Abstract: Biocompatible adhesive protective dressings, and methods of manufacturing and using the same, having properties suitable for use on moist tissues such as gingiva. The dressing may include a flexible sheet, e.g. a metal foil, with an irradiated gamma radiation sensitive adhesive on one surface. The properties of gamma sensitive adhesives are modified by exposure to gamma radiation so as to increase their adhesiveness and volume. The dressing may be applied to human or animal tissue to protect the tissue from the environment, and retain autogenous and other substances at the application site. The dressing may be used at surgical sites or wounds.

Abstract: A wound dressing includes an hydrophilic foam layer which is coated with a liquid-permeabe adhesive layer on one side. The dressing includes an absorbent layer disposed on the foam layer on the side opposite to the adhesive coating, wherein absorbent layer is able to drain the foam layer through the action of capillary forces, and wherein the dressing further includes elements that ensure effective contact between the absorbent layer and the foam layer.

Abstract: A self adherent dermal wound window dressing includes a fabric tape layer having an adhesive skin adhering side and an opposite non-adhesive side. The fabric tape layer has an opening therein to allow viewing therethrough. A semipermeable transparent film layer closes the opening in the fabric tape layer and has an adhesive skin adhering side and an opposite non-adhesive side. The film layer non-adhesive side is adhered on the adhesive side of the fabric layer around the opening such that the fabric layer extends beyond the periphery of the transparent film layer. An absorbent fiber layer having an opening generally corresponding to the opening in the fabric tape layer, is mounted on the adhesive skin adhering side of the transparent film layer such that the openings in the absorbent fiber and fabric tape layers are in alignment and the transparent film layer extends beyond the periphery of the absorbent fiber layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicone sheet obtained by integrally forming a silicone gel layer with a silicone elastomer layer to have a continuous heterogeneous structure, a surgical dressing using it and a manufacturing process of the sheet. The dressing according to the present invention exhibits excellent adhesion, protective properties and conformity when applied to the affected part and has excellent physical strength as a whole so that it can be manufactured efficiently and can be handled readily.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of treating a wound, involving applying to the wound a room temperature vulcanizing silicone composition comprising a crosslinkable polymer, a crosslinking agent, and a catalyst; permitting the room temperature vulcanizing silicon composition to cure thereby forming a membrane having a thickness from about 0.1 mm to about 5 mm; and removing the membrane from the wound after at least about 1 day.

Abstract: An oral adhesive preparation has a substrate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on at least one surface of the substrate, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a medicine, and is substantially insoluble in water or absorbs substantially no water. Further, an oral adhesive sheet comprising a separator release-treated on one or both surfaces thereof and a plurality of sections for application to oral mucous membrane mounted on at least one surface of the separator in a specified 2 to 5 by 2 to 5 arrangement with a specified proportion of a minimum inner diameter, Dp, of an incircle passing a center of gravity, W, of a section to a shortest distance, Di, of an adjacent section is 1.5 to 6. The substrate is preferably cloth such as non-woven fabric. Sections containing a local anesthetic can be used in surface anesthesia in dentistry.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive composition suitable for medical purposes comprising a rubbery elastomeric base and one or more water soluble or water swellable hydrocolloids, the adhesive composition comprising a substantially homogeneous mixture of 15-60% of a butyl rubber, 15-60% of one or more tackifier resins, 1-10% of a tackifying liquid constituent, 20-60% of one or more hydrocolloids and 0-3% of a pigment shows very good properties as an adhesive for ostomy appliances.

Abstract: Medical adhesive dressings are disclosed having handle members adhered to polymeric film layers by a layer of adhesive which adheres firmly to the polymeric film layer, but does not adhere to skin or to the silicone coated surface of a release liner. A portion of the handle extends beyond an edge of the polymeric film to facilitate separation of the film from the release liner, and handling thereof during application to a patient. The adhesive adhering the polymeric film to the patient's skin is more aggressive with respect to the patient's skin than the adhesive on the undersurface of the handle is to the polymeric film, whereby the handle can be peeled away from the polymeric film after the film has been applied to the patient.

