Abstract: The present invention provides a pipe body of which the edge sections contact with each other stably and which can be formed only by means of only a press processing without performing a welding mass-producing, wherein separation-prevented engagement due to deformation of at least one of the engagement sections absorbs the spring back in the press processing. Also, the present invention provides a pipe body, a metal plate for the pipe body and a forming method of the pipe body using the sheet metal for the pipe body.

Abstract: Apparatus includes a housing, a feed table outside the housing for receiving a plate-like blank, a round shaping device in the housing for shaping the blank into a sleeve-like printing form, a welding system, and a transport device for fixing, transporting and depositing the blank aligned level on the shaping device. The transport device includes a plate suction frame penetrated by suction elements which make contact with the blank placed on the feed table. After contact has been made, the blank is fixed by activating the suction elements on the plate suction frame so as to be aligned level, and transported in a stable position to the round shaping device. The raw form is deposited on the round shaping device so as to be aligned level and fixed in-register.

Abstract: To form metal sheet blanks into taper tubes, a die is provided which has a conical cavity into which a conical punch plunges. The punch is led into the die along a curve. Taper tube shells can easily be fabricated by this method.

Abstract: In a method and an apparatus for the production of a cylindrical embossing sheet that is to be fixed on a rotating clamping cylinder for the manufacture of continuous webs having surface structures, such as holograms, cine-grams, exelgrams, for safety and reliability engineering and decoration purposes, it is provided that the plate-like starting material is bent around an auxiliary implement in particular of cylindrical shape, the diameter of which corresponds approximately to the diameter of the clamping cylinder, with the plate-like starting material being prepared such that, when it is placed around the auxiliary implement, the longitudinal edges butt against each other by a flush joint, and that the plate-like material is fixed in this position, and that the longitudinal edges are then welded together without any gaps by means of a laser.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method which consists in pre-bending a metal plate along at least two longitudinal edges (12-13) then in bending said plate along at least one edge (12-13) using a bending member (103-104) by exerting, during the bending process (F1, F3), a clamping force (F7, F8) of part (23, 24) of the plate relative to the bending member (103, 104). Said clamping force (F7, F8) can be globally oriented towards the edge (12, 13). The installation comprises at least a member for bending (103-104) the metal plate along a longitudinal edge (12-13) of a tubular section of the frame. The bending member (103-104) is equipped with means (103f-104f) for exerting on a part (23, 24) of the plate a clamping force (F7, F8) countering the sliding of part (23, 24) of the plate along the bending member (103, 104). The bending member is articulated about a virtual geometrical axis (a, c) located inside the corresponding tubular section of the component to be produced.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing pipe body by which pipe body with precise quality and closely contacted seam can be made stably by pressing process, and pipe body manufactured by the method are provided. To manufacture a pipe body 1 made of metal with circular or polygonal cross section comprising a seam 5e and a wall 2 or plurality of walls 2, 3 and 4, a pipe-like intermediate product 14 is made by bending a metal plate 6 of which edges to be seam 5e have not yet contacted together. In case for prism pipe, the intermediate product comprises walls 5a, 5b to be contacted and be a wall including seam, and other walls, and both angles of both ends of one specified wall 15 of the intermediate product are larger than those of completed pipe.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sizing a galvanized tube, in which two sizing stations are used. A first sizing station having at least one sizing roll is used for sizing the tube prior to the galvanizing process. A second sizing station is then used, the station having at least one resilient sizing roll which is used for sizing the tube after the galvanizing process. By using a first sizing stand, which does most of the sizing work, the rolls in the second sizing stand need not pull the galvanized tubes with as much force. The advantage of the present invention is that cooler temperatures, faster mill speeds, and less cosmetic flaws in the finished galvanized product are seen, due to the lower force applied by the second sizing stand rolls to the galvanized product.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for making cans from three pieces of a sheet metal, namely a bottom part, a body part and a closure, the method and apparatus enabling cost efficient production of cans in small batch sizes. The apparatus has means for forming a tubular can body from a blank of sheet material without internally supporting the tubular form. The apparatus further has means for subsequently forming the tubular can body into a cross sectional shape without the use of a dedicated press tool, means for beading, curling and flanging the can body and means for attaching the bottom part and the closure to the can body.

