Abstract: A network-synchronization device may include a match filter. The match filter may be configured to generate events for synchronizing operation of elements of a network at least partially responsive to timing frames generated at a network switch. The events for synchronizing operation of the elements may include a first event generated at least partially responsive to first information associated with a first element and a second event generated at least partially responsive to second information associated with a second element. Related systems and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an assembly of a non-magnetic and metallic target for an inductive sensor and its support, the target being flexible under pressure and under the release of the pressure in a reciprocating movement toward and away from the support. The target includes a central portion surrounded by flexible fixing tabs, a first end of which is secured to the central portion and a second end of which is fixed to the support, the fixing tabs being evenly distributed around the central portion, a first portion of each fixing tab closest to the central portion being stiffer relative to a portion of the fixing tab farthest away from the central portion.

Abstract: In an example system, multi-sensor motion data that reflects the motion of a user over a period of time is received as recorded by a plurality of motion sensors on wearable devices, specific changes are determined in the data by, firstly, quantifying it using a two-dimensional data transform; secondly, extracting an anomalous area; and thirdly, calculating a number of the anomaly's properties, and the results are input into a machine learning model to detect that the user fell. The machine learning model processes the anomaly's properties and evaluates the current state of the user's activity by classifying the properties against a state space previously calculated by analyzing historical activities of daily living. Depending on a two-dimensional transform implemented, the machine learning model detects when the user falls, as well as potentially allows predicting that the user will suffer a fall in advance of the actual event, aiming at solving the stroke prediction problem.

Abstract: An electric vehicle charger includes a power supply and a controller. The power supply is for supplying electric power over a charging connection to an electric vehicle. The charging connection employs charging conductors to supply electric power from the power supply to the electric vehicle for charging. The power supply is adapted to send data to and receive data from the electric vehicle over the charging conductors according to a power-line communications protocol. The controller coupled to the power supply to control supply of electric power to the electric vehicle, The controller is adapted to, prior to initiating supply of electric power by the power supply to the electric vehicle for charging, communicate with the electric vehicle to identify a payment method associated with the electric vehicle and with the payment network to authorize the payment method for payment for electric power supplied to the electric vehicle for charging.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores instructions readable and executable by at least one electronic processor (10, 12, 14) to perform a log pattern analysis method (300) by applying a log pattern to log data undergoing analysis comprising log events which are time stamped and which are defined by values for a set of fields. The log data undergoing analysis are stored on a server (30) accessible by the at least one electronic processor via an electronic network (31).

Abstract: Systems and methods for sports analytics are disclosed. A system for evaluating athletic performance can include wearable sensor devices configured to be removably coupled to an athlete's body during athletic performance, and one or more equipment-mountable sensor devices configured to be coupled to reference objects adjacent to an athletic performance site such as a goal or equipment. A computing device can be communicatively coupled to the wearable sensor device(s) and the equipment-mountable sensor device(s). The computing device is configured to receive sensor data from each of the sensor device(s) and to determine at least one performance parameter.

Abstract: In a video delivery context, collection and analysis of viewing data can provide insight into viewer interaction with video and the Internet. The viewing data can be transmitted in a controlled manner to a data repository. Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for optimizing inventory based on predicted viewership. An example embodiment operates by evaluating past viewership data for a periodic event, determining a tendency of a market segment to view the periodic event, and predicting viewership for a future event based on the determined tendency.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method comprising identifying at least one of a characteristic and an identity of an item for delivery from an origin to a destination; identifying a plurality of possible routes between the origin and the destination using mapping information, the mapping information including for each of the plurality of possible routes, a characterization of each of a plurality of route segments comprising the possible route; evaluating the plurality of possible routes in view of the identified at least one of the item characteristic and the item identity to select one of the plurality of possible routes; and providing the selected one of the plurality of possible routes to a vehicle, wherein the vehicle delivers the item from the origin to the destination via the identified route.

Abstract: Systems and storage media containing instructions for asset tracking are provided. An example system includes a server and an asset tracking device onboard an asset. The asset tracking device to receive raw data pertaining to the asset, determine a dynamic group of carry-over data points, derived from the raw data, to be used in the performance of a dataset simplification algorithm on the raw data, perform the dataset simplification algorithm on a set of data that contains the raw data and the dynamic group of carry-over data points to determine one or more data points in the set of data to be recorded, and transmit the recorded data points to the server.

