By Cooling Of Liquid To Obtain Solid, E.g., Crystallization, Etc. Patents (Class 585/812)
  • Patent number: 10584141
    Abstract: Highly active, recoverable and recyclable transition metal-based metathesis catalysts and their organometallic complexes including dendrimeric complexes are disclosed, including a Ru complex bearing a 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene and styrenyl ether ligand. The heterocyclic ligand significantly enhances the catalytic activity, and the styrenyl ether allows for the easy recovery of the Ru complex. Derivatized catalysts capable of being immobilized on substrate surfaces are also disclosed. The present catalysts can be used to catalyze ring-closing metathesis (RCM), ring-opening (ROM) and cross metatheses (CM) reactions, and promote the efficient formation of various trisubstituted olefins at ambient temperature in high yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2020
    Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF BOSTON COLLEGE
    Inventors: Amir H. Hoveyda, Jason Kingsbury, Steven Garber, Brian L. Gray, John T. Fourkas
  • Patent number: 10301565
    Abstract: In a natural gas dehydration system and method, a first stream of natural gas and water vapor having a first pressure and a first temperature is mixed with a second stream of natural gas and water vapor having a second, lower pressure than the first pressure and a second temperature to form a third stream of natural gas and water vapor. The pressure and temperature of the third stream is then reduced and at least part of the water is separated from the third stream to form a fourth stream of natural gas and water vapor having a lower water vapor content than the third stream. In response to a temperature of the third stream being above a predetermined temperature, causing the fourth stream to extract heat from the first stream prior mixing the first and second streams. Then, the fourth stream is flowed to a distribution pipeline or a storage system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2019
    Assignee: Equitrans Gathering Holdings, LLC
    Inventor: Douglas K. Mace
  • Patent number: 8962906
    Abstract: A filter column apparatus comprising a filtration zone and a reslurry zone. These zones are separated by a barrier wall or are in substantial cooperation with each other. Also disclosed is a process for separating at least a portion of at least one substantially solid component from a solid-liquid stream comprising the substantially solid component and at least one substantially liquid component. Also disclosed is a process for forming a substantially solids containing packed bed. Also disclosed is a process for purifying paraxylene in a filtration zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventors: Richard A Wilsak, Scott A Roberts, Dean B. Comstock, Ronald D Stefanski
  • Patent number: 8857212
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for the separation of a contaminant or mixture of contaminants from a CH4-comprising gaseous feed stream, comprising the subsequent steps of: a) passing a CH4-comprising gaseous feed stream comprising the contaminant or the mixture of contaminants into and through a cold porous body having a temperature below the sublimation temperature of the contaminant or the mixture of contaminants and contacting the CH4-comprising gaseous feed stream at elevated pressure with the surface of the cold porous body to obtain a porous body comprising solid contaminant or mixture of contaminants and a contaminant-depleted product gas; and b) reducing the pressure to obtain fluid contaminant or mixture of contaminants and a cold porous body. c) removing the fluid contaminant or mixture of contaminants, wherein the contaminant is selected from CO2, hydrogen sulphide, mercaptans, siloxanes and carbonyl sulphide, or a mixture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Martin Van Sint Annaland, Martin Jan Tuinier
  • Publication number: 20130310616
    Abstract: A process for separating water from pyrolysis gasoline obtained from a steam cracking step uses a coalescer for the water separation. And a device comprises a coalescer for water separation from pyrolysis gasoline.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2012
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Dirk Neumann, Andreas Bode, Daniel Pfeiffer, Matthias Hinrichs, Keshav Ruthiya, Marco Bosch, Andrea Haunert
  • Publication number: 20130303820
    Abstract: A process of producing PX comprising providing a C8+ feedstock, the C8+ feedstock has C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons, to a crystallization unit under crystallization conditions to produce a PX enriched stream having a PX concentration of at least 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the PX enriched stream, wherein the C8+ feedstock has a PX concentration of at least 70 wt % based on total weight of xylenes in the C8+ feedstock, which the C8+ feedstock having a C9+ hydrocarbons concentration in a range from 1 wppm to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the C8+ feedstock.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2013
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventors: Timothy F. Kinn, Kevin J. Knob
  • Publication number: 20130296627