Abstract: A method for producing longitudinally welded helically corrugated metal tubing, wherein a metal strip pulled from a strip supply is formed into tubing with a longitudinal slit, the longitudinal slit is sealed by welding and the corrugation is produced by a corrugation tool that is supported eccentrically and at an angle to the tubing axis, is freely rotatable in a rotationally driven corrugator head, and rolls off the surface of the tubing. The metal strip as well as the uncorrugated metal tubing are advanced by a feed device that is provided between the welding point and the corrugation unit. A second feed device (8) engages the corrugated tubing (7) directly behind the corrugation unit (6), and the feed rate of the second feed device is slower than the forward feed rate of the corrugated tubing (7) which results from the pitch of the corrugator disk and the rotational speed of the corrugator head.

Abstract: A novel method is provided for forming a clear hole through a composite plate. At least two plates can be joined together to form a wall of a trailer. The following steps are taken to perform the method: A punching apparatus is advanced through an extension skin of a first composite plate and a first skin of a second composite plate, thereby compressing the core material of the second composite plate and forming a first slug. The apparatus is withdrawn therefrom. The composite plates are flipped over. The apparatus is advanced through a second skin of the second composite plate, forming a second slug. The apparatus is further advanced through the core material of the second composite plate, thereby ejecting the first slug, a portion of the core material of the second composite plate and the second slug to form a hole through the extension skin and the second composite plate. The apparatus is then withdrawn from the second composite plate.

Abstract: A fishing spinning reel includes: a reel body; a spool supported on the reel body; a rotor rotatably supported on the reel body for winding a fishing line around the spool; a fishing line guide portion connected to the rotor and movable between a fishing line take-up and a fishing line play-out position; a bail for retrieving the fishing line; and a fishing line introduction portion provided between the bail and the fishing line guide portion. The fishing line introduction portion is formed in such a manner as to have a smooth shape expanding gradually from the bail, and a tightly closed cavity portion is formed in the interior of the fishing line introduction portion.

Abstract: To weld a workpiece rounded from plane metal sheet on a seam welding machine, the workpiece is introduced into a preform (7) whose internal shape is approximately the same as the workpiece. Stops (11, 12, 14) are used to fix the workpiece in place in the preform, and the workpiece is then moved together with the preform (7) towards the welding rollers and welded. To this end the preform (7) is arranged on a platform (6) which in its turn is arranged on a movable carriage (3) in the welding machine (1). Welding with the preform makes it possible to weld together any desired sheet metal workpieces, including those which are not uniformly rounded because, for example, they are formed from blanks incorporating recesses.

Abstract: In order to manufacture a pipe having a plurality of flow channels, by minimizing die jigs and steps, and thus to permit facilitation of manufacture, reduction of cost, and improvement of accuracy, the method of manufacturing a pipe comprises the steps of holding a sheet material at a center portion in the width direction thereof from both surfaces thereof by core members composing a split structure, folding both sides in the width direction of the sheet material in opposite directions and causing the thus folded both sides of the sheet material to follow the shapes of the outer surfaces of the core members, thereby forming a substantially an S-shaped cross-section.

Abstract: In a silencer shell forming apparatus, a mandrel is divided into an upper segment and a lower segment as well as both the segments are permitted to move in a vertical direction to dispense with a setup job when a different type of a shell is formed. Further, a drive mechanism is provided to cause both the segments to move in a direction where they become nearer to each other and in a direction where they are separated from each other.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing pipes having sections with different wall thicknesses from an initially plane sheet metal in which a starting sheet metal is subjected to a rolling deformation so as to intentionally produce areas of different wall thicknesses in rolling direction. Subsequently, the rolled sheet metal is cut to size as required. The intermediate product obtained in this manner is then shaped into a pipe and the abutting edges are then joined together.

