Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods are described for drawing materials. In certain embodiments, the material is metal tubing that is hollow along its length. The drawing system may include a first drawing machine that is fixed or stationary and a second drawing machine that moves relative to the first drawing machine. In certain embodiments, the position of the second drawing machine is determined with respect to a desired position, wherein the second drawing machine is downstream from the first drawing machine, and wherein the material is successively drawn by the first and second drawing machines. The drawing speed of the first drawing machine may be adjusted from a first speed to a second speed based on the determined position of the second drawing machine. A programmable logic controller may be provided to control, at least in part, operations of the drawing system.

Abstract: Included are a wire supply part, a wire pulling part, a first capstan mechanism part and a second capstan mechanism part. The first capstan mechanism part includes a plurality of first capstans, a first rotation drive source and a first rotation transmission mechanism part that transmits the rotation drive force of the first rotation drive source to the respective first capstans, and the second capstan mechanism part includes a plurality of second capstans and a plurality of second rotation drive sources that rotatively drive the respective second capstans in an individually manner. Dies are provided between ones of the respective first capstans and the respective second capstans.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for drawing continuous metallic wire having a first diameter to a metallic fiber having a reduced second diameter. A feed mechanism moves the wire at a first linear velocity. A laser beam heats a region of the wire to an elevated temperature. A draw mechanism draws the heated wire at a second and greater linear velocity for providing a drawn metallic fiber having the reduced second diameter.

Abstract: Accumulators are interposed between an initial mill section having an elevated first production rate and each of a plurality of different outlet mill sections having lower second production rates. Each accumulator is constructed and arranged to receive intermediate products from the initial mill section at its elevated first production rate, and to deliver the intermediate products to the associated outlet mill section at its respective lower second production rate. The excess intermediate product resulting from the differential between the first and second production rates is stored temporarily in the accumulator. Switches direct successive intermediate product lengths from the initial mill section to selected outlet mill sections via their respective accumulators for simultaneous processing into packaged finished products.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for drawing continuous metallic wire having a first diameter to a metallic fiber having a reduced second diameter. A feed mechanism moves the wire at a first linear velocity. A laser beam heats a region of the wire to an elevated temperature. A draw mechanism draws the heated wire at a second and greater linear velocity for providing a drawn metallic fiber having the reduced second diameter.

Abstract: A double-draft continuous wire drawing and collection machine having first and second reduction dies for drawing wire in succession. A rotary advancing block driven by a variable-speed first motor draws wire rod through the first reduction die, and a rotary flyer mechanism driven by a second motor draws wire through the second reduction die as it coils wire on a stationary block. A tension control arm and rheostat regulate the speed of the first motor based on wire tension differentials detected between the rotary advancing block and the second reduction die, in order to maintain constant wire tension in that wire segment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of regulating the drive of a multiple drawing machine or drawing device, respectively, as well as to a device for drawing billets. By means of the method it is possible to drive a wet drawing machine such that slip-free operation is also achieved. The device according to the invention comprises a drive regulation suited for slip-free wet operation. By means of the present invention, substantial improvements of the quality of the drawn product, in particular of wires of copper, copper alloys or special materials, respectively, are achieved. The operation substantially is performed automatically, and an automatic adaptation of the device to modified operating conditions, such as modification of the property of the material of the billet, is effected.

Abstract: A process for controlling a multiple stage drawing machine that implements a direct non-sliding drawing process provides for set-up and production to be automatic and for the variables necessary for process control, especially material speed and applied force, to be derived without establishing contact between the stock material and a sensing device.

Abstract: A process for controlling a multiple stage drawing machine that implements a direct non-sliding drawing process provides for set-up and production to be automatic and for the variables necessary for process control, especially material speed and applied force, to be derived without establishing contact between the stock material and a sensing device.

Abstract: A wiredrawing machine (10) consists of a plurality of stages (11) in cascade, each stage comprising a drawbench (13) for passage of the wire (14) partially passed over a power-driven traction pulley (12). The traction pulley is kinematically connected for operation to a first gear (17) having a power-driven planetary gear (19) meshing therewith and rotating about the first gear (17) periphery. Sensor means (23) detects the angular position of the planetary gear (19) about the axis of the first gear (17) and sends position signals to a control circuit (24) which in turn sends commands for speed adjustment to motor (16), in terms of keeping the planetary gear at predetermined angular positions about the first gear.

Abstract: A wire drawing machine having a watching system of the wire diameter at one or more watched locations in the machine. The diameter is measured by measuring the wire speed as compared to the reference wire speed at a reference location where the diameter is accurately known and held in a register. This value, together with both speed values, are sent to a computer module for calculating the wire diameter and sending this to the computer output. When a new wire enters in the drawing machine, the operation is temporarily inversed that is the lastly computed diameter is temporarily taken as the reference diameter and stored in the register, and from there the new reference diameter at the entrance is calculated and entered in the register.

Abstract: A wiredrawing machine is composed of a plurality of stages in cascade, each stage comprising a die (13) through which passes the wire (14) which is partially wound around a motor-driven tension pulley (12). The tension pulley (12) is kinematically connected to a gear wheel (21) which meshes with a pinion (20) supported by a lever (23) to enable it to rotate around the outer edge of the gear wheel (21) . Keyed onto the pinion (20) is a first pulley (19) around which winds a section of a belt (18) driven by a second expanding pulley (17) driven by a motor (16). The lever (23) is connected to spring members (24) which rotate the pinion (20) around the gear wheel (21) in a direction in which it tightens the belt (18).