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for the separation of a contaminant or mixture of contaminants from a CH4-comprising gaseous feed stream, comprising the subsequent steps of: a) passing a CH4-comprising gaseous feed stream comprising the contaminant or the mixture of contaminants into and through a cold porous body having a temperature below the sublimation temperature of the contaminant or the mixture of contaminants and contacting the CH4-comprising gaseous feed stream at elevated pressure with the surface of the cold porous body to obtain a porous body comprising solid contaminant or mixture of contaminants and a contaminant-depleted product gas; and b) reducing the pressure to obtain fluid contaminant or mixture of contaminants and a cold porous body. c) removing the fluid contaminant or mixture of contaminants, wherein the contaminant is selected from CO2, hydrogen sulphide, mercaptans, siloxanes and carbonyl sulphide, or a mixture thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2011
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: Martin Van Sint Annaland, Martin Jan Tuinier
  • Patent number: 8575412
    Abstract: Processes are provided for producing triphenylene by combining at least dodecahydrotriphenylene, a dehydrogenation catalyst such as palladium on carbon, and an aliphatic solvent having a boiling point greater than 180° C. to form a reaction mixture, heating the reaction mixture to at least about 180° C. but lower than the boiling point of the aliphatic solvent, maintaining the temperature of the reaction mixture at 180° C. but lower than the boiling point of the aliphatic solvent, and passing a purge fluid comprising an inert fluid through the reaction mixture, for a period of time adequate for production of triphenylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin Coppola, Christopher D. Claeboe, Bruce C. Berris
  • Patent number: 8530716
    Abstract: Processes for separating a solid from a solids-liquids slurry under conditions that prevent ingress of molecular oxygen are advantageous where the presence of molecular oxygen would otherwise reduce efficiencies, contribute to limited product yields, and potentially compromise safe operation of the process or downstream unit operations. Among the various embodiments disclosed herein, is a process utilizing filter columns as solid-liquid separators in combination with crystallization and reslurry unit operations to recover a product component from an initial feed mixture of miscible components. Embodiments of the disclosed processes may include the separation and purification of a product component using a crystallizer in series with a filter column followed by a chemical reactor, using a reslurry drum in series with a filter column, and using a combination of crystallizers and/or reslurry drums in series with at least one filter column.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventors: Richard A. Wilsak, Scott A. Roberts, Rose M. Janulis
  • Patent number: 8507744
    Abstract: The proposed process uses crystallization technology to purify paraxylene simultaneously of large concentrations of C8 aromatics and also small concentrations of oxygenated species.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Paul Hagemeister, David Lee Johnson, John Joseph Monson
  • Patent number: 8502008
    Abstract: A process of producing PX comprising providing a C8+ feedstock, the C8+ feedstock has C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons, to a crystallization unit under crystallization conditions to produce a PX enriched stream having a PX concentration of at least 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the PX enriched stream, wherein the C8+ feedstock has a PX concentration of at least 70 wt % based on total weight of xylenes in the C8+ feedstock, which the C8+ feedstock having a C9+ hydrocarbons concentration in a range from 1 wppm to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the C8+ feedstock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy F. Kinn, Kevin J. Knob
  • Publication number: 20130035534
    Abstract: A method for separating methane from at least one hydrocarbon with two or more carbon atoms in a substantially gaseous fluid, containing more than 3 ppm of water, in particular a natural gas coming from a natural gas field or from a natural gas pipeline, or a refinery gas or another gas available at an extraction pressure set between 15 and 300 bar, and an apparatus. The method provides prearranging an expansion device having at least one first expansion equipment, selected from the group comprised of: a radial expansion device and a static expansion device, in which a first expansion takes place with a cooling effect down to a temperature that is higher than the solid formation temperature that may be formed starting from water and/or hydrocarbons present in said gas, and further having at least one second expansion equipment which is arranged downstream of the first expansion equipment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2011
    Publication date: February 7, 2013
    Applicant: SIME SRL
    Inventors: Stefano Favilli, Luciano Scibola, Giacinto Leitempergher
  • Patent number: 8293963