Abstract: A dressing for covering a portion of the anatomical surface of a living being, the dressing being able to adhere to the skin, the mucosa and/or a wound on a protruding portion of a living being without exposing the skin to a significant stress after application and the dressing comprising a substantially water-impervious film and a skin-friendly adhesive, which dressing has a low modulus allowing an easy deformation during application but yet a sufficiently high elasticity to essentially prevent deformation of wrinkles after application, wherein the dressing is optionally covered in part or fully by one or more release liners or cover films to be removed before or during application and wherein the dressing has the general form of a boomerang which facilitates the perfect adaptation during application to cover cracks at the tip of, e.g., a finger or toe at the edge of the nail.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer blend for fabricating medical products. The blend has a first ethylene and &agr;-olefin copolymer obtained using a single-site catalyst present in an amount by weight of from about 0% to about 99% by weight of the blend and having a melt flow index from about 0.1 g/10 min to about 5 g/10 min, a second ethylene and &agr;-olefin copolymer obtained using a single-site catalyst and being present in an amount by weight of the blend from about 0% to about 99% and having a melt flow index from higher than about 5 g/10 min to about 20 g/10 min; and a third ethylene and &agr;-olefin copolymer obtained using a single-site catalyst and being present in an amount by weight of the blend from about 0% to about 99% and having a melt flow index greater than about 20 g/10 min.

Abstract: A multi layered wound dressing which comprises an adhesive layer, an absorbent layer overlying said adhesive layer on the surface furthest from the wound, and a moisture transmitting cover layer overlying the absorbent layer, the dressing having a total thickness of less than 1.5 mm.

Abstract: A base film for medical adhesive tape is described, which is obtained by laminating, over one side or both sides of layer A composed of amorphous polyolefin, layer B composed of a polypropylene-based resin. A medical adhesive tape equipped with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on at least one side of the base film for medical adhesive tape; an adhesive plaster obtained by rolling the medical adhesive tape having the base film equipped with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and a first-aid adhesive tape comprising the medical adhesive tape having the base film equipped with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a liquid-absorbing pad disposed in a central region of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are also described.

Abstract: An oral adhesive preparation has a substrate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on at least one surface of the substrate, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a medicine, and is substantially insoluble in water or absorbs substantially no water. Further, an oral adhesive sheet comprising a separator release-treated on one or both surfaces thereof and a plurality of sections for application to oral mucous membrane mounted on at least one surface of the separator in a specified 2 to 5 by 2 to 5 arrangement with a specified proportion of a minimum inner diameter, Dp, of an incircle passing a center of gravity, W, of a section to a shortest distance, Di, of an adjacent section is 1.5 to 6. The substrate is preferably cloth such as non-woven fabric. Sections containing a local anesthetic can be used in surface anesthesia in dentistry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isosorbide dinitrate-containing patch, in which an adhesive layer comprising an adhesive composition is formed on a flexible support, and the adhesive composition consists of an acrylic-based adhesive (A), a polyvinyl acetate-based adhesive (B), a plasticizing component (C) and isosorbide dinitrate (D), and satisfies the following weight ratios (1) through (3) of each of the components: (1) A:B=70:30 to 10:90, (2) the weight ratio of the component C based on the adhesive composition is 10 to 40% by weight, and (3) the weight ratio of the component D based on the adhesive composition is 20 to 35% by weight. Provided is a patch excellent in percutaneous absorption, handleability, resistance to skin irritation, sustained release, adhesivity, etc.

Abstract: A water vapor permeable, pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising a hydrophilic, all acrylic polymer system, free of additives and having enhanced water vapor transmission which contains a significant high amount of hydroxyalkyl acrylate/methacrylate. This adhesive composition is particularly useful in surgical or medical dressing applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plaster consisting of a flat element on which an adhesive area (2) is provided. From above, said adhesive area (2) surrounds a non-adhesive area or a pad (5) on the application side. According to the invention, the adhesive area has a first sticking area (3) which surrounds the non-adhesive area or the pad (5) and a second sticking area (4) which is located outside of the first sticking area (3) and surrounds said first sticking area (3). The force of adhesion of the first sticking area (3) (0.5-2 N/25 mm) is less than that of the second sticking area (4) (2-8 N/25 mm). This ensures that the inventive plaster sticks well but can also be removed gently. The invention also relates to a plaster strip and incision plasters.

Abstract: Self-adhesive bandage consisting of a flexible carrier with a self-adhesive coating applied on one side, characterized in that the carrier is provided with a large number of apertures, thus giving rise to individual segments linked by way of connecting bridges.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive hot-melt adhesive composition characterized in that it includes a) at least one ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene-methyl acrylate or ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer b) a solid tackifying resin c) a liquid tackifying resin d) an antioxidant e) and optionally a diluent. The invention also relates to the use of the pressure-sensitive hot-melt adhesive composition for the preparation of labels and adhesive tapes and more particularly of the tapes intended to come into contact with the skin.