Abstract: A stent and a method for fabricating the stent are disclosed. The stent has an originally flat pattern and connection points where the sides of the flat pattern are joined. The method includes the steps of a) cutting a stent pattern into a flat piece of metal thereby to produce a metal pattern, b) deforming the metal pattern so as to cause two opposing sides to meet, and c) joining the two opposing sides at least at one point. Substantially no portion of the stent projects into the lumen of the stent when the stent is expanded against the internal wall of a blood vessel.

Abstract: A method for continuously producing pipes, each having a polygon-shaped closed cross-section taken perpendicularly to the feeding direction of a strip of metal, which are free from brittleness caused by metal fatigue, and have good precision. A feed-bending method of successively feeding a strip of metal (work) W between a main die body, mandrel, punch and correction punches by predetermined feed lengths, and pressing the work W with these members synchroously with feeding is performed. The work W is gradually bent along designed ridgelines L1 through L2 extending in the feeding direction and defining ridgelines L5 through L8 of a product pipe W1, from the ridgelines L1 and L2 close to widthwise ends e1 and e2 to the ridgelines L3 and L4 in the widthwise center thereof in the course between the vicinity of an inlet and the vicinity of a middle of a device, and then, a resulting rough pipe W0 is corrected from the inside and outside thereof in the vicinity of an outlet of the device.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pipe having sections with different cross-sectional configurations includes initially providing a sheet bar which has a rectangular base portion and at least one formation section integrally connected to the base portion. In the next step, the sheet bar is shaped into a hollow-cylindrical body. In this step, the base portion is deformed into a tubular shape and the formation section is deformed into a spiral shape. Subsequently, the final shaping of the pipe is carried out which may constitute widening of the formation section by a block which acts from the inside. In a subsequent joining procedure, abutting edges are connected.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a cap band for discharge lamps, in which a substrate band (1) is coated with at least one material to be introduced into the discharge lamp, in particular a mercury alloy (2) and/or getter material (3).According to the invention, a portion (5) of the substrate band (1) is severed in a direction transversely to the longitudinal direction of the substrate band (1) to form the cap band for the discharge lamp, so that the cap band, or portion, is coated over its entire width (BT) with the at least one material.

Abstract: On a machine for bending a sheet-metal edge (4) provided with a first sheet metal part (2) over a second sheet metal part (3) to be connected to the first (2), with at least one pair (12, 15) of form rollers, preferably driven, whose form rollers (13, 14; 16, 17) roll over it in the feed direction (19) on opposite sides of the sheet-metal edge (4) along its longitudinal edge and whose roll gap (20, 22) in the bending direction is inclined toward the second sheet metal part (3), wherein one of the form rollers (14, 17) grasps the sheet-metal edge (4) underneath on the side facing the second sheet metal edge (3), and with a support going across the feed direction (19) with at least one abutment supported on one of the sheet metal parts (2,3) by the fact that the abutment(s) is (are) arranged lagging behind the pair (12) of form rollers in the feed direction (19) and is (are) supported on the side of the sheet-metal edge (4) facing the second sheet metal part (3).

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an apparatus for manufacturing a manifold for a heat exchanger. The apparatus includes a mechanism for forming a generally planar sheet of material into a generally cylindrical member having a seam along the longitudinal length thereof. The apparatus further includes a tool for forming a plurality of tube receiving slots in the cylindrical member and a device for applying a pressure against the seam so as to flatten the seam to provide good sealing contact at the seam.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the fabrication of a metal cylinder from a flat metal sheet is described. The cylinder is preferably, but not exclusively, for use in the construction of an outer casing for a hot water heater. Particularly, the method and apparatus is suitable for the fabrication of cylinders of different diameters with minor adjustments being necessitated to the assembly apparatus. A flat metal sheet is fed through a roll former where a curved sheet defining an unconnected cylinder having opposed overlapping free side edges is formed. Flanges are formed along the elongated edges of the cylinder with the flange of the outer overlapping edge being inturned and the flange of the inner overlapping edge being outturned.

