Abstract: Loudspeaker parameters are measured separately for various forward and rearward cone displacements, using a test signal that permits measurement of parameters at various degrees of either forward or rearward cone movement. The test signal uses a brief frequency sweep signal such as a logarithmic sweep signal, in combination with a very low frequency (VLF) audio tone having a fundamental frequency below, e.g., 10 Hz. The very low frequency audio tone may have a sine wave shape, a square wave shape or a clipped sine wave shape.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the root mean square value of a vibration variable that is measured on a machine. A test measurement is carried out in order to obtain a test signal of the vibration variable with a test signal length; the influence of shortening the signal length of the test signal on the associated root mean square value is estimated and the relative deviation of the root mean square value emerging for a shortened signal length from the root mean square value emerging for the full test signal length is estimated therefrom as a function of the signal length to obtain a root mean square value error function; and a measurement of the vibration variable is carried out for determining the root mean square value. The measurement duration of this measurement is selected on the basis of the root mean square value error function.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of simulating a switching electrical circuit, including one or more reactive elements and one or more switches. The method includes receiving an electrical circuit including one or more reactive elements and one or more switches and a stimulus expressed in a form of a linear combination of one or more basis functions; calculating a response of the electrical circuit before the switching in a form of a linear combination of one or more basis functions, using an s-domain transfer function of the electrical circuit before the switching, initial values of the reactive elements before the switching, and the stimulus expressed in a form of a linear combination of one or more basis functions; and calculating a response of the electrical circuit after the switching in a form of a linear combination of one or more basis functions, using an s-domain transfer function of the electrical circuit after the switching and initial values of the reactive elements after the switching.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system, method, and program product to test phase noise. The system may include a frequency converter for reducing a frequency of a portion of the output signal to a transformable frequency, a bandpass filter electrically coupled to the frequency converter for filtering the portion of the output signal the transformable frequency using a predetermined bandwidth, and waveform analysis module for receiving the filtered signal. The frequency converter may include a variable electronic oscillator (EO) configured to select one portion of the output signal. The waveform analysis module applies a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to each filtered portion of the output signal, and combines them to yield a total FFT for the output signal.

Abstract: A connection confirmation system includes a connection detection apparatus and an information processing apparatus communicable with each other. The connection detection apparatus acquires a setting relating to a connection mode of a device to be connected to a sound processing apparatus, detects a connection mode of a device actually connected to the sound processing apparatus, and determines a difference between the detected actual connection mode and the connection mode indicated by the acquired setting.

Abstract: A receiver is provided to support a plurality of carrier aggregation modes. The receiver includes a low-noise amplifier (LNA) module including a plurality of LNAs, wherein the LNAs are arranged to receive input signals from a plurality of input ports, respectively, and each of the LNAs generates and outputs a plurality of noise-cancelled signals at a plurality of output terminals of the LNA module.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method including turning on a noise-measuring system for a device under test (DUT) with the DUT turned off; measuring a first phase noise caused by the noise-measuring system; turning on the DUT; measuring a second phase noise caused by the noise-measuring system and the DUT; and subtracting the first phase noise from the second phase noise to obtain a third phase noise caused by the DUT.

Abstract: The present invention provides an islanding detection method and an islanding detection system. The method includes: acquiring a voltage signal at a grid-connected node of a power generation system, and extracting phase information of the voltage signal; constructing a slip-mode frequency shift islanding detection curve in the form of a quadratic function according to the phase information; and generating a disturbance signal according to the slip-mode frequency shift islanding detection curve, and sending the disturbance signal to an inverter of the power generation system. The method and system can avoid a non-detection zone, and can perform an inverter islanding detection in a fast and accurate manner under simple control.

Abstract: An automated phase noise test measurement system includes a software controlled phase shifter to maintain quadrature so that a carrier may be removed from a signal provided by UUT. In this fashion, the UUT's phase noise may be measured. Based upon the UUT's measured phase noise, controllable variable(s) within the UUT are tuned so as to minimize the measured phase noise.

