Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a question recommendation system that intelligently optimizes a survey being created by a user by providing customized suggestions. For example, in one or more embodiments, the question recommendation system provides a suggested question based on questions previous added by a user while creating a survey. In particular, the question recommendation system provides various recommendations to the user to further optimize a survey being created. For instance, the question recommendation system provides recommendations with respect to improving question ordering, question phrasing, and question type as well as recommends removing potentially inefficient questions.

Abstract: A password hardcoding checking method and apparatus based on PCA, and a medium. the checking method includes: step one, data collection, involving: collecting function code blocks in which data of password hardcoding that is subject to a false alarm is located; step two, extracting feature values in the function code blocks collected in step one, so as to obtain a feature set; step three, using the function code blocks collected in step one to serve as samples to construct a PCA model; and step four, on the basis of the PCA model constructed in step three and the feature set obtained in step two, detecting whether there is a false alarm in password hardcoding. by means of the method, the false alarm rate of hardcoding checking in code scanning is reduced, and the working efficiency of a developer and a code auditor is improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a question recommendation system that intelligently optimizes a survey being created by a user by providing customized suggestions. For example, in one or more embodiments, the question recommendation system provides a suggested question based on questions previous added by a user while creating a survey. In particular, the question recommendation system provides various recommendations to the user to further optimize a survey being created. For instance, the question recommendation system provides recommendations with respect to improving question ordering, question phrasing, and question type as well as recommends removing potentially inefficient questions.

Abstract: Methods and systems for identifying personally identifiable information (PII) are disclosed. In some aspects, frequency maps of fields storing known PII information are generated. The frequency maps may count occurrences of unique bigrams in the PII fields. A field of interest may then be analyzed to generate a second frequency map. Correlations between the first frequency maps and the second frequency map may be generated. If one of the correlations meets certain criterion, the disclosed embodiments may determine that the field of interest does or does not include PII. Access control for the field of interest may then be based on whether the field includes PII. In some aspects, a storage location of data included in the field of interest may be based on whether the field includes PII.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for online distribution of content by receiving, from a user's mobile device, a request for a web page hosted by a publisher's CMS; applying a rules engine to analyze a received URL according to a set of rules identifying one or more website types and/or referrers; if the received URL satisfies the rules engine, redirecting the received request to a syndication server system hosted within a global CDN; adding a URL of the web page to a missing content queue and redirecting the request to the publisher's CMS if the CDN syndication server does not contain a suitable mobile-formatted version of the web page; and delivering a package of binary compressed content of the web page to a stub page cached at the user's mobile device by the CDN syndication server, using recirculation and monetization components chosen by the publisher.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for improving interactions with and between computers in electronic messaging, and other, systems supported by or configured with personal computing devices, servers and/or platforms. The systems interact to identify and retrieve data within or across platforms, which can be used to improve the quality of data used in processing interactions between or among processors in such systems. The disclosed systems and methods provide systems and methods for automatically generating data extraction rules, which can then be used to automatically extract data from electronic messages.

Abstract: An online system determines a quality of content provided by third party systems for distribution to users. The online system analyzes URL's posted within the online system by content providers to determine the quality of content of the webpages obtained by accessing the URLs. For each URL, the online system receives an original markup language document and a copy of the markup document obtained by applying a content filter. The online system extracts features from both markup language documents. The online system provides the extracted features to a machine learning based model to generate a content quality score. The online system categorizes the URL as having high quality content or low quality content. The online system restricts distribution of content items including URLs to websites with low quality content.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a change to a format of user interface output being output in a user interface is received. Relationships between nodes in a document object model and rules in a style specification are analyzed to determine a context of the change with respect to first nodes in the document object model. The context indicates the change affects a format of the first nodes. Second nodes in the document object model that are associated with the cascade are identified based on the context. The cascade is applied to the second nodes and the first nodes by calculating the change in the format of the user interface output for the second nodes and the first nodes.

Abstract: A method of processing a database can include comparing, using a processor, a delta file with a risk assessment criterion, wherein the delta file is generated from a first schema and a second and different schema, assigning a risk level to a change specified within the delta file according to the comparing, and applying the change of the delta file to a test database conforming to the first schema according to the assigned risk level.