Abstract: Provided are an information processing device, an information processing method, and an information processing system capable of easily establishing a link with a plurality of information processing devices. The information processing device includes a generating unit that generates a query, a transmitting unit that transmits the query generated by the generating unit to each of other information processing devices by wireless communication, and a receiving unit that receives processing results based on the query from the other information processing devices by wireless communication. The information processing device further includes a grouping unit that groups the other information processing devices using the processing results received by the receiving unit, in which the information processing device establishes a Layer 2 link with the other information processing devices grouped by the grouping unit.

Abstract: Embodiments of a smart card and systems and methods for secure data access using a smart card are described. The smart card may be formed a substrate and may include a microprocessor, a memory containing an applet, a counter, and a unique identifier. The smart card may dynamically generate a unique uniform resource location (URL) and transmit the URL to via a contactless communication interface to securely facilitate data access from other devices.

Abstract: A hose assembly for a hydraulic system is shown. The hose assembly includes a first hose that fluidly couples a pump with a hydraulic actuator using a first port. The first hose includes a first electronic device that provides identification information for the first hose. The hose assembly further includes a second hose that fluidly couples the hydraulic actuator with a reservoir tank using a second port. The second hose includes a second electronic device that provides identification information for the second hose. The hose assembly further includes a controller that receives a first connection signal and a second connection signal. The controller is further configured to determine that the first hose has fluidly coupled using the first port based on the first connection signal and determine that the second hose has fluidly coupled using the second port based on the second connection signal.

Abstract: Mechanisms are provided to perform selective deep parsing of natural language content. A targeted deep parse natural language processing system is configured to recognize one or more triggers that specify elements within natural language content that indicate a portion of natural language content that is to be targeted with a deep parse operation. A portion of natural language content is received and a pre-deep parse scan operation is performed on the natural language content based on the one or more triggers to identify one or more sub-portions of the natural language content that contain at least one of the one or more triggers. A deep parse is performed on only the one or more sub-portions of the portion of natural language content that contain at least one of the one or more triggers, while other sub-portions of the portion of natural language content are not deep parsed.

Abstract: A computing system for real-time analyzing meeting conversations using artificial intelligence (AI) is configured to establish a meeting communication channel that facilitates a meeting among multiple client systems. Each of the multiple client systems corresponds to a meeting participant. In response to receiving communication from the multiple client systems, the computing system analyzes currently received communication via an AI engine while the meeting remains active. The currently received communication is communication received within a rolling time window ending at a current time. Based on the analysis, the computing system identifies an agenda item that has a highest correlation with the currently received communication and a sentiment of at least one participant. The computing system then determines a level of interest of the agenda item based on the sentiment of the participant and causes at least one client system to display a notification or an alert or make suggestions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel system and device for wearables for humans and animals that capture and store kinematic and kinetic data and movement during training, rehabilitation, real-time events, and the like, analyze such data and movement in real-time during and after such activities, and provide output, feedback, assessment, and actionable biomechanical data and information about the wearer.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for measuring residual phase noise of a measurement signal using a phase detector including a mixer. The method includes injecting a phase noise spur in a stimulus signal having a known magnitude at a known offset frequency from the stimulus signal carrier frequency; inputting the stimulus signal to a DUT to output a measurement signal; inputting the measurement signal to RF input of the mixer via RF path; inputting the stimulus signal to LO input of the mixer via LO path; mixing the measurement and stimulus signals to provide a residual phase noise signal; measuring actual rejection of stimulus phase noise at the know offset frequency; determining a relative delay between the measurement and stimulus signals in the RF and LO paths based on the actual rejection; and minimizing relative delay between the measurement and stimulus signals to reduce residual phase noise measurement floor.