    Abstract: Provided is a process for crystallization separating p-xylene, comprising: a) feeding a mixed xylenes stream comprising greater than or equal to 60% by weight, of p-xylene, such as 60% to 98% by weight of p-xylene, to a crystallization unit to perform cooling crystallization, to obtain a slurry comprising p-xylene crystals; and b) feeding the slurry to a filtration and purification unit, to obtain a mother liquor, washings, and p-xylene, wherein the filtration and purification unit uses a simulated moving bed or a combination of multiple moving beds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Sinopec
    Inventors: Luping Zhong, Jian Xiao, Yongyan Lu, Yanzi Guo, Dejin Kong
  • Patent number: 8283510
    Abstract: A process of producing PX comprising providing a C8+ feedstock, the C8+ feedstock has C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons, to a crystallization unit under crystallization conditions to produce a PX enriched stream having a PX concentration of at least 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the PX enriched stream, wherein the C8+ feedstock has a PX concentration of at least 70 wt % based on total weight of xylenes in the C8+ feedstock, which the C8+ feedstock having a C9+ hydrocarbons concentration in a range from 1 wppm to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the C8+ feedstock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy F. Kinn, Kevin J. Knob
  • Patent number: 8252967
    Abstract: The proposed process uses crystallization technology to purify paraxylene simultaneously of large concentrations of C8 aromatics and also small concentrations of oxygenated species.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Paul Hagemeister, David Lee Johnson, John Joseph Monson
  • Patent number: 8232442
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for separating aromatic compounds using a simulated moving bed adsorptive chromatography and a crystallization process, comprising a sulfolan process that is a non-aromatic compound removing process, a benzene/toluene fractionation process, an aromatic compound fractionation process, a selective toluene disproportionation process, a transalkylation process, a crystallization process for para-xylene separation, a simulated moving bed para-xylene separation process and a xylene isomerization process, wherein the method is characterized by further comprising a simulated moving bed xylene mixture pre-treatment process and an additional xylene isomerization process. The separation method of aromatic compounds according to the present invention can make significant improvement in para-xylene and benzene production in the overall process, as compared to the conventional aromatic compound separation process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: Samsung Total Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jin-Suk Lee, Hyun-Chul Kim
  • Patent number: 8211319
    Abstract: A process for separating solids from liquids in a filtration zone defined by a higher concentration zone and a lower concentration zone separated by a filter. The process includes the steps of directing a slurry feed comprising a liquid and solids into the higher concentration zone, directing a displacement fluid to the higher concentration zone and passing at least a portion of the liquid through a filter to the filtrate zone, producing a filtrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventors: Richard A. Wilsak, Scott A. Roberts, Dean B. Comstock, Ronald Stefanski, George A. Huff
  • Patent number: 8163970
    Abstract: A method including carrying out adiabatic cooling and evaporation operation of a coolant in a crystallizer (20) for a mixture solution of a target organic compound containing the coolant; taking out crystal slurry produced by the operation from the crystallizer (20); pressurizing evaporated vapor to a pressure higher than the operation pressure in the crystallizer (20) by a compressor (30) and then introducing the vapor to an absorption condenser (10); cooling for condensation the mixture solution of organic compound and the evaporated vapor that has been pressurized while allowing them to contact each other in the absorption condenser (10); introducing the crystal slurry taken out of the crystallizer (20) to a purification means (70) for purification of the crystal; and introducing a clarified liquid in the purification means (70) to at least one of the crystallizer (20) and the absorption condenser (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: Tsukishima Kikai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keizo Takegami, Junji Wakayama, Kiwamu Ishii, Kenji Ouchi
  • Publication number: 20120006055
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for separating at least part of a gaseous product from a feed stream which comprises contaminants. The process comprises: 1) providing the feed stream; 2) cooling the feed stream to a temperature at which a slurry stream is formed which comprises solid contaminant, liquid phase contaminant and the gaseous product; 3) introducing the slurry stream as obtained in step 2) via a plurality of tangentially directed inlet means into an upper part of a separation device, thereby creating a swirl of the slurry stream which allows at least part of the gaseous product to flow upwardly and solid contaminant and liquid phase contaminant to flow downwardly; 4) removing at least part of the gaseous product from the upper part of the device; and 5) removing a stream comprising liquid phase contaminant from a lower part of the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2010