Abstract: A method includes provisioning, by a cloud provisioning server, an instance of a software resource or service for an end user. The provisioning is based on a template for the software resource or service. The template includes, at least, attribute data, and the attribute data is structured according to an action schema. The method also includes storing the action schema in association with the provisioned instance. The attribute data and the action schema determine at least one action of the provisioned instance. The method also includes performing the at least one action of the provisioned instance.

Abstract: Provided is a process of validating data to be stored in a graph database, the process including: obtaining a first node to be stored in a graph database, the first node having a relationship to a second node corresponding to an edge; obtaining a node type of the first node having a respective node-type schema; forming a polymorphic schema, based on the node-type schema, specifying criteria to qualify as a valid instance of the node type; validating the first node with the polymorphic schema; and in response to validating the first node, storing the first node and the edge in the graph database.

Abstract: A domain-adapted classification system and method are disclosed. The method includes mapping an input set of representations to generate an output set of representations, using a learned transformation. The input set of representations includes a set of target samples from a target domain. The input set also includes, for each of a plurality of source domains, a class representation for each of a plurality of classes. The class representations are representative of a respective set of source samples from the respective source domain labeled with a respective class. The output set of representations includes an adapted representation of each of the target samples and an adapted class representation for each of the classes for each of the source domains. A class label is predicted for at least one of the target samples based on the output set of representations and information based on the predicted class label is output.

Abstract: A system and method for building a driver are disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes one or more processors and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the system to: obtain an interface description; obtain at least one mapping rule; operate a flow controller that controls a flow of operations, the operations using one or more of the interface description and the at least one mapping rule; obtain a protocol adapter; and implement access to a data source based on the operation of the flow controller using the obtained protocol adapter.

Abstract: A character class is detected in a regular expression and substituted with a pseudo character. A table is created with a bit vector for each pseudo character inserted into the regular expression. Each bit in the bit-vector represents one character of the alphabet from which the expression is generated. The status of the bits in a bit-vector indicates which characters of the alphabet are included in the character class. The pseudo character in the modified regular expression is used to construct a non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA). The NFA with the pseudo character is then used to construct a deterministic finite automaton (DFA). When constructing the DFA, the bit-vectors are used to determine if a certain transition should be constructed in the DFA.

Abstract: A stacked calculation view, defining a calculation scenario, having calculation views associated with high-level programming logic which can include complex analytical privileges. Resolving, using a high-level programming logic layer, a calculation view having associated high-level programming logic with the next calculation view in the stack to generate a sub-query. Converting the sub-query into a format readable by a database system and separating the part of the sub-query provided by the high-level programming logic from the sub-query to form a high-level programming logic filter in the database system format. Merge the high-level programming logic filter into the calculation scenario to provide a calculation scenario including high-level programming logic information in the database system format.

Abstract: Embodiments implement a plug-in architecture supporting adding new data sources to a federated database without the need to recode a federated database manager software module. The federated database manager software module includes a plug-in framework for interfacing with a data source cartridge. The data source cartridge supplies metadata including a feature table of a newly added data source to the framework and creates a physical query for the newly added data source based on an execution plan generated by the federated database manager software module. The data source cartridge returns the result set of the query of the new added data source to the federated database manager software module.

Abstract: A method for driving a device that enables using a device without using a conventional device driver that is dependent on the operating system of the computer. The method has a binary data conversion step which receives a mark-up language document written in a mark-up language and converts the mark-up language document to binary data composed of commands and data that can be processed by the device. The method also includes a binary data output step in which the converted binary data is output to the device.

Abstract: A system and method for building a driver are disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes one or more processors and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the system to: obtain an interface description; obtain at least one mapping rule; operate a flow controller that controls a flow of operations, the operations using one or more of the interface description and the at least one mapping rule; obtain a protocol adapter; and implement access to a data source based on the operation of the flow controller using the obtained protocol adapter.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a data model includes a processor and memory storing executable computer program code causing the apparatus to at least perform operations including receiving one or more requests from one or more communication devices or one or more applications. The program code further causes the apparatus to analyze one or more instances of data of the requests, in part, to generate at least one index. The program code further causes the apparatus to automatically generate a data model, in a development environment, based at least in part on the data in the index. The data model may include one or more definitions defining valid types of instances of data designated for validation of one or more received instances of data. Corresponding methods and computer program products are also provided.

