Abstract: The invention provides an optical head device and an optical disk apparatus in which characteristics are not changed even if the temperature changes. Change in light-emitting characteristics caused by heat generation is suppressed by connecting a pin of a semiconductor laser element to a land for heat radiation at a connecting area.

Abstract: A communication hole (55) is provided in a pickup base (51). A laser light source (61) is provided at an end of the communication hole (55). A grating (71) is provided at another end of the communication hole (55). The communication hole (55) is provided with a heat radiation path (81) which connects the inside of the communication hole (55) with the outside of the pickup base (51). Heat generated from the laser light source (61) is radiated from the heat radiation path (81).

Abstract: A shock absorber includes a projection that projects toward an optical disk and projects out of a surface of an objective lens facing the optical disk to prevent collision of the objective lens and the optical disk. The shock absorber has a surface resistivity of not more than 1010 &OHgr; at least for the projection. In this way, the shock absorber (projection) will not be electrified when the optical disk and the shock absorber (projection) collide with each other, and accordingly the shock absorber (projection, in particular) does not attract dust or particles. As a result, the dust or particles do not damage the optical disk even when the optical disk and the shock absorber (projection) collide again.

Abstract: A impact cushion mechanism for pick up head is installed in an optical disc drive, wherein the optical disc drive is equipped with a pick up head spanning two guide bars whereas one side of the pick up head can move back and forth along the two guide bars. The impact cushion mechanism for pick up head includes two elastic pieces respectively installed at the front and the rear of the connecting device connected with a driving mechanism. When the pick up head moves forward or backward and collides with other objects, a chassis for instance, the impact force can be reduced by means of the elastic piece.