Power System Patents (Class 703/18)
-
Publication number: 20080040091Abstract: A method of simulating a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) at gate level includes providing a net list including information about a variable power source and a variable ground source, providing a circuit model including the variable power source and the variable ground source, and simulating the net list by using the circuit model at gate level.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2007Publication date: February 14, 2008Inventors: Tak-Yung Kim, Sun-Yung Jang, Hyoung-Soo Song
-
Publication number: 20080021692Abstract: A power estimation system uses a hardware accelerated simulator to advance simulation to a point of interest for power estimation. The hardware accelerated simulator generates a checkpoint file, which is then used by a software simulator to initiate simulation of the processor design model for power estimation. An on-the-fly power estimator provides power calculations in memory. Thus, the power estimation system described herein isolates instruction sequences to determine portions of software code that may consume excess power or generate noise and to provide a more accurate power estimate on the fly.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2006Publication date: January 24, 2008Inventors: Rajat Chaudhry, Sang H. Dhong, Gilles Gervais, Danny J. Klema
-
Patent number: 7319946Abstract: New Frequency dependent RLC extraction and modeling for on chip integrity and noise verification employs: A) 2D scan line algorithm for the collection of adjacent signal and power conductor coordinates; B) In core pair-wise frequency Dependent RL extraction; C) In core equivalent circuit synthesis; D) caching and partitioning RL extraction techniques for run time efficiency; and E) Techniques for synthesizing stable circuits to represent frequency dependent RL circuits for non-mono tonic R12.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2002Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael A. Bowen, Alina Deutsch, Gerard V. Kopcsay, Byron L. Krauter, Barry J. Rubin, Howard H. Smith, David J. Widiger
-
Patent number: 7315804Abstract: A car engineering assist system and method establish a master data and set a computer-generated virtual car model to represent at least a portion of a product design specification (PDS) of a test car. A real time simulator performs computer simulation of a test module using the car model, which has been set to represent at least the portion of the PDS of the test car, to produce a simulation result. A logic unit performs conformity assessment of the test module based on the simulation result and the master data.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2003Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Osamu Sato, Takeshi Katayama, Hirokazu Matano, Kouji Imai, Haruki Saito
-
Patent number: 7310572Abstract: A control method includes modeling a power generation apparatus, monitoring the generation of a total amount power from the power generation apparatus, monitoring internal consumption of power for a power generation apparatus, acquiring a power generation requirement for a first selected time period of a power generation apparatus to meet a power contract, and projecting an amount of total power needed over a diminishing time varying prediction horizon based on the model, the power generation requirement and the internal consumption.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2005Date of Patent: December 18, 2007Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Vladimir Havlena, Jiri Findejs
-
Patent number: 7305639Abstract: A method, an apparatus and computer instructions are provided for specifying multiple voltage domains of a signal and macros in a processor chip and validating physical implementation and interconnections of the signal and macros. A set of attributes is provided for designs to define multiple voltage domains of a signal and macros in a processor chip. A first validation mechanism is then provided to validate that no electrical or logical errors created by logical connections between macros as defined by the set of attributes. A translation mechanism is provided to translate logical voltage description to a physical netlist for designers to connect powers to macros and signals. A second validation mechanism is provided to validate physical implementation adhere to designers' intent according to the set of attributes defined in the logical design.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2005Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael Stephen Floyd, Joshua David Friedrich, Elspeth Anne Huston, Wolfgang Roesner, Rick John Weiss
-
Patent number: 7305335Abstract: Disclosed is a permanent recloser simulator feature for use in a single-pole trip capable recloser control. The permanent recloser simulator feature includes a first logic circuit capable of enabling and disabling operation of the permanent recloser simulator feature in response to receipt of a binary logic signal, and a second logic circuit coupled to the first logic circuit where the second logic circuit is configured to provide an indication of a status of a first pole to a logic engine of the single-pole trip capable recloser control. The permanent recloser simulator feature may further include a third logic circuit associated with a second pole, and a fourth logic circuit associated with a third pole where both are coupled to the first logic circuit. Disabling means of the first logic circuit allow the first, second, third and fourth logic circuit to permanently reside in logic of the recloser control.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2004Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: James T. (Ted) Warren
-