Abstract: A data-driven system for fast response to security vulnerability, in one example embodiment, comprises a request detector, a content type evaluator, and a presentation module. A request detector may be configured to detect a request to display content. A content type evaluator may be configured to determine a type of the requested content. A presentation module may be configured to selectively display the requested content based on the determined type of the requested content. The content type evaluator and the presentation module may utilize a data file that stores information related to potential vulnerabilities associated with a content viewing application. Example data file may be an XML file.

Abstract: Techniques for processing documents with executable text are disclosed. The techniques, among other things, can effectively address XSS attacks to Internet users when browsing web sites. Content deemed not to be trusted or fully trusted (“untrusted”) can be marked in a document that can include executable text. Remedial action, including not allowing execution of executable text marked as “untrusted” can be taken. In addition, when the document is processed, content deemed not to be trusted or fully trusted (“untrusted”) can be effectively monitored in order to identify executable text that may have been effectively produced by “untrusted” content and/or somehow may have been affected by “untrusted” content.

Abstract: As part of a document summary view system, a miniaturized version of a document is provided that presents a summary overview of the document over a user interface, enabling a user to easily read and distinguish the contents of the document. The summary view may preserve a basic format and/or layout of a document and may retain the core elements within the document including headings, bulleted lists, tables, images, and/or the first sentence of each paragraph, and obscure any remaining text and elements.

Abstract: A computer system 1 is operable to receive a plurality of XML (or other marked-up) documents associated with heterogeneous databases 20, 30 and to process these to generate a virtual integrated view presenting a seemingly merged view of the database structures.

Abstract: A method for providing applications to one or more requesting devices is provided. The method comprises a step of first receiving an application request from the one or more requesting devices. The method includes extracting details of the request. Further markup language structure for corresponding page of the application is generated. The markup language structure is generated by invoking page handlers which includes contacting business logic layer to get information required to be embedded in the corresponding page. The output page is then provided to the requesting device.

Abstract: A template processor converts an initial template document into an XSL template that can be used to automatically generate reports from report data extracted from a database or other application. Users create initial template documents using a word processor or other rich-text editing application. The initial template document employs the word processor's native formatting features to specify the formatting of report data. The initial template document includes placeholder tags inserted by the user to define the locations of report data in the report. The initial template document also includes transformation tags that dynamically define the content of a report based on the value or quantity of report data. The template processor can include a reader adapted to read portions of the initial template file and a parser adapted to create corresponding XSL code from these portions. The XSL template can be combined with XML-formatted data to create a report.

Abstract: A content management system (CMS) includes a value-add application with a first set of XML content services, one or more dedicated XML processing servers with a second and other sets of XML content services, and a core CMS with a third set of XML content services. The content management system may be designed to provide XML content services at any of these three tiers of processing. A first threshold is defined that allows the value-add application to determine when to offload XML content services to a dedicated XML processing server. A second threshold is defined that allows the core CMS to determine when to offload XML content services to a dedicated XML processing server. Callback services are included that allow each tier of XML content services to send or receive additional information to complete the XML processing. The result is a content management system that is very powerful and flexible.

Abstract: A method for parsing a document in an Extensible Markup Language (XML) format includes identifying data via the XML format, defining a tag set including a plurality of tags, defining a tokenizer that produces one token at a time, parsing the XML document via a parser, validating the XML document via a validation engine, the validation engine driving the tokenizer, the validating being an integral part of the parsing, and permitting the validation engine to be written in a recursive-descent code-driven manner.

Abstract: A process and system for partitioning hybrid markup language documents (HMLDs) is disclosed. Content from an HMLD is copied to one or more output markup language documents (MLDs), which may be well-formed or valid MLDs. The HMLD is segmented at partition boundaries within the document, while state information is recorded in a tag stack. The state information is used to complete the output MLD, which may be sent to a software module for processing. The HMLDs and MLDs may be well-formed or valid extensible markup language (XML) documents.

Abstract: A document analysis, commenting, and reporting system provides tools that automate quality assurance analysis tailored to specific document types. As one example, the system may implement state machines that evaluate document structure instances to determine whether the document structure instances conform to pre-defined syntaxes. The state machines may include error states and final states, and messages may be associated with the error states for display when a state machine reaches the error state.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for encoding an XML-based document (DOC), where the contents of the document correspond to an XML-schema voice definition. According to one exemplary method, an encoded binary representation (BDOC) of the document is produced by associating the contents of the document with binary structural codes (SBC) using encoding tables (CT), textual contents of a “complex type” data type being associated with the “mixed” content model structural codes (SBC).