Abstract: A device for producing a tube-shaped printing form from a plate with a register hole system. A clamping strip which can be supported in its initial position and fastened to the respective plate edge longitudinally is provided for each edge of the plate to be connected. The clamping strips have a pin register which is designed in so that the pins can cooperate with the register hole system of the plate. A mechanism is assigned to one of the strips for effecting a rotation around an axle parallel to its longitudinal axis. The strips can be positioned opposite one another by this rotation and the plate edges clamped at the strips contact one another and can be connected for the purpose of forming a tube.

Abstract: A galvanized and coated roll formed tube has several slideway channels formed therein. Edges of the sheet material forming the tube are folded back and interlocked in a hook arrangement to form a seam. The seam is located radially inwardly from the inner circumferential surface of the tube, preferably on a wall of one of the channels. Strengthening ridges are also formed in the tube. The tube is attached to an awning and supported at each end by poles or outriggers. The awning is also attached to a wall so as to be rollable around the tube.

Abstract: For closing Pittsburgh-type rectilinear seams, as in conventional sheet metal heating and air conditioning ducts. The present machine, with only a single seaming roll, closes seams through 45.degree. to 90.degree. on an advancing stroke, and burnishes them on the return stroke. The machine functions without adjustment throughout substantially the entire range of sheet metal thicknesses normally utilized. Of particular advantage in manufacturing duct sections having integral end flanges, only an initial short length of seam need be peened manually before the duct elements to be seemed are clamped in place for completion. Workplace noise is greatly reduced.

Abstract: A method of making a brazeable metal pipe which has elliptical tube-insertion apertures and guide lugs extending from at least one of the opposite edges defining the minor axis of each aperture, with the guide lugs extending in the direction of insertion of flat tubes. The method in an embodiment comprises the steps of: bending a part of a raw strip, which may be previously embossed to form recesses, so as to provide a bulged portion arc-shaped in cross section and connected to at least one unbulged flat portions; pressing inwardly to form inward swells; subsequently punching each inward swell to provide the tube-insertion aperture so that at least one of the opposite edges located at ends of the minor axis of said aperture remains unpunched; and finally bending the at least one unbulged portions to produce the finished pipe.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for forming box-shaped sheet metal ducts with Pittsburgh-type seams. The improved method is a continuous process in which the sheet metal is fed from an uncoiler, and after straightening and notching, the leading edge is fed into a single apparatus that performs all of the remaining forming functions. In this single apparatus, the leading edge of the material is formed into the male portion of the Pittsburgh seam, after which the box is formed and then the female portion of the Pittsburgh seam is formed and the material sheared to complete the box section. Using this improved method eliminates the moving of separate parts from one station to another, thereby improving the efficiency of the forming operation and the quality of the resulting box section.

Abstract: A socket of a tube coupler is manufactured in the following steps: A rectangular steel plate is formed with pin-guiding lock grooves which are arranged at equal longitudinal intervals after the plate has been wound. The plate is wound as a single layer along the longitudinal direction thereof to form a tubular body. When the tubular body is used as a connector between a socket main cylinder and a socket adapter and when the socket adapter is fitted closely in one end portion of the tubular body, the other end portion of the tubular body is fixedly fitted in the free end portion of the socket adapter. Thereafter, the pins are fixed to the outer periphery of the socket main cylinder, through the respective lock grooves, so that a socket is manufactured.

