Abstract: A method for rolling a product to be rolled (3), wherein the product (3) is fed through a rolling gap (11) between two working rollers (9, 10) of a roll stand (1) and a cooling lubricant is introduced into a contact zone (15, 16), in which a contact surface (17, 18) of the product to be rolled (3) lies against a working roller (9, 10), in order to lubricate the contact zone (15, 16). Furthermore, a lubrication demand of the contact zone (15, 16) is determined in accordance with at least one process parameter of the rolling process and an additional lubricant is applied to the contact surface (17, 18) of the product to be rolled (3) before the rolling gap (11) at a specified application distance (D) if a cooling lubricant amount (C) presently introduced into the contact zone (15, 16) does not cover the lubrication demand.

Abstract: A stent crimping tool insert comprises a core body configured for insertion into and removal from within a crimping chamber of a stent crimping tool. The core body has a core surface configured to withstand a compressive force without a reduction in diameter of the core surface.

Abstract: Provided is an innovative belt-shaped lubricating material for dry wiredrawing which not only can be used under severe wiredrawing processing conditions such as those of high temperature/high pressure/high speed as well as conventional powdered or granular lubricants for dry wiredrawing but also can cope with diameter reduction to a wide range of wire diameters ranging from a small diameter to a large diameter and a wide range of linear speeds ranging from a low speed to a high speed, has excellent functionalities such as lubricity, followability, spreadability, adhesiveness, heat resistance, processability, workability, safety, durability and productivity irrespective of a processed shape, is effective in improving work environments and is friendly to the global environment. The belt-shaped lubricating material for dry wiredrawing includes a film containing 10 to 90% by weight of a metal salt of a saturated fatty acid and 10 to 90% by weight of a thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: A cold-rolling method for preventing fracture of high-silicon strip steel, characterized in that the high-silicon strip steel has a Si content ?2.3 wt %, and at the beginning of cold-rolling, the temperature of inlet strip steel is above 45° C.; during the cold-rolling process, an emulsion liquid is sputtered to the strip steel, a flow rate of the emulsion liquid is 3500 L/min at the inlet in rolling direction, a flow rate of the emulsion liquid is 1500-4000 L/min at an outlet in the rolling direction, and the temperature of the strip steel is maintained above 45° C. under the precondition to guarantee technological lubrication. The cold-rolling method of the invention might prevent fracture of a head portion and a tail portion of the strip steel, raise the rate of finished products, and increase production efficiency.

Abstract: A lubricant supply apparatus for endless hot rolling equipment includes a width-detecting sensor for detecting widths of steel sheets continuously supplied toward a roller, a controller connected to the width-detecting sensor, a lubricant pump connected to and controlled by the controller to supply a lubricant to a lubricant line, solenoid valves disposed on sub lines formed by dividing the lubricant line and controlled by the controller to supply or cut off the lubricant, a water pump connected to and controlled by the controller to supply water to a water line, mixers for mixing the lubricant and the water supplied to the water line for each of the sub lines, and nozzles connected respectively to the mixers and disposed according to a width of the roller so as to spray a mixture onto the roller according to the widths of the steel sheets.

Abstract: Embodiments according to this disclosure include methods and systems for lubricating sheet metal stock by wiping a controlled amount of lubricant onto the surfaces of the sheet metal with strips of material, such as felt, saturated with the lubricant. The lubrication methods and systems disclosed herein can also provide for control of the pressure at which the lubricant is delivered, the volume of lubricant delivered, and the frequency lubricant is delivered to the felt strips. The lubricant is delivered to the felt strips at a number of locations and the felt material is configured to naturally wick the lubricant from the injection sites to the spaces between injection sites to substantially saturate the entire strip.

Abstract: An apparatus for rotating a container body that utilizes frictional forces rather than the engagement of gears to rotate the container body is provided. Such an apparatus may include a stationary housing and a turret rotating on a shaft proximate to the housing. The turret may have a plurality of pockets and a roller assembly disposed within each pocket. Each roller assembly may have a body portion and a drive roller portion. Each body portion may have a contact portion for contacting a container body received in a respective pocket. Each drive roller may be in contact with the housing such that as the turret rotates, friction between the drive rollers and the housing causes each roller assembly to rotate.

