Abstract: Methods and systems identify and redact PII. A PII sensitivity detection framework includes multiple layers where each layer corresponds to a model. The framework analyzes data stored within different data tables and predicts whether a data column includes PII. The first layer corresponds to an AI model that analyzes each column metadata and predicts a first score indicative of a first likelihood of PII existence. The second layer corresponds to a rule-based model that uses various rules to determine a second score indicative of a second likelihood of PII existence for each column. The third layer corresponds to a column content model that analyzes content of each column using various natural language processing techniques to generate a third score indicative of a third likelihood of PII existence. The framework masks data presented to a user based on the scores generated via execution of one or more of the layers.

Abstract: Methods and devices for determining whether a mobile device has been compromised. The mobile device has a managed portion of memory and an unmanaged portion of memory, a managed profile and an unmanaged profile, and the managed profile includes files stored in the managed portion of memory and the unmanaged profile includes files stored in the unmanaged portion of memory. The managed profile is governed by a device policy set by a remote administrator. File tree structure information for the unmanaged profile of the mobile device is obtained that details at least a portion of a tree-based structure of folders and files in the unmanaged portion of memory. It is determined from the file tree structure information that the mobile device has been compromised and, based on that determination, an action is taken.

Abstract: An ontology topic is selected and a pretrained predictive language model is primed to create a predictive primed model based on one or more ontological rules corresponding to the selected ontology topic. Using the predictive primed model, natural language text is generated based on the ontology topic and guidance of a prediction steering component. The predictive primed model is guided in selecting text that is predicted to be appropriate for the ontology topic and the generated natural language text. The generated natural language text is processed to generate extracted ontology rules and the extracted ontology rules are compared to one or more rules of an ontology rule database that correspond to the ontology topic. A check is performed to determine if a performance of the ontology extractor is acceptable.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises at least one processing device that includes a processor coupled to a memory. The processing device is configured to identify a plurality of resource objects associated with a processing device, to group correlated resource objects according to processing device utilization of the resource objects, to assign a first weight to a first resource object grouping, wherein the first weight is associated with a performance impact of the first resource object grouping on the processing device, and to release at least some of the first resource object grouping to provide additional resources to a second resource object grouping, the additional resources resulting from the releasing, wherein the first object grouping is selected for the releasing based on a comparison between the first weight and a second weight associated with the second resource object grouping, wherein the releasing is performed to improve performance of the processing device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for receiving a AAG from computer-readable memory, generating from logical network ontology data, asset inventory data, and asset communication data, a logical topology of the enterprise network as a computer-readable data structure, defining, at least partially by executing community detection over the logical topology, a sub-set of groups within the enterprise network, each group representing a process of a plurality of process, each process being at least partially executed by one or more assets within the enterprise network, processing the AAG based on the sub-set of groups and data from one or more contextual data sources to provide the process aware AAG, the process aware AAG defining a mapping between an infrastructure-layer of the enterprise network and a process-layer of the enterprise network, and executing one or more remedial actions in the enterprise network in response to analytics executed on the process aware AAG.

Abstract: A method of modelling data, comprising: training an objective function of a linear classifier, based on a set of labeled data, to derive a set of classifier weights; defining a posterior probability distribution on the set of classifier weights of the linear classifier; approximating a marginalized loss function for an autoencoder as a Bregman divergence, based on the posterior probability distribution on the set of classifier weights learned from the linear classifier; and classifying unlabeled data using the autoencoder according to the marginalized loss function.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices identify devices and assign keywords to such devices. Methods include retrieving data from at least one data source, the data comprising a plurality of data events associated with a plurality of devices, and generating a plurality of probability metrics for each of the plurality of devices based on device information and data event parameters included in the retrieved data. Methods also include generating an activity estimation parameter for each of the plurality of devices based on the plurality of probability metrics, the activity estimation parameter comprising an estimated probability of a subsequent data event being taken by a device.