Abstract: A device for making a doubled-walled pipe having a wear-resistant internal pipe and a shock-resistant external pipe. The internal pipe is prefabricated. The external pipe is made from an initial pre-curved metal sheet. The shaping of the external pipe around the internal pipe is effected by means of tools which are pressed against the metal sheet. The parts of the tools are placed directly on the metal sheet on at least three lines distributed around the circumference and extending longitudinally over the length of the sheet. Using the parts of the tools, a clamping force is applied to the metal sheet perpendicularly or parallel to the edge of the metal sheet which is placed around the internal pipe to form the doubled-walled pipe.

Abstract: Forming metal shield for cable core in which a metal tape is moved along a passline over a concave forming surface which tapers in a downstream direction. A convex rotating roller lying parallel to an adjacent region of the forming surface urges the tape against the concave surface to form the tape into a laterally curved shape. The tape then moves along the concave surface and through an overlapping die to complete the shape of the shield with the tape wrapped around the core with overlapped edges.

Abstract: Collars for surrounding the nipples of an anode bar are produced from a coil of aluminium sheet material. Sheet metal strips are separated from the coil, and are then pre-shaped to substantially U-shaped parts in a bending unit. These U-shaped parts are then pushed over the nipples of the anode bar, and their overlapping ends are fixed to one another by means of a fixing device, to form closed collars.

Abstract: A metallic strip and a cable core are advanced together along a passline through conventional apparatus for wrapping the strip around the core to provide a partially formed shield around the cable. The shield and core continue along the passline through apparatus according to the invention for closing the shield around the core. This closing apparatus includes a support roller for supporting the shield and core on the passline, shield engaging members resiliently urged against the shield to hold flanking regions of the shield against the core as the shield is closed, and edge region guide means for urging edge regions of the shield in overlapping relationship onto the core. The edge region guide means are radially adjustable relative to the passline to accommodate different cable diameters.

Abstract: A muffler for use on an internal combustion engine includes an enclosure generally cylindrical and having end plates for closing the internal volume of the enclosure, at least one partition plate for dividing the internal volume of the enclosure into at least two chambers, an inlet tube, supported by one of said end plates and at least one partition plate, for conducting combustion gases supplied from the engine to one of the chambers; an outlet tube, supported by the other of the end plates and at least one partition plate, for blowing out the gases from remaining one of the chambers; and a connecting tube supported by said at least one partition plate for interconnecting the volume of adjacent ones of the chambers. At least two of the inlet, outlet and connecting tubes are integrally made of a single sheet of metal shaped to form a combination tube including the at least two tubes. A method of manufacturing such a combination tube is also provided.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for rolling a section of metal plate into a cylindrical pipe section wherein leading and trailing edges of said plate section are pre-crimped to the final desired radius of said cylindrical pipe section, feeding the leading edge of said plate section into a forming mill that includes an overhead mandrel having a radius approximating said final desired radius of said pipe section, forcing said mandrel to deflect along the length thereof during the forming of said plate section between said mandrel and a pair of driven bending roll means whereby said mandrel and said bending roll means are maintained at the same curvature throughout the length thereof and said plate section is uniformly bent along the length thereof to said desired final radius.

Abstract: A method of making a can body is provided. The method comprises forming a ferromagnetic metal blank into a can body preform having adjacent confronting side edges whose edge faces are spaced, magnetizing the confronting edges to have a reverse polarity to each other, so that the confronting edge faces be attracted to each other and brought into abutting relationship to form an abutting portion, and joining the abutting portion. An apparatus for making a can body according to the method is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing spacers or blocks preferably for use in pallet structures as supporting elements for the deck and/or as blocks between load deck and stringers, said blocks consisting of sleeves made from sheet metal. An elongate, substantially rectangular sheet metal blank (11) is fed into a nip (7) formed by at least two corrugated rolls (1, 2) with its main plane inclined to the plane passing through the axes of the rolls. The front end (17) of the blank (11) is fixed in a groove (12) in the surface of the roll (1). When the rolls (1, 2) are rotated, the blank (11) is shaped in the roll nip (7) and is rolled on to the roll (1). After the rolls (1, 2) have rotated at least one revolution, the ready-shaped block is withdrawn or pushed from the roll (1) in an axial direction.