Abstract: A monitoring and alarm system is disclosed for a rolling mill in which oil is pumped from a reservoir via feed piping and branch feed lines to oil film bearings and oil is returned from the bearings via branch drain lines and return piping to the reservoir. The system comprises sensors positioned in at least one of the branch feed lines, the branch return lines and the bearings. The sensors are operative to sense diverse parameters indicative of bearing operating conditions and to generate status signals representative thereof. A controller evaluates the status signals and triggers warning signals when the status signals indicate that the bearings are in danger of being damaged by continued operation. Alarms respond to the warning signals and alert mill operating personnel to such danger.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for applying lubricants on the peripheral surfaces of rollers in roll stands for rolling strips, more particularly multiple roll stands with support rollers and working rollers (SW; AW), wherein the lubricants are applied in an area of the peripheral surfaces of the working cylinder (AW) which impinges upon the rolling strip (WB) located between the upper or bottom strip surface and the strippers (AS) placed against the peripheral surfaces. The improvement to said device is characterized in that the lubricant is applied by means of the application rollers (ATW) that can be pressed against the peripheral surfaces of the working roller (AW), whose periphery is impinged upon by the periphery of a coaxially mounted transmission roller (UW) on the peripheral surface of which lubricant is applied by means of spraying, splashing or dipping devices (SD; TW).

Abstract: A system for reducing the diameter of a stent comprises a stent contracting assembly and a fluid source. The assembly comprises a plurality of contracting members that define a diameter reduction chamber for receiving a stent. When the chamber is in a pre-reduction configuration the stent has a first diameter and when the chamber is in a reduced configuration the stent has a second diameter. The second diameter is less than the first diameter. The fluid source is in fluid communication with the chamber and is constructed and arranged to inject a fluid therein. The fluid forms a fluid bearing between the contracting members and the stent which prevents the contracting members from contacting the stent in the reduced diameter configuration.

Abstract: An installation for cold-rolling strip composed of special steel and/or nonferrous metals, which includes a multi-stand tandem rolling mill and essentially two independent coolant and lubricant systems. The installation further includes an emulsion system with tanks, system pumps, coolers, and vacuum band filters and/or pressure band filters as well as a rolling oil system which contains the afore-mentioned components, such that the filters are extremely fine, reversible-flow filters.

Abstract: A process for the cutting or non-cutting forming of metals using two cooling lubricants, wherein an oil or a first emulsion having an oil content of at least 10 wt. % is applied to the workpiece, as a first cooling lubricant, at the tribo-zone and, at the same time, an oil-free cooling lubricant or a second emulsion that is an oil-in-water emulsion having an oil content of less than 10 wt. % is applied, as a second cooling lubricant, adjacent to the tribo-zone. Depending on the metal-working technique, a two-component nozzle is preferably used for supplying the first and second cooling lubricants, the jet of second cooling lubricant surrounding the jet of first cooling lubricant concentrically. Alternatively, it is possible to supply the first cooling lubricant directly to the tribo-zone through channels in the tool, while the second cooling lubricant is applied at the periphery.

Abstract: A method for supplying rolling oil for cold rolling is provided wherein emulsion rolling oil is supplied using both: (i) a first rolling oil supply system for sypplying the emulsion rolling oil to a roll and a steel sheet being rolled in a recirculation mode, and (ii) a second rolling oil supply system for supplying the emulsion rolling oil to only the front and back surface of the stell sheet. The emulsion rolling oil supplied by the first and second supply systems comprise an emulsifier of a same type and concentration, and the second supply system is controlled so that an average particle diameter of emulsion is larger than an average particle diameter of emulsion of the first supply system. The emulsion of the second supply system, which has not stuck onto the steel sheet being rolled, is then joined to the emulsion of the first supply system.

