With Addition Of Steam And/or Water Patents (Class 60/39.53)
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Patent number: 6694744Abstract: The composition of moisturized fuel gas exiting a fuel gas saturator is controlled using feed forward control. The level of the water is manipulated by adjusting the valve that controls the make-up water. The level controller uses the moisture content of moisturized fuel gas, the flow rate of the dry fuel gas entering the fuel gas saturator, the level of the water at the bottom of the fuel gas saturator and the flow rate of the make-up water to control the valve. Moisture content of the moisturized fuel gas and the flow rate of the dry gas entering the fuel gas saturator are used to calculate the flow rate of water leaving with the moisturized fuel gas. Error is minimized in determination of the flow rate of water leaving with the moisturized fuel gas, thereby allowing tighter control over the process unit.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2000Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Raub Warfield Smith
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Publication number: 20040025513Abstract: A gas turbine engine (10) comprises a second compressor (14), a first compressor (16), a heat exchanger (18), a combustor (20), a first turbine (22), a second turbine (24) and a third turbine (26) arranged in flow series. The first turbine (22) is arranged to drive the first compressor (16). The second turbine (24) is arranged to drive the second compressor (14). There are means to inject liquid into the gas turbine engine (10). The means to inject liquid is arranged to inject liquid upstream (46) of the second compressor (14), within (48) the second compressor (14), between (50) the second compressor (14) and the first compressor (16), within (52) the first compressor (16), between (54) the first compressor (16) and the heat exchanger (18) or within (56) the combustor (20) to boost the power of the gas turbine engine (10).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2003Publication date: February 12, 2004Inventors: Philip P. Walsh, Paul Fletcher
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Publication number: 20040025491Abstract: For supporting the cooling of an air-cooled gas turbine set, it is proposed to arrange, in the cooling air ducts of the cooling system, means for increasing the pressure of the flowing cooling air. In an embodiment, the cooling system (17) is supplied with high pressure compressor air from the end stages of the compressor (1) of a gas turbine set (1, 2, 3, 4). This cooling system branches into a first branch (18), by means of which the combustor (2) and the first stages, particularly the first guide blade row of the turbine (3), are cooled. A second branch (19) conducts cooling air to the further turbine stages. An ejector (20) is provided for increasing, as needed, the pressure drop available by means of the first branch (18) of the cooling system. Its ejector nozzle (22) is supplied with live steam (9) taken from a waste heat steam generator (51), the live steam supply being adjustable by means of an adjusting member (21).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2003Publication date: February 12, 2004Inventors: Juergen Hoffmann, Stefan Rofka, Rene Waelchli, Rolf Dittmann
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Patent number: 6659715Abstract: An axial compressor includes a nozzle for injecting a cleaning fluid. The cleaning fluid is injected through the nozzles in a flow duct during operation, so that rear blading rows are also cleaned.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernhard Kuesters, Reinhard Moenig
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Patent number: 6644013Abstract: The present invention relates to an air humidifier for adding moisture to a working medium of a gas turbine for humidification, and gas turbine electric power generation equipment for driving the gas turbine by the working medium of high moisture to generate electricity. An object of the present invention is to reduce pressure loss of burned exhaust gas of the gas turbine to improve output or efficiency of electric power generation. The invention comprises a humidifier (3), a combustor (5), a turbine (6), a generator (7), and a water recovery unit (10), and further comprises an exhaust gas reheater (11) for heating burned exhaust gas discharged from the water recovery unit by surplus water discharged from the humidifier.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2000Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo
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Patent number: 6637185Abstract: Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and less change in design of a gas turbine. A fine water droplet spraying apparatus (11) is disposed in a suction air chamber (22) on the upstream side of an air compressor (2), and a moisture adding apparatus (7) for adding moisture to high pressure air supplied from the compressor (2) is included. A regenerator (5) for heating the air to which moisture has been added by using gas turbine exhaust gas as a heat source is also provided. With this configuration, there can be obtain an effect of reducing a power for the compressor (2) and an effect of increasing the output power due to addition of moisture to air (20) for combustion. Further, since the amount of fuel used is reduced by adopting a regenerating cycle, the power generating efficiency is improved.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2003Date of Patent: October 28, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo, Yoshiki Noguchi, Moriaki Tsukamoto
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Publication number: 20030196439Abstract: The invention provides a gas turbine, a combined plant and a compressor by which both of augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with a single equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing down in the compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2003Publication date: October 23, 2003Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