Publication number: 20070271081Abstract: In general the invention is directed to systems and methods to identify conductors that may be used as part of a power transmission line system. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a computer-implemented method of evaluating an electric conductor for an overhead power transmission line, comprising: receiving requirements data defining requirements for an overhead power transmission line; receiving conductor data that define at least two conductors to be evaluated; after receiving conductor data for the plurality of conductors to be evaluated, automatically modeling expected operating performance for at least two conductors using conductor assessment software running on a computer, wherein modeling at least comprises, for at least one of the conductors to be evaluated, calculating the conductor's maximum ampacity within the constraints defined by the requirements data; and, based on the modeling, identifying at least one conductor that meets the requirements for the power transmission line.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2006Publication date: November 22, 2007Inventors: Douglas E. Johnson, Elisa J. Collins, Anton F. Jachim
-
System and method for efficiently visualizing and comparing communication network system performance
Patent number: 7286971Abstract: A method for visualizing and efficiently making comparisons of communication system performance utilizing predicted performance, measured performance, or other performance data sets is described. A system permits visualizing the comparisons of system performance data in three-dimensions using fluctuating elevation, shape, and/or color within a three-dimensional computer drawing database consisting of one or more multi-level buildings, terrain, flora, and additional static and dynamic obstacles (e.g., automobiles, people, filing cabinets, etc.). The method enables a design engineer to visually compare the performance of wireless communication systems as a three-dimensional region of fluctuating elevation, color, or other aesthetic characteristics with fully selectable display parameters, overlaid with the three-dimensional site-specific computer model for which the design was carried out.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2004Date of Patent: October 23, 2007Assignee: Wireless Valley Communications, Inc.Inventors: Theodore Rappaport, Roger Skidmore, Brian Gold -
Patent number: 7277841Abstract: An adaptive subgridding method for power/ground plane simulations. The method includes superimposing a grid of cells onto a circuit plane. For each cell, the method may determine a fill ratio representing the amount of area in a given cell that overlaps with the circuit plane. For each cell having a fill ratio that is less than a predetermined upper limit or a predetermined lower limit the cell may be divided into a plurality of subcells. The method may then determine the fill ratio for each of the subcells. As with the original cells, each of the subcells having a fill ratio less than the predetermined upper limit and greater than the predetermined lower limit may be further subdivided into additional subcells. The loop may repeat itself until a predetermined integer value is reached, wherein the integer value indicates the number of times a cell may be subdivided.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2003Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: Sun Microsystems, Inc.Inventors: Istvan Novak, Jason R. Miller, Eric L. Blomberg, Deborah Foltz, Kenneth Laird
-
Patent number: 7249331Abstract: A method for estimating power dissipated by processor core processing a workload includes analyzing a reference test case to generate a reference workload characteristic, analyzing an actual workload to generate an actual workload characteristic, performing a power analysis for the reference test case to establish a reference power dissipation value and estimating an actual workload power dissipation value responsive to the actual and reference workload characteristics and the reference power dissipation value.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Pradip Bose, Tejas S. Karkhanis, Srinivasan Ramani, Malcolm Scott Ware, Ken Vu
-
Patent number: 7243006Abstract: A control system and method selects a switch configuration for a power circuit having N binary switches, based in part on a finite state machine. The control system includes an embedded simulator, and present and next state contemplators. The various switch states of the power circuit are modeled by the finite state machine such that at any time, the power circuit switches are in a Present State and there are a plurality of Next States which are one or more switch transitions away from the Present State. The embedded simulator estimates the operating conditions of the load based on measured operational characteristics and the Present State. The present state contemplator determines, based on the operating conditions, whether a switch state transition should be contemplated. If so, the next state contemplator determines the optimal next state based on performance criteria and sends a state switch command to the power circuit.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Zetacon CorporationInventor: Michael J. Richards
-
Patent number: 7243054Abstract: A network which includes electromagnetic components, such as a wireless communications system, is designed, optimized, modified and/or saved or exported to another applications program using a graphical interface. A display may present a graphical rendering of performance characteristics in a site specific manner showing elements such as walls, doors, windows, furniture, people, foliage, and terrain. The locations where performance characteristic information are presented can be automatically selected and adjusted to present more or less information. The display can be viewed at multiple perspectives, and the viewing angle can be adjusted. In one embodiment, the display can graphically present information related to two different performance characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Wireless Valley Communications, Inc.Inventors: Theodore S. Rappaport, Roger R. Skidmore