Abstract: A DTV pilot tone is detected in a noisy environment by computing a power average of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) output spectra of a received signal, finding a power peak in the averaged outputs, computing an adjustment parameter to center the power peak in a Discrete Fourier Transform bin of the averaged output spectra, applying the adjustment parameter to adjust the received signal, computing a coherent average of FFT output spectra of the adjusted signal, and, testing a power spectrum of the coherent average for the presence of the DTV pilot tone.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product are provided for implementing frequency spectrum analysis of noise in a device under test using causality (Hilbert Transform) results of Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) VNA-generated S-parameter model Information. A plurality of S-parameter samples are collected from the VNA generated S-parameter model Information. A Hilbert Transform of the collected plurality of S-parameter samples is used for error magnitude per frequency point analysis. An average error magnitude of predefined collected error magnitude samples is calculated to identify environmental noise in the device under test and used to identify acceptable environmental effects on the device under test.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing an image from emission data includes generating a compressed point-spread function matrix, generating an accumulated attenuation factor; and performing at least one image projection operation on an image matrix of the emission data using the compressed point-spread function matrix and the accumulated attenuation factor. The image projection operation can include rotating an image matrix and an exponential attenuation map to align with a selected viewing angle. An accumulated attenuation image is then generated from the rotated image matrix and rotated exponential attenuation map and a projection image is generated for each voxel by multiplying the accumulated attenuation image and point spread function matrix for each voxel. The rotating and multiplying operations can be performed on a graphics processing unit, which may be found in a commercially available video processing card, which are specifically designed to efficiently perform such operations.

Abstract: An ensemble detector uses calibrated noise references to produce ensemble sets of data from which properties of non-stationary processes may be extracted. The ensemble detector comprising: a receiver; a switching device coupled to the receiver, the switching device configured to selectively connect each of a plurality of reference noise signals to the receiver; and a gain modulation circuit coupled to the receiver and configured to vary a gain of the receiver based on a forcing signal; whereby the switching device selectively connects each of the plurality of reference noise signals to the receiver to produce an output signal derived from the plurality of reference noise signals and the forcing signal.

Abstract: A power-supply noise measuring circuit includes a voltage fluctuation detecting circuit, a unit time generating circuit, a current measuring circuit, and a sampling circuit. The voltage fluctuation detecting circuit generates a detection current in accordance with a voltage fluctuation of a power supply. The unit time generating circuit generates a unit time in accordance with a clock signal. The current measuring circuit treasures an amount of the detection current per unit time. The sampling circuit samples the amount of the detection current measured by the current measuring circuit, every unit time. The present invention provides the power-supply noise measuring circuit that has a small circuit area and enough accuracy.

Abstract: A system for measuring residual phase noise of a device under test (DUT) includes first and second signal sources, first and second receivers, and a processor. The first signal source generates a first signal to be input to the DUT as a stimulus signal and provides a second signal that is phase coherent with the first signal. The second signal source receives the second signal and generates a reference signal based on the second signal, which is phase coherent with the stimulus signal. The first receiver measures an output signal from the DUT responsive to the stimulus signal, and the second receiver measures the reference signal from the second signal source. The processor mathematically suppresses a carrier of the output signal by determining a difference between the measured output signal and the measured reference signal, and determines the residual phase noise of the DUT based on the difference.

Abstract: A method is provided for preventing islanding of a power source connected to an electric AC grid via an interface. The method senses an output voltage waveform of the interface, controls an output current waveform of the interface to track a reference current waveform having a mathematical relationship with the sensed output voltage waveform, and discontinues the output current waveform when the output voltage waveform is sensed to be outside a predetermined waveform range.

Abstract: A DTV pilot tone is detected in a noisy environment by computing a power average of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) output spectra of a received signal, finding a power peak in the averaged outputs, computing an adjustment parameter to center the power peak in a Discrete Fourier Transform bin of the averaged output spectra, applying the adjustment parameter to adjust the received signal, computing a coherent average of FFT output spectra of the adjusted signal, and, testing a power spectrum of the coherent average for the presence of the DTV pilot tone.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method includes characterizing a plurality of channels, each of the plurality of channels being a channel between a location and a respective one of the plurality of communication interfaces; for each of the plurality of communication interfaces, supplying signals to the communication interface and detecting interference that occurs at the location as a result of emissions radiated from the plurality of communication interface while the signals are supplied thereto; for each of the plurality of communication interfaces, determining an estimate of interference that would occur at the location as a result of emissions radiated from the communication interface while the signals are supplied thereto, based at least in part on the characterization of the channel between the location and the communication interface; and for each of the plurality of communication interfaces, comparing the estimate of interference that would occur at the location to the detected interference that occurs at the

Abstract: An occupant detection system with noise reduction, a controller having noise reduction for an occupant detection system and a method for reducing noise in an occupant detection system. A high order digital filter is used to filter harmonics of a noise signal from an electrode signal used to determine an occupant presence or absence of the occupant. A way of sampling the electrode signal and the implementation of the high order digital filter cooperate such that the signal processing can be performed by a lower cost general purpose microprocessor as opposed to using a higher cost digital signal processor.