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Patent number: 6634165Abstract: A water-injection control system is disclosed for a water supersaturation system installed in a gas turbine air intake system for augmenting gas turbine power output during operation at high ambient-air temperature, while maintaining the water content in the intake air within limits acceptable to the gas turbine as indicated by measured gas turbine operating parameters. The control system starts, stops, modulates, and limits water supplied to the supersaturating system based on the humidity or dew-point temperature of the ambient air, dry-bulb temperature of the ambient air, compressor inlet air flow, and gas turbine parameters indicating operation at or near maximum output.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2000Date of Patent: October 21, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Leroy Omar Tomlinson, Richard Robert Trewin
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Patent number: 6623254Abstract: A high-pressure water pump for supplying high pressure water for atomization in the inlet stream of a gas turbine is disclosed which includes at least one hydraulic cylinder containing a piston secured to a piston rod extending from the hydraulic cylinder and defining within the hydraulic cylinder first and second hydraulic chambers on opposite sides thereof, hydraulic oil pump and solenoid valve for selectively supplying oil under high pressure alternately to said hydraulic chambers while releasing oil from the opposite chamber thereby to reciprocate said piston rod, and at least one water cylinder including a housing and a piston therein secured to the piston rod for movement therewith and defining at least one fluid chamber in the cylinder on the side of thereof opposite the piston rod; and check valves in fluid communication with said fluid chamber for allowing water to enter the chamber from a water source when the piston in the water cylinder is moved by the hydraulic cylinder in a direction which enlarType: GrantFiled: January 16, 2002Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Assignee: Munters CorporationInventors: James M. Chowaniec, Larry E. Drummond
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Patent number: 6615585Abstract: In an intake-air refrigeration system of intake-air cooling type gas turbine power equipment, heat discharged to the atmosphere heretofore is recovered for further utilization. A refrigerant vapor discharged from and evaporator (05) of the refrigeration system is compressed by a refrigerant compressor (02) to be transformed to pressurized refrigerant vapor. Heat carried by the pressurized refrigerant vapor is supplied to a heat utilization system (80) to be recovered therein.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2002Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Tadashi Tsuji
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Publication number: 20030163982Abstract: Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and less change in design of a gas turbine.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2003Publication date: September 4, 2003Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo, Yoshiki Noguchi, Moriaki Tsukamoto
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Patent number: 6609360Abstract: A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2000Date of Patent: August 26, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
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Publication number: 20030140634Abstract: A turbojet engine and a method for its operation which reduces NOx emissions, improves engine thermal efficiency, increases thrust and helps prevent engine performance deterioration. The turbojet engine includes two series of water injection nozzles which inject an atomized water stream into the compressor of the turbojet engine prior to the low pressure portion of the compressor and the high pressure portion of the compressor. The water injection nozzles that provide the atomized water stream to the low pressure portion of the compressor may be selectively disabled to inhibit water from being fed into the low pressure portion of the compressor based upon various criteria, such as the current atmospheric conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2002Publication date: July 31, 2003Inventor: David L. Daggett
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Patent number: 6598402Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation type gas turbine apparatus includes a compressor for compressing air, a combustion chamber for burning fuel and compression air exhausted from the compressor, a gas turbine driven by exhaust gas from the combustion chamber, a recirculation path for recirculating a part of the exhaust gas to an intake of the compressor, a recirculation amount control unit for adjusting the amount of exhaust gas to be returned to the intake of the compressor corresponding to a change in load of the gas turbine, and a spray unit for introducing liquid droplets into the interior of the compressor in which mixing gas, consisting of gas turbine exhaust gas passing through the recirculation path and air, flows so as to vaporize the introduced liquid droplets appearing to flow in the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2001Date of Patent: July 29, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masaki Kataoka, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara
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Patent number: 6598401Abstract: A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2000Date of Patent: July 29, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
