Abstract: Stamping and forming machine of the type having opposed tooling assemblies which are reciprocable towards and away from each other has toggle mechanisms for moving the tooling assemblies along their paths of reciprocation. Each toggle mechanism has one toggle link pivoted to a tooling assembly and another toggle link pivoted at a fixed pivot location. The fixed location pivots are adjustable in order to control the position of the tooling assemblies when they are in their closed positions. Additionally, adjustable wear plates are provided in the passageway in which the tooling assemblies are mounted. Advantages achieved include reduced manufacturing cost for the machine, potential for high operating speeds, and compactness when desired.

Abstract: A brake press including a stationary bar, a translating bar, a disk rotatable about a fixed, stationary axis, a first set of linkage interconnecting one longitudinal end of the translating bar with the disk, and a second set of linkage interconnecting the other longitudinal end of the translating bar with the disk. The rotation of the disk in a first direction acts through both sets of linkage to translate the translating bar toward the stationary bar, and the rotation of the disk in a second direction acts through both sets of linkage to translate the translating bar away from the stationary bar. The disk may be selectively rotated in either direction or maintained in a stationary position by one or more hydraulic rams. The flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic rams is controlled by a foot pedal which is biased in a position which will cause the hydraulic rams to rotate the disk so that the translating bar is moved away from the stationary bar.

Abstract: A lead forming apparatus suitable for use in forming the leads of a semiconductor device is disclosed. The apparatus has a housing for supporting a stationary lower mold half, a support plate arranged to freely move with respect to the housing for supporting a movable mold half in opposition to the lower mold half, a moving device for moving the support plate to cause the movable mold half toward and away from the lower mold half, and an adjusting device for adjusting the position of the support plate with respect to the moving device. The moving device has a crankshaft, a driving device for rotating the crankshaft about its axis, and a coupler transmitting the rotation of the crankshaft to the support plate as a linear motion. The apparatus having the above-described arrangement can be operated with a reduced noise level and a reduced impact and, furthermore, achieves good operability.

Abstract: A press for performing a work operation on a workpiece including a yoke defining a central bore, a ram mounted for reciprocal movement in the bore and carrying a fabricating tool on one end of the ram, an air cylinder secured to an end wall of the yoke and having a piston rod passing through the end wall of the yoke into the bore, and a force multiplying mechanism interconnecting the free end of the piston rod and the ram and operative to move the ram to a working position and thereafter multiply the force applied to the ram to facilitate the performance of the work operation.

Abstract: Disclosed in a powered crimping tool for crimping a metallic terminal upon a wire lead for accomplishing both electric and mechanical connection therebetween, comprising: a casing having a die member attached thereto; an electric motor having an output shaft; a reduction unit for reducing the rotational speed of the output shaft of the electric motor, having a rotating output end; and a mechanism such as a slider crank mechanism for converting the rotary motion of the output end of the reduction unit into a rectilinear motion of a crimping punch member which cooperates with the die member. The casing which is shaped an elongated box accommodates a die member and a punch member at an longitudinal end thereof and an electric motor at the other longitudinal end thereof, a reduction unit being disposed therebetween. This powered crimping tool can be made light enough to be used on a desk top or held by the hand of the user.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mechanically powered tool comprising a crimping device capable of shearing tines out of an angle-bar used for protecting a corner formed by two wall panels and driving the tines into the panels for fixing the angle-bar thereto; the crimping device including a rectilinearly reciprocable actuating rod movable in a working stroke. Operatively connected to one end of the actuating rod to displace it in its working stroke is a follower block of a movement-transforming device, which block is made to be displaced in a rectilinearly reciprocable motion; the transforming device further having a rotary input section. Connected to the latter is a rotary shaft of a single-revolution clutch which further has a rotary input section operatively connected for its rotation, to a rotary output member of a power assembly.