Abstract: A method for preventing an inrush current of an electric vehicle charger may include the steps of determining whether there is a need for an increase or decrease in a charging current level while currently supplied to an electric vehicle to be charged; decreasing the charging current level at a predetermined ratio when it is determined that there is the need for the increase or decrease in the charging current level; checking whether an inrush current occurs for a first time; activating or deactivating at least one charging module to increase or decrease the charging current level according to the request of the electric vehicle to be charged, when the inrush current does not occur for the first time; checking whether the inrush current occurs for a second time; and increasing the charging current level by the charging current level requested by the electric vehicle to be charged, when the inrush current does not occur for the second time.

Abstract: A system and method for converting a commercial diagnostic ultrasound transducer into a medical training device that is used for simulated ultrasound training; or a system and method for adding a training option to a standard ultrasound diagnostic system by attaching a motion sensor accessory to the commercial diagnostic ultrasound transducer.

Abstract: Provided is a communication converter of a dry pump, including: a first communication module, a memory module, a second communication module, and a processing module. The first communication module receives a sensor data packet from a communication port of the dry pump. The memory module has stored a program that can interpret the sensor data packet, an access address and an identification code of a sensor data. The second communication module is connected to a monitoring host via a first network. The processing module interprets the sensor data packet to retrieve the sensor data, transcodes a coding of the sensor data according to a Modbus protocol, and compiles the transcoded sensor data to generate a data packet of SECS/GEM protocol. The second communication module transmits the data packet of SECS/GEM protocol to the monitoring host.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a backup power supply unit, a first power management unit, a switch, a voltage detection unit, a processor and an electronic module. The first power management unit is coupled to the backup power supply unit and an external power supply unit. The switch is coupled to the first power management unit. The voltage detection unit is coupled to the external power supply unit and the switch. The processor is coupled to the voltage detection unit. The electronic module is coupled to the switch and the processor. When a voltage level of the external power supply unit is lower than a first predetermined level, the voltage detection unit outputs a detection signal. The switch is controlled by the detection signal to open to stop supplying power to the electronic module. The processor is controlled by the detection signal to execute a shutdown process.

Abstract: An electric vehicle charger includes a power supply and a controller. The power supply is for supplying electric power over a charging connection to an electric vehicle. The charging connection employs charging conductors to supply electric power from the power supply to the electric vehicle for charging. The power supply is adapted to send data to and receive data from the electric vehicle over the charging conductors according to a power-line communications protocol. The controller coupled to the power supply to control supply of electric power to the electric vehicle, The controller is adapted to, prior to initiating supply of electric power by the power supply to the electric vehicle for charging, communicate with the electric vehicle to identify a payment method associated with the electric vehicle and with the payment network to authorize the payment method for payment for electric power supplied to the electric vehicle for charging.

Abstract: A log of error events associated with a memory device is maintained. Each error event included in the log is associated with one of multiple physical locations within the memory device. A physical location within the memory device is identified for background scanning based on the log of error events. A background scan is performed on the physical location identified based on the log of error events.

Abstract: A system for measuring voltage includes a pulse-width modulator or voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) configured to receive an input voltage waveform from a DUT, and to output a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal or frequency modulated (FM) signal mapped to the input voltage waveform, respectively; an optical transmitter configured to be modulated by the PWM signal or the FM signal to output an optical pulse signal having pulse widths corresponding to pulse widths of the PWM signal or equal to the frequency of the FM signal, respectively; an optical receiver configured to receive the optical pulse signal over an optical link and to convert the optical pulse signal to an electrical current; a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) configured to convert the electrical current to a voltage signal; and at least one filter or detection circuit configured to recover the input voltage waveform or provide numeric values corresponding to the input voltage waveform.

Abstract: A low-cost, multi-function adhesive wireless communications and transducer platform with a form factor that unobtrusively integrates one or more transducers and one or more wireless communication devices in an adhesive product system. In an aspect, the adhesive product system integrates transducer and wireless communication components within a flexible adhesive structure in a way that not only provides a cost-effective platform for interconnecting, optimizing, and protecting the constituent components but also maintains the flexibility needed to function as an adhesive product that can be deployed seamlessly and unobtrusively into various applications and workflows, including sensing, notification, security, and object tracking applications, and asset management workflows such as manufacturing, storage, shipping, delivery, and other logistics associated with moving products and other physical objects.