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Inventors: Helmar Van Santen, Cornelius Johannes Schellekens, Peter Veenstra
  • Patent number: 8084657
    Abstract: A process of making p-xylcne comprising processing a mixed feedstock containing benzene, toluene, C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, C9 and higher aromatic hydrocarbons, and non-aromatic hydrocarbons through a series of operations and various units, including a C9 and higher aromatic hydrocarbon dealkylation unit, a toluene selective disproportionate unit, an adsorption separation unit, an isomerization unit, and a crystallization separation unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Sinopec
    Inventors: Dejin Kong, Hongli Guo, Luping Zhong, Weisheng Yang, Jian Xiao
  • Publication number: 20110257456
    Abstract: A process of producing PX comprising providing a C8+ feedstock, the C8+ feedstock has C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons, to a crystallization unit under crystallization conditions to produce a PX enriched stream having a PX concentration of at least 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the PX enriched stream, wherein the C8+ feedstock has a PX concentration of at least 70 wt % based on total weight of xylenes in the C8+ feedstock, which the C8+ feedstock having a C9+ hydrocarbons concentration in a range from 1 wppm to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the C8+ feedstock.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2011
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Inventors: Timothy F. Kinn, Kevin J. Knob
  • Patent number: 8030533
    Abstract: A process for the combined production of para-xylene and benzene comprises: separating a first feed, by adsorption in a simulated moving bed SMB, to produce an extract E rich in para-xylene and at least one raffinate R which is depleted in para-xylene; converting a secondary feed of toluene by selective disproportionation to produce benzene and xylenes; a) at the start of the cycle, producing a supplemental quantity of para-xylene in a crystallization unit supplied with the xylenes from the disproportionation; b) at the end of the cycle, when the adsorbant has aged: dividing the distilled extract E into a first fraction Ea and a complementary second fraction Eb; replacing the feed to the initial crystallization by the stream Ea; and recycling the xylenes from the disproportionation to the SMB. The invention enables para-xylene and benzene production to be maintained despite ageing of the SMB absorbent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: IFP Energies Nouvelles
    Inventors: Gerard Hotier, Kim Seo Il
  • Patent number: 7999120
    Abstract: A process for continuously removing a target product X in the form of fine crystals from a liquid phase P comprising the target product X and constituents other than the target product X by cooling suspension crystallization in the secondary chamber, into which the liquid phase P flows continuously, of an indirect heat exchanger with simultaneous continuous flow of a coolant through the primary chamber of the indirect heat exchanger and continuous withdrawal of a crystal suspension S having a degree of crystallization Y from the secondary chamber, in which the degree of crystallization Y is adjusted on the basis of a heat balance conducted continuously with the aid of a process computer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Jörg Heilek, Peter Schlemmer, Ulrich Hammon, Klaus Joachim Müller-Engel
  • Patent number: 7989672
    Abstract: A process of producing PX comprising providing a C8+ feedstock, the C8+ feedstock has C8 hydrocarbons and C9+ hydrocarbons, to a crystallization unit under crystallization conditions to produce a PX enriched stream having a PX concentration of at least 99.5 wt % based on the weight of the PX enriched stream, wherein the C8+ feedstock has a PX concentration of at least 70 wt % based on total weight of xylenes in the C8+ feedstock, which the C8+ feedstock having a C9+ hydrocarbons concentration in a range from 1 wppm to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the C8+ feedstock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy F. Kinn, Kevin J. Knob
  • Patent number: 7928276
    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for producing high purity meta-xylene, comprising a step for separation by simulated moving bed adsorption starting from an aromatic C8 feed delivering a fraction which is rich in meta-xylene and a fraction which is depleted in meta-xylene, and a step for crystallization of the meta-xylene rich fraction. The purity of the meta-xylene produced is at least 99.5%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2011
    Assignee: IFP Energies Nouvelles
    Inventors: Gerard Hotier, Philibert Leflaive, Luc Wolff
  • Patent number: 7812206
    Abstract: A filter column apparatus comprising a filtration zone and a reslurry zone. These zones are separated by a barrier wall or are in substantial cooperation with each other. Also disclosed is a process for separating at least a portion of at least one substantially solid component from a solid-liquid stream comprising the substantially solid component and at least one substantially liquid component. Also disclosed is a process for forming a substantially solids containing packed bed. Also disclosed is a process for purifying paraxylene in a filtration zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventors: Richard A. Wilsak, Scott A. Roberts, Dean B. Comstock, Ronald D. Stefanski