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Publication number: 20030131606Abstract: The present invention contemplates a gas turbine engine compressor including a plurality of effervescent atomizers to inject a mixture of water and methanol into the compressor inlet. A plurality of droplets, preferably less than ten microns in size, travels through the inlet duct to the compressor. In one embodiment the plurality of effervescent atomizers are located around the circumference of the inlet duct and upstream of the compressor inlet and the injection occurs into a gas having a substantially ambient pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2002Publication date: July 17, 2003Inventors: James Carl Loebig, Baily Ramachandra Vittal
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Patent number: 6581368Abstract: A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
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Patent number: 6578354Abstract: The present invention relates to an air humidifier for adding moisture to a working medium of a gas turbine for humidification, and gas turbine electric power generation equipment for driving the gas turbine by the working medium of high moisture to general electricity. An object of the present invention is to reduce pressure loss of burned exhaust gas of the gas turbine to improve output or efficiency of electric power generation. There comprises a humidifier (3), a combustor (5), a turbine (6), a generator (7), and a water recovery unit (10), further comprises an exhaust gas reheater (11) for heating burned exhaust gas discharged from the water recovery unit by surplus water discharged from the humidifier.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2002Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo
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Patent number: 6568167Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2002Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
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Patent number: 6568168Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2002Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
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Patent number: 6560957Abstract: Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and little change in design of a gas turbine. A fine water droplet spraying apparatus (11) is disposed in a suction air chamber (22) on the upstream side of an air compressor (2), and a moisture adding apparatus (7) for adding moisture to high pressure air supplied from the compressor (2) is included. A regenerator (5) for heating the air to which moisture has been added by using gas turbine exhaust gas as a heat source is also provided. With this configuration, there can be obtained an effect of reducing power for the compressor (2) and an effect of increasing the output power due to addition of moisture to air (20) for combustion. Further, since the amount of fuel used is reduced by adopting a regenerating cycle, the power generating efficiency is improved.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2002Date of Patent: May 13, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo, Yoshiki Noguchi, Moriaki Tsukamoto
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Patent number: 6553753Abstract: Control systems and methods for controlling injection of water into a turbine engine are described. In an exemplary embodiment, the water injection system includes a plurality of nozzles for injecting water into a gas flow through the engine, a water source, a water manifold, a water supply line extending from the water source to the water manifold, a water metering valve for controlling flow through the water supply line, an air manifold, an air flow pipe coupled to the high pressure compressor and to the air manifold, a plurality of air feeder tubes extending from the air manifold to the nozzles, and a plurality of water feeder tubes extending from the water manifold to the nozzles.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1999Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Stephen R. Payling, Robert P. Coleman, Curtis L. Brown
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Patent number: 6553768Abstract: A combined water-wash and wet-compression system for a gas turbine includes a compressor having an inlet defining a flow direction; and a plurality of manifolds arranged in proximity to the inlet and arranged transversely of the flow direction; a plurality of dual-function nozzles connected to the manifolds. Each dual-function nozzle is adapted to supply, selectively, either relatively small droplets for introduction into the compressor for intercooling, or relatively large droplets for impingement on components of the compressor for cleaning the components. A method of introducing a liquid into a compressor inlet for providing water wash for cleaning components of the compressor, and for providing wet compression for intercooling is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2000Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Richard Robert Trewin, William George Carberg
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Publication number: 20030070415Abstract: The present invention relates to an air humidifier for adding moisture to a working medium of a gas turbine for humidification, and gas turbine electric power generation equipment for driving the gas turbine by the working medium of high moisture to general electricity. An object of the present invention is to reduce pressure loss of burned exhaust gas of the gas turbine to improve output or efficiency of electric power generation. There comprises a humidifier (3), a combustor (5), a turbine (6), a generator (7), and a water recovery unit (10), further comprises an exhaust gas reheater (11) for heating burned exhaust gas discharged from the water recovery unit by surplus water discharged from the humidifier.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2002Publication date: April 17, 2003Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo
