L. Marker, Peter Kokayeff, Suheil F. Abdo, Tom N. Kalnes
  • Publication number: 20110166398
    Abstract: A process is described for preparing a catalyst comprising at least one porous support and at least one metallic phase containing nickel and tin in a proportion such that the Sn/Ni molar ratio is in the range 0.01 to 0.2, said process comprising at least the following steps in succession: a) depositing nickel on at least said support in order to obtain a supported nickel-based monometallic catalyst; b) reducing said monometallic catalyst in the presence of at least one reducing gas; c) depositing, in the gas phase and in the presence of at least one reducing gas, at least one organometallic tin compound onto said reduced monometallic catalyst; and d) activating the solid derived from said step c) in the presence of at least one reducing gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2010
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Applicant: IFP New Energies
    Inventors: Lars FISCHER, Anne-Claire DUBREUIL, Cecile THOMAZEAU, Layane DEGHEDI, Jean-Pierre CANDY, Jean-Marie BASSET, Fabienne LE PELTIER
  • Patent number: 7947859
    Abstract: According to the present invention, when cycloolefins are produced by partially hydrogenating a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with hydrogen in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst, water, and a metal sulfate, the decrease in catalytic activity and cycloolefin selectivity is suppressed by reducing the concentration of chloride ions dissolved in the water in which the catalyst is present to 300 wt ppm or less and regenerating a part or all of the catalyst for reuse. Zinc sulfate is preferably used as the metal sulfate. Further, the raw materials and catalyst to be supplied to the reaction preferably have a reduced chloride ion content. This method can suppress the decrease in long-term catalytic activity and cycloolefin selectivity. Furthermore, the catalytic activity and cycloolefin selectivity after catalyst regeneration can be maintained at a high level. As a result, cycloolefins can be efficiently produced for a long period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuo Konishi, Teruhiko Inoue
  • Patent number: 7919659
    Abstract: A catalyst for production of a cycloolefin by partial hydrogenation of a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, wherein the catalyst comprises zirconia as a carrier, and particles having an average primary particle diameter in a range of from 3 to 50 nm and an average secondary particle diameter in a range of from 0.1 to 30 ?m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
    Inventor: Akiyoshi Fukuzawa
  • Patent number: 7915460
    Abstract: A process has been developed for producing diesel boiling range fuel or fuel blending component from renewable feedstocks such as plant oils and greases. The process involves treating a renewable feedstock by hydrogenating and deoxygenating i.e. decarboxylating and/or hydrodeoxygenating to provide a hydrocarbon fraction useful as a diesel fuel. The hydrocarbon fraction is isomerized to improve cold flow properties. At least one interstage stream of the hydrogenating and deoxygenating reaction zone is heat exchanged with the feed to the isomerization reaction zone, and/or the effluent of the hydrogenating and deoxygenating reaction zone is heat exchanged with the feed to the isomerization reaction zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignees: UOP LLC, ENI S.p.A.