Abstract: A data processing application uses a translation file to render a visual surface based on underlying structured data. The data processing application provides mapping between nodes associated with the visual surface and nodes associated with the structured data. The mapping is generated in two phases. In a first phase, the data processing application adds mapping functions to the translation file. In the second phase, the data processing application renders the visual surface on the basis of a specific instance of the structured data, and, in the process, executes the mapping functions within the translation file to provide specific pointer information that is embedded amongst the nodes associated with the visual surface. The pointer information points back to specific locations in the structured data, thus providing mapping between the visual surface and the structured data. The structured data can be formed using Extensible Markup Language (XML).

Abstract: A validation sequence for an XML document can be identified. The validation sequence can include a set of validation elements. At least one validation pass can be performed for the XML document. Each validation pass can correspond to one of the validation elements. Each validation pass can be configured to validate the XML document for at least one condition defined by the validation element. A validation element result can be produced for each performed validation pass. A validation element result that indicates the XML document is invalid can cause an immediate ending of activities related to the validation sequence, which determines the XML document in general to be invalid. A validation element result that indicates the XML document is valid causes a validation pass to be performed for another one of the validation elements unless each validation element in the validation sequence has been processed.

Abstract: A network element failure detector provides a fallback mechanism when external resources fail to load. For example, a “contingency” tag allows a consumer to load local resources when third party resources specified by a webpage developed by a service provider fail to load. Thus, the webpage developer can specify the functionality of a webpage when the referenced third party external resource fails to load. The consumer can also alert the service provider and/or the third party of the failure to load the referenced third party external resource.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for an automatic fix for extensible markup language (XML) errors. A method includes detecting a location causing an error in a markup language document, displaying the location and the error on the display unit, analyzing the error and underlying causes of the error, computing a set of possible actions to remedy the error, displaying information about the error and its underlying causes on the display unit, and displaying the set of possible actions to remedy the error on the display unit.

Abstract: Embodiments of techniques and systems for parallel XML parsing are described. An event-level XML parser may include a lightweight events partitioning stage, parallel events parsing stages, and a post-processing stage. The events partition may pick out event boundaries using single-instruction, multiple-data instructions to find occurrences of the “<” character, marking event boundaries. Subsequent checking may be performed to help identify other event boundaries, as well as non-boundary instances of the “<” character. During events parsing, unresolved items, such as namespace resolution or matching of start and end elements, may be recorded in structure metadata. This structure metadata may be used during the subsequent post-processing to perform a check of the XML data. If the XML data is well-formed, individual sub-event streams formed by the events parsing processes may be assembled into a flat result event stream structure. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: An XBRL document preparation system comprises an XBRL taxonomy module including one or more XBRL taxonomies having one or more XBRL concepts; a business document editor module that facilitates tagging of one or more entries of a business document with one or more XBRL tags based on the XBRL concepts, and generating an XBRL document including XBRL code corresponding to the tagged entries of the business document; an XBRL document validation system that validates the generated XBRL document and generates at least one of validation errors and warnings corresponding to the XBRL code; an XBRL validation report processing module that associates at least one of the generated validation errors and warnings with a specific source among the tagged entries of the business document; and a user interface module that identifies and facilitates editing the specific source among the tagged entries of the business document.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus and method for display of final superimposed scenes from a receiver adapted to receive shared object control information used for forming final superimposed scenes and display final superimposed scenes. The final superimposed scenes are formed by superimposing two or more shared scenes each comprising one or more shared objects. The shared object comprises user-selectable command objects that are separately controllable independent of the shared scenes.

Abstract: Identification and correction of rendering problems that occur when a document (e.g., a web page) is displayed by a document viewer (e.g., web browser) are described. In one exemplary embodiment, a web page has a first element written in a markup language and a second element written in a style sheet language. A method includes receiving a command at a development environment, analyzing a structure of an electronic document responsive to the command, the electronic document having a first element written in a first computer language and a second element written in a second computer language, identifying a relationship between the first and second elements, wherein the relationship causes a rendering problem associated with a document viewer, and presenting information to the user about the rendering problem via the development environment.

Abstract: A communication system includes a number of devices interconnected by a communication network and each operable to communicate with each other using a text-based communication protocol that provides for the exchange of markup language documents. Each of the devices includes a document interface capable of generating, transmitting, receiving, and processing markup language documents including multiple files.