Abstract: An assembly apparatus, preferably in the form of a package with a foldable reclosable cover, for dispensing adhesive backed articles. Such articles are singly packaged in a separable envelope having a bottom backing sheet that is attached by an anchoring region to the assembly apparatus and a top support sheet that is removable with the adhesive-backed article as a unit from the bottom backing sheet for application to a target area using the top support sheet as an applicator. The assembly apparatus can include a mounting hole and is disposable with the remaining bottom backing sheets when the last adhesive-backed article is dispensed.

Abstract: A protective cover for keeping dry an area of an animal body during bathing, showering, or swimming is disclosed. One embodiment of the protective cover includes a flexible waterproof sheet having a waterproof adhesive provided around the edge of the sheet to affix the sheet to the body and prevent water or moisture from contacting the area to be kept dry. Another embodiment includes a cover having a raised area so the cover does not contact the area of the body to be kept dry. Methods of use are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a temporary tattoo used for aesthetic and reconstructive purposes to match one member of a paired body part that has been lost or to cover a portion of the body that is aesthetic unappealing or undesirable. The present invention also includes the method of making a customized temporary tattoo used for either reconstructive or aesthetic purposes such as scar coverage.

Abstract: Medicinal pressure-sensitive adhesives, adhering to both dry and wet skin, characterized by a mixture of a) 20-50 wt-% of a hydrophilic (meth)acrylate copolymerizate containing tertiary amino groups, b) 20-50 wt-% of a hydrophobic (meth)acrylate copolymerizate containing carboxyl groups, c) 10-40 wt-% of one or more mono- or dicarboxylic acids, d) 0-10 wt-% of a polyol, and e) 0.02-0.5 wt-% of a cross-linking system reacting with at least one copolymerizate, whereby the sum of components a to e equals 100 wt-%, with a water-vapor permeability of ≧30,000 g·m−2·24 h−1, measured on a pressure-sensitive adhesive film with a thickness of 40 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A hydrogel wound dressing which is highly absorptive, contours to a wound site and maintains the wound in a moist state to promote healing thereof.

Abstract: Adhesive bandages are prepared from an elastic backing material by decreasing the tension in the backing material just prior to attachment of the adhesive pad.

Abstract: A therapeutic mat for application to a person includes a relatively elastic substrate of a predetermined size, a hydrogel substance connected to the elastic substrate, and a plurality of microcrystals dispersed throughout the hydrogel substance. The therapeutic mat may further include retaining straps connectable to the elastic substrate and of a size and configuration to extend about the part of the body for supporting the therapeutic mat in a relatively fixed position.

Abstract: A packaged article including an adhesive-sided article, such as an adhesive bandage, a release paper facing the adhesive side thereof, and packaging top support and bottom backing sheets. The facing surfaces of the top support and bottom backing sheets peripherally surrounding the adhesive-sided article have cohesive surfaces. An adhesive strip, preferably a double-sided adhesive strip, attaches the non-adhesive side of the adhesive-sided article to the top support sheet. Relative strength adhesives and cohesives are employed so that the bottom sheet and top sheet is first separated to leave the top sheet and adhesive-sided article together. The top sheet is used as an applicator for placing the article onto a target surface, such as a patient's skin. The cohesive surface of the top sheet surrounding the article does not adhere to the target surface. At the time, however, the top sheet "pops up" from the article now adhered in place. The top sheet is then removed by breaking the bond of the adhesive strip.

Abstract: A self adherent window dressing includes a fabric tape layer having an adhesive side and an opposite non-adhesive side. The fabric tape layer has an opening therein to allow viewing of a wound or injection site therethrough. A semipermeable transparent film layer closes the opening in the fabric tape layer. The transparent film layer has an adhesive side and an opposite non-adhesive side. The film layer adhesive side is adhered on the non-adhesive side of the fabric layer around the opening. An absorbent fiber layer having an opening generally corresponding to the opening in the fabric tape layer is mounted on the adhesive side of the fabric tape layer such that the openings in the absorbent fiber and fabric tape layers are in alignment and the fabric tape layer extends beyond the periphery of the absorbent fiber layer. A non-adherent porous film layer of a shape generally corresponding to the shape of the absorbent layer is adhered to the fiber layer.