Abstract: A time domain measurement method and apparatus are provided. The method comprises the steps of acquiring a burst signal and determining a plurality of min/max values of the burst signal. The determined min values are connected to generate a lower floor outline. The determined max values are connected to generate an upper roof outline. The burst signal is displayed along with the lower and upper outlines.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing multiple Small Form-Factor Pluggable Plus (SFP+) ports comprising: a first testing module; a second testing module; and a communications link coupled with the first and the second testing modules; wherein each of the testing modules includes: a SFP+ interface connectable to a port under test (PUT), a signal processing circuit including: a signal compensator configured to perform signal compensation on a signal received from the other testing module, and a signal modifier configured to: modify the compensated signal according to a set of predetermined modification parameters, and transmit the modified signal to the PUT.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for determining a calibration value indicating the extent of loss of calibration of a group of three or more sensors in a sensor network, the method involving receiving a plurality of data values captured over a period of time by each of the sensors, determining by a processing unit (404) at least one correlation value associated with each sensor, each correlation value corresponding to the correlation between the data values captured by the associated sensor and the data values captured by at least one other sensor; extracting by a high pass filter (410) a noise component of the correlation values and outputting the calibration value determined based on the difference between the noise component and a reference noise value.

Abstract: A method of directly measuring hydrogen permeability of a film is provided. The method of evaluating a film includes acquiring, with respect to a specimen including a plurality of films stacked on each other, ion dose-dependence data of intensity of ?-beam generated by hydrogen resonant nuclear reaction, and fitting the data with a functional equation of the ion dose.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for estimating noise power in frequency domain are provided. The apparatus and the method are applied to a state where no packet is transmitted over the channels. And the apparatus and the method acquire noise in every sub-carrier, and obtain the transmission status in every sub-channel to adjust bit-loading in every sub-carrier and improve the spectral-efficiency.

Abstract: There is provided a jitter measuring apparatus for measuring jitter in a signal-under-measurement, having a pulse generator for outputting a pulse signal having a pulse width set in advance corresponding to edges-under-measurement from which the timing jitter is to be measured in the signal-under-measurement, a filter for removing carrier frequency components of the signal-under-measurement from the pulse signal and a jitter calculator for calculating the jitter in the signal-under-measurement based on the signal outputted out of the filter.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a low-noise source includes: a signal source; a variable amplifier adapted to amplify an output signal from the signal source to provide an amplified signal; a feed-forward amplifier adapted to amplify the amplified signal to provide an amplified output signal; a phase noise measurement system adapted to provide a first feedback signal responsive to phase noise in the amplified output signal; and a processor adapted to control the amplification provided by the variable amplifier responsive to the feedback signal so as to minimize phase noise in the amplified output signal.

Abstract: A method is provided for preventing islanding of a power source connected to an electric AC grid via an interface. The method senses an output voltage waveform of the interface, controls an output current waveform of the interface to track a reference current waveform having a mathematical relationship with the sensed output voltage waveform, and discontinues the output current waveform when the output voltage waveform is sensed to be outside a predetermined waveform range.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor memory apparatus and a method of testing the same. The semiconductor memory apparatus includes memory banks, each of which includes a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit unit that includes a plurality of circuit groups around the memory banks, and a noise generating block that is disposed in the peripheral circuit unit and selectively applies a noise to the memory banks in a test mode.

Abstract: A method is provided to improve the usability of Design-For-Testability Synthesis (DFTS) tools and to increase the design process productivity. The method comprises receiving a list of testability and design impact analysis functions, to be performed on the circuit, also referred to as a device under test (DUT). The impact analysis leads to the creation of logical transformations, which can be selected by a user with one or more available transformation methods from a list including, but not limited to, boundary scan test logic insertion, scan test logic insertion, memory BIST (built-in-self-test) logic insertion, and logic BIST logic insertion, and scan test data compression insertion logic insertion.