  • Patent number: 7649124
    Abstract: Provided is a process for adsorptive separation of p-xylene from an aromatic hydrocarbon mixture comprising other isomers of xylene, and a device used therein. More specifically, the present invention provides a separation process employing simulated moving bed (SMB) adsorptive chromatography, characterized by subjecting the extracts eluted from a plurality of adsorption chambers arranged in parallel, to a crystallizer for additional separation, thereby improving productivity, and a device used therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2010
    Assignee: Samsung Total Petrochemicals Co, Ltd.
    Inventors: Jin-Suk Lee, Nam-Cheol Shin
  • Patent number: 7605296
    Abstract: A method for separating and purifying 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, is provided in which 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene of high purity is obtained from a mixture of dimethylnaphthalene isomers with a high yield, by means of a combined process of column melt crystallization and sweating operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: Hyosung Corporation
    Inventors: Yang-Ho Chenon, Young-Gyo Choi
  • Patent number: 7540884
    Abstract: A process for purifying removal of crystals from their suspension in mother liquor by means of a washing column having forced transport in which the process chamber is encased by a metal wall which, on its side facing away from the process chamber, is heated at least along the length of the pure melt zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Hammon, Dieter Baumann, Joerg Heilek, Klaus Joachim Mueller-Engel, Bernd Eck
  • Publication number: 20090076284
    Abstract: A process for continuously removing a target product X in the form of fine crystals from a liquid phase P comprising the target product X and constituents other than the target product X by cooling suspension crystallization in the secondary chamber, into which the liquid phase P flows continuously, of an indirect heat exchanger with simultaneous continuous flow of a coolant through the primary chamber of the indirect heat exchanger and continuous withdrawal of a crystal suspension S having a degree of crystallization Y from the secondary chamber, in which the degree of crystallization Y is adjusted on the basis of a heat balance conducted continuously with the aid of a process computer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2008
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Joerg Heilek, Peter Schlemmer, Ulrich Hammon, Klaus Joachim Mueller-Engel
  • Publication number: 20090076232
    Abstract: A process for operating a continuous removal of a target product X in the form of fine crystals of a liquid phase P comprising the target product X and constituents other than the target product X by cooling suspension crystallization in the secondary chamber of an indirect heat exchanger to which liquid phase P flows continuously with simultaneous continuous flow through the primary chamber of the indirect heat exchanger with a coolant, and continuous withdrawal of a crystal suspension S having a degree of crystallization Y from the secondary chamber in two operating states I and II, wherein the coolant temperature is lower, the mass flow of liquid phase P is greater and the molar proportion of the constituents other than the target product X in the liquid phase P in operating state II is greater than in operating state I.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2008
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Jorg HEILEK, Ulrich Hammon, Klaus Joachim Muller-Engel
  • Publication number: 20090043140
    Abstract: A method of producing a wax composition having a constrained carbon number distribution and/or a narrow melting range is described. Additionally, hydrocarbon waxes and hydrocarbon wax compositions having a constrained carbon number distribution and/or melting point are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2007
    Publication date: February 12, 2009
    Inventors: Hu Yang, Eduardo J. Baralt, Ruthann Marty Hickox, Steve Hutchison
  • Publication number: 20080312486
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for separation of hydrocarbon oil and wax from a hydrocarbon waxy feedstock is disclosed. Said method comprises cooling the feedstock by a cooling agent so as to induce crystallization of hard wax crystals containing some quantity of oil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2007
    Publication date: December 18, 2008
    Applicant: YUTEC TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
    Inventor: Anatoly Vishnevsky
  • Patent number: 7405340
    Abstract: A process for recovering paraxylene from a substantially hydrocarbon feedstock. The recovery comprises cooling the hydrocarbon feedstock in at least one refrigerated crystallization stage that is indirectly refrigerated by evaporating at least a portion of a substantially liquid stream comprising ammonia. The crystallization stage may also be cooled by an ethylene refrigerant, which has been cooled by heat exchange with a substantially liquid stream comprising ammonia. The process further comprises a series of cooling substeps. This invention is also directed to an ammonia absorption refrigeration process powered by an enthalpy source from or near a paraxylene recovery unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventor: Jeffrey A. Amelse
