Abstract: An improved containment fence for a roller conveyor type runout table used with a hot strip mill includes a plurality of vertically extending posts mounted in fixed relation to and outboard of the conveyor rollers along each side of the runout table with the posts each terminating in a top end spaced above the conveying path defined by the rollers, and a plurality of fence plate assemblies each including an elongated generally rectangular plate and a pair of rigid mounting brackets on and extending outwardly from one surface of each elongated plate one adjacent each end thereof for mounting the plates on the upper end of the upwardly projecting posts and adjacent the ends of the rollers of the conveyor, each plate assembly having a length to extend past the ends of a plurality of adjacent rollers on the conveyor, and the posts and mounting brackets supporting the plates in overlapping relation along the length of the conveyor with a downstream end of each elongated plate extending inboard of the upstream end

Abstract: A launcher for launching pieces of sheet metal into a roll former is disclosed. The launcher includes laterally spaced conveyor belts having parallel upper reaches which support the piece of sheet metal and transport it to a launch position. While located in the launch position, opposed pushers engage opposite edges of the sheet and move it laterally into a predetermined lateral location in which it is centered and aligned with the roll former. Thereafter, longitudinally spaced gripper rolls engage and grip the opposite sides of the sheet at longitudinally spaced locations. The gripper rolls operate to feed the sheet and maintain gripping thereof until substantially the entire sheet enters the roll former. Therefore, proper alignment is maintained and uniform roll forming is produced. The pushers along one side of the sheet move to a fixed position to precisely locate the adjacent edge of the sheet.

Abstract: A system for processing steel strips in a hot strip mill includes an apparatus and method for removing the oxide layer in the finishing mill process such that the final thickness of the oxide layer is much less than previously possible. In order to reduce the thickness of the oxide layer, the invention provides for the removal of oxide scales from the surface of the steel strips at a distance in front of the working rolls of the finishing mill that minimizes the time the strip is exposed to ambient conditions after it is descaled and before it is received between the pair of working rolls. By minimizing this exposure time, the thickness of the oxide layers in the finished strips is substantially reduced.

Abstract: A method is disclosed wherein, to guide a billet into a pressure-piercing mill, the same pusher is utilized as is normally provided to force the billet through the nip of the mill rolls.

Abstract: A machine for controlling the width of workpieces rolled between horizontal rolls includes a pair of vertical edger rolls which are mounted on respective pivotable arms. The pivots for the arms include an eccentric whereby the rolls can be moved closer together or further apart to accommodate workpieces of different width. A cam mechanism is provided to increase and decrease the separation between the rolls. This mechanism bears against the arms on the opposite sides of the pivots to the edger rolls.

Abstract: A procedure for automatically feeding sections from a cooling plate to a straightening machine is disclosed. A number of sections are removed one at a time from the cooling plate and placed side by side on a layer-forming support, in order to form a layer. The layer of sections is then moved into alignment with the straightening machine and fed into the straightening machine while being held parallel to each other at a pre-determined distance apart. A device is also disclosed which includes a unit for removing the sections from the cooling plate and forming a layer, a unit for moving the sections into alignment with the straightening machine, a unit for feeding the sections into the straightening machine while holding the sections parallel and equidistant from each other, and a conveying unit for bringing the sections from the moving unit to the feeding unit.

Abstract: A plant for hot-rolling strip or plate stock comprises roller conveyors for conveying the stock to be rolled, which is guided on the roller conveyors by side guards, which are provided on the roller conveyors near their side edges and adjustable transversely to the direction of travel on the roller conveyors. To ensure that on such roller conveyor provided with the side guards the cooling of the stock to be rolled will be minimized, the roller conveyors are provided with coverings, which are supported by the side guards and movable in unison with at least one of the side guards.

Abstract: Device to separate without gaps the trailing end of a leading individual length of rolled stock and the leading end of a following length, which are parted from a rolled billet by cross-cutting shears, in the live-roller feed bed upstream of cooling beds, comprises a separate trough section disposed downstream of a switch in the form of a separating diverter subdivided into two parallel longitudinal sections, one with a fixed trough section and one vertically displaceable trough section which forms a depressed portion at a lower level.