Abstract: A prefabricated finishing module for the construction of building constructions provided with at least one pair of panels facing one another, bounding a space for the casting of concrete, adapted to be connected to one another and to respective panels of adjacent modules and each bounded by first edges opposite one another and by second edges opposite one another and extending between respective ends of the first edges. The module is characterized in that the first edges of each panel have respective first longitudinal grooves aligned with one another and in that the second edges have respective second longitudinal grooves aligned with one another, intersecting the first grooves and transversely offset with respect to first grooves; the first and second grooves are engaged in use, at least in part, by respective first and second anchors adapted to connect the module to adjacent modules intersecting one another reciprocally.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing resilient, deformable serpentine products including a pair of form rolls (10, 12). The form rolls (10, 12) are generally circular in shape and include a plurality of intermeshing blades (56). The blades (56) have a plurality of teeth (62) each including a peak (70), a valley (74), and a central hollow region (64) that receives a shaft (90) for transferring a fluid thereto. The fluid is then conveyed from the shaft (90) through a plurality of grooves (80) on the surface of the blades (56). In one embodiment, the fluid is to aid in the forming process.

Abstract: This flaw-treatment apparatus is able to prevent an increase in the number of flaw cuts by detecting false flaw-detection, and prevent the occurrence of die marks. For attaining these effects, this apparatus is comprised of: detection of the surface flaws of the wire-shaped metal by applying a flaw-detecting device, cutting and removal of the detected flaws by applying a flaw-cutting device, drawing of the flaw-free wire-shaped metal by applying a drawing device, spraying of lubricant on the wire-shaped metal, and removal of excess lubricant together with dust, and further grinding of the flaw-cut portion of the wire-shaped metal for obtaining adequate surface roughness before grinding.

Abstract: A shaped groove countermatrix for a rotary groove pulley matrix and countermatrix head pipe bending machines has a semicircular cross-sectional tract and an end tract (2) tapered, both longitudinally and transversely according to substantially elliptic profiles (20). With respect to the preceding tract, an edge of a groove (10) remains at the same level. The end tract (2) has its cross section substantially determined by the arcs (4, 4') of two ellipses (12) with their major axes (6, 6') parallel to and slightly offset with respect to a plane of longitudinal symmetry (8) of the groove (10) which is inferiorly radiused by an arc which is elliptic too. The tapering of the end tract (2), starting from a substantially parabolic profile (14), has its axis on the plane of longitudinal symmetry (8) of the groove (10) and its convexity (16) at a short distance from the exit edge (18) of the groove (10).

Abstract: Method and device for drawing and ironing a metallic or metalloplastic can by utilizing a chamber arranged for flow of lubricant therethrough, including an input opening and an output opening, and which is placed upstream of at least one drawing die. The chamber includes an annular, long and narrow, cylindro-conical antechamber located upstream of the die, adjacent to the external surface of the can which is being drawn, the antechamber having a length lo between 3 and 50 mm, and a thickness jo between 25 and 200 .mu.m.

Abstract: A lubrication system for an body maker of the type which is used in a container fabrication facility to shape a metallic can body includes a filter, a first conduit for conveying coolant from the body maker to an inlet side of the filter, a second conduit for conveying coolant from an outlet side of the filter to the body maker, a pump in one of the conduits for pumping coolant in a circuit which includes the filter, the conduits and the body maker, and a coolant makeup system for adding coolant to the circuit. The coolant makeup system is constructed and arranged to continuously supply coolant to the circuit to make up for continuous losses of coolant at the body maker.

Abstract: A shaped groove countermatrix for a rotary groove pulley matrix and a countermatrix head pipe bending machine has a semicircular cross-sectional tract and an end tract (2) tapered, both longitudinally and transversely, according to substantially elliptic profiles (20). The end tract (2) has its cross section substantially determined by the arcs (4, 4') of two ellipses (12) with their major axes (6, 6') parallel to and slightly offset with respect to a plane (8) of longitudinal symmetry of the groove (10). The tapering of the end tract (2) starts from a substantially parabolic profile (14) which has its axis on the plane (8) of longitudinal symmetry of the groove (10) and its vertex (16) at a short distance from the exit edge (18) of the groove (10). A well (22) allows for feeding a lubricating fluid onto the groove (10) which is in fluid communication therewith through a hole (24) via a wick (24'). A check valve ( 26) allows recharge of the well (22) with the lubricating fluid.