  • Patent number: 7381855
    Abstract: An industrially advantageous process for producing adamantane by which high-purity adamantane reduced in coloration is efficiently produced while minimizing the loss. The process, which is for producing adamantane by isomerizing trimethylenenorbornane, includes (A) a reaction step of isomerizing the starting material, (B) a concentration step of concentrating the adamantane contained in the resultant liquid reaction mixture, (C) a crystallization step of precipitating the concentrated adamantane, (D) a solid-liquid separation step of separating the adamantane crystals from the slurry resulting from the crystallization, (E) a washing step of washing the isolated adamantane crystals, and (F) a drying step of drying the adamantane crystals washed, characterized in that the mass ratio of the endo-trimethylenenorbornane to the adamantane each contained in the materials to be subjected to the crystallization step (C) (endo-trimethylenenorbornane/adamantane) is 0.25 or lower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jun Mase, Shinji Miyamoto, Akio Kojima, Masao Saito, Toshiaki Kusaba
  • Publication number: 20070299293
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparation, separation and purification of high-purity 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene. The method according to the present invention comprises a step of subjecting a dimethylnaphthalene isomer mixture rich in 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene, high boiling point materials, unreacted 1,5-dimethyltetralin, and low boiling point materials, which are produced from a dehydrogenation reaction of 1,5-dimethyltetralin, to separation, using a distillation column; a step of subjecting the dimethylnaphthalene mixture separated by the distillation column to liquid state isomerization in the presence of an isomerization catalyst; a first crystallization step (melt crystallization process) of cooling the product of liquid state isomerization with a refrigerant without a solvent to form crystals; and a second crystallization step (solution crystallization process) of mixing the product of the first crystallization step with a solvent to form crystals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2006
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Applicant: HYOSUNG Corporation
    Inventors: Yang-Ho Chenon, Young-Gyo Choi, Ik-Hyun Kwon
  • Publication number: 20070255083
    Abstract: A method for separating and purifying 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, is provided in which 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene of high purity is obtained from a mixture of dimethylnaphthalene isomers with a high yield, by means of a combined process of column melt crystallization and sweating operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2006
    Publication date: November 1, 2007
    Applicant: HYOSUNG CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yang-Ho Chenon, Young-Gyo Choi
  • Patent number: 7261810
    Abstract: A method and a system for transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing wax and/or asphaltenes or any other precipitating solids through a treatment and transportation system including a pipeline are disclosed. The flow of fluid hydrocarbons is introduced into a reactor (4), where it is mixed with another fluid flow having a temperature below a crystallization temperature for the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids and containing particles or crystals acting as nucleating and/or growth cores for the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids, the mixing temperature providing precipitation of the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids from the flow of fluid hydrocarbons, and the effluent flow of hydrocarbons and particles is conveyed from the reactor (4) to a pipeline (6) for transportation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignees: Sinvent AS, BP Exploration Operating Company Limited, BP America
    Inventors: Carl B. Argo, Phaneendra Bollavaram, Kai W. Hjarbo, Taras Yurievich Makogon, Nita Oza, Marita Wolden, Are Lund, Roar Larsen
  • Patent number: 7094937
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising C26H30 hexamantane, referred to herein as peri-condensed hexamantane, fully condensed hexamantane, and cyclohexamantane. These enriched cyclohexamantane compositions comprise at least 5 percent by weight cyclohexamantane based upon the total weight of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventors: Jeremy E. Dahl, Robert M. Carlson
  • Patent number: 6894202
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing 2,6-DMN, in which even when a mixture containing DMN isomers which includes 5 wt % or more of 2,7-DMN is used, a highly pure 2,6-DMN can be obtained. The method for manufacturing the highly pure 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene of the present invention comprises performing cooling crystallization of a mixture containing dimethylnaphthalenes which includes 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid component, and washing the solid component using a solvent, wherein the solid-liquid separation performed after the cooling crystallization includes press filtration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Koji Yamamoto, Seiichi Yamamoto, Takeharu Tanaka, Masahiro Motoyuki, Shingo Yoshida