Abstract: The invention discloses an electroencephalogram-controlled video input and auditory display blind guiding apparatus and method. The apparatus includes a video acquisition module, an electroencephalogram acquisition module, a processor and an audio playback module. The video acquisition module is connected to the processor, the electroencephalogram module is connected to the processor and configured to acquire an electroencephalogram signal, the audio playback module is connected to the processor, and the processor is separately connected to the video acquisition module, the electroencephalogram acquisition module and the audio playback module. According to the present invention, control of a region of interest in the blind guiding apparatus is achieved by means of the electroencephalogram signal, so that sensing a whole image and sensing details of interest in the image are switched conveniently.

Abstract: A methods and system to operate hydraulic fracturing units may include utilizing hydraulic fracturing unit profiles. The system may include hydraulic fracturing units may include various components. The components may include an engine and associated local controller and sensors, a transmission connected to the engine, transmission sensors, and a pump connected to the transmission and powered by the engine via the transmission and associated local controller and sensors. A supervisory controller may control the hydraulic fracturing units. The supervisory controller may be in communication with components of each hydraulic fracturing unit. The supervisory controller may include instructions to, for each hydraulic fracturing units, obtain hydraulic fracturing unit parameters, determine a hydraulic fracturing unit health assessment, and build a hydraulic unit profile including the health assessment and parameters.

Abstract: Disclosed here is a system enabling users/customers to receive an objective assessment of the performance of a printer. This is accomplished by comparing a quality score of an earlier-in-time image with a quality score of a later-in-time image. A processor analyzes each image based on several criteria and uses various image-analysis methods, to flag errors within an image. A numeric quality score, based on the number of errors, is provided to the user to objectively evaluate whether the printer has degraded or not. Thus, the user can objectively present an argument to a salesperson or manufacturer that the user is due a remedy.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for conducting an ultrasonic-based inspection. The systems and methods perform operations comprising: receiving, by one or more processors, data indicative of a detected tag on a specimen, the tag associated with one or more ultrasonic-based inspections that were previously performed on the specimen; retrieving, by the one or more processors, based on the detected tag, configuration data for a non-destructive testing (NDT) instrument, the configuration data being associated with the one or more ultrasonic-based inspections that were previously performed on the specimen; generating, by the one or more processors, new configuration data for the NDT instrument to perform a new inspection of the specimen at least in part using the received configuration data; and performing the new inspection of the specimen based on spatially positioning the NDT instrument relative to a position of the tag on the specimen.

Abstract: A wearable blood pressure detecting device is provided. The wearable blood pressure detecting device includes a pulse detecting module, a processing unit, a memory unit, a model selecting unit, and a blood pressure calculating unit. The pulse detecting module is configured to generate a pulse waveform. The processing unit is configured to capture the pulse waveform to generate at least one pulse characteristic value. The memory unit is configured to store at least two blood pressure models corresponding to different pulse characteristic value ranges. The model selecting unit is configured to select a corresponding blood pressure model according to the at least one pulse characteristic value. The blood pressure calculating unit is configured to calculate a blood pressure value by the selected blood pressure model.

Abstract: Mechanisms are provided to perform selective deep parsing of natural language content. A targeted deep parse natural language processing system is configured to recognize one or more triggers that specify elements within natural language content that indicate a portion of natural language content that is to be targeted with a deep parse operation. A portion of natural language content is received and a pre-deep parse scan operation is performed on the natural language content based on the one or more triggers to identify one or more sub-portions of the natural language content that contain at least one of the one or more triggers. A deep parse is performed on only the one or more sub-portions of the portion of natural language content that contain at least one of the one or more triggers, while other sub-portions of the portion of natural language content are not deep parsed.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for measuring absolute phase noise of a test signal from a DUT using a reference source for generating an RF reference signal, a mixer for mixing the RF reference signal and an input signal, an adjustable DC voltage source for outputting a DC voltage, and a PLL for maintaining a 90 degree quadrature between the RF reference and input signals. The method includes mixing RF calibration signals and the RF reference signal to provide calibration phase signals, at least one of the RF calibration signals having one-tone AM modulation; monitoring modulation tone frequency of the one-tone AM modulation; adjusting the DC voltage output by the adjustable DC voltage source to minimize a voltage level of the tone frequency being monitored; mixing the test signal and the RF reference signal to provide a measurement phase signal for measuring absolute phase noise of the test signal.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product are provided for validating artificial intelligence models. In operation, a data set is obtained. At least one first artificial intelligence (AI) model on the data set is run, for a first time period, to output first predictions. Additionally, at least one second AI model on the data set is run, for a second time period that is less than the first time period, to output second predictions. A first probability of the first predictions and an error of the second predictions are calculated. Further, a second probability of the first predictions is calculated based on the first probability and the error. A representative AI model of the at least one first AI model is selected based on the second probability.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are provided for analyzing amounts of time spent in medical records. Time data may be analyzed by clinician, by specialty, by location, by patient, by activity, and the like. Such analysis will provide, among other things, an insight into how much total time is spent in medical records, how the time is spent, when the time is spent, etc. By breaking down the time data it may be possible to identify modifications to reduce the amount of time spent in medical records.