-
Patent number: 7236920Abstract: A system for delivering power to a device in a specified voltage range is disclosed. The system includes a power delivery network, characterized by a response function, to deliver power to the device. A current computation unit stores values representing a sequence of current amplitudes drawn by the device on successive clock cycles, and provides them to a current to voltage computation unit. The current to voltage computation unit filters the current amplitudes according to coefficients derived from the response function to provide an estimate of the voltage seen by the device. Operation of the device is adjusted if the estimated voltage falls outside the specified range.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2005Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Edward T. Grochowski, David Sager, Vivek Tiwari, Ian Young, David J. Ayers
-
Patent number: 7231281Abstract: A dynamic power control system for controlling power utilization on a local level in a power sub-network of a power grid is presented. The power sub-network is configured with switchable power nodes, each having an associated priority level and each having a switch element that operates to switch coupling and uncoupling of first and second subsets of power lines in the sub-network. A sub-network controller monitors utility information that is associated with one of a plurality of system priority levels each of which is associated with one of a plurality of switch state configurations of the respective switch states of the switchable power nodes in the power sub-network, and effects the switch states of the switchable power nodes to comply with the switch state configuration associated with the received utility information.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2004Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: Costa Enterprises, L.L.C.Inventor: Brian Costa
-
Patent number: 7231280Abstract: A dynamic power control system for controlling power utilization on a local level in a power sub-network of a power grid is presented. The power sub-network is configured with switchable power nodes, each having a switch element that operates to switch coupling and uncoupling of first and second subsets of power lines in the sub-network. A sub-network controller monitors utility information that is associated with one of a plurality of switch state configurations of the respective switch states of the switchable power nodes in the power sub-network, and effects the switch states of the switchable power nodes to comply with the switch state configuration associated with the received utility information.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2004Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: Costa Enterprises, L.L.C.Inventor: Brian Costa
-
Patent number: 7222061Abstract: In the method, a set of limits applicable to a test rod pattern design are defined, and a sequence strategy for positioning one or more subsets of the test rod pattern design is established. Reactor operation on a subset of the test rod pattern design, which may be a subset of fuel bundles in a reactor core for example, is simulated to produce a plurality of simulated results. The simulated results are compared against the limits, and data from the comparison is provided to indicate whether any of the limits were violated by the test rod pattern design during the simulation. A designer or engineer may use the data to determine which operator parameters need to be adjusted (e.g., control blade notch positions for example) in order to create a derivative rod pattern design for simulation, and eventually perfect a rod pattern design for a particular core.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2002Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: Global Nuclear Fuel - Americas, LLCInventors: William Earl Russell, II, David Joseph Kropaczek, Steven Barry Sutton, Christian Carlos Oyarzun, William Charles Cline, Carey Reid Merritt
-
Patent number: 7191113Abstract: A method and system for short-circuit current modeling in CMOS circuit provides improved accuracy for logic gate power dissipation models in computer-based verification and design tools. The model determines the short circuit current for each complementary pair within a CMOS circuit. Input and output voltage waveforms provided from results of a timing analysis are used to model the behavior one device of the complementary pair. The device is selected as the limiting device (the device transitioning to an “off state) from the direction of the logic transition being modeled, which is also the device that is not charging or discharging the output load. Therefore, the current through the selected device can be determined from the input and output waveforms and is equal to the short-circuit current prior to the saturation of the selected device.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2002Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Emrah Acar, Ravishankar Arunachalam, Sani Richard Nassif
-
Patent number: 7177783Abstract: The invention allows the inclusion of cross-talk coupling and other noise in circuit simulation by considering a resultant glitch in more detail than just its peak value. A set of parameters represents the noise, with an exemplary embodiment using a triangle approximation to a glitch based on a set of three parameters: the peak voltage value, the leading edge slope and the trailing edge slope. These values are then used as the input stimulus to a given cell instance in the network in which the resulting propagated noise values, also in a triangle approximation, are determined by a simulation. The results can be stored as a library so that, given the parameters of the input noise and the particular cell, a simulation can determine the propagated noise through a look-up process. To reduce the space requirements of the library, the dimensionality of the look-up tables can be reduced through the introduction of a set of auxiliary functions to offset error from this reduction.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2003Date of Patent: February 13, 2007Assignee: Cadence Design Systems, Inc.Inventors: Lifeng Wu, Jianlin Wei, I-Hsien Chen