Abstract: A hydrophilic, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared by irradiating solid poly(N-vinyl lactam) with ionizing radiation to crosslink the poly(N-vinyl lactam) and thereafter mixing the radiation-crosslinked poly(N-vinyl lactam) with essentially unirradiated plasticizer in an amount sufficient to form a cohesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. The composition is useful as a biomedical adhesive for transmitting or receiving electrical signals as a component (14) of a biomedical electrode (10).

Abstract: Ready-to-use bandage self-adhesively coated on one side for relieving and functionally restricting the elbow joint, having a substantially rectangular central part A which is at least partially inelastic in the transverse direction of the bandage and on which there are respectively arranged, directed upwards and downwards seen in the longitudinal direction, two elongate strips B, C, D and E.

Abstract: In order to seal it off, an injury area (12) is covered by a water-vapour-permeable, airtight foil (18). An easily deformable, non flowing sealing material (22), preferably a silicone or a hydrogel, is used to provide an airtight leak seal between the surface of the skin (10) and the foil (18). The sealing means (22) makes it possible in particular to seal the passage of a drain (16) between the surface of the skin (10) and the foil (18).

Abstract: A bandage that has a securing portion made of any adhesive material connected to a domed portion that is made of any rigid material that is pleated in the middle that provides shielding to protected areas from physical trauma that also flexes and allows air to flow to and from the protected area.

Abstract: An adhesive composition or structure is proposed for use in skin application, e.g. drug delivery wound care, or for attaching devices to collect body waste to the wearer. The composition comprises (a) a polymer or mixture of polymers which act as a pressure-sensitive adhesive present in an amount 20-60 parts by weight of the adhesive composition; and (b) a water-swellable polymer present in an amount 20-80 parts by weight of the adhesive composition. The polymer is one which will absorb from 50 to 500 grams of pure water per 100 grams of water-swellable polymer.Additionally there may be present up to 30 parts by weight (of the adhesive composition) of a water-soluble polymer.The water-swellable polymer may be provided as a coating on non-water-soluble and non-water-swellable fibers which limit swelling of the coating to be radial of the fibers. By arranging or aligning the fibers, the direction of swelling of the composition or structure can be controlled.

Abstract: A medical film dressing comprising a thin transparent film having a layer of skin adhesive on its front face, shielded before use by a removable cover sheet in contact which is in contact with the adhesive across the entire area of the front face, and a backing sheet detachably affixed over the whole of the rear face of said film. The dressing further comprises a flexible hinge in the form of a folded strip disposed along a peripheral edge of said thin film to conjoin said cover sheet and said backing sheet adjacent said edge, and extending around the corresponding edge of the thin film, and wherein a scoreline is formed in said cover sheet. The score line extends parallel to the edge of the dressing opposite the hinge and wherein the line of perforation extends through said thin film beneath said score line.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a plastisol film or foam tape laminate comprises providing a continuous liner; forming a release layer along the length of one side of the liner; depositing an adhesive onto the release layer; drying the adhesive; casting a liquid plastisol formulation onto the adhesive; fusing, and in the case of a foam tape, expanding the plastisol formulation to form a thermoplastic layer on the adhesive; and, winding the resulting tape laminate onto rolls.

Abstract: A thin film device for medical applications such as a wound dressing including an occlusive layer having an edge portion about at least a portion of the thin film device and a non-continuous, hydrocolloid-containing polymeric support layer overlying the edge portion of the occlusive layer.

Abstract: A process for producing sterile nonwovens comprises a textile fabric composed of a fiber web being impregnated with an aqueous dispersion comprising a polyurethane, then dried and irradiated with .gamma.-rays.

Abstract: The flexible adhesive element (100) has a profile that is generally anchor-shaped, with an essentially rectilinear central branch (101) and with two curved side branches (102, 103). The central branch (101) is designed to extend to the peri-areolar zone of the breast concerned so as to cover said zone, and the two side branches (102, 103) are designed to extend along the fold beneath the breast to cover said fold at least in part.

Abstract: A wound dressing which comprises alginate characterized in that the alginate has a mannuronate content of 50% to 80% has a molecular weight of 7,000 to 40,000 and has a monovalent:polyvalent of from 10 to 30:70 to 90.

Abstract: An incise drape suitable for use in surgical procedures. The drape comprises a substantially transparent flexible film that has at least a portion of one major surface coated or covered with a pressure sensitive adhesive, and a two liners removably covering the adhesive. Each liner has a handle spaced from the opposite side edges of the film, and a body portion attached to the handle. The body portion of each liner extends along the adhesive from handle in the direction away from the other liner. The drape is repeatedly folded over from the opposite side edges of the film toward the handles so that the drape may be unfolded and the adhesive exposed by pulling the handles apart.