Abstract: A bending machine comprises a support to which first and second spaced cooperating bending devices are displaceably mounted. Each of the bending devices have first and second spaced cooperating bending components and the components of the first and second bending devices define a first axis extending between the bending devices and further define second and third axes extending generally transverse to the first axis and about which a length to be bent may pivot and each of the second and third axes are disposed between the components of one of the bending devices. A drive mechanism is operably associated with at least one of the components of each of the bending devices for causing displacement thereof. A guide system is operably associated with the support and with each of the bending devices so that displacement of the bending components by the drive system causes the bending components to move relative to the first axis and to engage the length to be bent extending between the devices.

Abstract: Strip retainer and stripper which is used on a stamping and forming machine for stripping or removing the stock material from the pilot pins and punches when the punches and pilot pins move from their closed positions to their open positions, comprises one or more wires in the operating zone of the machine. Each wire extends transversely across, and intersects, the path of reciprocation of the punch assmebly. The wire does not intersect the path of reciprocation of the pilot pins or the punches and is located between the punches and pilot pins and the surface of the stock material. The ends of the wires extend beyond the path or reciprocation of the punch assembly and are secured by fixed securing devices.

Abstract: Multipurpose swaging machine to forge elongate semifinished products, which comprises a plurality of forging units contained in the machine and performing a swaging operation according to a linear movement or a movement along an arc of a circle, each of the forging units including a hammer support element (15) connected on one side to a hammer (12) and on the opposite side to a power ram (14) able to impart to the hammer (12) a movement between a first and a second position, and also including a jack (22) to return the hammer assemblage (11), the machine comprising a lever (18) fitted so as to be able to rotate about a stationary pivot (17) positioned at the side of the hammer support element (15), the lever (18) cooperating with the hammer support element (15) in a method of working according to a linear movement by guiding the hammer support element (15) along a straight path and in a method of working according to a movement along an arc of a circle, the lever (18 ) being rendered firmly fixed to the hamme

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting and reshaping press with hydro-mechanical articulated lever drive in which a drive cylinder (3) for a ram (2) is supported by a bridge structure (5) located in a stanchion (1) between lateral guides (12). The bridge structure (5) is connected to the stanchion (1) by means of threaded spindles (4) capable of being adjusted in height. The bridge structure (5) constitutes the connection between two support axles (6) installed on either side symmetrically in relation to the middle of the press and a central guide (7) in which the piston rod (3.1) travels. At the end of piston rod (3.1) is an articulation point (10.4). The two support axles (6), together with additional connected articulation points (8 and 9) constitute rigid triangles (10) which are pivotable about support axles (6). The articulation point (9) oriented towards the center of the ram (2) is connected by two coupled drive lever elements ( 10.2 and 10.2) to articulation point (10.3) located in curves (7.

Abstract: The stroke position adjusting assembly adjusts the stroke position of a pressing rod for a ram of a forging press. The pressing rod is arranged between the crank drive and the ram and includes an eccentric bushing. Adapting pieces rest against the perimeter of the bushing and are connected to tie-rods operable by a piston cylinder unit.

Abstract: Tooling system for a forming machine has a continuous guide passageway in which first and second tooling assemblies are contained for movement towards and away from each other. The passageway has passageway surfaces which serve as bearing and guiding surfaces for the tooling assemblies. Each of the tooling assemblies has a ram member and a tool holder mounted on the ram member. Additionally, a face plate is provided on one of the tooling assemblies at the leading end thereof and is movable relative to the leading end between a retracted position and an extended position. When in its extended position, it is spaced from the ram so that tools, such as punches have their ends in openings in the face plate. When the tooling assemblies move against strip material positioned therebetween, the punches or similar tools move from the face plate and perform operations on the strip. The face plate then serves as a stripper plate during reverse movement of the ram.

Abstract: A bending machine comprises a support to which first and second spaced cooperating bending devices are displaceably mounted. Each of the bending devices comprises first and second spaced cooperating bending components and the components of the first and second bending devices define a first axis extending between the bending devices and further define second and third axes extending generally transverse to the first axis and about which a length to be bent may pivot and each of the second and third axes are disposed between the components of one of the bending devices. A drive mechanism is operably associated with at least one of the components of each of the bending devices for causing displacement thereof. A guide system is operably associated with the support and with each of the bending devices so that displacement of the bending components by the drive system causes the bending components to move relative to the first axis and to engage the length to be bent extending between the devices.