Abstract: A system for preparing and applying a lubricant suspension containing graphite to tools or workpieces used in the thermal deformation of metals. The system includes a suspending device and an application device. A device for suspending solid lubricants, especially graphite-containing solid lubricants, in a carrier liquid, especially water. The essential element of the device is a ring nozzle downstream from which is a dispersing unit. A device for applying lubricant suspensions containing graphite to tools or workpieces in the thermal deformation of metals. The device has a suitable distributor which comprises one or more spray units.

Abstract: A forging punch of the present invention includes: an outer punch of a cylindrical shape; and an inner punch disposed in the outer punch and protruding from an end surface of the outer punch; at least one of the punches having at least one groove for relieving oil formed either on an inner peripheral surface of the outer punch or on an outer peripheral surface of the inner punch. Therefore, an oil remaining between the end surface of the outer punch and the bottom surface of a workpiece is relieved to the outside of the forging punch by way of the groove, thereby enabling precise forging. Further, the forging punch has obviated additional processing, because no traces of the groove are marked on the workpiece after processing.

Abstract: A billet is successively cold worked into a product such as a countershaft, an outer race for a constant-velocity joint, or the like by forming a chemically converted lubricating coating on a surface of the billet, forging the billet into an intermediate product at a temperature below a transformation temperature of the billet, covering a surface of said intermediate product with lubricating oil in a die cavity in a die assembly, and forging the intermdiate product at a temperature below the transformation temperature and before the intermediate product gains a predetermined hardness due to age hardening resulting from the first forging step.

Abstract: An automatic system for providing a liquid to a rivet setting mechanism is described. The liquid lubricates, cleans, and cools the rivet setting mechanism. The system includes a reservoir for the liquid, a metering device, and controls.

Abstract: The spraying equipment is arranged at a station provided with means for opening and closing the die, e.g. at a preheating station of a plastic injection molding installation. The equipment comprises a spray arm with nozzles, movable, e.g. hydraulically in horizontal and vertical directions, which arm is connected to a spray medium supply. This supply as well as the drive of the spray arm, is automatically controlled via the computer of the injection molding installation in such a way that with the die open, the spray arm is automatically moved into operating position between the die parts and is manufactured in accordance with the tool data picked up by the computer. After completion of the spraying the arm is retracted into an inoperative position outside the die. Operating personnel is superfluous.

Abstract: A variable-geometry plug for use in the plug drawing of tube or other elongated hollow stock. The plug comprises first and second coaxial and relatively-movable parts which co-operate with a deformable annular sealing ring. With the two parts so disposed that the ring is relaxed, the plug can be inserted easily into the undrawn stock. In use, the two parts are caused to move relative to each other, so deforming the ring that it seals an annular clearance between the plug and the undrawn stock. If lubricant is then provided at the upstream face of the seal, the movement of the stock over the seal then tends to draw that lubricant forward across the seal by hydrodynamic action, so tending to fill the clearance with that lubricant at an enhanced pressure. Plugs are described in which this hydrodynamic pressurization is augmented by fluid under pressure supplied direct to the clearance through conduits including passages formed through the body of the plug.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making small lead objects such as bullets. Lead is melted and while in a molten state is pumped through a metering device that regulates the amount fed into a die where it solidifies. Force is immediately applied to the still-soft lead to form the hard bullet.

Abstract: The method consists of a cold pilger mill to effect a recoil movement of the chuck upstream followed by a return to its original position, at least once per rolling cycle. The period during which the mandrel is withdrawn with respect to its rolling position is used advantageously for example to carry out the rotation of the mandrel and/or to cause a lubricant under pressure to circulate between the mandrel and the pipe. The method is applied particularly to the rolling of pipes with a large section, with high reduction rates.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming honeycomb-type core strip includes a source of metallic ribbon, form gears for forming a desired configuration in the ribbon and take-up means for taking up the core strip as it is issued from the form gears. Interposed between the source and take-up means is lubricating means for insuring adequate lubrication of the metallic ribbon as it enters the bite of the form gears. The form gears are characterized by a configuration which enables them to impart hinge means to the ribbon which facilitates the utilization of the ribbon in unitary metallic seal constructions wherein a continuous length of the ribbon is bent into helical form.