Abstract: The present invention manages knowledge through elementary knowledge units and systematized inventories of bodies of knowledge comprised of interrelated elementary knowledge units. Methods and systems of the present invention granulate articulations from sources into utterances that are semantically equivalent to elementary knowledge units, but that may be lexically inequivalent. These elementary knowledge unit outputs may be constellated to reflect compositional dynamics of a body of knowledge. A constellation of knowledge units may be updated based on updating the body of knowledge out of which they are granulated or by adding elementary knowledge units granulated from one or more sources. An individual source may be abstracted based on how it relates to the elementary knowledge units in a body of knowledge. Knowledge mastery may be imparted through one-at-a-time absorptions of elementary knowledge units.

Abstract: A set of clusters from a first set of vector representations (VRs) is identified. A center associated with each cluster from the set of clusters to generate a set of centers is determined. For each VR from the first set of VRs, and to generate a first set of distributions, a distribution of that VR is determined that indicates, for each center from the set of centers, similarity between that VR and that center. For each VR from a second set of VRs, and to generate a second set of distributions, a distribution of that VR is determined that indicates, for each center from the set of centers, similarity between that VR and that center. A set of divergence metrics associated with the first set of VRs and the second set of VRs are computed based on comparing the first set of distributions and the second set of distributions.

Abstract: A processing device receives a first query comprising a first field value and a first time period. The processing device performs a first search of a data store to identify a first plurality of events having the first time period and at least one field that comprises the first field value. The processing device generates a first search object comprising the first field value. The processing device generates a search event comprising the first field value and a reference to the first search object. An event entry for the first search event is then written to the data store. Future searches may return both the first search event and other events.

Abstract: A system enables tracking machine learning (“ML”) model data provenance. In particular, a computing device is configured to accept ML model code that, when executed, instantiates and trains an ML model, to parse the ML model code into a workflow intermediate representation (WIR), to semantically annotate the WIR to provide an annotated WIR, and to identify, based on the annotated WIR and ML API corresponding to the ML model code, data from at least one data source that is relied upon by the ML model code when training the ML model. A WIR may be generated from an abstract syntax tree (AST) based on the ML model code, generating provenance relationships (PRs) based at least in part on relationships between nodes of the AST, wherein a PR comprises one or more input variables, an operation, a caller, and one or more output variables.

Abstract: Technologies are provided for automated generation of revision summaries for an electronic document. In some embodiments, a computing system can determine that a first section of a first version of the electronic document includes changes relative to a second section of a second version of the electronic document. The second section corresponds to the first section. The computing system also can generate respective descriptions of the first section and the second section. The computing system can then generate a summary of the changes by comparing the respective descriptions. The computing system can determine that the summary has a defined placement in a ranking of similarity scores, where a first similarity score in the ranking defines similarity between the respective descriptions. The computing system can add metadata to the first version of the electronic document. The metadata controls presentation of a visual element indicative of the summary within a user interface.

Abstract: Methods, systems, articles of manufacture, and apparatus are disclosed to map client specifications to standardized characteristics. An example apparatus includes a cluster identifier to cluster client databases into client clusters based on a threshold quantity of overlapping universal product codes (UPCs) between respective ones of the client databases, a characteristic analyzer to identify custom characteristics from the respective ones of the client clusters, ones of the custom characteristics having dissimilar nomenclature, and a graph builder to cluster the ones of the custom characteristics based on a similarity metric, and normalize the ones of the custom characteristics as a proxy characteristic, the proxy characteristic having a common nomenclature to represent the ones of the custom characteristics, the characteristic analyzer to enable improved product marketing analysis by replacing dissimilar nomenclature with the proxy characteristic.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method comprising receiving a text corpus, and generating a first list of triples based on the text corpus. Each triple of the first list comprises a first term representing a candidate hyponym, a second term representing a candidate hypernym, and a frequency value indicative of a number of times a hypernymy relation is observed between the candidate hyponym and the candidate hypernym in the text corpus. The method further comprises training a neural network for hypernym induction based on the first list. The trained neural network is a strict partial order network (SPON) model.