Abstract: An inlet table for a restrained mandrel mill includes a plurality of roll units arranged in the pass line direction and the roll units are mechanically swung in synchronism with the forward and backward movements of a mandrel bar, thereby supporting the mandrel bar and/or a shell to be rolled on the pass line and preventing the roll units from striking against a restrained bar for moving the mandrel bar.

Abstract: A billet centering and control guide for an entry guide for a PPM, which is of the rectilinear-tunnel type and is formed by two L-shaped portions which are hinged together about an axis parallel to the axis of the guide. The control guide can be opened essentially like a valve to allow the removal of a billet which may be trapped therein.

Abstract: In the method of the invention starting sheets are stiffened and straightened by pressing or rolling upon the sheet various stiffening patterns projecting from the plane of the sheet, the starting sheet being rolled or pressed from both sides by means of a roller or a press the opposite surfaces of which have the patterns, while the starting sheet is suspended by its lugs.An apparatus is disclosed having conveyors for conveying the starting sheets and a roller or press for embossing stiffening patterns upon the starting sheets, the roller or press having two parallel rollers or press plates, provided with regularly alternating depressions and corresponding protrusions, at least one of the press plates being movable in the lateral direction, the roller or press being mounted below the suspension conveyor for the starting plates in such a manner that a starting sheet suspended by its lugs from the suspension conveyor passes through the roller or press.

Abstract: The discharge roll table comprises a plurality of rollers for receiving extruded bar or tube. A top cover extending along the table above the rollers is of substantially inverted V-shape cross section and is divided along the top edge into two half covers pivotable to the left and right of the table respectively. Each half cover is divided into cover sections aligned end to end and is connected at an angle to lifting devices arranged between the rollers. Thus the extruded product may be lifted to the left or right of the table, which may be substantially the same length as the extruded product.

Abstract: Rolled stock from two parallel rolling mills is transferred to two adjacent cooling beds by apparatus which permits the stock from both mills to be fed to one bed or the stock from each mill to be fed to a respective one of the beds. The apparatus has a relatively short pivotable track portion upstream of a deviator portion. The deviator portion has one stock entrance and two stock exits, and the position of the pivotable track portion decides by which exit the stock leaves. A pivotable roller table downstream of the deviator portion can be positioned so as to receive the stock leaving the deviator portion and to guide the stock to the appropriate cooling bed.

Abstract: A continuous casting installation has a curved roller apron and a withdrawal and straightening unit. The latter has upper and lower rollers, and the upper rollers are vertically movable so that a gap may be formed between the same and a strand which extends into the withdrawal and straightening unit. A heating device is provided for the strand and may be moved from a position laterally of the withdrawal and straightening unit into the gap between the upper rollers and the strand when the upper rollers are raised. The heating device is preferably arranged in the region of the tangent point. When a strand cools to such an extent that the withdrawal and straightening unit can no longer bend it, as may occur in the event of a breakout, the upper rollers beyond the tangent point are raised. The strand is then driven forward until, by virtue of its curvature, it touches the raised upper rollers.

Abstract: Apparatus for twisting and guiding metal stock into roll grooves, comprises a guide mounted in front of such a groove. The guide has a through path from which the stock emerges from the guide and passes to the groove, and a feed path disposed to one side of the through path. The feed path is defined by a funnel-shaped member having an opening therethrough of about the same size and shape as the stock to be fed, and which is mounted for swinging movement between two positions, in one of which it is out of line with the through path and in the other of which it is in line with the through path. The stock is fed through the swinging member in the out-of-line position and contacts a cam surface which moves the stock and hence the swinging member, into line with the through path, thereby twisting the stock about 90.degree.. After the stock is passed, the swinging member returns by gravity to its out-of-line position.

