Abstract: A supercritical fluid dyeing and finishing system has a fabric warp beam dyeing kettle. A fabric warp beam dyeing and finishing unit is arranged in the fabric warp beam dyeing kettle. An external magnetic transmission device II is arranged outside the fabric warp beam dyeing kettle. The fabric warp beam dyeing and finishing unit includes a porous pipe I and a porous pipe II. The porous pipe I and the porous pipe II are connected with an inlet of the fabric warp beam dyeing and finishing unit through a bearing I and a bearing II. A fluid ejector is connected with the inlet of the fabric warp beam dyeing and finishing unit and disposed in the vicinity of the porous pipe I and the porous pipe II.

Abstract: A dyeing device adapted to move in a high pressure space having a fluid is provided. The dyeing device includes a magnetic dyeing shaft and a dye mixing chamber connected to the magnetic dyeing shaft. The magnetic dyeing shaft is configured to make a fiber product wind thereon, and the dye mixing chamber is configured to store dye, and the dye mixing chamber is adapted to let the fluid in the high pressure space flow through. A dyeing apparatus including the dyeing device is also provided.

Abstract: A beam dyeing machine has a beam in a vessel and is place in such a manner that it can be detached, which is equipped for acceptance of a wound structure or body made of textile products. An expansion and retrieval chamber is provided in the vessel in an area which is separated from the section of the vessel containing the beam with the wound structure/body.

Abstract: Dying or bleaching apparatus for yarn wound on reels or similar packages, comprising a plurality of small vertical dying boilers (15) arranged on a single circumference each suitable for receiving a mobile reel holder shaft (13) which can be removed at the same time as the others for the subsequent centrifugal water draining and drying operations, operating with less liquid and also capable of being used with fractional capacities with a constant soaking ratio.

Abstract: Dying or bleaching apparatus for yarn wound on reels or similar packages, comprising a dying boiler (15) having an annular section suitable for receiving a single circular load of mobile reel holder shafts (13) which can be removed at the same time for the subsequent water draining and drying operations, operating with less liquid and also capable of being used with fractional capacities with a constant soaking ratio.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for producing a package of dyed thread, comprising: producing a package of undyed thread on a user package support which is dye permeable; and dyeing the thread on the user package support to produce a user package of dye thread; the package being wound so as to be suitable both for dying and orderly unwinding in use.

Abstract: A low pressure steam jet fabric finisher (10) for steam setting of dyes on fabric during a steaming cycle, having a substantially cuboid housing (12) which defines a water reservoir (70) with a heating element (72) and a cylindrical steaming chamber (88). Steam from heated water rises into the steaming core (80) having an inlet (84) in fluid communication with the water reservoir (70) and thereafter into the steaming chamber (88) through a plurality of holes in the steaming core (80). Dyed fabric is rolled onto a helical coil spring (90) which is inserted over the steaming core (80) and placed in the steaming chamber (88) for dye setting during a steaming cycle.

Abstract: Dyeing or bleaching apparatus of yarns wound on reels or similar packages, comprising a plurality of small vertical dyeing boilers (15) arranged on a single circumference each suitable for receiving a mobile reel-holding shaft (13) able to be removed at the same time as the others for the subsequent centrifugal water-removal and drying operations, functioning in a reduced bath able to be impregnated even at fractional capacities with a constant bath ratio and productivity.

Abstract: Dying or bleaching apparatus for yarn wound on reels or similar packages, comprising a dying boiler (15) having an annular section suitable for receiving a single circular load of mobile reel holder shafts (13) which can be removed at the same time for the subsequent water draining and drying operations, operating with less liquid and also capable of being used with fractional capacities with a constant soaking ratio.

Abstract: Dying or bleaching apparatus for yarn wound on reels or similar packages, comprising a plurality of small vertical dying boilers (15) arranged on a single circumference each suitable for receiving a mobile reel holder shaft (13) which can be removed at the same time as the others for the subsequent centrifugal water draining and drying operations, operating with less liquid and also capable of being used with fractional capacities with a constant soaking ratio.