Abstract: A method of production of a cylindrical body from a sheet of steel formed at opposite sides with projections and cutouts complementary to each other. The method comprises the steps of rolling the sheet of steel and inserting the projections in the cutouts to provide a cylindrical blank, and compressing at least one of inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical blank in a radial direction to reduce the thickness of the cylindrical blank and to stretch a portion of the cylindrical blank in an axial direction whereby the projections inserted in the cutouts can be brought into intimate contact with each other at jointed portions.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for rolling a section of metal plate into a cylindrical pipe section wherein leading and trailing edges of said plate section are pre-crimped to the final desired radius of said cylindrical pipe section, feeding the leading edge of said plate section into a forming mill that includes an overhead mandrel having a radius approximating said final desired radius of said pipe section, forcing said mandrel to deflect along the length thereof during the forming of said plate section between said mandrel and a pair of driven bending roll means whereby said mandrel and said bending roll means are maintained at the same curvature throughout the length thereof and said plate section is uniformly bent along the length thereof to said desired final radius.

Abstract: An in-line, continuous, roll-forming tube mill production line. The line includes a supply station for continuously supplying steel strip, a roll-forming station for forming the strip into a tubular configuration, and a welding station for joining by welding the edges of the strip. The line also has at least one station for performing a process which calls for the application of a liquid to the exterior of the tubing such as cleaning, rinsing or applying a coating. A preheating station is provided for preheating of the tubing by induction and a powder coating station applies a plastic coating or a metallically pigmented plastic coating to the exterior of the tubing, the powder coating station having a chamber and means for selectively isolating the tubing from chamber. Finally, the tube mill production line includes a heating station for baking and/or curing of the powder coating.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for rolling a section of metal plate into a cylindrical pipe section wherein leading and trailing edges of said plate section are pre-crimped to the final desired radius of said cylindrical pipe section, feeding the leading edge of said plate section into a forming mill that includes an overhead mandrel having a radius approximating said final desired radius of said pipe section, forcing said mandrel to deflect along the length thereof during the forming of said plate section between said mandrel and a pair of driven bending roll means whereby said mandrel and said bending roll means are maintained at the same curvature throughout the length thereof and said plate section is uniformly bent along the length thereof to said desired final radius.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method of forming tube, for example, muffler shells by the use of forming sheet over a mandrel by rolling a pair of symmetrical rollers from a point on the mandrel over an arcuate surface thereof to form the sheet thereof, the rolling being performed by roller means which are elongated to extend from the length of the mandrel and which are biased one towards the other with sufficient force to form the sheet as they are rolled over the surface of the mandrel.

Abstract: A duct finishing machine is provided and consists of a duct holding frame that engages and holds a duct in a proper position, a power head carriage that pivotally attaches and locks the duct on the duct holding frame and a power head that moves along the power head carriage traveling an entire length of the duct for sealing a formed lock seam of the duct by rolling a flange down tight.

Abstract: A method of making a beam having a lambda-shaped cross section from a flat sheet of metal. The longitudinal side edges of the metal sheet are initially bent to provide a generally U-shaped section composed of a flat central web and a pair of side flanges that extend at obtuse angles from the web and are joined to the web at bends. The flat central web is then bent at locations spaced inwardly of the first bends to provide a generally flat base and a pair of side sections that are joined to the base at right angle radiused corners and the outer extremities of the side sections are joined to the respective flanges at the first bends. Each side section is then bent inwardly about the corresponding corner to form the lambda configuration in which the side members are at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the beam and the side flanges are in proximate flatwise relation.