-
Patent number: 7158919Abstract: A remote monitoring system including a sub-system, local to a nuclear power plant and a remote sub-system at an operations base. Process data is collected manually by a hand-held computer and automatically by instrumentation on the power plant. The data collected is stored on a storage device before being transmitted via a communication link to a remote computer. The remote computer runs data analysis and diagnostic simulations on the process data from the power plant to predict future events.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2004Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventors: Gary S Wright, John P Shoesmith
-
Patent number: 7152025Abstract: A method is provided to automatically identify noise events in a channel of a communication system comprising the steps of: receiving an input signal from the channel; determining the mean energy of the input signal; determining the recent energy of the input signal; identifying a beginning of the noise event when the recent energy is greater than the product of the mean energy and a predefined first threshold; identifying an end of a noise event when the recent energy is less that the product of the mean energy and a predefined second threshold; and providing for output the beginning of the noise event and the end of the noise event. Other systems and methods are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2002Date of Patent: December 19, 2006Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Itay Lusky, Daniel Wajcer, Yosef Bendel, Yigal Bitran, Naftali Sommer, Ofir Shalvi, Zvi Reznic, Ariel Yagil, Eli Haim
-
Patent number: 7149637Abstract: The detection of electromechanical oscillations in power systems and the estimation of their frequency and damping parameters are based on a linear time-varying model. The parameters of the linear model are on-line adapted by means of Kalman filtering techniques to optimally approximate the measured signal representing the behavior of the power system based on a quadratic criterion. The estimated model parameters are then the basis for the calculation of parameters of the oscillations. Adaptive algorithms are based on a recursive calculation of the estimated parameter vector for each time-step based on the new value of the measured signal and the old values of the estimated parameters.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2004Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: ABB Research LtdInventors: Petr Korba, Mats Larsson, Christian Rehtanz
-
Patent number: 7146303Abstract: A technique for incorporating power information in a register transfer level design involves defining a module representing an integrated circuit block having its own power grid. The integrated circuit block, when in a power off mode effectuated by a deactivation of a clock signal to the integrated circuit, uses a device dependent on a power grid of an adjoining integrated circuit block to preserve output information from the integrated circuit block to the adjoining integrated circuit block.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2003Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Sun Microsystems, Inc.Inventors: Aninda Roy, Vipul Parikh
-
Patent number: 7138878Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit is provided in which power consumption of each functional block can be determined. The semiconductor integrated circuit comprises: first through third signal processing circuits each operating in synchronization with first through third externally supplied clock signals; first through third counters each counting first through third clock signals; a bus interface circuit outputting a plurality of count values that the first through third counters counted; a clock enable signal generating circuit to generate first through third clock enable signals each controlling the supply of the first through third clock signals to the first through third signal processing circuits; and a counter control circuit supplying a plurality of counter reset signals and a plurality of counter enable signals for resetting and operating the first through third counters, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2004Date of Patent: November 21, 2006Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Atsushi Obinata
-
Patent number: 7110932Abstract: A method and circuit arrangement for determining performance of a digital circuit to a critical degree by the transit time of signals of the longest signal path, also called the critical path. Since the signal transit time is influenced by the operating voltage, by regulating the operating voltage, to compensate for the effects caused by temperature and process fluctuations on the signal transit time in the digital circuit. In particular, the operating voltage can be regulated as a function of the signal transit time in such a way that a required minimum operating frequency can always be achieved. To determine signal transit time, the digital circuit has associated with it a number of replicas of the critical path in the digital circuit upon which the signal transit time is determined. In order to determine the transit time, the signal path replicas are exposed to the same operating conditions as the digital circuit.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2002Date of Patent: September 19, 2006Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG.Inventors: Joerg Berthold, Henning Lorch
-
