With Addition Of Steam And/or Water Patents (Class 60/39.53)
  • Patent number: 6694744
    Abstract: The composition of moisturized fuel gas exiting a fuel gas saturator is controlled using feed forward control. The level of the water is manipulated by adjusting the valve that controls the make-up water. The level controller uses the moisture content of moisturized fuel gas, the flow rate of the dry fuel gas entering the fuel gas saturator, the level of the water at the bottom of the fuel gas saturator and the flow rate of the make-up water to control the valve. Moisture content of the moisturized fuel gas and the flow rate of the dry gas entering the fuel gas saturator are used to calculate the flow rate of water leaving with the moisturized fuel gas. Error is minimized in determination of the flow rate of water leaving with the moisturized fuel gas, thereby allowing tighter control over the process unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Raub Warfield Smith
  • Publication number: 20040025513
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine (10) comprises a second compressor (14), a first compressor (16), a heat exchanger (18), a combustor (20), a first turbine (22), a second turbine (24) and a third turbine (26) arranged in flow series. The first turbine (22) is arranged to drive the first compressor (16). The second turbine (24) is arranged to drive the second compressor (14). There are means to inject liquid into the gas turbine engine (10). The means to inject liquid is arranged to inject liquid upstream (46) of the second compressor (14), within (48) the second compressor (14), between (50) the second compressor (14) and the first compressor (16), within (52) the first compressor (16), between (54) the first compressor (16) and the heat exchanger (18) or within (56) the combustor (20) to boost the power of the gas turbine engine (10).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2003
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Inventors: Philip P. Walsh, Paul Fletcher
  • Publication number: 20040025491
    Abstract: For supporting the cooling of an air-cooled gas turbine set, it is proposed to arrange, in the cooling air ducts of the cooling system, means for increasing the pressure of the flowing cooling air. In an embodiment, the cooling system (17) is supplied with high pressure compressor air from the end stages of the compressor (1) of a gas turbine set (1, 2, 3, 4). This cooling system branches into a first branch (18), by means of which the combustor (2) and the first stages, particularly the first guide blade row of the turbine (3), are cooled. A second branch (19) conducts cooling air to the further turbine stages. An ejector (20) is provided for increasing, as needed, the pressure drop available by means of the first branch (18) of the cooling system. Its ejector nozzle (22) is supplied with live steam (9) taken from a waste heat steam generator (51), the live steam supply being adjustable by means of an adjusting member (21).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2003
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Inventors: Juergen Hoffmann, Stefan Rofka, Rene Waelchli, Rolf Dittmann
  • Patent number: 6659715
    Abstract: An axial compressor includes a nozzle for injecting a cleaning fluid. The cleaning fluid is injected through the nozzles in a flow duct during operation, so that rear blading rows are also cleaned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2003
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernhard Kuesters, Reinhard Moenig
  • Patent number: 6644013
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an air humidifier for adding moisture to a working medium of a gas turbine for humidification, and gas turbine electric power generation equipment for driving the gas turbine by the working medium of high moisture to generate electricity. An object of the present invention is to reduce pressure loss of burned exhaust gas of the gas turbine to improve output or efficiency of electric power generation. The invention comprises a humidifier (3), a combustor (5), a turbine (6), a generator (7), and a water recovery unit (10), and further comprises an exhaust gas reheater (11) for heating burned exhaust gas discharged from the water recovery unit by surplus water discharged from the humidifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo
  • Patent number: 6637185
    Abstract: Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and less change in design of a gas turbine. A fine water droplet spraying apparatus (11) is disposed in a suction air chamber (22) on the upstream side of an air compressor (2), and a moisture adding apparatus (7) for adding moisture to high pressure air supplied from the compressor (2) is included. A regenerator (5) for heating the air to which moisture has been added by using gas turbine exhaust gas as a heat source is also provided. With this configuration, there can be obtain an effect of reducing a power for the compressor (2) and an effect of increasing the output power due to addition of moisture to air (20) for combustion. Further, since the amount of fuel used is reduced by adopting a regenerating cycle, the power generating efficiency is improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo, Yoshiki Noguchi, Moriaki Tsukamoto
  • Publication number: 20030196439
    Abstract: The invention provides a gas turbine, a combined plant and a compressor by which both of augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with a single equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing down in the compressor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2003