Abstract: Text blocks are semantically compared, and a semantic score is provided to a user. The semantic score is based on application of a machine learning model trained on a text corpus. One or both of the two text blocks may have one or more words that do not appear in the training text corpus (skip-words). Skip-words are used, rather than discarded, to adjust the semantic score via, for example, a penalization function. The user provides feedback about the accuracy of the adjusted semantic score, and the feedback is used to perform supervised learning model.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for enabling data integration. The method comprises collecting matching results of matching of records by a matching component over a time window. The number of false tasks of user defined tasks and system defined tasks in the collected matching results may be determined. The matching criterion used by the matching component may be adjusted to minimize the number of user defined tasks while the fraction of false tasks stays within a certain limit. The matching criterion may be replaced by the adjusted matching criterion for further usage of the matching component.

Abstract: A method can include retrieving product information from a website database to identify a first product as a value-sensitive product identified with at least a value price tag. The method can include determining second users who are not value conscious about the first product. The method can also include preparing first and second recommendations and promotions for the first product, wherein the first recommendation comprises one or more value-sensitive products. The method additionally can include transmitting machine readable instructions to display the first recommendations and promotions for the first product for viewing by the first user. The method also can include transmitting machine readable instructions to display the second recommendations and promotions for the first product for viewing by the second user. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for semantically contextualizing structured and unstructured data, extracting and making sense of domain knowledge, and performing semantic-driven optimization to provide generic, scalable, autonomous and real-time performance management within a built environment domain.

Abstract: An apparatus collects data from a data network for the purpose of detection and interception of security incidents therein. The apparatus identifies at least one event in the data network. The apparatus then inspects the event to identify its properties and metadata associated therewith. Based on the inspection, the apparatus identifies at least a type of the event, an operation and a resource associated with the event, and a device associated with the event. The metadata is the matched to a unified index stored in a database communicatively coupled to the apparatus via a network. Based on the match the apparatus determines whether the event is potentially a security incident. In case a determination of a potential security incident is made, the apparatus queries a set of set of policy rules to determine a type of action required respective of the metadata. The apparatus then performs the required action.

Abstract: The embodiments the systems and methods described herein attempt to optimally select a group or portfolio of control locations for each test location. The optimization can be generally performed in two steps. First, an objective function is defined that scores the similarity of a set of control locations averaged together. Second, given the large number of potential solutions, a computationally-feasible algorithm that identifies an optimal set of control locations and is based on the objective function is executed. In order to obtain the optimal set of control locations in an efficient manner for use in business analytics, the algorithm may use a hill-climbing algorithm. As a result, an optimization function can be incrementally improved in an efficient manner.

Abstract: The APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR INSIGHT DISCOVERY AND PRESENTATION FROM STRUCTURED AND UNSTRUCTURED DATA (“IDAP”) provides a platform that, in various embodiments, is configurable to identify, display, and act upon insights derived from large volumes of data. In one embodiment, the IDAP is configurable to determine values and relationships for primal data. Identified relationships may be leveraged to build queries optimized for efficient data access across data volumes. The IDAP may also be configured to identify drivers of global metrics of interest, leverage those drivers to discern the efficacy of media and/or advertising campaigns, and provide recommendations to improve and/or optimize campaign efficacy.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for completing queries propagated across a plurality of datasources that may include receiving a search query comprising a search string via an application user interface. Identity information regarding an end user associated with the search query may also be received. At least one role of the end user may be automatically determined and authorization metadata corresponding to the at least one role may be automatically appended to the search query. A plurality of adapters corresponding to the datasources may be invoked and the appended search query may be passed to the adapters. The appended search query may be translated by the adapters into a plurality of translated search queries according to the syntax and format configurations of the datasources. The translated search queries may be automatically submitted to the corresponding datasources. Responsive results may be automatically received and presented at an end user computing device.

Abstract: A method for matching semantic text data with tags.

Abstract: Techniques for targeted partial re-enrichment include determining that at least one natural language processing (NLP) request is associated with at least one surface form, the NLP request being for a corpus, a database comprising preexisting annotations associated with the corpus. An index query related to the at least one surface form is performed to generate index query results, the index query results including identification of portions of the corpus affected by the NLP request. A scope of the NLP request related to the database is determined based on the index query results, the scope including identification of impacted candidate annotations of the preexisting annotations affected by the NLP request. An NLP service is performed on the corpus according to the scope and the portions, thereby resulting in updates. The updates are committed to the database associated with the corpus.