Abstract: For use in connection with an underground reel in a rolling mill for band-shaped rolling stock, a two-roll driving device, with an upper driving roll and a lower driving roll which are arranged one above the other. When looking in the direction in which the rolling stock enters the reel, the axle of the upper driving roll is during the entry of the start of the rolling stock into the reel located behind the axle of the lower driving roll and after the start of the band-shaped rolling stock has been grasped by the winding mandrel of the reel the upper driving roll is pivotable into a position vertically above the axle of the lower driving roll, while behind the lower driving roll there is provided a deviating device for the band-shaped rolling stock. The upper driving roll is journalled in a stand which is pivotable about the axis of the lower driving roll and adjustable relative to the latter.

Abstract: An automatic forge rolling machine relates to metal-working equipment. The present invention can be most advantageously used for rolling workpieces prior to finish forging in mass production of various parts and articles.The herein proposed forge rolling machine comprises two stands each accommodating two shafts carrying roll-forging dies and a means for feeding a workpiece to said dies, said means being provided with a guide for the workpiece and a conveyer having a hauling member which carries a pusher for advancing said workpiece, and means for braking the workpiece before it is engaged by the roll-forging dies.A braking member of the braking means is disposed substantially above the guide means for advancing the workpiece being worked, said braking member being spring-biased towards the workpiece.

Abstract: An entry rollerway for a cooling bed for elongate rolled stock in which all parts necessary for guiding and laterally ejecting the rods are carried by lantern-shaped cast members which also constitute the bearings for the rollerway rollers, so that the long support structure or the frame-like understructure previously used in entry rollerways is avoided.

Abstract: In a method of producing seamless steel tube from billet having a square or rectangular cross-section by the step of piercing a workpiece and rolling steps following the piercing step, each of such steps being conducted with a plug held by a mandrel toward the center of cross section of the workpiece while the workpiece is rolled by a pair of rolls with axes arranged horizontally.

Abstract: A pipe bending machine comprising a bed plate which mounts a bending head, a mechanism for feeding pipes to be treated into the bending head, and a drive. The pipe feeding mechanism consists of two parallel rows of rollers arranged symmetrically in relation to the pipe axis and fitted into cages used commonly by each row. The rollers in each row and the associated cage are embraced by a hauling chain designed for coupling the drive which moves the chain toward the bending head. Placed on the outside on each chain is a closed-loop strip made of elastic friction material. A pipe to be treated is clamped in the gap between the strips and is fed to the bending head when the chains are displaced.The pipe bending machine of the present invention permits bending the pipes of any shape in space, including parts made of thin-walled and soft metal pipes.

Abstract: A return guiding device for reversing the direction of travel of flat metal material and suitable in particular for inserting metal strip into so-called S-roller frames consists of a return guide shell having an area of small width occupied by rollers, so that during guidance the corners at the leading edge of the strip do not rest on the rollers but only on smooth edge regions of the return guide shell.

Abstract: An intake device for a band rolling mill, which includes an upper driving roller and a lower driving roller adjustable relative to each other and forming with each other a bite into which the band to be rolled is fed by the driven rollers of a lower roller bed and the driven rollers of an upper roller bed while both roller beds form with each other a wedge-shaped feeding funnel pointing toward the bite formed by the upper and lower driving rollers. The angle which the upper and lower roller beds form with each other is variable at will.

Abstract: A method of rolling shaped steel members having flanges by a universal rolling mill, wherein the to-be-rolled material is so guided as to make the center of the width of the flanges nearly level with the pass line of the universal rolling mill before the biting of the to-be-rolled material by the working rolls; and the vertical rolls are made to contact the flanges of the to-be-rolled material at or before the position at which the horizontal rolls contact the web of the to-be-rolled material.

Abstract: A roller apron framework for support- or drive rolls of a continuous casting installation wherein at least at one strand guide path each two rollers or rolls which follow one another in the direction of travel of the continuously cast strand are mounted in a common pivotal yoke and such yoke can be moved by piston-cylinder units substantially transversely with respect to the guided surface of the strand. The yoke is provided with impact surfaces and can be applied by means of the piston-cylinder units against support surfaces associated with each roller, the support surfaces being arranged at a stationary frame and limiting the path of application or adjustment of the rollers at the strand.

Abstract: Rolling mill for high production capacity and large bundle weights using one furnace followed by a roughing line and with separate intermediate- and finish-roll lines for each roll line.