Abstract: A process for introducing a textile treatment material into a textile treatment system, particularly a supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SCF—CO2) treatment system. The process includes the steps of providing a preparation vessel in fluid communication with a textile treatment system; loading a textile treatment material into the preparation vessel; dissolving or suspending the textile treatment material in near-critical liquid carbon dioxide or supercritical fluid carbon dioxide in the preparation vessel; and introducing the dissolved or suspended textile treatment material into the textile treatment system. The textile treatment material can be selected from a group including a brightening agent, a whitening agent and a dye. A system suitable for use in carrying out the process is also disclosed.

Abstract: Machine for dyeing textile materials, characterized in that it comprises a stationary structure (1) with a surface (100) for supporting or parking the materials already treated or to be treated, said materials being disposed upon said surface at corresponding predetermined positions, in that it comprises a surface (101) with a plurality of tanks (4) to be fed with a dye bath, and in that it comprises means (60) for removing and handling the materials between said supporting or parking surface (100) and said tanks (4), the said means (60) being associated with a programmable unit (UE).

Abstract: A plant for dyeing and processing of yarns on reels comprising at least one processing station (11, 12, 13) with a processing device receiving reels stacked on vertical rods (25, 125). The processing device has an upper opening for loading and unloading the reels and the vertical rods are engaged in a removable manner in seats in said device. A rod-grasping unit (15, 115) is movable vertically and horizontally to be arranged above the opening in the processing device to grasp the rods (25, 125) and hoist them with the reels thereon out of the device or insert them in place in the device. In case of a plurality of stations passage between the stations is in this manner fully automatic.

Abstract: A bi-directionally compressible dye tube that is designed to both axially and radially compress to a predetermined position. The tube includes a pair of solid end caps at the distal ends of an open structure which allows for dye liquor to pass through the structure and onto yarn that can be wrapped upon the open structure. The open structure between the solid end caps includes a plurality of axially rigid zones. In the preferred embodiment, the axially rigid zones may be compressed radially inwardly as the force of the yarn squeezes the tube inwardly. Between the plurality of axially rigid zones, there exists interlocking linear ribs. These interlocking linear ribs allow for the axially compression of the dye tube, in the space between the plurality of axially rigid zones. The interlocking linear ribs are spaced to allow only a limited amount of axial compression.

Abstract: A low ratio yarn treatment apparatus for dyeing yarn packages mounted on perforated spindles. A first vessel is provided for holding a first spindle-mounted array of yarn packages to be treated and a second vessel for holding a second spindle-mounted array of yarn packages to be treated. A first conduit is provided in liquor flow communication with the first vessel and the second vessel for permitting treatment liquor to flow therebetween and a second conduit is provided for being connected in liquid flow communication with perforated spindles positioned in the first vessel and with perforated spindles positioned in the second vessel for permitting treatment liquor to flow between the perforated spindles in the first vessel and the perforated spindles in the second vessel.

Abstract: A process and a system for dyeing a textile web according to the cold-pad batch process includes a device for defined application of a dye liquor to the textile web and a winding device for rolling the textile web provided with the dye liquor onto a fabric roll. On the winding device, a supply roll with a plastic film web is mounted, which can be wound around the finished fabric roll in a wrap, using the same winding device. The end of the wrap is sealed together with the plastic film web and the plastic film web is cut off. In this way, it is easier to wrap the fabric roll, as is necessary for several hours of dwell time on the fabric roll.

Abstract: A washing machine insert for holding athletic shoes therein when washing the athletic shoes in a washing machine. The washing machine insert includes a member designed for insertion into a washing tub of a front loading style washing machine. The member has a plurality of bores extending therethrough between a pair of opposite faces of the member. Each of the bores is designed for receiving a shoe therein.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a load with dyeliquor includes a pump/motor set, a dyeliquor circulating system holding the load and directing all the dyeliquor pumped by the pump to flow through the load, a motor current measurement device to measure current consumed by the electric motor while driving the pump, and a throttle valve adjusted to create a flowrate of the dyeliquor through the dyeliquor circulating system based on the current measured by the motor current measurement device. The flowrate of the dyeliquor increases linearly in proportion with increases in the current consumed by said electric motor while driving said pump. The apparatus also has a low system resistance to fluid flow allowing variations in a load resistance of the load to fluid flow to produce corresponding variations in the current of the electric motor measurable by the motor current measurement device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for treating of textile substrates with a supercritical fluid. The textile substrates are formed as spools of yarn or rolled webs, and the supercritical fluid flows over and/or through them substantially perpendicular to their spool or winding axis. At that, the treatment temperature assumes different values during the treatment period. It is provided that during the treatment period, the treatment temperature values are set by at least two functions of the treatment time, and that the supercritical fluid is conditioned differently at the time the following function takes effect.