Abstract: Systems, methods and products for classifying images according to a visual concept where, in one embodiment, a system includes an object detector and a visual concept classifier, the object detector being configured to detect objects depicted in an image and generate a corresponding object data set identifying the objects and containing information associated with each of the objects, the visual concept classifier being configured to examine the object data set generated by the object detector, detect combinations of the information in the object data set that are high-precision indicators of the designated visual concept being contained in the image, generate a classification for the object data set with respect to the designated visual concept, and associate the classification with the image, wherein the classification identifies the image as either containing the designated visual concept or not containing the designated visual concept.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium records an index generation program for causing a computer to execute processing of: inputting data which is described by a combination of an item and a value; and generating index information regarding an appearance position of each of the item and the value for each of the item and the value which are included in the data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of evaluating accuracy of a summary of a document. The method includes receiving a plurality of reference summaries of a document and a system summary of the document. The system summary is generated by a machine. The method further includes extracting, for each reference summary, a tuple that is a pair of words composed of a modified word and a dependent word having a dependency relation to the modified word and a label representing the dependency relation. The method further includes replacing, for each of the extracted tuples, each of the modified word of the tuple's word pair and the dependent word with a class predetermined for the words. The method further generates a score of the system summary based on the class and a set of tuples of the system summary.

Abstract: One or more systems, computer-implemented methods and/or non-transitory computer-readable mediums are provided to facilitate a process to employ machine learning and selectable response options to respond to a communication from an identity. A system can comprise a processor, and a memory that stores computer executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations. The operations can comprise determining a communication associated with a user identity, and, employing a machine learning model generated based on machine learning applied to one or more historical communications determined to have communicated respective intents, predicting an intent of the communication, and generating a set of one or more ranked response options corresponding to the intent, wherein the one or more response options of the set are ranked based on respective confidence levels individually determined for the one or more response options relative to the predicted intent.

Abstract: Systems and methods for document processing are discussed herein. In certain embodiments, novel document processor programs may allow for a knowledge worker to concentrate on the content of a document, rather than its formatting. Such programs may separately store layout and/or typesetting information from content, allowing for their combination after the content is created. Novel data structures and techniques are provided to permit the use of advanced version control, collaboration techniques and team/or workflows. User interfaces are also disclosed which dynamically adapt to a document type and/or a portion of a document being edited. Such features may significantly increase knowledge worker drafting efficiency.

Abstract: Techniques regarding similarity based negative sample analysis are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a similarity component that can determine similarity metrics for respective entities based on a vector space model. The respective entities can be represented by a dataset. Also, the computer executable components can comprise a sampling component that can perform a negative sampling analysis on the dataset based on the similarity metrics.

Abstract: An apparatus collects data from a data network for the purpose of detection and interception of security incidents therein. The apparatus identifies at least one event in the data network. The apparatus then inspects the event to identify its properties and metadata associated therewith. Based on the inspection, the apparatus identifies at least a type of the event, an operation and a resource associated with the event, and a device associated with the event. The metadata is the matched to a unified index stored in a database communicatively coupled to the apparatus via a network. Based on the match the apparatus determines whether the event is potentially a security incident. In case a determination of a potential security incident is made, the apparatus queries a set of set of policy rules to determine a type of action required respective of the metadata. The apparatus then performs the required action.

Abstract: One or more embodiments allow a user to search a gallery of digital content. In particular, a user can interact with a digital content system to search for, and identify, one or more digital content items (e.g., photos, videos, audio) within a collection of digital content. For instance, the digital content system can maintain tokens with respect to a collection of digital content and associate the tokens with digital content items within the collection of digital content. The digital content system can also provide a gallery of digital content items within a view area of a graphical user interface. Upon receiving a search query, the digital content system can identify a token and identify digital content items corresponding to the token. The digital content system can further provide a new or modified gallery within the view area of the graphical user interface based on the identified digital content items.

Abstract: Technologies are described for analyzing interactions with data objects stored by a network-based storage service. The analysis of the interactions can identify patterns of the data object interactions and outcomes that can result from the patterns. Models can be developed that include the patterns and the outcomes corresponding to the patterns. As requests related to data object interactions are subsequently obtained by the system, the requests can be analyzed with respect to the models to identify an outcome that may be associated with the requests.

