Abstract: In a process for dealkylating a poly-alkylated aromatic compound, a feed comprising at least one poly-alkylated aromatic compound selected from polypropylbenzene, polybutylbenzene, and polycyclohexylbenzene is introduced into a reaction zone. The feed is then contacted in the reaction zone with an acid catalyst under conditions effective to dealkylate at least a portion of the poly-alkylated aromatic compound and produce a first reaction product comprising at least one mono-alkylated aromatic compound.
Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrocracking process involving the steps of reacting a diphenyl alkane having a formulation of R1R2C(Ph)-(C)n(H)m-C(Ph)R3R4 with hydrogen using a catalyst containing a metal selected from the group consisting of Group IB and Group VIII metal compounds, preferably on an acidic support, to produce alkylbenzene(s) having a structure of R1R2C(Ph)R5 and R6(Ph)CR3R4; wherein the total number of carbon atoms for R5 and R6 is equal to n; wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 each is a H or a hydrocarbon group having 1-10 carbon atoms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2008
Assignee:
Shell Oil Company
Inventors:
Brendan Dermot Murray, Garo Garbis Vaporciyan
Abstract: A catalyst composition and a hydrocarbon conversion process are disclosed. The composition comprises a zeolite and a Group VIII metal. The process comprises contacting a fluid which comprises a hydrocarbon such as fuel oil and optionally a sulfur compound with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of the hydrocarbon to benzene, toluene, a xylene, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a process for producing the catalyst composition which comprises contacting a zeolite with a Group VIII compound followed by heating the resulting Group VIII compound-containing zeolite under a reducing atmosphere.
Abstract: A process for the production of gaseous olefins which involves introducing a hydrocarbon feedstock stream into a high temperature thermal cracking zone to produce a high temperature cracked product stream, quenching the cracked product stream to stop the cracking reactions, injecting at least one HDD (hydrogen donor diluent) into the cracked product stream at or downstream of the point at which the reaction is quenched, recovering normally gaseous olefins from the cracked product stream, and recovering a liquid product stream containing a diminished asphaltene content.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 25, 1993
Date of Patent:
August 22, 1995
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Dane C. Grenoble, Roy T. Halle, Martin L. Gorbaty, Harold W. Helmke
Abstract: A process for the production of gaseous olefins which involves introducing a hydrocarbon feedstock stream into a high temperature thermal cracking zone to produce a high temperature cracked product stream, quenching the cracked product stream to stop the cracking reactions, injecting at least one HDD (hydrogen donor diluent) into the cracked product stream at or downstream of the point at which the reaction is quenched, recovering normally gaseous olefins from the cracked product stream, and recovering a liquid product stream containing a diminished asphaltene content.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 2, 1990
Date of Patent:
June 1, 1993
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Dane C. Grenoble, Roy T. Halle, Martin L. Gorbaty, Harold W. Helmke
Abstract: A process for the manufacture of alkylbenzenes wherein a feed of fresh and recycle benzene and fresh olefin are reacted in the presence of an alkylation catalyst in an alkylator having at least two reaction stages wherein each stage is adiabatic. Essentially all of the olefin is completely reacted in each stage of the alkylator. Fresh olefin is fed into each stage of the alkylator. Preferred alkylbenzenes which are produced by this process are ethylbenzene and cumene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 12, 1990
Date of Patent:
March 26, 1991
Assignee:
Lummus Crest, Inc.
Inventors:
Helion H. Sardina, Roger C. Johnson, John E. Paustian, Renata M. Cox