  • Patent number: 6843851
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising one or more pentamantanes. Specifically disclosed are compositions comprising 10 to 100 weight percent of one or more pentamantanes. Also disclosed are novel processes for the separation and isolation of pentamantane components into recoverable fractions from a feedstock containing at least a higher diamondoid component which contains one or more pentamantane components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Chevron U.S.A., Inc.
    Inventors: Jeremy E. Dahl, Robert M. Carlson
  • Patent number: 6841714
    Abstract: A process for co-production of paraxylene, metaxylene and/or orthoxylene from a hydrocarbon feedstock (1) that comprises [1] a separation stage of the feedstock in a simulated moving bed in a chromatographic column (9) that contains a number of beds of an adsorbent, interconnected in a loop, is described, whereby said column comprises an injection (3) of the feedstock, a draw-off (10) of an extract that consists of paraxylene and desorbent, an intermediate fraction (11) (extract or raffinate) that contains ethylbenzene, and a raffinate (12) that contains a mixture of metaxylene and orthoxylene that is virtually free of ethylbenzene and paraxylene and [2] a crystallization stage (27) of the metaxylene and/or orthoxylene fraction. Upstream from the adsorption zone and/or upstream from the crystallization zone, it is possible to distill the entering mixture to produce an orthoxylene-enriched fraction at the bottom and a metaxylene-enriched fraction at the top.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Philibert Leflaive, Luc Wolff, Gérard Hotier, Alain Methivier
  • Patent number: 6838588
    Abstract: A process is described for co-producing metaxylene and paraxylene from a hydrocarbon feed comprising two separation steps. The first step of the process is a counter-current simulated moving bed system in a chromatographic column containing at least five zones, comprising injecting the feed and injecting a desorbent and delivering an extract, a raffinate and an intermediate raffinate either continuously or discontinuously. The extract is distilled to obtain a paraxylene with a purity of at least 99.7%. The raffinate, which is richer in metaxylene, is distilled to extract the desorbent and injected into a counter-current simulated moving bed continuously delivering an extract and a raffinate. One of these two streams is enriched in metaxylene. The most metaxylene-rich stream is distilled to obtain metaxylene with a purity of more than 99%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Philibert Leflaive, Alain Methivier, Gérard Hotier
  • Patent number: 6828470
    Abstract: A coproduction process for ortho-xylene and para-xylene starting with a batch of hydrocarbons comprises a simulated counter-current fluidized bed system in a chromatographic column (6) containing at least five zones, comprising injection (1) of the batch and injection (2) of desorption agent and delivering an extract (3), a refined product (5), and an intermediate refined product (4). Refined product (5), richer in ortho-xylene than the intermediate refined product, is distilled (9) to extract desorption agent (15) and is injection, according to the second step of the process, into a simulated counter-current fluidized bed system (17) delivering an extract (18) and a refined product (19) continuously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2004
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Philibert Leflaive, Luc Wolff, Alain Methivier, Gérard Hotier
  • Publication number: 20040129609
    Abstract: A method and a system for transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing wax and/or asphaltenes or any other precipitating solids through a treatment and transportation system including a pipeline are disclosed. The flow of fluid hydrocarbons is introduced into a reactor (4), where it is mixed with another fluid flow having a temperature below a crystallization temperature for the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids and containing particles or crystals acting as nucleating and/or growth cores for the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids, the mixing temperature providing precipitation of the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids from the flow of fluid hydrocarbons, and the effluent flow of hydrocarbons and particles is conveyed from the reactor (4) to a pipeline (6) for transportation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Inventors: Carl B. Argo, Phaneendra Bollavaram, Kai W. Hjarbo, Taras Yurievich Makogon, Nita Oza, Marita Wolden, Are Lund, Roar Larsen
  • Patent number: 6737558
    Abstract: Process for the separation of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene from mixtures containing it, comprising the following operations: crystallization by the addition of a solvent and cooling of the mixture to a temperature higher than the formation value of the first eutectic; removal of the mother liquor by repeated washings; dissolution of the solid obtained; crystallization by cooling; filtration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignees: ENICHEM S.p.A., ENI S.p.A.