Abstract: Techniques for using data mirroring across regions to reduce the likelihood of losing objects in a cloud object storage platform are provided. In one set of embodiments, a computer system can upload first and second copies of a data object to first and second regions of the cloud object storage platform respectively, where the first and second copies are identical. The computer system can then attempt to read the first copy of the data object from the first region. If the read attempt fails, the computer system can retrieve the second copy of the data object from the second region.

Abstract: An example electronic apparatus and an example method for summarizing content thereof are provided. The example method includes displaying content on a display; based on receiving user input for content summarization, determining, as a content summarization range, from among content areas which are not displayed on the display, a content area corresponding to a location on the display at which the user input is detected; summarizing content within the content summarization range according to a type of the content; and displaying the summarized content along with the displayed content. The example electronic apparatus and example method may summarize the content by using a rule-based algorithm or an Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm.

Abstract: A system includes at least one memory configured to store multiple free-form text-based descriptions comprising descriptions of upcoming travels by multiple users. The system also includes at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory. The at least one processor is configured to perform natural language processing to generate vectors representing the free-form text-based descriptions in a feature space. The at least one processor is also configured to identify similarities between multiple pairs of the vectors in the feature space. The at least one processor is further configured to identify at least two of the free-form text-based descriptions as being related based on the identified similarities. In addition, the at least one processor is configured to generate an output indicating that the at least two free-form text-based descriptions are associated with related travels by at least two users.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to implement a machine learned system to determine the comparative relationship between item package quantity (IPQ) information indicated in two item descriptions. In embodiments, the system employs a neural network that includes a token encoding layer, an attribute summarizing layer, and a comparison layer. The token encoding layer accepts an item description as a token sequence and encodes the tokens with token attributes that are relevant to IPQ extraction. The attribute summarizing layer uses a convolutional neural network to generate a set of fixed-size feature vectors for each encoded token sequence. All feature vectors for both item descriptions are then provided to the comparison layer to generate the IPQ comparison result. Advantageously, the disclosed neural network model can be trained to make accurate predictions about the IPQ relationship of the two item descriptions using a small set of token-level attributes as input signals.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for providing information by using an attribute language.

Abstract: A system and method for patent mapping are provided. The system comprises a database of patent sets and a database of patents, each patent stored in the database of patents associated with one or more patent sets stored in the database of patent sets; and one or more modules to perform a portion of one or more of the following: receive input identifying a set of keyword source claims associated with a first patent set; automatically extract at least one keyword from the source claims; receive or formulate a search query associated with the first patent set, the search query including the at least one keyword; search the entire first patent set as a function of the search query; generate search results, the search results including one or more patent claims associated with the search query; and map the one or more patent claims to a patent concept.

Abstract: A method for training a filter-based text recognition system for cataloging image portions associated with files using text from the image portions, the method comprising: receiving a first set of text represented in a first image portion associated with a first file; classifying the first image portion into a predetermined group, wherein the classifying is based at least in part on the first set of text; extracting a first set of features from the first set of text; harmonizing existing data in the predetermined group with the first set of text to modify the first set of features; categorizing the first set of text; and determining analytics-based rules based at least in part on the first set of features.

Abstract: An encryption device includes a counter, an encryption/decryption unit, and a timer. The counter is configured to generate a first timestamp for a first time. The encryption/decryption unit is configured to concatenate security data and the first timestamp, encrypt the concatenated data into encryption data, transmit the encryption data to a memory device, and decrypt read data transmitted from the memory device into decryption data. The timer is configured to inform the counter and the encryption/decryption unit that a time elapses from the first time to a second time such that the counter generates a second timestamp for the second time and the encryption/decryption unit decrypts the read data into the decryption data. Checking logic implemented by the encryption device is configured to check whether a decryption timestamp of the decryption data is identical to the first timestamp.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for receiving digital content, receiving a set of locales, generating a set of ethics ratings by processing the digital content through a plurality of machine-learning (ML) models to provide a set of ethics ratings, each ML model in the plurality of ML models being specific to a locale of the set of locales, each ethics rating in the set of ethics ratings being specific to a locale of the set of locales, and providing the set of ethics ratings for the digital content for the selected locales to the user.