Patent number: 7110930Abstract: A method, system and program product for creating a simplified equivalent model for an IC that can be used for detailed analysis. The equivalent model takes into consideration the effects of all the I/O placement regardless of the non-uniformity of I/O placement. The equivalent model is generated, in part, by partitioning the IC into simulation windows and converting I/Os within each simulation window to a current source having the same current change rate, and then running a simulation on this intermediate model. A current change rate observed for a simulation window is then used to convert back to actual I/Os to create the equivalent model. The equivalent model can be simulated using conventional software, e.g., SPICE, for more detailed analysis such as signal integrity, timing of I/Os and noise.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2002Date of Patent: September 19, 2006Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Charles S. Chiu, Umberto Garofano, James E. Jasmin
-
Patent number: 7107197Abstract: A wiring harness design is analyzed and module data is created automatically and stored for a plurality of harness modules representing wire and component element requirements for those modules, the modules being capable of assembly in selected combinations to create a complete harness.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2001Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Mentor Graphics CorporationInventor: Arthur Edward Shropshire
-
Patent number: 7099721Abstract: A development tool (2) includes a plurality of measuring tools (71) to (76) and an industrial process simulation device (60). The simulation device (60) simulates a whole industrial scale bioprocess in order to obtain acceptable operating parameters for the industrial scale bioprocess. The measuring tools (71) to (76) enable various significant properties of the biomaterial to be measured and evaluated using only a small test quantity of the biomaterial.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2001Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: University College LondonInventors: Peter Dunnill, Mike Hoare, Nigel Titchener-Hooker
-
Patent number: 7096165Abstract: A network map is determined, either in the operating direction from the feed circuit to the load in the load circuit, or backward on the basis of the loads in the load circuit to the data for the feed circuit. The feed circuit and the load circuit are coupled to a virtual interface, at which secondary distribution panels can be interconnected. The schematic procedure, in conjunction with appropriate computation rules and visualization in a network map that is obtained, allows the configuration process to be carried out even by those who are unskilled.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2001Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Pantenburg, Thomas-M Stutzer
-
Patent number: 7096175Abstract: A method, device and computer program product for the prediction of the stability of an electric power network, where the method is executed after a fault or contingency has occurred, and comprises the steps of (a) during a time interval in which the network is in a transient condition, determining for at least one load connected to the electric power network, at least one parameter describing an estimated steady state behavior of the load, (b) executing a load flow calculation for the electric power network using the least one parameter describing the estimated steady state behavior the at least one load, (c) determining, if the load flow calculation indicates stability has a solution, that a future stability of the electrical power network exists, or, if the load flow calculation indicates instability does not have a solution, that a future stability of the electrical power network does not exist.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2002Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: ABB Research LTDInventors: Christian Rehtanz, Valentin Bürgler, Joachim Bertsch
-
Patent number: 7085700Abstract: An improved method for debugging of analog and mixed signal behavioral models during simulation using Newton-Raphson iteration replay. The method according to the invention has substantially modified the prior art solution by limiting the interactive debugging steps in a replay of the last iteration of the accepted timepoints. Using this method, the user only interacts with the simulation during the iteration replay, and only for the accepted solution points. If the user is single stepping through this simulation, the simulator enters interactive mode at each statement during the replay. Similarly, if not single stepping, but a breakpoint has been triggered, the simulator enters the interactive mode at the appropriate statement to honor the breakpoint. While the iteration replay is performed, the system of equations does not need to be solved again. Instead, the solution vector is reinstated from the known solution of the last iteration.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2001Date of Patent: August 1, 2006Assignee: Cadence Design Systems, Inc.Inventors: Donald J. O'Riordan, Richard Trihy
-
Patent number: 7085702Abstract: Method and system for modeling and automatically generating an embedded system from a system-level environment. A plurality of user-selectable system-level design objects are provided in the system-level environment. Each system-level design object is defined by a system-level function and is selectable by a system-level designer. A plurality of hardware-level design objects are also provided. Each hardware-level design object is configured to generate a hardware definition of a hardware-level function. Each system-level design object maps to one or more hardware-level design objects. A processor design object is provided which defines a processor. In response to selections made by the designer, a system-level design is instantiated in a system-level design file. The system-level design includes user-selected ones of the system-level and processor design objects.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2002Date of Patent: August 1, 2006Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.Inventors: L. James Hwang, Jeffrey D. Stroomer