Abstract: Method of automatically reducing the drawing speed of a tubular material drawing machine when the end of a coil of tubular material, being drawn through the machine, approaches.

Abstract: Wire drawing apparatus employs a wire take-up device, a rotatable pay-off device and, located therebetween, a rotating wire drawing die. Mounted on the pay-off device is a coil of material from which wire is drawn by the apparatus. This material may be in the form of rod, for example, and, for the sake of simplicity, will be referred to as such hereinafter. The axis of the pay-off device and rod coil thereon, the axis of the take-up device and the wire coil formed thereon and the axis of rotation of the rotating die all are parallel to each other and preferably, but not necessarily, coaxial. A differential speed compensating drive is connected to and drives the pay-off device in the same direction as the die to compensate for the elongation of the rod as it is drawn into wire. The rod is maintained and transferred in substantially the form of a coil between the pay-off device and the take-up device and passes through the die, which rotates in a plane between the pay-off and take-up devices.

Abstract: The multistage tandem wire drawing apparatus according to the present invention has a heating mechanism and wire drawing units (draw benches) arranged in tandem to correspond to the respective manufacturing stages of the work, and is characterized in that a tension of the work moving between the wire drawing units is measured. The measured tension and a predetermined reference tension are compared to calculate any deviation therebetween, and, by using a movable chuck speed of a predetermined wire drawing unit as a reference, movable chuck speeds of the other wire drawing units are controlled in accordance with the calculated tension deviation. According to the present invention, the wire drawing speeds of the wire drawing units are controlled in accordance with the tension of the work between the wire drawing units so that excessive tension does not act on the work, thereby preventing damage to the work while keeping the work taut.

Abstract: A machine comprises draw blocks grouped in units arranged coaxially and mounted on coaxially located shafts of multiturbine hydraulic transformers. The drive of the machine is an asynchronous electric motor combined with a multiturbine hydraulic transformer.

Abstract: A pulling device for drawing the product through the draw die comprises a drum around which the drawn product is wound as it issues from the die. The drum is driven in rotation and a device for putting the drawn product leaving the drum under tension causes the drum to operate in the manner of a capstan.

Abstract: A control system for a multi-stage reducing apparatus having a series of material reducing stages through which elongate material is continuously advanced and progressively reduced in cross section. The control system is settable for establishing voltage analog signals representing the cross sections of the material at the plurality of successive stages and an input speed control signal for establishing the speed of the apparatus. A plurality of analog arithmetic units connected for being operated by the cross section signals and the speed control signal provide a plurality of speed reference signals for controlling the speeds of the material at the plurality of reducing stages respectively, each speed reference signal being directly proportional to the speed control signal and to the ratio of the cross sectional area of the material at the final stage to the cross sectional area of the material at the respective stage.

Abstract: A multiple stage wire drawing system with a plurality of pivotal dancer pulleys, each operable for maintaining wire stock tension between stages and for feeding wire stock downwardly along a generally helical path from an upper guide pulley receiving wire stock from a preceding draw block to a lower coaxial guide pulley aligned for guiding wire stock to a succeeding die block. Each pivotal dancer pulley is mounted via a support rotor on a relatively short pivot arm and for rotation about an axis inclined to its pivot axis, and a toggle type linkage is connected to the dancer pulley support rotor for controlling the angular relationship of the inclined dancer pulley to the coaxial guide pulleys.

Abstract: In a machine for reducing the cross-section of a number of wires by drawing each of them through a respective series of dies of decreasing diameter, a corresponding series of individual capstans is used for drawing each wire through its series of dies, and each one of several drive shafts supports at spaced positions along its length the capstans of a respective drawing stage of each series. Each capstan is driven by the shaft on which it is mounted, and the drive mechanism for the shafts can be adjusted, by presetting or otherwise, to give different peripheral speed ratios to the capstans, to suit different die sets and/or to compensate for wear. The capstans are mounted between bearings supporting the shafts, and the drive mechanism is located outside the bearing at the relevant end of the shaft. Preferably mechanism coupling adjacent shafts alternates between the two ends of the machine.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacture of wire. The apparatus includes structure for drawing the wire through a conventional wire drawing device and including a pull roller at the output point thereof. The wire then travels through a zone wherein an electric current is caused to flow through said wire while same is in motion therethrough for heating and annealing same, after which the wire is cooled and then directed through a further die for further shaping and cold working of same. A pull roller is provided at the output end of the last-named die for pulling the wire therethrough. The wire is finally wound onto a spool. By heating the wire as noted, same can travel through the heating zone at the same speed as through the dies and hence the operation is continuous and does not require intermediate winding and unwinding. Suitable coupling structure is provided for effecting proper speed relationships between the peripheries of the first-mentioned and second-mentioned pull rollers.

Abstract: A wire-drawing machine, suitable for use in-line with an enamelling machine, comprises a plurality of individual wire-drawing capstans mounted in individual bearings, at least one for each capstan. The capstans are arranged in a substantially planar rectangular array (comprising rows and columns of the capstans) with their axes aligned with the rows thereof. A series of parallel drive shafts, each serve all the capstans of one row or one column of the array. The capstans of one column are associated with a single wire line whereas the capstans of any one row are associated with a corresponding drawing stage for all the wires lines.