    Inventors: Tom N. Kalnes, John P. Brady, Marco Di Stanislao
  • Publication number: 20110021852
    Abstract: A hydrogenation catalyst system is provided. The catalyst system includes a metal complex of Formula (I), an organic lithium compound and an organic compound having a cyclic structure including at least one double bond. In Formula (I), M is transition metals. R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different, including hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, and C1-8 alkoxy, or two of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are linked together to form a ring. X1, X2 and X3 are a cyclic group, hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or alkoxy, wherein when one of X1, X2 and X3 is a cyclic group, and the others are the same or different, including hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or alkoxy. The invention also provides a selective hydrogenation process utilizing the catalyst system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2010
    Publication date: January 27, 2011
    Inventors: Kuo-Chen SHIH, Hung-Yu Chen, Mao-Lin Hsueh, Yi-Zhen Chen
  • Patent number: 7803265
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for converting distillate to gasoline-range hydrocarbons using a two-stage catalyst system including a first catalyst containing platinum, palladium, or platinum and palladium, and an acidic support, and a second catalyst containing iridium and an inorganic oxide support, and optionally nickel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: ConocoPhillips Company
    Inventors: Tushar V. Choudhary, Paul F. Meier, Edward L. Sughrue, II, Walter E. Alvarez
  • Publication number: 20100228063
    Abstract: A process for recovering benzene, the process including: feeding hydrogen and a hydrocarbon fraction comprising benzene, components lighter than benzene, components heavier than benzene, and diolefins to a catalytic distillation reactor system comprising at least one reaction zone comprising a hydrogenation catalyst; concurrently in the catalytic distillation reactor system: contacting the diolefins and hydrogen in the presence of the hydrogenation catalyst to selectively hydrogenate at least a portion of the diolefins; and fractionating the hydrocarbon fraction to form a fraction comprising benzene and other C6 hydrocarbons, and a heavies fraction comprising C7+ hydrocarbons; recovering the heavies fraction from the first catalytic distillation reactor system as a bottoms fraction; and withdrawing the fraction comprising benzene and other C6 hydrocarbons from the catalytic distillation reactor system as a benzene concentrate fraction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Publication date: September 9, 2010
    Applicant: CATALYTIC DISTILLATION TECHNOLOGIES
    Inventors: Martinus J. Almering, Purvis K. Ho, Mitchell E. Loescher, Montri Vichailak
  • Publication number: 20100197971
    Abstract: In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene and hydrogen are fed to at least one reaction zone. The benzene and hydrogen are then contacted in the at least one reaction zone under hydroalkylation conditions with a catalyst system comprising a molecular sieve having an X-ray diffraction pattern including d-spacing maxima at 12.4±0.25, 6.9±0.15, 3.57±0.07 and 3.42±0.07 Angstrom, and at least one hydrogenation metal to produce an effluent containing cyclohexylbenzene. The ratio of the total number of moles of hydrogen fed to said at least one reaction zone to the number of moles of benzene fed to said at least one reaction zone is between 0.4 and 0.9:1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2008
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventors: Tan-Jen Chen, Francisco M. Benitez, Jane C. Cheng, Jon E. Stanat, John Scott Buchanan
  • Publication number: 20100191017
    Abstract: In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene and hydrogen are contacted with a catalyst under hydroalkylation conditions to produce an effluent containing cyclohexylbenzene. The catalyst comprises a composite of a molecular sieve, an inorganic oxide different from said molecular sieve and at least one hydrogenation metal, wherein at least 50 wt % of said hydrogenation metal is supported on the inorganic oxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2008
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Inventors: Tan-Jen Chen, John Scott Buchanan, Jane Chi-ya Cheng, Terry E. Helton
  • Patent number: 7763164
    Abstract: This invention focuses on the specialized catalyst and/or additive for lower FCCU gasoline and diesel blendstock component sulfur content. This invention utilizes a specified ratio of the transition metal oxides of cobalt and molybdenum to accomplish gasoline and diesel blendstock sulfur reduction. This is accomplished by minimizing sulfur compound formation in the FCCU riser. The cobalt and molybdenum oxides in the presence of H2S from cracked organic sulfur compounds are converted to metal sulfides. A portion of the overall sulfur reduction in the gasoline and diesel blendstock occurs emitted NOx also is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Assignee: Marathon Petroleum Company LLC
    Inventors: William Jay Turner, Ronald Lee Cordle, David J. Zalewski, Jeffrey A. Sexton
  • Publication number: 20100179351
    Abstract: In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene and hydrogen are fed to at least one reaction zone. The benzene and hydrogen are then contacted in the at least one reaction zone under hydroalkylation conditions with a catalyst system comprising a molecular sieve having an X-ray diffraction pattern including d-spacing maxima at 12.4±0.25, 6.9±0.15, 3.57±0.07 and 3.42±0.07 Angstrom, and at least one hydrogenation metal to produce an effluent containing cyclohexylbenzene. The catalyst system has an acid-to-metal molar ratio of from about 75 to about 750.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2008
    Publication date: July 15, 2010
    Inventors: Tan-Jen Chen, Jane C. Cheng, Terry E. Helton, John Scott Buchanan