Abstract: A wound dressing having a lower skin-contacting layer, an upper occlusive layer and an absorbent layer therebetween, at least one seal is provided which defines an absorbent region for preventing the migration of body fluids from the absorbent region and to provide a moist wound environment including the optional inclusion of a wound healing substance.

Abstract: A one stage process for the manufacture of a plastisol film or foam tape laminate comprises providing a continuous liner; forming a release layer along the length of one side of the liner; depositing an adhesive onto the release layer; casting a liquid plastisol formulation onto the adhesive; fusing, and in the case of a foam tape expanding, the plastisol formulation to form a thermoplastic layer on the adhesive; and, winding the resulting tape laminate onto rolls.

Abstract: A water resistant, flexible, dermal adhesive product for conformable topical application to human skin, the dermal adhesive product comprising a backing sheet having an adhesive for removably adhering the sheet to the skin, wherein the adhesive is a highly crosslinked pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising the polymerization reaction product of about 75% to about 95% of a mixture of at least two alkyl acrylate or methacrylate esters, about 1% to about 10% ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and about 10% to about 20% vinyl lactam, by dry weight of solids, preferably about 80% to about 90% of a mixture of at least two alkyl acrylate or methacrylate esters, about 2% to about 5% ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and about 10% to about 20% vinyl lactam, by dry weight of solids.

Abstract: A surgical dressing comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape which comprises a polytetrafluoroethylene film support having provided thereon a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, in which the polytetrafluoroethylene film support is a uniaxially stretched porous film and the adhesive tape has a load at 50% extension of not lower than 50 g/15 mm and lower than 200 g/15 mm. The surgical dressing does not involve irritation and can be applied with easy stretch to even the part of the body having a special contour, such as the tip of a finger or a joint, with good adhesion and can follow the movement of the part to which it is stuck.

Abstract: An improved wound dressing is provided which comprises a backing layer bearing a reference marking, a hydrocolloid layer and a release layer. The hydrocolloid swells in use. This swelling can be seen or felt through the backing layer. When the swelling extends to or beyond the reference marking, the dressing should be changed to prevent leaking. Thus, the dressing can be left in place for as long as possible, but not so long as to damage the underlying skin.

Abstract: A hypertrophic scar dressing includes silicone-gel on that side of the dressing which lies against the user's skin when worn. A flexible carrier sheet (1) is embodied within the silicone-gel such that the gel forms continuous layers (2, 3) on both sides of the carrier material. The silicone-gel is tacky and skin-adherent and the dressing has a thickness of 0.2-1.5 mm.

Abstract: A thin film wound dressing is disclosed in which a thin, transparent, vapor-transmitting elastomeric film is coated along its underside with a suitable pressure-sensitive adhesive for securing the dressing to a patient's skin. Prior to use, the adhesive layer is protected by a removable release liner. The opposite (upper) surface of the film has a removable backing layer with a multiplicity of wide openings or foramina separated from each other by connecting strip portions, and at least some of the strip portions preferably terminate in free ends along a peripheral edge of the film.

Abstract: A fingertip protector for a person using a thermal appliance includes a thermal insulation layer for thermally isolating the fingertip from the workpiece or work surface. The thermal insulation layer is sandwiched between an adhesive layer and preferably a heat-resistant, non-stick layer. The adhesive layer is used for securing the fingertip protector to a fingertip. The heat resistant, non-stick layer is used for preventing the work surface from adhering to the fingertip protector. The three layers are bonded to or laminated with one another to form a non-rigid pad which is adapted for mounting on the underside of a fingertip.

Abstract: Disclosed are a PVA hydrogel which comprises being obtained by irradiating a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution containing a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, a methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer and an isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, with ionizing radiations, a process for preparing the PVA hydrogel, a hydrogel laminate using the PVA hydrogel, a process for preparing the hydrogel laminate, and a hydrogel wound-dressing material using the PVA hydrogel.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for treating ivy or poisonous plant infection or contamination; use of one or more strips of adhesive backed material to draw off the poisonous or reactive liquids from plants and the reacted skin, flesh and the like, caused by the plant contact or exposure, cleaning the infected area.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a topical composition for the treatment of psoriasis. The composition comprises a film forming agent, a plasticizer, an aqueous alcoholic solution and an amount of alkali effective to prevent the gellation of the film forming agent. Vinyl acetate crotonic acid copolymer and poly(vinyl)acetate are especially preferred film-forming agents.