Abstract: A pump has a bearing stand (3) in which a pump shaft (1) is mounted to be driven by an electric motor. The shaft (1) mounts an impeller (9) having blades (10) which cause fluid entering through an axial inlet nozzle (11) to flow, by rotation of the impeller in one direction, through a centrifugal exit nozzle (12) formed by a suitably located quarter toroid (13a), and a half toroid (14), formed as sheet metal pressings. When the impeller (9) is rotated in the opposite direction, the centrifugal nozzle (12) acts as an entry nozzle and the axial nozzle (11) acts as a discharge nozzle. The pump is particularly suitable for treating textile yarns since said one direction of rotation can be used for out-to-in treatment dye liquor flow where relatively high resistance is encountered and said opposite direction of rotation can be used for in-to-out treatment dye liquor flow where resistance is relatively lower.

Abstract: A method for evenly dyeing yarn cheeses comprising: enveloping the cheeses, which have a generally cylindrical outer configuration, e.g. a cylindrical, truncated conical, pineapple cone form or the like, in a perforated heat-shrinkable film of a synthetic resin; applying heat to the film to shrink and adapt it to the outer configuration of the cheeses, thus wrapping up the cheeses in the film; charging the wrapped cheeses onto spindles in a dyeing machine; and flowing a dye liquor through the wrapped cheeses from inside the spindles to the outer yarn layer sides of the cheeses, and vice versa, alternatingly, thereby evenly dyeing the cheese. Preferably, the film is fashioned into a generally cylindrical body having a marginal extension projecting longitudinally through a joint line thereof, wherein the body is hot-melt sealed to form the joint line. The film can be readily removed from the cheeses by tearing along the joint line, when the extension is pulled.

Abstract: A dyeing apparatus comprises a dyeing vessel adapted to contain a dyeing liquid therein, a rotary shaft rotatably disposed as laterally suspended in the dyeing vessel, an impeller adapted to flow the dyeing liquid in a direction parallel to the rotary shaft, and a reel for permitting an article for dyeing to be rolled up thereon, the impeller and the reel being attached to the rotary shaft. The dyeing of the article rolled up on the reel is effected by causing the dyeing liquid to pass by permeation through the article from the lateral terminal part thereof by the rotation of the impeller. The rotary shaft may be rotated reversibly during the course of the dyeing.

Abstract: A method of dyeing of short-staple fiber of cotton, synthetics or blends thereof in which the sliver if formed into a roving package on a perforated sleeve in a flyer frame with a slight twist and with a uniform winding density and the roving package is then subjected to dyeing and the dyed roving package is then delivered directly to the final spinning frame. The dyeing of the flyer slubbing is possible because of a package before final spinning, but not in the flock form with a stability of the flyer slubbing afforded by the slight twist imparted thereto in the flyer frame.

Abstract: An adapter for using a yarn package carrier in both vertically and horizontally oriented treatment vats includes a platform for supporting the yarn package carrier, an assembly for engagement of the adapter by a carrier transfer device and a fluid passageway arrangement formed in the platform for directing treatment fluid from the vertically oriented vat into the yarn package carrier.

Abstract: A plastic spacer ring for spacing apart and sealing plastic dye tubes during yarn package dyeing. Each plastic spacer ring has an annular groove on both its upper and lower surface for receiving an end face of a dye tube. Each groove has an open top and a closed bottom with the width of the open top greater than, and the width at the closed bottom less than the predetermined wall thickness of the plastic dye tube body. This construction provides tangential contact between the end faces of the plastic dye tubes on both side walls of the annular groove, which in turn, provides two seals substantially continuously about the circumference of the end face of the dye tube.