Abstract: Crimping apparatus for butt splicing two optical fibers in a connector requiring application of both radial and axial force comprises a frame, a workstation for holding the connector, a pair of radial die sets, and a pair of axial die sets. A disk journaled to the frame beneath the workstation has an integral ring-like member connected to respective die sets by four toggle links at ninety degree intervals. Rotating the disk causes the die sets to converge on a connector at the workstation.

Abstract: A single station hemming device for hemming the upstanding peripheral flange of an outer element to overlie the periphery of an inner element to thereby join the outer element to the inner element. The hemming device has a series of hemming tools positioned end to end around the periphery of the outer element, each hemming tool being actuated in unison by a single motor to simultaneously hem the peripheral flange of the outer part. Each hemming tool is cam operated through a system of links by a single actuator to move in a first arcuate direction generally transversely of the flange to do a first stage hemming operation of about 35.degree.-55.degree.; then in a second arcuate direction to lift it above the flange and then in a third arcuate direction generally parallel to the original orientation of the flange to complete the remaining approximately 55.degree.-35.degree. of hemming of the flange.

Abstract: Apparatus for straightening frames and sheet metal products including an upright post mounted on a base plate. A tubular member is adjustably mounted on the post for movement along the same. A fluid-actuated power device is secured to and extends laterally from the tubular member on the post, said power device including a piston rod extending outwardly from a fluid cylinder, the outer end of the piston rod being coupled to the adjacent ends of a pair of parallel bars which extend alongside the cylinder and in opposed directions away from the tubular member. A hook is secured to first ends of the bars and to first ends of a pair of braces so that, when the piston of the power device is moved away from the workpiece, a force will be exerted on the workpiece to tend to straighten it. During the time when the force is exerted on the workpiece, the apparatus is held down by a chain or other fastener to the floor on which the apparatus is mounted.

Abstract: A die assembly for use in a general type mechanical press machine has opposite upper and lower dies adapted to be fitted in upper and lower die sets, respectively, so as to be slidable freely by a predetermined stroke, and a differential mechanism interposed between the upper and lower dies so as to transmit a predetermined rate of displacement to the lower die in accordance with the movement or displacement of the upper die set. The differential mechanism comprises a rack and pinion mechanism or linkage having two pair of link mechanisms.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for forming axial grooves in cylindrical workpieces. The device includes a first tool part having a receiver for the workpiece, and at least one lever pivotably mounted within the first tool part. The lever supports a grooving tool provided with a cutting edge facing the receiver. The lever also has a first bearing or supporting surface on the side opposite the cutting edge, against which one end of a clamping bolt abuts. The clamping bolt is driven by a second tool part rotatably supported on the first tool part so that it can pivot around the receiver axis.

Abstract: A press brake has a press cradle, which has an upper die and which is provided across two frames, and a ram, which has a lower die, and which moves up and down to perform a bending operation on metal sheets. The upper ends of the beams attached by pins at the lower ends to the ram are coupled by pins to ends of rotary links which are connected by pins to the press cradle. The rotary links are rotated in a fixed path by hydraulic cylinders rotatably provided on both frames to raise and lower the ram via the beams.

Abstract: A compact and portable pulling apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing having a bore therein through which a plunger attached to a reciprocating bit of an attached air chisel may pass. Pivotally attached to the housing is a compact linkage mechanism which preferably has only two pairs of link elements. One end of the linkage mechanism is positioned to abut an end portion of the plunger and an opposite end is attached to a connecting yoke whereby an outward thrust of the air chisel bit causes the connecting yoke to be pulled inwardly. The connecting yoke is designed to attach any one of a number of various gripping or holding mechanisms to the pulling apparatus which may be required for any particular application. A method of applying a pulling force to an object is also disclosed.

Abstract: A press wherein a pair of press members are connected together by a generally parallel linkage and a hydraulic or other fluid pressure mechanism is connected between the press members to forcibly move the latter together for forming a workpiece therebetween.