Abstract: A method of determining locations for social media postings may include: retrieving, by communicating with at least one application programming interface (API) of a social media system over one or more first communication networks, at least one social media posting; determining at least one location mention in the at least one social media posting; determining at least one location based on the at least one location mention; determining a primary location from the at least one location; storing, in at least one database on a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, at least one set of geo-coordinates for the primary location in at least one posting object for the at least one social media posting; and outputting, by communicating with a user system over one or more second communication networks, the at least one social media posting with the stored at least one set of geo-coordinates for display on the user system.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for determining shape objects to suggest for display on a graphical user interface (GUI). The method may include detecting an input to change one or more objects in an application, in which the object includes an image content, a text content, or both. The method may also include, providing the object to an image classifier, a text classifier, or both in response to detecting the input. Moreover, the method may include receiving a classification of the changed object in response to providing the object. The method may also include identifying suggested shapes for insertion into the application based on the classification. Further, the method may include receiving a request to insert shapes and presenting the suggested shape for insertion in the application.

Abstract: A content management system synchronizes content items across client computing systems connected by a network. Each client device has a storage allocation for synchronized shared content items. If the storage allocation for shared content items on a client device is exceeded by the request to add or edit a content item such that it is enlarged, or open a large content item remote to the client device, a client application or the host of content management system selects content items to remove from residence on the client device but keep remotely on content management system. Upon removal of the selected content items, the client application creates shadow items, representing the content item but only containing the metadata of the content item. This creates sufficient space for the initial request to be completed while maintaining user access to all synchronized shared content items.

Abstract: A method for optimizing a user interface comprising the steps of segmenting the user interface into one or more interface components each having one or more component characteristics; applying a user behaviour model to the one or more component characteristics of each of the one or more interface components to determine one or more user interaction paths of the one or more interface components; and processing the one or more user interaction paths to optimize the one or more interface components of the user interface.

Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products are described herein that provided context to user queries to a chat bot. In one embodiment, the method may include receiving a user query at a chat bot. The chat bot is communicating with a system providing conversation interaction with the user. The chat bot accessing a user profile being initiated by the user. The user can revoke the permission to the system for creating and/or using a user profile at any time. In some embodiments, the user profile includes a query history and profile information about the user that correlates keywords to context. The chat bot weighs query keywords for comparison with the keywords of the user profile that are correlated to context. The chat bot interacts with the user using the context correlated to the user in accordance with the weight of the query keywords matched to the keywords of the user profile that are correlated to the context.

Abstract: A log labeling apparatus is configured to include a label importance DB and a similarity DB configured to store importance information between a plurality of labels and an action set and action set information identifying a first action set for calculating a second similarity with each label of a first log unit, a similarity calculation unit configured to calculate the second similarity with each label of the first log unit on the basis of the importance information, an action set of the first log unit, and the action set of the action set information, a post processor configured to detect label candidates, and an accumulation determination unit configured to determine a second action set for calculating a second similarity of a second log unit and to store action set information on the second action set in the similarity DB.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for creating step-based answers from multimedia content are provided. The method receives a search query including a set of search terms. A set of question characteristics is determined for the search query. The set of question characteristics are based in part on the set of search terms. The method generates a set of steps for an answer to the search query. The set of steps are generated based in part on the set of question characteristics. The method identifies media content relevant to the set of steps and segments the media content to generate a set of media segments. Each media segment of the set of media segments represent a portion of the media content. The method combines the set of media segments based on the set of steps to generate a media answer to the search query.

Abstract: In some aspects, a query for one or more items is received. The query includes a plurality of terms. It is determined that a search result candidate is semantically similar to the query based at least in part on a distance between a first vector that represents the query and a second vector that represents the search result candidate in semantic space. The first vector and the second vector can each correspond to a single vector of binary values. Based at least in part on the determining that the search result candidate is semantically similar to the query, the search result candidate may be caused to be displayed. The search result candidate can include at least a first term that has a same meaning as at least a second term of the query, and the first term and the second term may have a different structure.