Abstract: A horizontal package dyeing machine in which yarn packages are supported in carriers that have a base with tubular posts projecting therefrom for stacking yarn packages thereon and a wall secured to and extending upwardly from the periphery of the base to form an enclosure for confining treating liquid. The base is formed with two liquid distribution chambers, one being an upper chamber communicating with the interior of the posts and the other being a lower chamber communicating with the interior of the enclosure. The distribution chambers have open ends that can communicate with liquid supplying and withdrawing ducts of the machine for circulation of treating liquid within the carrier enclosure. The carriers are dimensioned for positioning two carriers in a vessel with the open ends of the distribution chambers in communication for flow of treating liquid therebetween.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating textile yarn in package form is disclosed having a kier for supporting yarn packages for treatment therein, a pump connected to the kier for pumping treating liquor to the kier to treat yarn packages supported therein, an expansion tank connected to the kier for receiving treating liquor from the kier and connected to the pump for passage of treating liquor from the expansion tank to the pump for recirculation to the kier, a device for supporting yarn packages in the expansion tank, valving operable for alternatively using the expansion tank as a kier and the kier as an expansion tank. The kiers and expansion tank are of differing capacities to accommodate varying load sizes at minimum liquor ratios. The heat exchangers are also of differing capacities for more efficient operation of the system.

Abstract: In a method for wet-finishing textile goods in the extraction process, the textile goods are made-up in the form of spools or in packages. They are placed in this made-up form in a vessel closable in a pressure-tight manner and the air is then at least substantially removed from the interstices in the textile goods. In the course of the method, the liquor present in the form of an aerosol is made to flow through the textile goods. In order to reduce the water and energy consumption and to also improve the quality of the treatment, the textile goods are first transferred to a state with increased temperature and low residual moisture. Subsequently or or simultaneously, the air is at least substantially removed from the interstices in the textile goods, and after this state has been attained, a gaseous medium under increased pressure which together with the liquor forms an aerosol is made to flow directly through the textile goods.

Abstract: In a method for treating textile fabric (5), such as woven goods, knitted goods, threads, yarns, slivers and the like, with a treatment substance such as revivers or brighteners and the like, the application of the product is performed in the course of the drying process, to save water and energy. The treatment substance is added to the gas stream that is forced through the textile package (5) as it dries.

Abstract: A winding support for the treatment of threads or yarns includes two end rings, a shell ring disposed between the end rings having openings formed therein, the shell ring including intermediate rings formed of a multiplicity of ring elements, and spacer elements disposed in the shell ring interconnecting the ring elements in axial direction, the ring elements having alternatingly larger and smaller diameters as seen in axial direction.

Abstract: A dyeing apparatus is disclosed for dyeing different forms of textile material with different colors, the apparatus comprising a non-perforated cylindrical beam having a plurality of partitions defining therebetween dye chambers each containing a different color dye liquor and a plurality of winding frames extending between the partitions axially of the beam and connected rotatably with a rotary shaft driven by a motor. Adjacent chambers are isolated from one another and each hermetically sealed except at an upper portion to which a gate member is pivotally connected. The beam is held stationary while the winding frames are in rotation with the rotary shaft.

Abstract: A specimen carrier is located in a clearly defined flow path of a treatment liquid in a treatment chamber. This treatment chamber is integrated with a conveying unit to one structural unit. For a realistic representation of the treatment operation the conveying unit comprises a pump having a rotating conveyor part for generating a non-pulsating flow. This flow can thereby be reversed by a reversal of the sense of rotation of the conveying part.

Abstract: An installation is provided for the wet treatment of textile materials disposed on material-carriers, comprising a tank with means for loading or unloading the material-carriers, a means for causing the treatment fluid to flow through said materials and, possible, a heat exchanger, each material-carrier having a box shaped base with an aperture for connection to an aperture of an adjacent material-carrier, or for connection to a first pipe of said fluid moving means which opens into a treatment volume so as to form a first fluid flow in one direction, the flow of said fluid in the other direction following a path which includes at least a second pipe of said fluid moving means also opening into said volume, this latter being limited laterally by walls extending between the floor and the vault of the tank and said first pipe and at least said second pipe each open into said volume through one or more passages formed in the vicinity of the floor of the tank.

Abstract: A perforated beam apparatus is disclosed for dyeing or otherwise treating fabric materials, the apparatus comprising a horizontally disposed treatment vessel and a perforated cylindrical beam mounted concentrically in the vessel, and adapted to wind thereon layers of cloth, tapes, yarns and the like. There are established a main suction stream and a sub-suction stream of treating liquor, both streams flowing from a treatment chamber and merging into a heat exchange chamber. A pressure reserve tank is mounted above the treatment vessel for regulating the pressure therein and taking up air bubbles entrained with the flow of treatment liquor.