Abstract: A four bar linkage is movable from a first position to a second position by a continuous motion of a linear actuator. The linkage comprises a first leg and a second leg shorter than the first leg spaced from and parallel to the first leg in the first position. The first and second legs are supported at their lower end by being pivotally attached to a base, and the upper ends of the first and second legs pivotally support an upper platen at their upper end. The first and second legs, the base, and the upper platen comprise the elements of a four bar linkage. The linkage is translated from a first position where the first and second legs are parallel and extend vertically upward to a second position wherein the platen is rotated up to 90.degree. or more and is displaced laterally from the base and can face to the side and upward allowing access to the base and the upper platen from overhead.

Abstract: An upsetter having a bed, a grip tong having one end thereof pivotally connected to one end of the bed, a row of split dies provided at the other free ends of the bed and grip tong and each having opposing upset die sections and clamp die sections, an upset mechanism including punches extractably protrudable into the dies, and a pair of pull rods pivotally supported on opposite sides of the dies to impart a required die closing force to the respective dies when tensioned, an upsetter mechanism for adjusting the tensile force of the pull rods to produce a desired die closing force which includes a clamping force closing the clamp die sections and a gripping force closing the upset die section in the forging stage, permitting adjustment of the clamping and gripping forces independently to each other.

Abstract: Machine for performing operations on strip material comprises a plurality of modules on a supporting bed. Each module has a strip feeder, a tooling assembly, and an actuating assembly. Strip is fed through the modules by the feeder and in each module the tooling assembly performs an operation such as stamping, forming, marking, etc. The modules feed the strip in a vertical plane and the modules are symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane of the strip. Preferably the actuating assembly and the tooling assembly is dynamically balanced. Advantages achieved include high speeds, reduced power requirements, reduced noise, and reduced tooling cost.

Abstract: A double-blow header particularly suited for producing semitubular rivets is disclosed. The header is provided with three separate adjustments for controlling the position and operation of the extrusion pin, all of which can be adjusted while the machine is operating. A first adjustment determines the rearwardmost position of the extrusion pin and, in turn, adjustably determines the mass of material contained within the shank of the workpiece. A first powered drive adjustably determines the stroke of the extrusion pin during a piercing operation without altering the rearwardmost position thereof. A second powered drive adjustably determines the kickout stroke without altering the final position of kickout. The kickout drive adjustment and the first adjustment are interconnected so that both of them are adjusted in a related manner.

Abstract: A bending tool for bending elongate members. The bending tool includes a support (12a/28) such as a support frame (28) for supporting the elongate member (40) and also includes a bending member (15a/32/34) such as a pusher member (15a) whereby the bending member (15a/32/34 may abut the elongate member (40). When either the bending member (15a/32/34) or support member (12a/28) is moved relative to the other this may cause bending of the elongate member (40). The bending tool also includes actuating members (10a/22a) for causing said relative movement between the support member (12a/28) and the bending member (15a/32/34).

Abstract: Lever mechanism with progressive transmission for increasing the force in presses and the like consisting of a retaining plate fastened to the ram of the machine, a movable mechanism component connected with the retaining plate and a support plate for a stationary mechanism component, comprising a lever yoke (6) with fulcrum points (7, 8, 11) arranged in a generally triangular array, one of said fulcrum points being pivotally to the movable mechanism component (3) by means of an equilibration link (9), the second fulcrum point (7) being pivotally connected to the retaining plate (2) and the third fulcrum point (11) being pivotally connected to the support plate (4) by means of another equilibrium link (12).

Abstract: An improved button puncher or crimper which is capable of vastly improving the efficiency and ease with which adjacent sheets of metal decking are button punched, pinched or pressed together in order to be permanently joined.

Abstract: A rail forger for reforming worn rails is disclosed. The forger includes a mobile frame capable of travel along the railway and a pair of forging shoes pivotally suspended from the frame. The forging shoes are adapted to travel along either side of the rail and are shaped to conform to the desired rail profile. By periodically and simultaneously applying a force to each forging shoe, the rail is impact forged and returned to its desired profile. A resonant system comprising a pair of horizontally suspended resonant beams is excited by a pair of eccentric weights at the upper ends of the beams to drive the associated forging shoes at the lower ends of the beams against the rail.