Abstract: There is provided a jitter measuring apparatus for measuring jitter in a signal-under-measurement having a first pulse generator for detecting edges of the data-signal-under-measurement to output a first pulse signal having a pulse width set in advance corresponding to the edge, a second pulse generator for detecting boundaries of data sections where data values do not change in the data-signal-under-measurement to output a second pulse signal having a pulse width set in advance corresponding to timing of the detected boundaries of the data sections, a filter for removing carrier frequency components of said data-signal-under-measurement from first and second pulse signals and a jitter calculating section for calculating timing jitter in the data-signal-under-measurement based on the first and second pulse signals.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a low-noise source includes: a signal source; a variable amplifier adapted to amplify an output signal from the signal source to provide an amplified signal; a feed-forward amplifier adapted to amplify the amplified signal to provide an amplified output signal; a phase noise measurement system adapted to provide a first feedback signal responsive to phase noise in the amplified output signal; and a processor adapted to control the amplification provided by the variable amplifier responsive to the feedback signal so as to minimize phase noise in the amplified output signal.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a low-noise source includes: a signal source; a variable amplifier adapted to amplify an output signal from the signal source to provide an amplified signal; a feed-forward amplifier adapted to amplify the amplified signal to provide an amplified output signal; a phase noise measurement system adapted to provide a first feedback signal responsive to phase noise in the amplified output signal; and a processor adapted to control the amplification provided by the variable amplifier responsive to the feedback signal so as to minimize phase noise in the amplified output signal.

Abstract: An electronic system for testing a material includes at least one module for mechanically mounting on the material. The module includes a signal generator for generating a signal generator signal. The module also includes a stimulus signal delivering device (SSDD) and an SSDD circuit for providing a device signal derived from said signal generator signal to the material. The module also includes a sensor and a sensor circuit for receiving an interaction signal derived from interaction of the device signal with the material.

Abstract: In a method and a system for correcting an angle-measuring and/or distance-measuring sensor system, sinusoidal and cosinusoidal measurement signals (xi, yi) obtained by scanning a moved object of a measurement are evaluated. In order to correct the angle errors and/or phase errors of the measurement signal (xi, yi) a compensation process and a subsequent correction process are provided. Correction parameters (m1, m2) are obtained in the compensation process, and, in the correction process, a corrected pair of measured values (xi?, yi?) is determined form each pair of measured values (xi yi).

Abstract: The method comprises generating an acoustical volume velocity Q in the listening position, measuring a response quantity p, such as sound or vibration, at a suspected source position resulting from the volume velocity Q, and determining the acoustical transfer impedance Zt as the response quantity p divided by the acoustical volume velocity Q, Zt=p/Q. According to the invention the acoustical volume velocity Q is generated using a simulator (10) simulating acoustic properties of at least a head of a human being, the simulator comprising a simulated human ear (14, 15) with an orifice in the simulated head and a sound source (30) for outputting the acoustical volume velocity Q through the orifice. The output volume velocity Q from the orifice of an ear is estimated from measurements with two microphones inside the corresponding ear canal.

Abstract: Abnormality diagnosing method in which a highly reliable abnormality diagnosis of an image forming apparatus can be initiated immediately following the delivery of the image forming apparatus to a user.

Abstract: There is provided a jitter measuring apparatus for measuring jitter in a signal-under-measurement, including a pulse generating section having first pulse generating means for detecting edges of the data-signal-under-measurement to output a first pulse signal having a pulse width set in advance corresponding to the edge and second pulse generating means for detecting boundaries of data sections where data values do not change in the data-signal-under-measurement to output a second pulse signal having a pulse width set in advance over the edge timings of the boundaries of the detected data sections and a jitter calculating section for calculating timing jitter in the data-signal-under-measurement based on the first and second pulse signals.

Abstract: A method is for analyzing a drive system, according to which a transfer function of a target system in the drive system is determined by applying noise signals to the drive system. Several noise signals, which cover different frequency ranges, are successively applied as an input signal. In this context, the intensity of the noise signals may be optimized in steps, as a function of the covered frequency range, in order to improve the result of the identification of a target system in the drive system.

Abstract: A testing apparatus for testing a device under test (DUT) includes a performance board; a main frame for generating a test signal for testing the DUT and determining pass/fail of the DUT based on an output signal output by the DUT; a pin electronics between the main frame and the performance board and performs sending and receiving signals between the main frame and the DUT; a deterministic jitter injecting unit for receiving the output signal without passing through the pin electronics and inputting a loop signal, which is the received output signal into which a deterministic jitter is injected, to an input pin of the DUT without passing through the pin electronics; and a switching unit for determining whether the input pin of the DUT is provided with the test signal output by the pin electronics or the loop signal output by the deterministic jitter injecting unit.

