Abstract: An improved self-contained air drying unit utilizes a single fan to draw air across an aftercooler, a condenser and a reheater, all of which are located within a single housing.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for dehumidification of compressed air. The improved heat exchanger employs an air-to-air heat exchanger portion and a air-to-refrigerant heat exchanger portion that are arranged substantially parallel and coextensive. Each of these heat exchanger portions are made up of a plurality of tube units, each tube unit having three concentric tubes. The tubes terminate at each end in separate header units. Incoming air is passed co-currently in the air-to-air heat exchanger portion with air that has been dehumidified, whereupon a precooling stage is achieved. This precooled air is then passed countercurrently to refrigerant in the air-to-refrigerant portion of the heat exchanger for causing condensation of moisture therein. This cool air is passed through a moisture separator, with the dehumidified air being recycled through the air-to-air heat exchanger portion prior to use, as set forth above. The components are fabricated from standard tubing elements.

Abstract: A condenser including a condenser chamber having an extension portion extending through the base of a refrigerant storage vessel. The length of the conduction path along this portion is variable. This may be performed by partial retraction of the extension from the vessel, or by inclusion of one or more insulating shields. Both extension and shield may be threaded. The vessel may be of thin stainless steel or compliant solid insulating material, allowing fine adjustment of the conductive path length by tightening of the shield against the base of the vessel. The internal surface of the chamber may be undulated, in particular by threading, to promote turbulent flow and mixing within the chamber. The extension may be recessed and joined to a filling tube, to facilitate initial cool down. The complete condenser is encased by expanded polyurethane foam inside a box.

Abstract: A gas condenser apparatus and method is described employing two heat exchanger stages for condensing water vapor and other contaminates, such as organic solvents, out of hot air or other treated gas by means of a cooling gas which is provided by feeding back the treated gas through the cooling passages of such heat exchanger stages after removal of the water and solvents. The heat exchangers are of the counterflow type so that the treated gas and the cooling gas flow in opposite directions therethrough. Preferably, water vapor is removed from the treated gas by condensing it in the first stage and the solvents are removed by condensing them in the second stage thereby separating the condensed water and solvents. Auxiliary cooling coils are provided at the input of the first stage and at the output of the second stage for further cooling of the treated gas.

Abstract: An air conditioning system of the air cycle heat pump type for selectively heating and cooling a residence or similar space environment. In one embodiment, a combustor and associated Brayton cycle turbine provide the primary drive to a compressor constituting the heat pump. In a second embodiment, the Brayton turbine is replaced by an electric motor coupled to drive the compressor shaft. An auxiliary turbine is also coupled to the drive shaft to provide auxiliary drive derived from the operation of a portion of the system at sub-atmospheric pressure. In this portion, during the cooling mode, water is evaporated into the system to further assist in cooling by removing the latent heat of vaporization.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the atmosphere in a controlled environment including passing air into a cooling means to remove humidity and back into the environment and exchanging heat from the air entering the cooling means to the air exiting the cooling means, to increase dehumidification by a cooling recovery process.

Abstract: An evaporative cooling process and apparatus in which air is cooled through at least three or more stages of direct and indirect cooling employing recirculating water in each of the stages.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for preconditioning makeup air supplied to an air conditioning unit. An add-on preconditioning unit having a separate vapor compression refrigeration circuit is disclosed for heating or cooling makeup air supplied to an air conditioning system.

Abstract: In an air conditioning system for a load, air is used as the refrigerant, and identical components including a turbocompressor and a regenerative heat exchanger are used for both cooling in the refrigeration mode and heating in the heat pump mode. A plurality of valves are arranged so that in the refrigeration mode the refrigerant air operates in a closed dry air loop to avoid problems associated with moisture. In the heat pump mode the valves are arranged to cause the refrigerant air to operate open loop by using ambient air as the input to the cycle, and avoiding icing problems by rejecting the refrigerant air, together with any ice present, back into the ambient. Operation closed loop in the refrigeration mode and open loop in the heat pump mode results in maximum cycle efficiency with minimum difficulty caused by moisture entrained in the refrigerant air.

Abstract: A gas drying system where the heat energy in the exhaust gas and the dried product is recovered to reduce the energy required to dry additional products.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in an apparatus for ammonia feed in copying equipment with a cold trap, for freezing out ammonia and water from air extracted from the immediate vicinity of a developing chamber, in particular from pre-chambers, together with a rectifying column for releasing ammonia from the frozen-out ammonia-water mixture and recycling the gaseous ammonia into the developing chamber, the improvement comprising heat exchanger means,With two heat-conducting channels adjacent each other through which the extracted air flows counter-currently, a cold source inSaid heat exchanger means, said source being at a transition position between said channels and surrounded thereby, heat source meansAdapted to heat said heat exchanger means, outlet means on said heat exchanger means, means connecting said outlet means on said heat exchanger means to said rectifying column, and means connecting said rectifying column to said developing chamber.

Abstract: Articles such as vehicle tires, synthetic-resin scraps and other objects, which can be embrittled at low temperatures for subsequent cold-milling, are cooled with a circulated cooling gas which is itself cooled by the injection of an expandable coolant in liquid form therein. The liquid, prior to injection into the cooling-gas stream, is subjected to heat exchange therewith whereby the enthalpy of vaporization is supplied to the liquid before it is sprayed into the circulated gas.

Abstract: A method for the indirect cooling of hot gases, particularly, coke oven gases using a gas cooler having a cooling chamber with three different heat exchangers arranged therein, comprises directing the gases to be cooled through first one of the heat exchangers while circulating a coolant through the first heat exchanger which comprises a heater agent taken from the desorber stage of an absorber-desorber-type refrigerating machine. The gases are then directed through the second heat exchanger while circulating ordinary cooling water therethrough and, thereafter, the gases are directed through a third heat exchanger while the heating agent from an evaporator stage of the refrigerating machine is circulated through the third heat exchanger.