Abstract: A rotary transfer press comprising a bed; an upright extending upward from the bed; a crown mounted on the upright and providing a plurality of stations between the crown and the bed in an annular arrangement; a slide upwardly and downwardly movable by being guided by the upright; a feed bar having clamps corresponding in number to the number of the stations and provided around the upright for transferring workpieces from station to station in succession; a slide drive disposed in the crown for moving the slide upward and downward and comprising a main shaft coupled to a main electric motor to rotate at a reduced speed, eccentric rings coupled to the main shaft to rotate at a reduced speed and connecting rods connecting the eccentric rings to the slide; a feed bar lifting drive having a lift cam coupled to one of the eccentric rings and adapted to be actuated by the lift cam for moving the feed bar upward and downward; a feed bar feeding-drive having a feed cam coupled to one of the eccentric rings and adapte

Abstract: A press brake comprises at least one driven bending tool, which is adapted to cooperate with a second bending tool. In order to provide a great latitude regarding the bending operations to be performed, the driven bending tool is driven by means of a four-bar linkage, which comprises two crank arms, which are rotatably mounted in a frame, and a link, which connects the crank arms and carries the driven bending tool. An adjusting drive is provided which is power-operable to displace the pivot connecting one of said crank arms to the frame or to change the length of one of said crank arms.

Abstract: In an automatic bending machine, a plurality of bending tools are arranged around a central working station. Each bending tool is fastened at a slide unit which is operated for reciprocating motion by a driving device. All driving devices are provided with a driving shaft respectively and all driving shafts are in gear engagement with a common central wheel. Each driving device comprises a sealed housing filled with oil and the driving shaft is a crankshaft co-operating with a reciprocating slide via a connecting rod. The slide consists of a pair of slide pieces connected with one another by a lost motion arrangement, the stroke of which can be adjusted from the outside of the housing. The driving device can be used in high speed machines making for example 8,000 strokes per minute and more.

Abstract: A rotary transfer press comprising a crown, a bed, a post extending from the bed to the crown, a slide upwardly and downwardly movable as guided along the post, a drive assembly for moving the slide upward and downward, a plurality of working stations disposed in a circular arrangement and each provided with a press die, and a transport assembly for transferring workpieces from each of the stations to the next station in succession. The press can be installed in a small space, and the workpieces are feedable to and dischargeable from the press at any of the stations. The press dies are also replaceable at any station.

Abstract: A bending machine for flanging sheet metal elements comprises retaining rams for gripping a sheet metal element and at least one drivable bending tool, which is movable about a backing tool that is constituted by an end portion of one retaining ram. To avoid a restriction regarding the path along which the bending tool can be moved, the bending tool is mounted to be movable in two directions, which are approximately at right angles to each other, and separate drive means are provided for moving the bending tools in said two directions, respectively.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a hold down mechanism which is particularly adapted to apply a preselected hold down pressure on an element. It employs a bar which is pivotally mounted on a support member with the bar having a hold down surface thereon so positioned that when the bar is pivoted in a selected direction the hold down surface will engage the element in clamping relation and further pivoting of the bar in the same direction will result in the shifting of the pivot point for the bar from the pivot member to the hold down surface. The pivot member is spring loaded for lifting movement at this time with an associated spring pack providing for a controlled loading by the hold down surface against the element. A movable cam member having a wedge shaped lower end moves between a cam follower carried by the arm and a fixed cam follower to effect the controlled pivoting of the bar.

Abstract: A hemming apparatus comprising a lower body, an upper body vertically movable with respect to the lower body, a main hemming means connected by links to the upper body, a shifting cam provided on the main hemming means so as to shift the main hemming means laterally in accordance with the downward movement of the upper body, a guide provided on the lower body and adapted to be engageable with the shifting cam, and a bending blade attached to the main hemming means and consisting of integrally formed blade members one of which is used for a preliminary bending of a work and the other of which is used for a primary bending of the work.