-
Patent number: 7079998Abstract: A method for analyzing power noise and method for reducing the same are disclosed, wherein the present invention is utilized in an IC design process. First, a DC analysis is performed with a related IC design by utilizing computer aided design (CAD) software and circuit simulation software for obtaining a power network model of the IC design. Then, the power network model is defined as being composed of a plurality of unit blocks. After analysis, the quantity and type, etc., of components connected electrically to each of the unit blocks are recognized and are regarded as component reference data of each of the unit blocks. Afterwards, according to the component reference data of each of the unit blocks, the voltage drop (IR drop) occurring in operation for each of the unit blocks is evaluated and obtained by utilizing an equivalent circuit constructed by components that are connected electrically to each of the unit blocks.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2002Date of Patent: July 18, 2006Assignee: Silicon Integrated Systems CorporationInventors: Hao-Luen Tien, Shang-Yi Chen, Ming-Huan Lu, Chun-An Tu
-
Patent number: 7069162Abstract: Constant components and rotation fundamental mode components on the slide plane between a rotor and a stator are derived from a magnetic field distribution at a predetermined time. The analysis space is divided into a rotor space and a stator space. A fundamental mode on the slide plane is rotated by a rotation angle of a rotation magnetic field corresponding to a time-step width. A solution obtained in this state is added to the constant components. By using the addition result as the boundary conditions on the slide plane, non-linear magnetic field analysis is performed by taking into consideration the magnetic saturation in the stator space. The rotation fundamental mode on the slide mode is rotated by an angle obtained by subtracting the rotation angle of the rotor from the rotation angle of the rotation magnetic field corresponding to the time-step width.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2004Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventor: Kenji Miyata
-
Patent number: 7069195Abstract: A method of designing a small-sized, self-shielding magnetic field gradient coil assembly that is for use in an NMR spectrometer, provides high approximation accuracy, is simple in structure, and has a large inside diameter. The gradient coil assembly consists of tightly wound inner and outer coils. The designing process starts with setting or resetting the number of the inner coils and the number of turns of each inner coil. Their positions are optimized such that the magnetic field gradient strength falls within a tolerable range under shielded condition. Then, the number of the outer coils and the number of turns of each outer coil are set. The Fourier components of a current distribution necessary for the outer coils are calculated.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2000Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: JEOL Ltd.Inventor: Kenichi Hasegawa
-
Patent number: 7054795Abstract: A method for optimizing the segment lengths of a segmented transmission line, comprising the steps of modeling the electrical performance of the segmented transmission line, and evaluating the model for incremental changes in electrical performance, selecting a set of segment lengths which meets a set of predefined optimization criteria. The predefined optimization criteria is, for example, minimum peak VSWR.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1999Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: MYAT Inc.Inventor: Donald Aves
-
Patent number: 7050866Abstract: A method for providing independent static and dynamic models in a prediction, control and optimization environment utilizes an independent static model (20) and an independent dynamic model (22). The static model (20) is a rigorous predictive model that is trained over a wide range of data, whereas the dynamic model (22) is trained over a narrow range of data. The gain K of the static model (20) is utilized to scale the gain k of the dynamic model (22). The forced dynamic portion of the model (22) referred to as the bi variables are scaled by the ratio of the gains K and k. The bi have a direct effect on the gain of a dynamic model (22). This is facilitated by a coefficient modification block (40). Thereafter, the difference between the new value input to the static model (20) and the prior steady-state value is utilized as an input to the dynamic model (22). The predicted dynamic output is then summed with the previous steady-state value to provide a predicted value Y.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2004Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Pavilion Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Gregory D. Martin, Eugene Boe, Stephen Piche, James David Keeler, Douglas Timmer, Mark Gerules, John P. Havener
-
Patent number: 7039575Abstract: A network-based method for facilitating a selection of at least one power generating facility, using a network-based system including a server and at least one device connected to the server via a network is disclosed. The method includes identifying assumptions to evaluate a power generating facility, receiving power plant facility information, and computing performance metrics of the facility based on received information and the identified assumptions. Other embodiments of the invention utilize a System, a Computer Program, an Apparatus, or a Computer for determining a value for one or more power generating facilities based on pre-determined assumptions that are developed from historical experience.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2001Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: GE Capital Services Structured Finance Group, Inc.Inventor: Mark Anthony Juneau