Abstract: A method of interaction using augmented reality includes capturing a first video image using a camera, generating first augmented reality (AR) coordinates corresponding to the first video image, transmitting AR coordinates and first video image to remote user, receiving first video image and annotations from remote user, capturing a second video image using a camera, generating second AR coordinates corresponding to the second video image, and viewing annotations registered to second video image.

Abstract: A device for monitoring a mobile object having a sensor unit, which has at least one sensor for monitoring the mobile object. The device additionally has a processing unit, which is designed to record measured values from a sensor unit within a time span. The processing unit is designed to determine, as a function of the recorded measured values, in what kind of process in a transport chain the object is involved. A method for monitoring a mobile object is also described.

Abstract: An object is to enhance usability when browsing through a measurement result from a sensor on an external computer. A data relay device includes a first connection part to which one or more sensors are connected, a second connection part to which an industrial network for communication with a control device is connected, a relay memory that temporarily stores first data received from the one or more sensors connected to the first connection part to relay the first data to the control device via the second connection part, a third connection part to which a computer network for communication with an external computer is connected, a creation unit that creates display screen information for use in displaying the first data stored in the relay memory in a predetermined display form, and a provision unit that provides the display screen information to the external computer via the third connection part.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a system includes a plurality of memory components and a processing device. The processing device includes a command-lifecycle logger component that is configured to perform command-lifecycle-logging operations, which include detecting a triggering event for logging command-lifecycle debugging data, and responsively logging command-lifecycle debugging data. Logging command-lifecycle debugging data includes generating the command-lifecycle debugging data and storing the generated command-lifecycle debugging data in data storage.

Abstract: The example embodiments are directed to a system and method which can perform a text-based search for a temporal data pattern in time-series data. The text-based search process is significantly faster than a distance measurement-based search performed based on temporal pattern comparisons. In one example, the method may include storing previously recorded temporal patterns of time-series data, determining a set of optimal bin boundaries based on the previously recorded temporal patterns, where the set of optimal bin boundaries divide the observed range of time-series data into a plurality of discrete bins each labeled with a respective symbol, transforming the previously recorded temporal patterns of time-series data into symbol strings based on the set of optimal bin boundaries, where a symbol string is based on data points in the plurality of discrete bins, and storing the symbol strings within a symbol storage.

Abstract: Tracing status of a programmable device can include, in response to loading a device image for the programmable device, determining, using a processing unit on the programmable device, trace data for the device image, storing, by the processing unit, the trace data for the device image in a memory, and, in response to unloading the device image, recording the unloading of the device image in the trace data in the memory.