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Patent number: 6536206Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor rotor assembly including a first rotor, a combustor configured to operate with a fuel/air mixture equivalence ratio less than one, and a water injection assembly. The water injection assembly includes a water delivery system including a first plurality of spray nozzles to supply water upstream from the first rotor. The water being supplied to the first rotor is atomized with the first plurality of spray nozzles prior to being supplied to the engine to lower the emissions generated by the combustor.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2002Date of Patent: March 25, 2003Assignee: General Electric Co.Inventors: Richard B. Hook, Jr., M. Waseem Adhami, Narendra D. Joshi
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Patent number: 6530210Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2002Date of Patent: March 11, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
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Publication number: 20030029157Abstract: A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2000Publication date: February 13, 2003Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
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Patent number: 6516603Abstract: A gas turbine engine is energized by a controlled supply of fuel thereto for operation under regulated conditions increasing efficiency and power output per unit mass of air under pressurized flow from a compressor to which the air is supplied with water droplets at a ratio predetermined to reduce operational temperature within the turbine engine. Operational conditions are also regulated by angular adjustment of the stator blades in the turbine stages of the gas turbine engine through which the pressurized flow of combustion products is conducted, so as to maintain a maximum inlet temperature arranged to maximize part-load efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2001Date of Patent: February 11, 2003Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Herman B. Urbach, Philip Levine
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Publication number: 20030019214Abstract: A gas turbine installation which includes a compressor which compresses supplied air and discharges the same, a combustor which combusts the compressed air obtained from the compressor and fuel and produces combustion gas, a turbine which is driven by combustion gas provided from the combustor, a regenerative heat exchanger which heats all or a part of the compressed air being supplied from the compressor to the combustor by making use of the heat of the exhaust gas exhausted from the turbine and a plurality of water spraying devices which are provided at positions from an intake air chamber of the compressor to the outlet of low temperature side gas flow passage in the regenerative heat exchanger and is characterized in that the regenerative heat exchanger is constituted by connecting in series a plurality of heat exchangers having different heat transfer surface configurations.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2002Publication date: January 30, 2003Inventors: Takanori Shibata, Shigeo Hatamiya, Nobuhiro Seiki, Tomomi Koganezawa, Katsuhiko Sagae
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Publication number: 20030019202Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and an injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2002Publication date: January 30, 2003Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
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Publication number: 20030014958Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and an injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
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Publication number: 20030014977Abstract: The invention relates to a method of operating a gas turbine installation (1),Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventors: Klaus Doebbeling, Hans-Erik Hansson, Dieter Winkler
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Publication number: 20030014978Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and an injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, lsao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
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Publication number: 20030005704Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor rotor assembly including a first rotor, a combustor configured to operate with a fuel/air mixture equivalence ratio less than one, and a water injection assembly. The water injection assembly includes a water delivery system including a first plurality of spray nozzles to supply water upstream from the first rotor. The water being supplied to the first rotor is atomized with the first plurality of spray nozzles prior to being supplied to the engine to lower the emissions generated by the combustor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2002Publication date: January 9, 2003Inventors: Richard B. Hook, M. Waseem Adhami, Narendra D. Joshi
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Patent number: 6502402Abstract: A combined cycle system includes gas and steam turbines, a saturator and a fuel gas superheater for supplying moisturized heated fuel gas to the gas turbine, a gas turbine exhaust heat recovery system for generating steam and heating water for the superheater and a saturator heater for a recycle water conduit. A constant ratio of water supplied to the fuel gas saturator to dry fuel gas supplied to the fuel gas saturator and Wobbe number is maintained by adjusting the flow of the recycle water stream. Additional properties of the moisturized fuel gas, such as temperature, moisture content, composition, and heating value, are also used to control the water recycle stream to supply consistent moisturized fuel gas to the gas turbine system.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2000Date of Patent: January 7, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Raub Warfield Smith, Jatila Ranasinghe, Barrett David Gardiner