    Inventors: Renzo Bignazzi, Gianni Pandolfi
  • Publication number: 20040068155
    Abstract: In a method for obtaining anthracene and carbazole and their sequential products from the anthracene oil resulting during coal tar distillation or its purification products, anthracene oil or the purification product crude anthracene is converted into a melt without adding solvent, the melt is cooled under the crystallization point of carbazole and anthracene, the crystal product obtained is separated from the liquid phase, and the crystal product is distilled to obtain pure anthracene and pure carbazole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Publication date: April 8, 2004
    Inventors: Thomas Buttner, Ulrich Knips, Konrad Stolzenberg, J?ouml;rg Talbiersky, Edgar Fuhrmann, Friedhelm Alsmeier, Wolfgang Bergins, Siegfried Giertler, Dietmar Scholl, Bernd Vierhaus, Klaus Dialer, Rudolf Bischof, Ali Nikzad
  • Patent number: 6600083
    Abstract: A pressure swing adsorption process to separate para-xylene and ethylbenzene from C8 aromatics which uses a para-selective, non-acidic, medium pore molecular sieve of the MFI structure type and is operated isothermally in the vapor phase at elevated temperatures and pressures is integrated with crystallization to produce para-xylene product. A fixed bed of adsorbent is saturated with pX and EB, which are preferentially adsorbed, the feed is stopped, and lowering the partial pressure desorbs the pX and EB. The process effluent, which is rich in pX and EB, is crystallized to obtain para-xylene product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventors: Ruth Ann Doyle, Jeffrey T. Miller, Richard A. Wilsak, Scott A. Roberts, Giorgio Zoia
  • Patent number: 6566410
    Abstract: A method of demulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion comprising an oil phase comprising asphaltenes and an aqueous phase is disclosed. The method comprises contacting a carbon dioxide containing fluid with the emulsion such that the carbon dioxide containing fluid enters the oil phase of the emulsion. The asphaltenes precipitate out of the emulsion and the emulsion destabilizes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: North Carolina State University
    Inventors: Nael Naguib Zaki, Peter Kelley Kilpatrick, Ruben Guillermo Carbonell
  • Publication number: 20030069459
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated process for the production of high purity 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene starting from hydrocarbon mixtures containing naphthalene and/or isomers of methylnaphthalene and/or isomers of dimethylnaphthalene and/or isomers of polymethylnaphthalene, and from an alkylating agent, preferably methanol, reacted in the presence of a methylated benzene solvent or mixture of various methylated benzene solvents, preferably selected from toluene, xylene and trimethylbenzene, and a catalyst consisting of ZSM-12 zeolite and an inorganic ligand.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2002
    Publication date: April 10, 2003
    Applicant: ENI S.p.A.
    Inventors: Gianni Girotti, Giuseppe Terzoni, Oscar Cappellazzo, Renzo Bignazzi, Giannino Pazzuconi