Abstract: A system and method for expressing XML schema validation using Java in a declarative manner is disclosed. In one embodiment of the present invention a method for processing information comprises defining a schema validation using metadata stored in a database and building a memory model using the metadata. Input data for validation is received in a validation engine, which validates the input data by executing a Java program in the validation engine using the input data and the metadata. An output is generated from the validation engine that identifies the input data as being validated or not validated.

Abstract: In one embodiment, there is provided a keyword presenting device including: an extraction unit configured to extract a plurality of keywords from a browsing document; a determination unit configured to arrange keywords with spellings similar to each other among the plurality of keywords to obtain a plurality of groups of similar keyword; an integration unit configured to classify the keywords into main keywords that are titles and the other sub-keywords for each group of similar keywords, and to integrate the sub-keywords into the main keywords; and a presentation unit configured to present the main keywords to a user.

Abstract: A method comprising compressing a first XML document into a binary stream, converting the binary stream into a compressed valid XML document, and associating at least one XML tag with the compressed valid XML document in order to identify the document as a compressed XML document.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for embedding macros in Web pages with advertisements. In some implementations, a method includes receiving a snippet embedded in a remote Web page. Rules for embedding one or more macros in the snippet are identified. The one or more macros are associated with archiving user actions associated with an advertisement presented in the Web page. A format of the snippet is determined from a plurality of identifiable formats based, at least in part, on the rules. The one or more macros are automatically embedded in the snippet in accordance with rules associated with the snippet format.

Abstract: A method comprising compressing a first XML document into a binary stream, converting the binary stream into a compressed valid XML document, and associating at least one XML tag with the compressed valid XML document in order to identify the document as a compressed XML document.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for the efficient application of a system font mapping to a design. Specific embodiments of the invention involve creating a design environment for a user that is configured to display a design. The design environment allows a user to apply a design font to text in the design. The user is also allowed to define a mapping from the design font to a target font. These embodiments also include generating a markup language representation of the design and applying the mapping to the design. The text is linked to the design font using an encoding prior to the generating step, and the text is linked to fonts in the markup language representation using a different encoding.

Abstract: The present invention includes devices and methods to specify a document transformation. A template specifies a transformation that is applied to a document in a streaming mode, without building a full object tree in memory representing the document.

Abstract: A method and system is provided for testing and analyzing websites via a test-enabled web browser. In the representative embodiment a user controls a test-enabled web browser via a set of pull-down menus, thereby choosing between alternative testing and analysis functional capabilities, selecting files in which to store recordings (scripts), choosing files into which to place test results and messages, and setting various parameters that affect how the testing and analysis functions are performed. The general result of systematic use of the test-enabled browser on websites is improved content quality, demonstrated website server behavior for deep tests, quicker delivery by the website server, and better serviceability for e-business.

Abstract: A method for data chunk partitioning in XML parsing and a method for XML parsing are disclosed in the invention, the method for data chunk partitioning in XML parsing includes: partitioning an XML file into multiple XML data segments, and allocating the multiple XML data segments to multiple threads for parallel processing; determining a candidate boundary start symbol in the XML data segment; determining a boundary symbol type of the candidate boundary start symbol, and recording the boundary symbol type and a position of the candidate boundary start symbol; determining a valid boundary start symbol; partitioning the XML file into multiple data chunks by taking the valid boundary start symbol as a boundary. With the method, the integrity of the XML elements in each data chunk can be ensured, and thus effectively improving the efficiency of XML data parsing.

Abstract: The following is iteratively performed a number of times. Whether the markup language schema has an error is determined. Where the markup language schema has an error, the markup language schema is modified to attempt to correct the error.

Abstract: A content management system (CMS) includes a value-add application with a first set of XML content services, one or more dedicated XML processing servers with a second and other sets of XML content services, and a core CMS with a third set of XML content services. The content management system may be designed to provide XML content services at any of these three tiers of processing. A first threshold is defined that allows the value-add application to determine when to offload XML content services to a dedicated XML processing server. A second threshold is defined that allows the core CMS to determine when to offload XML content services to a dedicated XML processing server. Callback services are included that allow each tier of XML content services to send or receive additional information to complete the XML processing. The result is a content management system that is very powerful and flexible.