-
Patent number: 7035785Abstract: A system for delivering power to a device in a specified voltage range is disclosed. The system includes a power delivery network, characterized by a response function, to deliver power to the device. A current computation unit stores values representing a sequence of current amplitudes drawn by the device on successive clock cycles, and provides them to a current to voltage computation unit. The current to voltage computation unit filters the current amplitudes according to coefficients derived from the response function to provide an estimate of the voltage seen by the device. Operation of the device is adjusted if the estimated voltage falls outside the specified range.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2001Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Edward T. Grochowski, David Sager, Vivek Tiwari, Ian Young, David J. Ayers
-
Patent number: 7013254Abstract: A low-complexity, high accuracy model of a CPU power distribution system has been developed. The model includes models of multiple power converters that input to a board model. The board model then inputs to a package model. Finally, the package model inputs to a chip model. The model provides a high degree of accuracy with an acceptable simulation time.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2001Date of Patent: March 14, 2006Assignee: Sun Microsystems, Inc.Inventors: Claude R. Gauthier, Brian W. Amick
-
Patent number: 7006962Abstract: A method and system for predicting delay of a multi-million gate sub-micron ASIC design is disclosed. The method and system include automatically partitioning a netlist into at least two logic cones, and running respective instances of a delay prediction application on the logic cones on at least two computers in parallel.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2001Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: LSI Logic CorporationInventors: Saket Goyal, Santhanakrishnan Raman, Prabhakaran Krishnamurthy, Prasad Subbarao, Manjunatha Gowda
-
Patent number: 7000214Abstract: A method for designing an integrated circuit having multiple voltage domains, including: (a) generating a logical integrated circuit design from information contained in a high-level design file, the high-level design file defining global connection declarations and voltage domain connection declarations; (b) synthesizing the logical integrated circuit design into a synthesized integrated circuit design based upon the logical integrated circuit design, information in a preferred components file and information in a voltage domain definition file; (c) generating a noise model from the synthesized integrated circuit design based on information in the voltage domain definition file and a design constraint file; and (d) simulating the noise model against constraints in the design constraint file and constraints in a circuit level profile file to determine if the synthesized integrated circuit design meets predetermined noise simulation targets.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2003Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Joseph A. Iadanza, Raminderpal Singh, Sebastian T. Ventrone, Ivan L. Wemple
-
Patent number: 6996511Abstract: A two-dimensional mesh is generated on a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. At this time, a ring-shaped gap is provided between the rotor and the stator, and portions facing the ring-shaped gap are equally divided into the same number of parts. An initial three-dimensional mesh is generated by joining together a plurality of two-dimensional meshes in the direction of the rotation axis while rotating the two-dimensional meshes. A boundary surface is formed in a cylindrical gap composed of a stack of the ring-shaped gaps, and a three-dimensional mesh is generated by filling the cylindrical gap with a plurality of polyhedrons, including polyhedrons comprising each of surface elements constituting the stator-side mesh surface, rotor-side mesh surface and boundary surface as one face.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2002Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Assignee: The Japan Research Institute, LimitedInventors: Koji Tani, Tetsuo Ogawa
-
Patent number: 6961690Abstract: The present invention provides a method and mechanism for simulating complex digital circuits using hybrid control and data flow representations. Specifically, the invention provides a method of controlling the simulation of a digital circuit in such a way that desired functions are annotated for subsequent analysis. A hardware design code describing the digital circuit is converted to an assignment decision diagram (ADD) representation that is then annotated with one or more control nodes that are used for maintaining control flow through a simulator. In this way, one or more break points are created that allow the simulator to stop at associated points in the simulation.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1999Date of Patent: November 1, 2005Assignee: Altera CorporationInventors: David Karchmer, Daniel S. Stellenberg
-
Patent number: 6952648Abstract: Systems and methods for determining a power disruption index indicative that provides subscribers with a forecast of weather conditions that are likely to cause interruptions to power distributions systems within their specific areas of service. The Power Disruption Index (PDI), is a calculation of a number of forecast weather parameters including severe thunderstorm probabilities and intensities, wind speeds, wind gusts, and snowfall and ice accretion. The index combines each of these input parameters with a specific weighting based on the forecast intensity of each of the parameters, along with alert threshold criteria provided by each client utility. The output PDI is a forecast of local weather conditions for a specific local service area or power distribution network.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: October 4, 2005Assignee: WSI CorporationInventors: James Lee Menard, Stephen Anthony Massa, John Gerard Bosse, Paul Douglas Drewniak