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
  • Patent number: 6634165
    Abstract: A water-injection control system is disclosed for a water supersaturation system installed in a gas turbine air intake system for augmenting gas turbine power output during operation at high ambient-air temperature, while maintaining the water content in the intake air within limits acceptable to the gas turbine as indicated by measured gas turbine operating parameters. The control system starts, stops, modulates, and limits water supplied to the supersaturating system based on the humidity or dew-point temperature of the ambient air, dry-bulb temperature of the ambient air, compressor inlet air flow, and gas turbine parameters indicating operation at or near maximum output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Leroy Omar Tomlinson, Richard Robert Trewin
  • Patent number: 6623254
    Abstract: A high-pressure water pump for supplying high pressure water for atomization in the inlet stream of a gas turbine is disclosed which includes at least one hydraulic cylinder containing a piston secured to a piston rod extending from the hydraulic cylinder and defining within the hydraulic cylinder first and second hydraulic chambers on opposite sides thereof, hydraulic oil pump and solenoid valve for selectively supplying oil under high pressure alternately to said hydraulic chambers while releasing oil from the opposite chamber thereby to reciprocate said piston rod, and at least one water cylinder including a housing and a piston therein secured to the piston rod for movement therewith and defining at least one fluid chamber in the cylinder on the side of thereof opposite the piston rod; and check valves in fluid communication with said fluid chamber for allowing water to enter the chamber from a water source when the piston in the water cylinder is moved by the hydraulic cylinder in a direction which enlar
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: Munters Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Chowaniec, Larry E. Drummond
  • Patent number: 6615585
    Abstract: In an intake-air refrigeration system of intake-air cooling type gas turbine power equipment, heat discharged to the atmosphere heretofore is recovered for further utilization. A refrigerant vapor discharged from and evaporator (05) of the refrigeration system is compressed by a refrigerant compressor (02) to be transformed to pressurized refrigerant vapor. Heat carried by the pressurized refrigerant vapor is supplied to a heat utilization system (80) to be recovered therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Tadashi Tsuji
  • Publication number: 20030163982
    Abstract: Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and less change in design of a gas turbine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2003
    Publication date: September 4, 2003
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo, Yoshiki Noguchi, Moriaki Tsukamoto
  • Patent number: 6609360
    Abstract: A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
  • Publication number: 20030140634
    Abstract: A turbojet engine and a method for its operation which reduces NOx emissions, improves engine thermal efficiency, increases thrust and helps prevent engine performance deterioration. The turbojet engine includes two series of water injection nozzles which inject an atomized water stream into the compressor of the turbojet engine prior to the low pressure portion of the compressor and the high pressure portion of the compressor. The water injection nozzles that provide the atomized water stream to the low pressure portion of the compressor may be selectively disabled to inhibit water from being fed into the low pressure portion of the compressor based upon various criteria, such as the current atmospheric conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2002
    Publication date: July 31, 2003
    Inventor: David L. Daggett
  • Patent number: 6598402
    Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation type gas turbine apparatus includes a compressor for compressing air, a combustion chamber for burning fuel and compression air exhausted from the compressor, a gas turbine driven by exhaust gas from the combustion chamber, a recirculation path for recirculating a part of the exhaust gas to an intake of the compressor, a recirculation amount control unit for adjusting the amount of exhaust gas to be returned to the intake of the compressor corresponding to a change in load of the gas turbine, and a spray unit for introducing liquid droplets into the interior of the compressor in which mixing gas, consisting of gas turbine exhaust gas passing through the recirculation path and air, flows so as to vaporize the introduced liquid droplets appearing to flow in the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaki Kataoka, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara
  • Patent number: 6598401
    Abstract: A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
  • Publication number: 20030131606
    Abstract: The present invention contemplates a gas turbine engine compressor including a plurality of effervescent atomizers to inject a mixture of water and methanol into the compressor inlet. A plurality of droplets, preferably less than ten microns in size, travels through the inlet duct to the compressor. In one embodiment the plurality of effervescent atomizers are located around the circumference of the inlet duct and upstream of the compressor inlet and the injection occurs into a gas having a substantially ambient pressure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2002