Abstract: A material engaging apparatus, such as a press brake or shear, has first and second jaw members pivotally mounted together and with coordinating material engaging and working members in the jaw members. An extensible ram positioned along and between the rear sides of the jaw members has one end pivotally mounted to the second jaw member and another end pivotally mounted to a rear end of a lever arm extending from front to rear and spaced adjacent the first jaw member. A front end of the lever arm is pivotally mounted to a front end of the first jaw member. A connecting link extending between the first and second jaw members has a first end pivotally mounted to the lever between the front and rear ends thereof and a second end pivotally mounted to the second jaw member. The connecting link acts as a movable fulcrum for the lever arm and is movable therewith to provide substantially constant leverage as the lever arm moves to urge the first and second jaw members together.

Abstract: A folding machine has a pair of longitudinally extending forming members which in a rest position have horizontal co-planar upper surfaces 22 and 23. In use as a folding machine a holding tool (not shown) is supported on a holding bar 33 to hold a workpiece which is folded by swinging the forming members 15 and 16 upwardly and outwardly as shown. The folding machine is modified in accordance with the invention by the provision of a vertically guided horizontal platten 41 connected to the forming members by pivoted links 42 and 43 to enable the apparatus to operate a punch and die set 48. A fixed abutment 51 on the holding bar 33 operates the punch as the platten is raised.

Abstract: A power metal-forming press of the underdrive type having a pair of laterally spaced rocker shafts journaled in the base. A set of vertical pull rods are connected to arms at the ends of the shafts for reciprocating the press slide. Driving subassemblies are provided at the near side and far side of the press each including a main drive gear carrying an eccentric. A pitman pivotally engaging the eccentric has a short arm which is coupled via a connecting link to a rocker arm on one of the shafts. The pitman also has a long arm extending generally in the opposite direction, the end of the long arm being guided with respect to the frame along a generally longitudinal path. The long arm is so angled with respect to the connecting link under conditions of bottoming of the slide that upon rotation of the main drive gear the short arm traces a generally elliptical path having a major axis which bears an acute angle to the bottoming orientation of the connecting link.

Abstract: A spacing adjustment and overload releasing mechanism in a stamping press having a base and a crown spaced from one another and a ram operating therebetween, in which posts interconnect the base and crown and the spacing between the ram and base is adjustable by a nut and collar disposed on opposite sides of the crown, and a fluid operated means such as a hydraulic cylinder for each of the posts disposed in the base applies pressure urging the crown and base toward one another at substantially equal pressures, greater than the normal pressure applied by the ram, but at a pressure sufficiently low that it is within the load capacity of the press frame. The nut and collar provide the initial adjustment between tool sections operated by the ram and base while the fluid operated means provides an overload release in the event excessive pressure is applied by the ram.

Abstract: A double acting press is disclosed having upper and lower vertically reciprocable slides and a bolster assembly therebetween, which bolster and slides support tooling for cutting and drawing a cup-shaped article from a flat blank of sheet metal in response to a cycle of reciprocation of the upper and lower slides. The bolster assembly is releaseably clamped in place with respect to the press frame during press operation and is adapted to be released from the frame and supported for rolling movement laterally outwardly of the frame to facilitate tool inspection, maintenance and replacement operations. Tooling associated with the upper and lower slides is adapted to be supported by the bolster assembly so that the entire tool package is movable into and out of the press confines with the bolster assembly.

Abstract: In a forging machine where the frictional work is reduced in the driving system at the main crankshaft and its support bearings, especially at the moment a forging force is applied. A rotary driven crankshaft is connected to a crank mechanism, which has a connecting rod connected to the driven crankshaft. The opposite end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to an arm for driving the main crankshaft in an oscillatory rocking motion, which reciprocates the hammer means.

