Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a glass container in a blow-and-blow process. The apparatus includes an air flow controller having a housing defining a chamber, a piston disposed for reciprocal movement from a first position to a second position within the housing for moving a slide block therein, first and second passages extending through the slide block, a first port in the housing in flow communication with the second passage and a transducer when the piston is in its second position to create a negative air flow through the second passage and first port when a pressurized air flow is induced through the transducer to draw a vacuum beneath a gob in a blank mold to form a finish in the gob and sweep debris away from the gob and blank mold, and a second port in communication with the first passage and first port when the piston is in its first position to provide pressurized air to the gob.

Abstract: An I.S. machine comprises a plurality of individual sections arranged in side by side relation. Each section has a section frame having a top wall having a front and a back and opposed sides on which is mounted a blank station including a mold opening and closing mechanism for forming a parison from a gob of molten glass, a blow station including a mold opening and closing mechanism for forming a parison into a bottle, and an invert and neck ring holder mechanism supported which is located between the mold opening and closing mechanisms for transferring a parison therebetween. The machine also has a baffle mechanism includinga blowhead carrier, a motor having an output, a transmission for transmitting the output of the motor to the blowhead carrier to displace the carrier, a housing for housing the transmission. The housing is secured on the top wall proximate the front thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for shaping and transferring of a glass article is provided for a glassware forming machine in order to shape a glass parison in a blowing mold and to transfer the shaped glass article from the blowing mold to a deadplate in front of the machine. A blow nozzle, a blow head, and a take-out mechanism are coupled in a housing to form, cool, and grip the article. The blow nozzle is provided to blow air for the forming of the article and to cool the article once that article has been shaped. The blow head is provided to form a pressure chamber when the blow head is positioned on the blowing mold during the shaping of the glass article, the blow nozzle passing within and through the blow head. The take-out mechanism for gripping the glass article is pivotally mounted in an external part of the housing for movement between a gripping position to grip the glass article after the article has been shaped in the blowing mold and a retracted position to release the article.

Abstract: A baffle assembly for use in a glassware forming machine to provide a settle blow to settle a gob in a parison forming mould cavity and a mould closing surface to close the mould cavity comprises a first member which comprises a mould cavity closing surface and settle blow air passages opening to positions spaced from the mould closing surface, and a second cup shaped member mounted on the first member for axial movement between an extended position and a second position in which a circumferential locating surface on the second member is substantially level with the end surface of the baffle head.

Abstract: A unitary mold member for shaping glass includes an inner surface which shapes molten glass blown thereagainst and an outer surface. A cavity within the unitary mold member is positioned between the inner and outer surfaces. The unitary mold member has passages at about the upper end thereof between the cavity and the surrounding atmosphere. The unitary mold member also has passages at about the lower end thereof between the cavity and the surrounding atmosphere.

Abstract: A plunger assembly for a glassware forming machine is readily convertible between, for example, double and triple gob configurations and between press and blow and blow and blow operation. A framework is provided with a replaceable positioning plate with recesses corresponding to the required number of cylinders, and air connections are provided which, when the cylinders are in position, provide the necessary operating air.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for producing a hollow glass article permit removal of a resulting hollow glass article without severing a moll. By this, glass powder which would otherwise be caused and fallen into the hollow glass article during severing the moil may prevented. The invention also permits elimination of a means for positioning a respective blow head and for stopping rotation thereof. A quantity of molten glass of a disk-shaped configuration is supplied onto a support ring. Each blow head is lowered onto a corresponding support ring. The molten glass on the support ring is held by the blow head by its periphery. Then, the support ring is removed or withdrawn. A quantity of air is blown into the molten glass by means of the blow head so as to form a hollow glass article. Subsequently, the holding ability of the blow head is eliminated, so as to remove or unload the resulting hollow glass article. Alternatively, the support rings may be omitted.

Abstract: An arrangement in a glassware forming machine for connecting a supply of operating air to a mechanism mounted in a frame of the machine, which mechanism may need to be adjusted in position vertically in the machine comprises a flexible pipe which connects the mechanism to a supply of operating air, and a sleeve for permitting a change of length of the pipe so that adjustment of the mechanism can be accommodated.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated mechanism for a glassware forming machine is located in an aperture in a top plate of the machine and comprises entry ports in a downwardly facing surface which mate with exit ports for air supplies located in an upwardly facing surface of the top plate.

Abstract: A glass bottle production line comprising a bottle mold which has a plurality of mold cavities arranged in a predetermined order for forming bottles from glass parisons and for transferring the bottles to a conveyor in a predetermined sequence corresponding to the predetermined order of the mold cavities. The conveyor has a hot end portion and a cold end portion for receiving bottles from the bottle mold at an elevated temperature at the hot end portion and conveying the bottles to the cold end portion. A hot bottle inspector located at a fixed inspection station along the conveyor at the hot end portion non-touchingly inspects the bottles as the bottles are conveyed past the inspection station by the conveyor. A mold transfer signal and bottle detection signal are processed to determine the mold cavity used to produce the bottle detected at the inspector's station.