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Patent number: 6499303Abstract: A method and apparatus for power augmentation in gas turbine cycles is provided that efficiently provides at least air and preferably both steam and air injection. In an embodiment of the invention, an air injection compressor is driven with steam used for gas turbine injection prior to its injection into the gas turbine. In addition to power output, the thermodynamic efficiency is improved in simple cycle turbine power plants with the disclosed method and apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2001Date of Patent: December 31, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Peter Paul Polukort, Jatila Ranasinghe, Charles Michael Jones
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Publication number: 20020178731Abstract: In a gas turbine plant with at least one compressor (1, 2) compressing intake air (10), with at least one component for heat supply (8) heating the intake air (12) compressed by the compressor (1, 2), with at least one gas turbine (3) using as a working medium the hot air (13) from the component for heat supply (8), and with at least one generator (5) coupled to the gas turbine (3), cooling means (20, 21) being present which permit the cooling of at least a portion of the intake air (10) and/or a portion of partially compressed intake air (11) within the at least one compressor (1, 2), cooling of the components is attained which protects materials and is economical and optimum, in that the cooling means (20, 21) is suitable for cooling at least a portion of the air mass flow before or within the compressor (1, 2) such that the air temperature and/or component temperature at critical places (30-38), such as at the outlet of the compressor (1, 2) or at another component of the gas turbine plant, does not exceedType: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2002Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventors: Jost Braun, Juergen Hoffmann
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Patent number: 6484506Abstract: Combustion turbine power plants and methods of operating the same are provided in which air is cooled using solar energy and supplied to an air inlet of the power plant to support combustion. Also, combustion turbine power plants and methods of operating the same are provided in which steam is produced using solar energy and injected into a turbine of the power plant.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1999Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Assignee: York Research Corp.Inventors: Alphonse H. Bellac, Ronald Destefanis
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Patent number: 6484507Abstract: A process for creating and controlling the flow of a stream of liquid droplets of a predetermined maximum size in a stream of gas in which the liquid is first passed through a means to produce a fine spray, mist, or fog in the stream of gas and in which the subsequent stream of droplets and gas is treated in a device designed to remove larger droplets and allow the stream of gas containing the small droplets of a predetermined maximum size to pass to the inlet of a gas compressor.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2001Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Inventor: Louis A. Pradt
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Patent number: 6478289Abstract: A water droplet mist is sprayed into the air upstream of the gas-turbine compressor inlet to increase power output from the gas turbine. The water has the effect of lowering dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the compressor inlet. To supply an amount of water appropriate for anticipated ambient conditions, a plurality of different capacity pumps are provided to supply water over a wide range of water flow rates. The control system for the pumps avoids the use of a set-point temperature for the inlet air obtained from measurements taken downstream of water injection. The operator inputs a desired relative humidity of air entering the compressor, and the control system determines the appropriate flow rate of water using the following measurements: flow rate of dry air to the compressor; flow rate of inlet water; dew point temperature of the inlet air; dry-bulb temperature of the inlet air; and temperature of the inlet water.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2000Date of Patent: November 12, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Richard Robert Trewin
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Patent number: 6470667Abstract: Methods and apparatus for injecting water into a turbine engine are described. In one embodiment, water injection apparatus is provided for injecting water into the gas flow through the engine, e.g., at a high pressure and/or low pressure compressor inlet. The water injection apparatus includes a plurality of nozzles arranged so that water injected into the gas flow by the nozzles results in substantially uniformly reducing the temperature of the gas flow at the high pressure compressor outlet.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1999Date of Patent: October 29, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Stephen R. Payling, Robert P. Coleman, Curtis L. Brown
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Patent number: 6467252Abstract: Precompressor and pre-booster water spray injection apparatus and methods are described. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of nozzles are configured so that water injected into the gas flow to the high pressure compressor provides substantially uniform radial and circumferential temperature reductions at the outlet of the high pressure compressor.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1999Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Stephen R. Payling, Robert P. Coleman, Curtis L. Brown