Abstract: Herein disclosed are dry type continuous wire drawing process and machine which can enhance the productivity by conducting in-line a wire drawing operation including the steps of flaw detection and wire repair. The wire to be drawn is mechanically descaled and is then coated with a lubricant. The wire thus coated is drawn through a drawing die. At the coating step, the wire is first coated with lime powder and then with metallic soap. Thus, the wire is drawn under dry and continuous conditions. After the drawing operation, a flaw in surface of the wire is detected. The surface flaw is located from the running speed or distance of the wire and the detecting instant. The surface flaw located is removed. The resultant wire is wound up. The surface flaw which cannot be removed is marked. An internal defect in the drawn wire is also detected with ultrasonic waves. The internally detected portion is also marked. All of the steps thus far recited and others are conducted in-line.

Abstract: In a metal extrusion press, extrusion tools such as dies, mandrels, and closure members for billet receivers, are lubricated by bringing into contact with these tools, while the tools are hot, candles of lubricant material which melt on contact with the tools. The candles are moved into and out of engagement with the tools by a movable support operating automatically in the press cycle.

Abstract: A contrivance for the machining of cylindrical surfaces on metal-cutting lathes in a housing whereof there are contained a tool head with at least one tool, a head with deforming rollers, and a system for feeding coolant-lubricant to the tool and deforming rollers. The system for feeding coolant-lubricant incorporates a chamber which is located inside the housing between the tool head and the head with deforming rollers, communicates with a source of coolant-lubricant, and is also connected to the tool head with deforming rollers through at least one nozzle arranged so that the jet issuing therefrom is aimed at the cutting edge of the tool.

Abstract: A nonslip multi-pass wire mill with actuation of blocks by adjustable torque converters, having a coolant-lubricant supply system wherein a pressure line of a pumping station communicates with die holders and through the adjustable torque converters with a bath; the pressure line is connected to a low-pressure zone of a working chamber of each torque converter, a high-pressure zone of the working chamber communicates with the bath at approximately a mid-height thereof. The bath is connected at a lower level thereof to a coolant-lubricant tank using a pipe. The torque converter operates with the coolant-lubricant as a working fluid.

Abstract: A cup holder sleeve and its support assembly for use in a drawing and ironing machine that has a circular bore and is supported for radial as well as tilting movement of the axis of the elongated bore with respect to the support. The support includes a pair of members that cooperate to define a recess surrounding a circular opening and an enlarged portion of the cup holder sleeve is received into the recess and cooperates with a cupper support element. The cup holder support element and cup holder sleeve are normally radially centered with respect to the opening by centering springs and the cup holder sleeve is normally maintained in engagement with the support element by hold-down springs. The cup holder sleeve and support element can be moved radially while the cup holder sleeve can be tilted with respect to the support element and all of the elements are normally maintained in a predetermined position by the centering springs and the hold-down springs.

Abstract: Flexible core such as rubber rod useful as an internal mandrel in the construction of tubular articles, such as hose, is coated with a liquid lubricant substantially undiluted with solvent, and excess lubricant is removed using high pressure liquid spray jets impacting the core angularly and countercurrent to the direction of movement of the mandrel.

Abstract: In a stock-piercing punch mechanism which includes a base having a punch-receiving bore, a punch having a stock-piercing tip positioned for reciprocal movement in said bore, and a cam trigger pivotably mounted on said base which is adapted to receive a stock-piercing force from a press ram or the like to cause the trigger to pivot and to transmit the force to the punch to move the punch out of the bore to pierce properly positioned stock, the improvement which comprises, a lubrication reservoir located in the base adjacent the punch so that as the punch moves in the bore it picks up and distributes the lubricant to reduce frictional wear of the punch and the bore. In the preferred embodiment the punch is removably attached to a punch plate positioned within the punch mechanism so that the punch can be readily removed and replaced with other punches having the same or different shape and size stock-piercing tips.