Abstract: A forming process which utilize blown-blown technique has an initial phase, a transfer phase, and a finishing phase for producing a hollow glass object provided with a neck. During the initial phase all or part of the internal profile of the neck is molded by a mechanical element.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for forming a glass container by a press-and-blow system wherein the glass container is provided with a reinforced inner surface. According to the inventive method, fuel gas or a gaseous boron or silicon compound is burnt or otherwise reacted inside a parison after the parison molded in the blank mold is transferred to the finish mold. The burning or other reaction of the fuel gas or gaseous boron or silicon compounds can be carried out just prior to the final blow-molding step in which the parison is blow molded into its final shape, simultaneous with the final blow-molding step, or just after the final blow-molding step. The apparatus of the present invention includes a finish mold provided with a blow head which includes a low selector valve. The low selector valve is open during combustion or other reaction within the parison and is automatically closed during the final blow-molding step by the pressure of the compressed air used in the final blow-molding.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for automatically inspecting and rejecting glass articles during the continuous manufacture thereof. In particular, an optical pyrometer is provided for measuring the top of each glass article and generating signals representative of the residual temperature thereof. A computer includes software which processes the temperature signals and generates actuating signals if the temperature does not fall within a range of predetermined temperature setpoints. Generation of such actuating signals actuates a hammer which removes each defective glass article.

Abstract: Mechanism for moving an operative member such as a blowhead funnel or baffle in a glassware forming machine comprises a piston rod on which the operative member may be mounted and two piston heads on the rod which may be operated independently of each other, one to cause axial movement of the rod and the other to cause rotation of the rod.

Abstract: A parallel movement mould mechanism for use in a glassware forming machine comprises mould supports mounted for movement on horizontal shafts and means for moving the mould supports comprising a cage assembly in which a piston and cylinder device linked to the mould supports is mounted, the cage assembly being mounted for adjustable pivotal (22) movement with respect to shafts so that adjustment of the position of the cage assembly adjusts the position of the center line of moulds (18) supported on the mould supports.

Abstract: A check valve assembly which is to permit flow into a pneumatic cylinder is accessible without taking the cylinder apart. The check valve is located within an insert which is secured to the cylinder head at an exterior surface. Removal of the inserts makes the check valve accessible.

Abstract: A glass container forming mold, comprising an outer member formed of a metal, an inner member formed of a carbon material, and a flexible, compressible carbon sheet interposed between the outer member and the inner member, is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for ensuring alignment during opening and closing of mold halves in an individual section (I.S.) glassware forming machine has a cylinder containing a pair of mutually reciprocating pistons linked to a pair of mold half actuating shafts. A pair of gear racks, each linked to one of the pistons, mesh with a common idler gear. A plug and cushion combination cushion the opening stroke of the mechanism.

Abstract: A support for an operating mechanism such as a takeout mechanism (10) of a glassware forming machine comprises a slideway (34) extending vertically above an operating position of the mechanism at a blow station of the machine, a carriage (40) mounted for vertical adjustment on the slideway, a seat (50) for the mechanism operating mechanism, and clamping means (62, 64, 70) operable to hold the operating mechanism in the seat. The seat (50) is in vertical alignment with the operating position.

Abstract: The support is for an operative member, e.g. a funnel, a baffle or a blowhead, which moves between operative and out-of-the-way positions along a path which has a vertical component and an arcuate component about a vertical axis. The support comprises a first portion (16), a second portion (30) movable vertically relative to the first portion, and clamping means (18,20,28) operable to clamp the first portion to the piston rod (14) of a piston and cylinder assembly which moves the member. The operative member is mounted on the second portion (30) and moving means (32,36) is operable to move the second portion (30) vertically relative to the first portion (16). Operation of the moving means (32,36) can be used to increase the vertical component of the path.

Abstract: An apparatus for blow molding glass articles uses a mixture of cryogenic fluid and ambient air as a blowing fluid. The apparatus includes gas inlet means positioned to direct a flow of blowing fluid into the center of a blow mold, insulated manifold means to mix ambient air and a cryogenic fluid as the blowing fluid, means to feed the mixture into the gas inlet means, means to pressurize the ambient air, conduit means for directing ambient air into the insulated manifold, and injector means for introducing cryogenic vapor into the conduit means.