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Publication number: 20020139105Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and an injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2002Publication date: October 3, 2002Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
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Patent number: 6453659Abstract: A device for compressing a gaseous medium such as those used in energy generating systems or gas separation systems, including a compressor unit provided with a medium inlet, an outlet for the compressed medium and with means for the atomising of a liquid evaporation agent in the medium, wherein the atomising means include at least one flash swirl atomisation unit, arranged and mounted such that the atomised evaporation agent fragmentises by means of the formation of gas in the atomised evaporation agent.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2000Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: N. V. KemaInventors: Jacobus Van Liere, Cornelis Adrianus Antonius Van Paassen
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Patent number: 6449953Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor rotor assembly including a first rotor, a combustor configured to operate with a fuel/air mixture equivalence ratio less than one, and a water injection assembly. The water injection assembly includes a water delivery system including a first plurality of spray nozzles to supply water upstream from the first rotor. The water being supplied to the first rotor is atomized with the first plurality of spray nozzles prior to being supplied to the engine to lower the emissions generated by the combustor.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2000Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Richard B. Hook, Jr., M. Waseem Adhami, Narendra D. Joshi
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Patent number: 6446440Abstract: A steam injection and inlet fogging system is provided for a gas turbine power plant that includes a gas turbine having a compressor, a combustor and a turbine for driving a generator. A waste heat recovery unit is arranged to receive exhaust gas from the turbine, the former having a plurality of heat exchange sections for heating water with the exhaust gas. A flash tank is arranged to receive heated water from the waste heat recovery unit for producing steam. A first stream of makeup water from a first of the plurality of heat exchange sections is flashed to the flash tank to also produce saturated steam and water at a first location in the flash tank. A second stream of water from a second of the plurality of heat exchange sections is also flashed to the flash tank to produce saturated steam and water at a second location in the flash tank.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2000Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Jatila Ranasinghe, Charles Michael Jones, Robert Russell Priestley
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Publication number: 20020112465Abstract: Methods and apparatus for injecting water into a turbine engine are described. In one embodiment, water injection apparatus is provided for injecting water into the gas flow through the engine, e.g., at a high pressure and/or low pressure compressor inlet. The water injection apparatus includes a plurality of nozzles arranged so that water injected into the gas flow by the nozzles results in substantially uniformly reducing the temperature of the gas flow at the high pressure compressor outlet.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2002Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventors: Stephen R. Payling, Robert P. Coleman, Curtis L. Brown
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Publication number: 20020092286Abstract: Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and less change in design of a gas turbine.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2002Publication date: July 18, 2002Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo, Yoshiki Noguchi, Moriaki Tsukamoto
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Publication number: 20020083713Abstract: The present invention contemplates a gas turbine engine compressor including a plurality of effervescent atomizers to inject a mixture of water and methanol into the compressor inlet. A plurality of droplets, preferably less than ten microns in size, travels through the inlet duct to the compressor. In one embodiment the plurality of effervescent atomizers are located around the circumference of the inlet duct and upstream of the compressor inlet and the injection occurs into a gas having a substantially ambient pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2001Publication date: July 4, 2002Inventors: James Carl Loebig, Baily Ramachandra Vittal
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Patent number: 6397578Abstract: A gas turbine power plant has no intercooler for compressed air and comprises a compressor, a combustor for burning fuel with compressed air from the compressor to produce combustion gas, a turbine driven by the combustion gas, a generator driven by the turbine to generate electric power, a regenerative heat exchanger which heats the compressed air with the heat of exhaust gas of the turbine and has a water spray arranged therein for spraying water droplets onto the compressed air therein, and a spray device directly communicating with the compressor for spraying water onto compressed air of high temperature from the compressor to humidify the compressed air, the compressed air being led to the regenerative heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2001Date of Patent: June 4, 2002Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Moriaki Tsukamoto, Yoshiki Noguchi, Shigeo Hatamiya