Abstract: A shared database platform can interface with a cluster computing platform over a network through a database connector and one or more cluster connectors. The data transferred over the network can include telemetry metadata that can be distributed to execution nodes of the cluster computing platform for generation and transmission of cluster data to the shared database platform.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for demographic prediction based on aggregated training data. The predictions are based on auditing aggregated data associated with identified properties of web requests. The audited information is based on a batch of prior web requests that have the same property and have been audited by a measurement company.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide for calibrating one or more clock signals for a serializer, which can be used with a circuit for data communications, such as serializer/deserializer (SerDes) communications. In particular, for a serializer operating based on a plurality of clock signals, some embodiments provide for calibration of one or more of the plurality of clock signals by adjusting a duty cycle of one or more clock signals, a delay of one or more clock signals, or both.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of monitoring computer devices operating on a network is disclosed. Computer devices are all different and require monitoring settings that are tailored to their specific requirements. One example of the present invention may include a method of monitoring at least one computer device operating on a network. The method may include receiving audit information representing attributes of the computer device and storing the audit information in memory. The method may also include comparing the audit information to a predefined monitor set of objects to be monitored. The method may further include creating a new monitor set based on the comparison of the audit information and the predefined monitor set. The new monitor set is different from the predefined monitor set and is generally used to monitor objects which are included in the audited device. The method may also include monitoring the at least one computer device based on the new monitor set.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method, a terminal and a running shoe for prompting a user to adjust a running posture. The method comprises: obtaining running posture information of the user in real time; determining a current running status of the user based on the running posture information; and generating a feedback for prompting the user to adjust the running posture based on the current running status of the user. By using the technical solutions of this disclosure, the user can know his/her own running posture and running status intuitively in real time when running, so as to adjust his/her own running posture timely. This not only increases operation convenience of the user but also reduces hurt to knees or feet of the user.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for mitigating issues for a vehicle executing a remote vehicle operation, wherein there is a communication delay between the vehicle and a remote computing device providing control. An example vehicle includes a communication system, an autonomy unit for performing a remote vehicle operation, and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a remote vehicle operation control signal via the communication system from a remote computing device. The processor is also configured to determine a delay corresponding to the control signal. And the processor is further configured to modify the remote vehicle operation responsive to determining that the delay rises above a delay threshold at a threshold rate.

Abstract: Mechanisms are provided to perform selective deep parsing of natural language content. A targeted deep parse natural language processing system is configured to recognize one or more triggers that specify elements within natural language content that indicate a portion of natural language content that is to be targeted with a deep parse operation. A portion of natural language content is received and a pre-deep parse scan operation is performed on the natural language content based on the one or more triggers to identify one or more sub-portions of the natural language content that contain at least one of the one or more triggers. A deep parse is performed on only the one or more sub-portions of the portion of natural language content that contain at least one of the one or more triggers, while other sub-portions of the portion of natural language content are not deep parsed.

Abstract: A shared database platform can interface with a cluster computing platform over a network through a database connector and one or more cluster connectors. The data transferred over the network can include telemetry metadata that can be distributed to execution nodes of the cluster computing platform for generation and transmission of cluster data to the shared database platform.

Abstract: A method for managing power quality events in an electrical system includes processing electrical measurement data captured by an intelligent electronic device (IED) to identify at least one power quality event associated with one or more loads monitored by the IED. The IED and the loads are installed at respective locations in the electrical system. The method also includes determining an impact of the at least one identified power quality event on one or more of the loads, and using the at least one identified power quality event and the determined impact to generate a tolerance curve associated with the one or more of the loads. The tolerance curve characterizes a tolerance level of the loads to certain power quality events. The loads can include one or more loads “downstream” from the IED in the electrical system and/or one or more loads “upstream” from IED in the electrical system.

Abstract: A sensor apparatus may include a conduit structure including an inner surface defining a conduit extending through an interior of the conduit structure, an inlet structure coupled to an end of the conduit structure, and a plurality of sensor devices in hydrodynamic contact with the conduit. The inlet structure may couple with an outlet end of an external tobacco element to hold the outlet end of the external tobacco element in fluid communication with an inlet opening of the conduit structure, such that the conduit structure may receive a generated aerosol from the external tobacco element at the inlet opening, and draw an instance of aerosol through the conduit towards an outlet opening. The instance of aerosol may include at least a portion of the generated aerosol. Each sensor device may generate sensor data indicating a pressure of the instance of aerosol through a separate portion of the conduit.

Abstract: Systems are provided for logging transactions in heterogeneous networks that include a combination of one or more instrumented components and one or more non-instrumented components. The instrumented components are configured to generate impersonated log records for the non-instrumented components involved in the transaction processing hand-offs with the instrumented components. The impersonated log records are persisted with other log records that are generated by the instrumented components in a transaction log that is maintained by a central logging system to reflect a complete flow of the transaction processing performed on the object, including the flow through the non-instrumented component(s).