Abstract: The invention comprises an improved apparatus and method for producing knit fabrics having terry loops on both the technical front and technical back sides of a ground fabric in which the terry loops are interconnected or knitted jointly with the ground yarn into the base fabric and are thus securely held therein. Novel needle latch arresting elements and improved sinker designs eliminate severing of previously formed loops incorporated in the ground fabric.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for producing loop fabric is provided with fabric holding means and with sinkers peculiarly adapted to enter and hold previously formed loops during the knitting process.

Abstract: A knitted fabric formed on a knitting machine includes longitudinal and transverse weft yarns incorporated into the fabric during knitting. A further transverse weft yarn is incorporated into the fabric and is interlinked with the courses of stitches of the fabric. Part of this further yarn, as determined by the needle selection, is visible on a surface of the fabric and serves to provide a pattern effect.

Abstract: A method for forming loops on a circular knitting machine having a plurality of needles and sinkers alternately arranged in cooperation with each other. The sinkers are supported on a rotatable ring located exterior of said cylinder, and have a yarn engaging edge extending perpendicular to the needles and a heel at its opposite end. The steps comprising feeding a yarn to the needles, while sequentially moving the needles downwardly within the cylinder to draw the yarn. Simultaneously engaging the sinkers at their heel ends and advancing each of the sinkers toward an associated pair of needles along a straight line direction at an acute angle to the needles synchronously as the needles move downwardly. Thereby the yarn engaging edge is moved vertically upwardly while the edge is maintained perpendicular to said needles. The edge thus engages the yarn and cooperates with the associate needles to form loops from the yarn simultaneously on the associated needles and sinker.

Abstract: Fine gauge knitting machines utilized in the production of hosiery and comprising needle cylinders three and three-quarter to four inches in diameter and carrying 300 to 469 needles are modified for the production of outerwear garments and the like knitted with relatively large loose loops by replacing the sinker caps thereof by sinker caps which are 0.060 to 0.100 of an inch less in interior diameter than those used in such machines for the production of hosiery, and replacing the sinker throw-in cam and the sinker throw-out cam by cams which differ from those used in the machine for the production of hosiery to use this additional space for sinker movement, by replacing the sinkers by sinkers having bottom legs 0.030 to 0.075 of an inch shorter than those used in corresponding conventional machines for the production of hosiery, and by replacing a stitch cam or cams by those which are 0.038 to 0.

Abstract: The invention comprises an improved apparatus and method for producing knit fabrics having terry loops on both the technical front and technical back sides of a ground fabric in which the terry loops are interconnected or knitted jointly with the ground yarn into the base fabric and are thus securely held therein. Novel needle latch arresting elements and improved sinker designs eliminate severing of previously formed loops incorporated in the ground fabric.