Abstract: A method and installation are provided for the treatment in an appropriate apparatus of bodies of textile material introduced into and/or removed from the apparatus by means of a material carrier on which the bodies are loaded, the treatment such as washing, bleaching, dyeing or similar being carried out with a fluid flowing through the bodies in a circuit flowing in and out of the apparatus by the bottom thereof and established by matching sealing means provided on the carrier and the apparatus.

Abstract: A low-liquor-ratio dyeing apparatus comprising a perforated cylindrical beam rotatably supported within a horizontal vessel for supporting on its periphery materials to be dyed, a liquid flow circulation system for forcing dying liquid through the materials radially outwardly of the beam, a sprinkler chamber mounted on the ceiling of the vessel for spraying the liquid over the upper portion of the beam, the ceiling of the vessel, and inner side walls of the vessel, and a liquid supply bypass pipe branched from the supply side of the circulation system and connected to the sprinkler chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to apparatus for washing material wound on a beam, in which from the time at which a specific degree of cleanness has been reached in the central region of the roll length until the end of the washing process the proportion of the washing fluid coming out of the central region of the roll length is returned directly to the beam. In this way water and energy can be saved on a considerable scale.

Abstract: Apparatus for dyeing yarn of the type wherein yarn is wound on cones mounted on a carrier in a vessel fitted with inlet and outlet conduits for the dye liquor, whereby the latter may be circulated in two modes, namely, in a first mode from the inside of the cones, and therethrough to the outside; and in a second mode vice-versa, and including means for operating in the first mode such that the amount of circulating dye liquor is little more than just sufficient to fill the inside of the cones and the perforate carrier, thus leaving the major part of the vessel space outside the volume occupied by the cones and the perforate carrier substantially free of dye liquor.

Abstract: Cap members are placed at the lower end of the perforated bottom spool sleeve and at the top end of the perforated top spool sleeve of a series of package-containing spools mounted at a perforated tube or sword. The cap members prevent, during treatment of the package-containing spools with a suitable treatment fluid or agent like, for example, a dyeing or bleaching fluid, the escape of such treatment fluid at each of the connecting locations between the perforated sleeve of the bottom spool and a base plate as well as between the perforated sleeve of the top spool and a chuck-type or clamping closure member. The end portions of the perforated sleeves are constructed such that no treatment fluid can escape at the connecting locations between the perforated sleeves of adjacent spools in the series of package-containing spools mounted at the associated perforated tube.

Abstract: A machine for the liquid or gaseous treatment of textiles or other fibrous or porous materials, which comprises a partition (9) located in its end zone opposite its cover (2), which partition (9) forms, with the bottom of the machine (1) and the corresponding part of its side walls (14), a leaktight box which delimits an expansion zone for the treatment fluid, that part of the machine which is located between the cover (2) and the partition (9) forming the actual treatment zone (10), which accommodates at least one holder for the material, the machine further comprising a device for the circulation of the treatment fluid.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a lengthening rod and for reel pressing, in connection with loading of spring core reels on each spindle of a dyeing basket or package carrier, wherein the reels (R) are slipped onto said spindle and onto an auxiliary lengthening rod and then pressed to the height of said spindle, comprises gripping means for gripping the lengthening rod, said means including jaws movable between a closed position and an open position, said jaws having gripping seats of suitable shape to grasp said lengthening rod; means for moving said jaws in a direction according to the axis of said spindle; and means for moving said jaws transversely of said direction. The apparatus further comprises a pressing device including pressing tabs.

Abstract: Textile fiber material is dyed particularly quickly, uniformly, and gently by evacuating it unitl dry in a treatment vat, whereupon the dyeing liquor is introduced into the vat, avoiding any initial condensation in the fibrous material. This is achieved by introducing the dyeing liquor at a low temperature in harmony with the vacuum or by preheating the fibrous material to the necessary degree. After having been introduced, the dyeing liquor is subjected to slight excess pressure and caused to act on the fibrous material which, subsequently, is dried in the vat.