Abstract: The supporting means for a baffle used to close a mould of a glassware forming machine comprises an arm (12) mounted for vertical movement and for movement about a vertical axis. A support (14) is mounted on the arm and a baffle holder (28) is mounted on the support. The baffle holder is mounted on the support for limited vertical movement relative thereto against the action of resilient means (32) and also for limited movement in a horizontal plane.

Abstract: The blowhead arrangement comprises a blowhead (18) and a support (10,12,16) therefor. The support defines a passage (50,52,54,56,58,60) through which a first supply of air under pressure can be supplied to the blowhead (18) and a passage (70,74) through which a second supply of air under pressure can be supplied to the blowhead. The first of the supplies of air is used to blow a glass parison in a mould cavity to the shape of the cavity when the blowhead (18) is in position on the glass parison. The second supply is used to cool the finish of the parison by impinging on the finish from openings (90) in the blowhead.

Abstract: An operative member such as a blowhead (10) is moved between an out-of-the-way position thereof and an operative position thereof by moving means which comprises a vertical shaft (15), means for moving the shaft vertically and turning it about a vertical axis (14), and a support (18) for the operative member clamped to the shaft. The support (18) comprises an arm (20) on which the member is mounted and clamping means (30,34,38,40) to clamp the support to the shaft. Complementarily-shaped camming surfaces (22 and 36) of the shaft and the support urge the support into the correct orientation with respect to the shaft.

Abstract: The section comprises a supporting frame which supports a mould arrangement. Drive means is associated with the mould arrangement and is operable to open and close a mould of the mould arrangement. The drive means comprises two vertically-extending drive shafts mounted for turning movement about respective vertical axes to move mould portions. The drive means also comprises at least one rotary hydraulic motor operable to turn the drive shafts. The motor or motors are mounted on the underside of a removable portion of a table of the supporting frame so that the motor or motors and the removable portions can be removed from the section as a unit.

Abstract: A blow head which defines an upper portion of a mould cavity in which glass parisons are blown to the shape of mould cavity is moved into and out of operative position by a combination of horizontal and vertical movement. The vertical movement is brought about by a first piston and cylinder assembly (24, 26) and a second piston and cylinder assembly (38, 40) is operable, as the blow head approaches the parison, to oppose the action of the first piston and cylinder assembly (24, 26) thereby cushioning any impact between the blow head (4) and the parison.

Abstract: Hollow articles of glass or other materials are blown and cooled within a mold by means of an axially directed gyratory flow of pressurized air introduced tangentially into the blowing head of the mold, and which, after progressing throughout the extent of the mold is exhausted in an opposite axial direction co-axially within said gyratory flow.

Abstract: A glassware forming machine is shown which has a baffle support arm. The baffle support arm provides for four individual baffle holders which are grouped in adjacent pairs. The pairs of holders are interconnected by an equalizer arm and are biased into position by a leaf spring above and by a coil spring below. The equalizer arms are connected intermediate their lengths to a third larger equalizer bar which is pivoted for a rocking motion. The apparatus further comprises means for lifting and moving the baffle support arm and a latch means for changing the baffle holders.

Abstract: An arm which may support a baffle or blowhead is adapted at one end for clamping to a vertical shaft. First and second holder units are supported by the arm between its ends. Each unit has a holder open at its bottom and into which a baffle or blowhead may be inserted from below. A spring biased latch is provided for each unit and adapted to prevent relative rotation between the holder and its associated baffle or blowhead. A manifold in the arm communicates with each unit by exposed conduits.

Abstract: A mould opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing three moulds simultaneously. Moving means (18, 20) operable to move mould portions (12) is connected to the mould portions (12) via a system of links which serves to equalize the mould closing pressures of the three moulds. The system of links comprises a link (34) centrally connected to the moving means (18, 20) which equalizes the pressure between one mould and a further link (46) and the further link (46) equalizes the pressure between the other two moulds.

Abstract: A glassware forming apparatus including at least one split below mold moveable between an open and closed position. At least one bottom plate is mounted on the machine for movement into and out of engagement with the blow mold. The means for moving the bottom plate is separate from the means for moving the blow mold. Additionally, a mechanism is provided for moving the bottom plate toward the blow mold along a path in which the bottom plate first pivots about a fixed pivot point and then moves along a straight line coaxial with the axis of the blow mold.

Abstract: Improved system for the fabrication of preforms used in the production of glass containers in I.S. machines, employing the blow-blow process to reduce the time delay of mechanical movement between the stages of crown formation and commencement of counterblowing, and the increase in counterblowing or molten glass gob inflation, thus improving glass distribution in the walls of the preform as well as in the finished container, resulting in an improved quality container and in increased production.