-
Patent number: 6937971Abstract: A system and method for determining the desired decoupling components for a power distribution system having a voltage regulator module. The system may employ a mathematical model of a voltage regulator circuit, such as a switching voltage regulator. The mathematical model may be a SPICE model, or a circuit model in another format. The method may include simulating the operation of the power distribution system to obtain a estimate of the bulk capacitance required for effective decoupling. For digital systems, the method may include a cycle-by-cycle simulation of the power distribution system, wherein the simulation occurs over a number of clock cycles. The performance of the power distribution system may then be analyzed for each simulated clock cycle. The simulation may also include analyzing the transient responses and loop stability of the power distribution.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2000Date of Patent: August 30, 2005Assignee: Sun Microsystems, Inc.Inventors: Larry D. Smith, Raymond E. Anderson, Tanmoy Roy
-
Patent number: 6931369Abstract: A method and apparatus for thermally simulating a circuit over a network is provided. Techniques are provided for designing a circuit that satisfies user-specified functional requirements received over a network. Based on the specified requirements, components and a topology for constructing the circuit are automatically determined. The components determined during this operation have operational values such that, when the components are arranged according to the topology to form the circuit, the circuit satisfies the user-specified functional requirements. One or more web pages that identify the components are then delivered to the browser over the network. The component and topology information may be used to generate a schematic diagram that is delivered in a web page to the user over the network. The user may thermally simulate the designed circuit. Many characteristics of the board may be adjusted to provide an accurate thermal simulation.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2001Date of Patent: August 16, 2005Assignee: National Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Jeffrey Robert Perry, Martin Garrison, Rex L. Allison, III, Richard Levin, Phil Gibson, Vandana A. Sojrani, Khang Nguyen, Wanda Carol Garrett, John D. Perzow
-
Patent number: 6925429Abstract: An electric wiring simulation device 1 of the present invention includes an input device 2; a display 5; a characteristics information data base 4 storing parts information on parts and wirings, discharge characteristics of a power supply, current-prearcing time characteristics of protecting parts and current-smoke time characteristics of the wirings; an assigned path searching unit 11 searching an assigned path between a short-circuit point and the power supply on a test object circuit; a current value calculating unit 12 calculating a resistance value on the assigned path based on the parts information, and calculating a short-circuit value based on the resistance value and the discharge characteristics of the power supply; and a judging unit 13 judging whether or nor each protecting part is fused or etch wiring smokes based on the current-smoke time characteristics and the current-prearcing time characteristics, at unit time intervals.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2001Date of Patent: August 2, 2005Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventor: Yasuo Iimori
-
Patent number: 6922661Abstract: The process is intended to optimize the operation of a digital protection system for protecting sets of busbars in the power station and uses a basic schematic of the electrical configuration of the power station obtained from information on the type of components used in the power station, and on the possible connections and accesses to said components. The information is assigned to management units of the digital protection system, said management units comprising peripheral measurement units and at least one centralization unit. A topological compilation process is implemented to provide a compiled schematic topology, and to provide a compiled assignment topology of the components in the power station and of their connections to the management units. A partial graph, whose structure depends on the type of information searched for and the status of each component of the power station, is obtained for each peripheral unit.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2001Date of Patent: July 26, 2005Assignee: AlstomInventor: Jean-Jacques Carrillo
-
Patent number: 6901565Abstract: A system for analyzing the power consumption of a behavior description of an electrical design includes a structural element library including a set of technology-independent structural macro elements, a macro power model module providing macro power models for one or more of the structural macro elements in the structural element library, and a power estimation module providing a power consumption value of the electrical design using a netlist of interconnected components representative of the electrical design, and the macro power models. The macro power models are associated with corresponding power models in a user-specified gate-level power model library. The power analysis system enables behavior level or RTL power analysis using a user-specified gate-level cell power model library containing arc-based or pin-based power model descriptions or both.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2003Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Sequence Design, Inc.Inventor: Serguei A. Sokolov