    Publication date: July 17, 2003
    Inventors: James Carl Loebig, Baily Ramachandra Vittal
  • Patent number: 6581368
    Abstract: A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
  • Patent number: 6578354
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an air humidifier for adding moisture to a working medium of a gas turbine for humidification, and gas turbine electric power generation equipment for driving the gas turbine by the working medium of high moisture to general electricity. An object of the present invention is to reduce pressure loss of burned exhaust gas of the gas turbine to improve output or efficiency of electric power generation. There comprises a humidifier (3), a combustor (5), a turbine (6), a generator (7), and a water recovery unit (10), further comprises an exhaust gas reheater (11) for heating burned exhaust gas discharged from the water recovery unit by surplus water discharged from the humidifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo
  • Patent number: 6568167
    Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
  • Patent number: 6568168
    Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
  • Patent number: 6560957
    Abstract: Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and little change in design of a gas turbine. A fine water droplet spraying apparatus (11) is disposed in a suction air chamber (22) on the upstream side of an air compressor (2), and a moisture adding apparatus (7) for adding moisture to high pressure air supplied from the compressor (2) is included. A regenerator (5) for heating the air to which moisture has been added by using gas turbine exhaust gas as a heat source is also provided. With this configuration, there can be obtained an effect of reducing power for the compressor (2) and an effect of increasing the output power due to addition of moisture to air (20) for combustion. Further, since the amount of fuel used is reduced by adopting a regenerating cycle, the power generating efficiency is improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo, Yoshiki Noguchi, Moriaki Tsukamoto
  • Patent number: 6553753
    Abstract: Control systems and methods for controlling injection of water into a turbine engine are described. In an exemplary embodiment, the water injection system includes a plurality of nozzles for injecting water into a gas flow through the engine, a water source, a water manifold, a water supply line extending from the water source to the water manifold, a water metering valve for controlling flow through the water supply line, an air manifold, an air flow pipe coupled to the high pressure compressor and to the air manifold, a plurality of air feeder tubes extending from the air manifold to the nozzles, and a plurality of water feeder tubes extending from the water manifold to the nozzles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Stephen R. Payling, Robert P. Coleman, Curtis L. Brown
  • Patent number: 6553768
    Abstract: A combined water-wash and wet-compression system for a gas turbine includes a compressor having an inlet defining a flow direction; and a plurality of manifolds arranged in proximity to the inlet and arranged transversely of the flow direction; a plurality of dual-function nozzles connected to the manifolds. Each dual-function nozzle is adapted to supply, selectively, either relatively small droplets for introduction into the compressor for intercooling, or relatively large droplets for impingement on components of the compressor for cleaning the components. A method of introducing a liquid into a compressor inlet for providing water wash for cleaning components of the compressor, and for providing wet compression for intercooling is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Richard Robert Trewin, William George Carberg
  • Publication number: 20030070415
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an air humidifier for adding moisture to a working medium of a gas turbine for humidification, and gas turbine electric power generation equipment for driving the gas turbine by the working medium of high moisture to general electricity. An object of the present invention is to reduce pressure loss of burned exhaust gas of the gas turbine to improve output or efficiency of electric power generation. There comprises a humidifier (3), a combustor (5), a turbine (6), a generator (7), and a water recovery unit (10), further comprises an exhaust gas reheater (11) for heating burned exhaust gas discharged from the water recovery unit by surplus water discharged from the humidifier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2002
    Publication date: April 17, 2003
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo
  • Patent number: 6536206
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor rotor assembly including a first rotor, a combustor configured to operate with a fuel/air mixture equivalence ratio less than one, and a water injection assembly. The water injection assembly includes a water delivery system including a first plurality of spray nozzles to supply water upstream from the first rotor. The water being supplied to the first rotor is atomized with the first plurality of spray nozzles prior to being supplied to the engine to lower the emissions generated by the combustor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Co.