Abstract: A glassware forming machine has at least three individual side-by-side molds at both the blow and the blank side of the machine, which molds are upwardly open and adapted to be closed by a blowhead or baffle depending upon which side of the machine (blank or blow) that the molds are at, that is for either forming the final article at the blow side or the preliminary parison at the blank side. Three blowheads are disclosed for use at the blow side of a machine, and are retained in a carrier arm for limited vertical movement in order to accommodate variations in height of the tops of the individual molds. Two links extend laterally through slots in the blowhead retainers, and a bellcrank lever interconnects these links to the carrier itself so that upon closing contact made between one of the three blowheads and its associated mold, downward movement of the other two blowheads will occur thereby equalizing the closing forces between all three blowheads and their associated molds.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the manufacture of large glass containers, comprises preparing a glass gob of a predetermined weight in an automatic mechanical feeder and feeding it to a first preparatory mold at a predetermined frequency. A parison is formed in the preparatory mold, at the same frequency, the parison comprising a finished mouth of the glass container to be formed. The parison is then transferred to a second, prefinishing mold, and, at the same frequency, a prefinished parison is formed. The prefinished parison is transferred to a third, finishing mold, and, at a frequency in a ratio of from 1:1 to 1:4 of the predetermined frequency, the finished glass container is formed. The expansion of the prefinished parison is controlled by the action of compressed air conveyed to the interior of the parison from its mouth.

Abstract: A multi-section blow molding machine for the manufacture of hollow glassware has in each section a parison mold for each pair of blow molds. The blow molds are disposed below and on opposite sides of the center of oscillation of a neck ring arm carrying rotatable neck rings and arranged so that the mold or molds on one side are open when those on the other side are closed. The molds and neck ring arm are interconnected to oscillate together in opposite directions between lockable positions 180.degree. apart. The parison mold and associated feed and plunger means are movable in and out of operative position below and above the neck ring arm respectively, and operate in timed relation thereto. The open blow molds are spray cooled during the blowing cycle as well as during oscillation of the neck ring arm between its locked positions. In the closed blow molds, the blowing is continued simultaneously with the spray cooling to further cool the molded articles prior to release to a take-out conveyor.

Abstract: A decorative pattern is formed on the inner surface of the blow molded glass article by imprinting the pattern on the surface of the glass gob by means of a die having the pattern formed thereon and subsequently blow molding against the imprinted surface.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing a glass parison comprises a spindle and a plunger mounted in the spindle for axial displacement. Mechanism is provided for axially displacing the plunger relative to the housing. A press mould has a cavity for carrying glass melt and is movable into a working position aligned with the plunger so that the plunger may enter the mould cavity. A recess is provided in the housing in communication with the mould cavity to receive excess glass melt displaced thereinto in response to positioning of the plunger within the mould cavity. The plunger functions as a valve to alternately block and establish access between a blowing air passage and the front end of the plunger to allow air to be blown against a glass parison being produced. Retaining ring segments which partly define the melt-receiving recess are pivotable between a first position retaining a parison in place, and a second position allowing removal of the parison.

Abstract: An individual section of a multiple section glassware forming machine is shown wherein each such section preferably includes three stations performing separate and sequential operations in forming articles of glassware. Each such section may be adapted for "single gob" or "multiple gob" use whereby each station in the section performs its operation in forming either a single article of glassware or multiple articles at the same time. The section shown is adapted for "double gob" operation. Its first station is utilized in forming (by overhead pressing plungers) two parisons in upright parison molds. Its second station is utilized to further form the parisons either in intermediate blow molds or by suspending the parisons for a re-heat. Its third station is utilized to blow the parisons into the final shape of the glassware article being made.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming glass containers wherein the glass is expanded to its final shape in a blow mold. A blowhead is brought onto vertical registry with the blow mold cavity. In the conventional Hartford I.S. forming machine, the mechanism for moving the blowhead onto and out of registry with the blow mold is pneumatically operated. The blowhead and the arm that supports the blowhead or blowheads is of considerable mass, and when an operator is required to change blow molds, or in some instances repair mechanisms which are at the blow mold location, it is necessary to maintain the blowhead in its up position. Air lockout systems have been used in the past but have not been foolproof. Accidents may occur. The present invention utilizes a mechanical lockout arrangement which locks the piston rod in its elevated position to avoid any possibility of the blowhead dropping.

Abstract: An automatic progressively or continuously operative mold assembly for chilling a material which melts in excess of 1700.degree. C and forming quickly a fine crystalline solid material therefrom by depositing said material in a molten state in the relatively thin spaces between a plurality of relatively thick heat sink plates maintained tightly contiguous as they are moved sequentially through and beyond a first mold filling or discharging station, and then moved very rapidly sequentially through a second mold emptying or discharging station in which the relatively thick heat sink plates are maintained spaced apart to discharge therefrom the fine crystalline solid material adhered thereto.