Abstract: A method for use with a test system having sites that hold devices under test (DUTs) includes executing a first site loop to iterate through the sites, where the first site loop includes an instruction to program hardware associated with at least one of the sites, and executing a second site loop to process data received from the DUTs, where the second site loop and the first site loop have a same syntax.

Abstract: A method for measuring noise parameters includes generating a noise signal at a noise source. The noise signal includes a first input signal at a first frequency and a second input signal at a second frequency. The first input signal and the second input signal are modulated onto a carrier to generate a modulated signal. The modulated signal is attenuated to a desired power level and applied to a device under test to obtain a noise measurement.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes a motion control system, the motion control system including a structure, a plurality of actuators to apply forces to the structure, respectively, and a plurality of sensors to sense motion states of the structure, respectively. The apparatus includes a pseudo-random signal generator to generate a plurality of pseudo-random signals and to apply the plurality of pseudo-random signals to the plurality of actuators, the plurality of pseudo-random signals being equal in number to a number of degrees of freedom of the motion control system, a storage unit to store a first plurality of time-series data obtained by the plurality of sensors with a second plurality of time-series data corresponding to the plurality of pseudo-random signals, and a characteristic deriving unit to derive a characteristic of the motion control system based on the first and second plurality of time-series data.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention provides a system that characterizes cells within an integrated circuit. During operation, the system obtains a number of input noise signals to be applied to the cell. The system then simulates responses of the cell to each of the input noise signals, and stores a representation of the responses. This allows a subsequent analysis operation to access the stored representation to determine a response of the cell instead of having to perform a time-consuming simulation operation.

Abstract: Low-frequency duct noise is relatively difficult to deal with by passive methods such as porous duct lining. Reactive methods like expansion chamber are rather bulky, while compact resonators are to narrow-banded. This invention shows that a suitably stetched thin membrane backed by a slender cavity can achieve a satisfactory performance from low to medium frequencies over an octave band.

Abstract: A system and method compensate for phase noise of a spectrum analyzer based on an established model of the phase noise that accommodates a variety of operating states of the spectrum analyzer. The model is used to form an array that is applied to extract an output signal from measurement traces that are acquired by the spectrum analyzer.

Abstract: An apparatus that automatically adjusts self-noise and can lower the lower limit value of a measurement range by reducing the effects of self-noise on measured values. This apparatus corrects self-noise when amplifying an output signal from a sensor so as to conform to a sensor sensitivity G, further processing the amplified signal, and then outputting the processed signal as a measured value. This apparatus includes a sensor sensitivity adjusting circuit that adjusts an amplification factor so as to conform to the sensor sensitivity G, a self-noise value calculating circuit 4 that calculates a self-noise component F·N from the amplification factor adjusted by the sensor sensitivity adjusting circuit so as to conform to the sensor sensitivity G, and a measured value correcting circuit that calculates a true measured value F·S from the self-noise component F·N calculated by the self-noise value calculating circuit 4 as well as a measured value L containing the self-noise component F·N.

Abstract: A measurement technique that generates a number value identifying the width of a noisy pulse in an analog signal that has particular application for determining whether a defect exists in a cylinder valve of a locomotive diesel engine. The algorithm samples the analog signal, and then the samples are bunched into successive groups where each group includes a predetermined number of samples. A root mean square is taken of the samples in each group to generate a representative amplitude value for that group. Successive amplitude values are multiplied together to generate product values. The product values are averaged over a predetermined number of product values to generate the number value that can be analyzed to determine if a defect in a valve exists.

Abstract: A device and method for detecting islanding of a grid connected inverter makes use of an injected white noise as a perturbing force on the output voltage of the inverter. The white noise is injected at least once in every cycle and can be generated at different rates in implementation. On loss of the grid, a frequency drift of the output voltage is detected and a positive feedback is activated that accelerates the drift.

Abstract: By the speaker detecting device, the test signal is supplied to the output terminal to which the speaker is to be connected. If a speaker is connected to the output terminal, the test sound is output via the speaker. If no speaker is connected to the output terminal, no test sound is output. The test sound detecting unit detects the test sound in the acoustic space and compares the signal level of the test sound with the predetermined threshold level, thereby to judge whether or not a speaker is connected to the output terminal.

Abstract: A method is for analyzing a drive system, according to which a transfer function of a target system in the drive system is determined by applying noise signals to the drive system. Several noise signals, which cover different frequency ranges, are successively applied as an input signal. In this context, the intensity of the noise signals may be optimized in steps, as a function of the covered frequency range, in order to improve the result of the identification of a target system in the drive system.