Abstract: Three methods for forming three different, double acting, self-contained swages for joining two small diameter tubes are disclosed. Likewise three double acting small diameter (31/2 inch) combination hydraulic-mechanical swages assembled by the methods are disclosed using hinge arms with indentation tips thereon for deforming and connecting together two small (less than 7 inches or 17.78 centimeters diameter) telescopic tubes for casing repair or a flow line connection, for example. Two of the modifications have links connected to the swaging arms so that with increased pivotal movement of the arm and link, a gain results in the mechanical advantage and indentation force.

Abstract: A novel press brake is disclosed which incorporates a double lever actuating mechanism which is easily adjustable to vary the stroke of the press brake as well as adjusted to counteract the rotational forces imparted to the ram by reason of differential resistances created by the workpiece during the forming operation.

Abstract: A press structure wherein the usual crank mechanism is utilized solely for the movement of the press tooling and forging pressure is exerted by way of load cylinders interconnecting the press ram and load beam so that the press ram and load beam are drawn together under the influence of high pressure hydraulic fluid within the load cylinders. A minimum volume of high pressure hydraulic fluid is required to exert the forging pressure and, accordingly, the work efficiency of the press is much greater than that experienced with other press systems.

Abstract: A forging press having a mechanical mechanism for reciprocating the ram and wherein the tooling includes a fixed die sleeve, a punch carried by the ram, and a pad movable through the die sleeve in conjunction with a slug being formed. The pad is supported by a forge cylinder which is coupled to the ram by one or more load cylinders. The area of the piston of the forge cylinder is greater than the combined areas of the pistons of the load cylinders so that as the pad descends hydraulic fluid is pumped from the forge cylinder through the load cylinders at a rate greater than that which can be received so that the hydraulic fluid is compressed to a high pressure, and this pressure is effective as a forging pressure between the punch and the pad. The hydraulic system may include an accumulator for receiving excess hydraulic fluid after a preset pressure has been reached in the system. Various hydraulic systems are possible.

Abstract: A stamping press in which a frame supports a ram for reciprocating movement thereof and one or more wobble plates mounted on a main shaft operate a pivoted yoke for reciprocating the ram, and a die section mounted thereon. The ram is normally operated through two complete reciprocating movements for each revolution of the main shaft, and a counter-weight operated by the yoke is preferably included in the press structure for balancing the movement of the ram. The wobble plates may have a means for adjusting the angularity to vary the length of the ram stroke, and the crown of the press is preferably hydraulically separated with respect to the base to provide a safety overload feature and easy access to the work pieces or tooling. In a modification, cams operated by the yoke may be used to drive the ram from the yoke as it is operated by the wobble plate to provide one complete reciprocating movement for each revolution of the main shaft.

Abstract: An automatic rotary die forging press includes a pair of vertically arranged top and bottom die bolsters each having a polygonal section and rectangular faces corresponding to those of the other bolster. The top die bolster having as a bearing thereof a suspended holder supported in a ram and the bottom die bolster having as a bearing thereof a stationary holder supported in a frame and both supported rotatably. The press further includes a rotary drive mechanism for rotating said top and bottom die bolsters simultaneously, uniformly and intermittently in the same direction.

Abstract: The press is of the type having a press housing and a press ram which can be moved backwards and forwards by means of two planetary gears. The planetary gears have two identical, coaxially arranged, fixed internal gear rims with an external gear arranged in each of them with a pitch diameter which is half the pitch circle of the internal gear. The housing is provided with a guide for the press ram. A bearing disc is connected to the external gear, has its bearing axis intersecting the contact point between the two pitch circles, and is at least indirectly pivotable in the ram. A driving gear is positioned coaxially to the internal gear rim. The improvement comprises that the driving gear is arranged between the two external gears mounted in pivotable manner in the driving gear and that a bearing for the driving gear is provided on the internal gear rim.

Abstract: A mechanical press having twin working stations comprising a bed, a pair of bolsters mounted on both sides of said bed, four uprights extending upwardly from said bed, a frame structure mounted on said uprights, said frame structure having a pair of guide portions defined at both ends thereof, and a pair of slides slidably mounted in the respective guide portion of said frame structure, each of said slide structures being adapted to face with each of said bolsters.