Abstract: In a method for roll forming a flat metal strip through a roll forming machine into a round tubular product while the metal strip is being lengthwise fed therethrough, an improved method wherein regions of a specified width extending inward from the edges of said strip are imparted with substantially zero curvature. The tube forming method prevents decrease in the wall thicknesses at the edges when used in the manufacture of a thick walled electric welded pipe, and prevents the occurrence of edge buckling and springback when used in the manufacture of thick walled pipe so that in either case a proper and satisfactory butt junction for subsequent welding can be obtained.

Abstract: Forming rolls of a tube-producing apparatus comprise an upper roll having two identical roll parts supported at spaced-apart positions on a roll shaft, each roll part having a rounded outer circumferential working surface which, as viewed in section taken along a plane passing through the rotational axis of the roll, has a rounded convex profile shape of mutually different inner and outer radii of curvature on inner and outer sides of the profile centerline perpendicular to the axis, the working surface portion of the outer radius operating cooperatively with the outer portion of a lower roll to form the lateral portion of a strip metal plate passed therebetween. Each upper roll part can be turned around in orientation on the roll shaft to place the working surface of the originally inner radius on the outer side, thereby changing the gap between the upper and lower rolls to suit the wall thickness of the tube being produced.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for preparing an edge of a steel plate in a UOE process of making steel pipes, wherein a steel plate edge is positioned between a male die and a female die which have a curvature as desired in the edge, and held substantially horizontally by holding means outside the die, and the female die is moved against the edge and the male die by action of a lever which is pivoted about a fulcrum point which is inward of the plate edge and which has a moving means at the other end of the lever opposite the fulcrum point a predetermined distance from the female die. Advantageously, such method and apparatus enable formation of steel pipes using the UOE method having thicknesses previously difficult to produce without peaking of the produced seams.

Abstract: The invention relates to the formation of a substantially circular metallic shield (37) about a cable core (32) by wrapping a metallic tape (64) longitudinally about the core with longitudinal edge portions of the tape being overlapped by a forming key (100) to provide a closed seam (38). As the seam is formed, an underlying longitudinal edge portion (48) of the shield is supported while an overlying longitudinal edge portion (45) at the overlap is directed inwardly toward the cable core to preclude its protrusion into a jacket (39) which is subsequently extruded over the shielded cable core. A relatively thin strip (145) of metal attached to an inner surface of the forming key assures formation of the seam before juxtaposing the longitudinal edge portions and the core, and avoids penetration of a priorly formed inner shield by the longitudinal edge of the outer shield to prevent rotation of the inner shield and undesirable alignment of the shield seams.

Abstract: Rolled steel plate is press-fabricated into cylindrical UO pipe with a large wall thickness, by the steps of crimping, U-ing and O-ing. In the U-ing process, a collapsible U-ing punch, including a center block carrying paired side punches on both sides and a bottom punch at the bottom, is used. The U-ing punch insures that the O-shaped workpiece has the desired butt gap by decreasing the ratio of its height to its width when the gap proves to be smaller than the desired butt edge gap, and vice versa when the gap proves to be larger than the desired butt edge gap.

Abstract: In accordance with this invention a part having an internally threaded section is formed by a progressive stamping operation in which there is only opposed rectilinear motion between the punch and die, and no mandrel is used. The part may include a U-shaped receptacle portion and a prong element for being bent over an object that is supported. In producing the part, grooves are formed in the surface of the workpiece, being progressively deepened to the depth of the screw thread and with side wall portions progressively given the inclination of the flanks of the screw threads. The threaded portion then is given a concave shape at either of its two opposite edges and a convex shape in between. The convex shape subsequently is made concave as the threaded section is closed up. In these steps the part is engaged by punch elements in the form of threaded members which have ridges corresponding to the grooves in the workpiece.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing metal pipe. The edges of a metal plate are bent up slightly, and the thus bent plate is then bent into a U-shape cross-section blank. The U-shape blank is finish-formed into an O-shaped blank with the longitudinal edges opposed to each other in a position for welding by placing one end of the U-shaped blank into at least one two-part die the parts of which are movable toward and away from each other.