    Inventors: Richard B. Hook, Jr., M. Waseem Adhami, Narendra D. Joshi
  • Patent number: 6530210
    Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
  • Publication number: 20030029157
    Abstract: A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Publication date: February 13, 2003
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventor: Motoaki Utamura
  • Patent number: 6516603
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine is energized by a controlled supply of fuel thereto for operation under regulated conditions increasing efficiency and power output per unit mass of air under pressurized flow from a compressor to which the air is supplied with water droplets at a ratio predetermined to reduce operational temperature within the turbine engine. Operational conditions are also regulated by angular adjustment of the stator blades in the turbine stages of the gas turbine engine through which the pressurized flow of combustion products is conducted, so as to maintain a maximum inlet temperature arranged to maximize part-load efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Herman B. Urbach, Philip Levine
  • Publication number: 20030019214
    Abstract: A gas turbine installation which includes a compressor which compresses supplied air and discharges the same, a combustor which combusts the compressed air obtained from the compressor and fuel and produces combustion gas, a turbine which is driven by combustion gas provided from the combustor, a regenerative heat exchanger which heats all or a part of the compressed air being supplied from the compressor to the combustor by making use of the heat of the exhaust gas exhausted from the turbine and a plurality of water spraying devices which are provided at positions from an intake air chamber of the compressor to the outlet of low temperature side gas flow passage in the regenerative heat exchanger and is characterized in that the regenerative heat exchanger is constituted by connecting in series a plurality of heat exchangers having different heat transfer surface configurations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2002
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Inventors: Takanori Shibata, Shigeo Hatamiya, Nobuhiro Seiki, Tomomi Koganezawa, Katsuhiko Sagae
  • Publication number: 20030019202
    Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and an injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2002
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
  • Publication number: 20030014958
    Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and an injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2002
    Publication date: January 23, 2003
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
  • Publication number: 20030014977
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of operating a gas turbine installation (1),
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2002
    Publication date: January 23, 2003
    Inventors: Klaus Doebbeling, Hans-Erik Hansson, Dieter Winkler
  • Publication number: 20030014978
    Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and an injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2002
    Publication date: January 23, 2003
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, lsao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
  • Publication number: 20030005704
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor rotor assembly including a first rotor, a combustor configured to operate with a fuel/air mixture equivalence ratio less than one, and a water injection assembly. The water injection assembly includes a water delivery system including a first plurality of spray nozzles to supply water upstream from the first rotor. The water being supplied to the first rotor is atomized with the first plurality of spray nozzles prior to being supplied to the engine to lower the emissions generated by the combustor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2002
    Publication date: January 9, 2003
    Inventors: Richard B. Hook, M. Waseem Adhami, Narendra D. Joshi
  • Patent number: 6502402
    Abstract: A combined cycle system includes gas and steam turbines, a saturator and a fuel gas superheater for supplying moisturized heated fuel gas to the gas turbine, a gas turbine exhaust heat recovery system for generating steam and heating water for the superheater and a saturator heater for a recycle water conduit. A constant ratio of water supplied to the fuel gas saturator to dry fuel gas supplied to the fuel gas saturator and Wobbe number is maintained by adjusting the flow of the recycle water stream. Additional properties of the moisturized fuel gas, such as temperature, moisture content, composition, and heating value, are also used to control the water recycle stream to supply consistent moisturized fuel gas to the gas turbine system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Raub Warfield Smith, Jatila Ranasinghe, Barrett David Gardiner
  • Patent number: 6499303