Abstract: A machine is provided for the liquid or gaseous treatment of textile or other materials having a material carrier and comprising, in a lower part thereof, a false bottom in which is formed a housing adapted to receive a heat exchanger, the false bottom defining a space or compartment with the bottom of the machine. A pipe having a vertical axis is mounted at the base of the machine, substantially in the axis of the latter. The space may be either isolated from the rest of the machine, or placed in communication with the upper part thereof through external or internal ducts, and inert bodies may be provided in the machine.

Abstract: Apparatus for treating textile material for example bleaching or dyeing woven or knitted fabric in rolls or yarn on reels, comprises a horizontal autoclave tank having a removable cover at one end. The tank is divided into a treatment compartment and an expansion compartment and an expansion compartment by a partition of which the height is adjustable to vary the amount of liquid in the treatment compartment. The material to be treated is placed on a horizontal perforated cylindrical holder which is closed at one end and at the other end has a pump impeller on a shaft driven by an external motor to force liquid into the cylindrical holder whereupon it flows out through the material being treated. An injection impeller on the same shaft draws from the expansion compartment liquid which has passed over the partition.

Abstract: An improved yarn package carrier for supporting packages of yarn in a pressure kier. The improved yarn package carrier comprises a circular base for being positioned within the kier adjacent its bottom and having an upper surface. The spindles are mounted on the upper surface of the yarn carrier base and have progressively greater pre-determined lengths so as to extend upwardly in tiers to a point above the top opening of the kier and into the area defined by and enclosed within the dome-shaped cover into close proximity thereto from its edge to its apex. As a result, the capacity of the kier is greatly increased by enabling as many yarn packages to be carried by the spindles as can be mounted on each spindle intermediate the upper surface of the carrier base and the inner wall of the dome-shaped cover.

Abstract: An apparatus for the treatment of materials has a series of beams connected end to end and supported concentrically within a cylindrical vessel, the materials to be treated being wound on the individual beams. The vessel has an inlet at its one end for introduction of treatment liquid, a plurality of first outlets at its bottom for discharging a portion of the treatment liquid out of the vessel, and at least one second outlet at its top for discharging the remaining treatment liquid out of the vessel. Each first outlet is located centrally of one of the beams, and the second outlet is radially aligned with a joint between an adjacent pair of the beams. A pressure-control tank is disposed above the vessel and extends substantially through the length thereof. The tank is connected to the vessel by a plurality of connection pipes for liquid communication therebetween, the connection pipes being spaced apart from one another substantially at regular distances along the vessel.

Abstract: The method comprises the steps of impregnating spooled threads with a cold treatment liquid inside a kier, leaving an air cushion above the liquid inside the kier, discharging the liquid from the kier through a liquid discharge outlet by feeding steam above the air cushion, stopping the discharge when the steam reaches the liquid discharge outlet, and treating the spooled threads with steam inside the kier.

Abstract: In a process for impregnating a reel of thread in the form of a spool with a liquid resin composition, the thread is arranged on a perforated rigid mandrel so as to form a uniform reel in which the volume of open space approximately corresponds to the desired volume of resin to be impregnated, each spool is then gripped and completely sealed against resin leakage from its ends and, finally, the composition is injected under pressure into the interior of the perforated mandrel whereby there is a homogeneous loss of pressure from the mandrel to the spool's entire exterior curved surface and the resin diffuses uniformly to fill all voids through the spool.

Abstract: A dyeing apparatus is disclosed, which comprises a vessel and a perforated cylinder or beam concentrical thereto, the cylinder having a material wound thereon which is to be dyed. The apparatus includes means for isolating idle space within the vessel from the dye liquid circulating region and means for supplying compressed air to the circulating region to dewater the dyed material upon completion of a cycle of dyeing operation. A stream of compressed air permeates the wet material and takes the moisture away as an entrainment. The same apparatus can perform both the dyeing and the drying operation.

Abstract: A dyeing apparatus is disclosed which has a cylindrical vessel and a perforated hollow beam supported therein. Textile materials such as yarns, tapes and the like are wound upon the exterior of the beam and soaked to depth with treatment liquid forced radially through the perforations of the beam into the layers of wound-up material. Liquid is withdrawn from the vessel for re-circulation through a first take-out means provided adjacent the upper portion of the vessel and through a second take-out means provided centrally of the bottom portion of the vessel. Control means is provided to regulate the flow of liquid through the two take-out means to be in a specified ratio.