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for power augmentation in gas turbine cycles is provided that efficiently provides at least air and preferably both steam and air injection. In an embodiment of the invention, an air injection compressor is driven with steam used for gas turbine injection prior to its injection into the gas turbine. In addition to power output, the thermodynamic efficiency is improved in simple cycle turbine power plants with the disclosed method and apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Peter Paul Polukort, Jatila Ranasinghe, Charles Michael Jones
  • Publication number: 20020178731
    Abstract: In a gas turbine plant with at least one compressor (1, 2) compressing intake air (10), with at least one component for heat supply (8) heating the intake air (12) compressed by the compressor (1, 2), with at least one gas turbine (3) using as a working medium the hot air (13) from the component for heat supply (8), and with at least one generator (5) coupled to the gas turbine (3), cooling means (20, 21) being present which permit the cooling of at least a portion of the intake air (10) and/or a portion of partially compressed intake air (11) within the at least one compressor (1, 2), cooling of the components is attained which protects materials and is economical and optimum, in that the cooling means (20, 21) is suitable for cooling at least a portion of the air mass flow before or within the compressor (1, 2) such that the air temperature and/or component temperature at critical places (30-38), such as at the outlet of the compressor (1, 2) or at another component of the gas turbine plant, does not exceed
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2002
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventors: Jost Braun, Juergen Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 6484506
    Abstract: Combustion turbine power plants and methods of operating the same are provided in which air is cooled using solar energy and supplied to an air inlet of the power plant to support combustion. Also, combustion turbine power plants and methods of operating the same are provided in which steam is produced using solar energy and injected into a turbine of the power plant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: York Research Corp.
    Inventors: Alphonse H. Bellac, Ronald Destefanis
  • Patent number: 6484507
    Abstract: A process for creating and controlling the flow of a stream of liquid droplets of a predetermined maximum size in a stream of gas in which the liquid is first passed through a means to produce a fine spray, mist, or fog in the stream of gas and in which the subsequent stream of droplets and gas is treated in a device designed to remove larger droplets and allow the stream of gas containing the small droplets of a predetermined maximum size to pass to the inlet of a gas compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Inventor: Louis A. Pradt
  • Patent number: 6478289
    Abstract: A water droplet mist is sprayed into the air upstream of the gas-turbine compressor inlet to increase power output from the gas turbine. The water has the effect of lowering dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the compressor inlet. To supply an amount of water appropriate for anticipated ambient conditions, a plurality of different capacity pumps are provided to supply water over a wide range of water flow rates. The control system for the pumps avoids the use of a set-point temperature for the inlet air obtained from measurements taken downstream of water injection. The operator inputs a desired relative humidity of air entering the compressor, and the control system determines the appropriate flow rate of water using the following measurements: flow rate of dry air to the compressor; flow rate of inlet water; dew point temperature of the inlet air; dry-bulb temperature of the inlet air; and temperature of the inlet water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Richard Robert Trewin
  • Patent number: 6470667
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for injecting water into a turbine engine are described. In one embodiment, water injection apparatus is provided for injecting water into the gas flow through the engine, e.g., at a high pressure and/or low pressure compressor inlet. The water injection apparatus includes a plurality of nozzles arranged so that water injected into the gas flow by the nozzles results in substantially uniformly reducing the temperature of the gas flow at the high pressure compressor outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Stephen R. Payling, Robert P. Coleman, Curtis L. Brown
  • Patent number: 6467252
    Abstract: Precompressor and pre-booster water spray injection apparatus and methods are described. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of nozzles are configured so that water injected into the gas flow to the high pressure compressor provides substantially uniform radial and circumferential temperature reductions at the outlet of the high pressure compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Stephen R. Payling, Robert P. Coleman, Curtis L. Brown
  • Publication number: 20020139105
    Abstract: A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and an injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2002
    Publication date: October 3, 2002
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Horii, Isao Takehara, Hidetaro Murata, Motoaki Utamura, Takaaki Kuwahara, Tetsuo Sasada, Fumiyuki Hirose, Yasuhiro Katoh
  • Patent number: 6453659
    Abstract: A device for compressing a gaseous medium such as those used in energy generating systems or gas separation systems, including a compressor unit provided with a medium inlet, an outlet for the compressed medium and with means for the atomising of a liquid evaporation agent in the medium, wherein the atomising means include at least one flash swirl atomisation unit, arranged and mounted such that the atomised evaporation agent fragmentises by means of the formation of gas in the atomised evaporation agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: N. V. Kema
    Inventors: Jacobus Van Liere, Cornelis Adrianus Antonius Van Paassen
  • Patent number: 6449953
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor rotor assembly including a first rotor, a combustor configured to operate with a fuel/air mixture equivalence ratio less than one, and a water injection assembly. The water injection assembly includes a water delivery system including a first plurality of spray nozzles to supply water upstream from the first rotor. The water being supplied to the first rotor is atomized with the first plurality of spray nozzles prior to being supplied to the engine to lower the emissions generated by the combustor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Richard B. Hook, Jr., M. Waseem Adhami, Narendra D. Joshi
  • Patent number: 6446440
    Abstract: A steam injection and inlet fogging system is provided for a gas turbine power plant that includes a gas turbine having a compressor, a combustor and a turbine for driving a generator. A waste heat recovery unit is arranged to receive exhaust gas from the turbine, the former having a plurality of heat exchange sections for heating water with the exhaust gas. A flash tank is arranged to receive heated water from the waste heat recovery unit for producing steam. A first stream of makeup water from a first of the plurality of heat exchange sections is flashed to the flash tank to also produce saturated steam and water at a first location in the flash tank. A second stream of water from a second of the plurality of heat exchange sections is also flashed to the flash tank to produce saturated steam and water at a second location in the flash tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jatila Ranasinghe, Charles Michael Jones, Robert Russell Priestley
  • Publication number: 20020112465
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for injecting water into a turbine engine are described. In one embodiment, water injection apparatus is provided for injecting water into the gas flow through the engine, e.g., at a high pressure and/or low pressure compressor inlet. The water injection apparatus includes a plurality of nozzles arranged so that water injected into the gas flow by the nozzles results in substantially uniformly reducing the temperature of the gas flow at the high pressure compressor outlet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2002
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Inventors: Stephen R. Payling, Robert P. Coleman, Curtis L. Brown
  • Publication number: 20020092286
    Abstract: Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and less change in design of a gas turbine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2002
    Publication date: July 18, 2002
    Inventors: Shigeo Hatamiya, Masahiko Yamagishi, Osamu Yokomizo, Yoshiki Noguchi, Moriaki Tsukamoto
  • Publication number: 20020083713
    Abstract: The present invention contemplates a gas turbine engine compressor including a plurality of effervescent atomizers to inject a mixture of water and methanol into the compressor inlet. A plurality of droplets, preferably less than ten microns in size, travels through the inlet duct to the compressor. In one embodiment the plurality of effervescent atomizers are located around the circumference of the inlet duct and upstream of the compressor inlet and the injection occurs into a gas having a substantially ambient pressure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2001
    Publication date: July 4, 2002
    Inventors: James Carl Loebig, Baily Ramachandra Vittal
  • Patent number: 6397578
    Abstract: A gas turbine power plant has no intercooler for compressed air and comprises a compressor, a combustor for burning fuel with compressed air from the compressor to produce combustion gas, a turbine driven by the combustion gas, a generator driven by the turbine to generate electric power, a regenerative heat exchanger which heats the compressed air with the heat of exhaust gas of the turbine and has a water spray arranged therein for spraying water droplets onto the compressed air therein, and a spray device directly communicating with the compressor for spraying water onto compressed air of high temperature from the compressor to humidify the compressed air, the compressed air being led to the regenerative heat exchanger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Moriaki Tsukamoto, Yoshiki Noguchi, Shigeo Hatamiya