Abstract: A remote display module displays characteristics, e.g. specific gravity and velocity, of a slurry of solids and liquid flowing in a pipeline. The remote display module generates a light spot representative of the coordinates of velocity and specific gravity signals which an operator endeavors to maintain in desired position relative to graphical overlays representative of the weight of solids flow per unit of time for a pipeline of known diameter.

Abstract: A method is proposed for the measurement of a medium, in particular of the air aspirated by an internal combustion engine, in a flow cross section and for correcting the flow rate value (q) furnished by a flow rate meter in the event of a pulsating flow. To this end, by measuring the pressure of the medium (p.sub.m) at a restriction and by comparing it with a pressure value (p.sub.s) for steady flow associated with the measured flow rate value (q), the pulsation amplitude (a) is determined and is multiplied via characteristic value memories for the flow rate values (q), in order to correct an average-value error and/or to correct the error in the event of reversed flow, with a correction value (k) in order to form a corrected flow rate value (Q).

Abstract: The milk weight is accurately determined by a vertical elongate float (6, 46) in the measuring container (1) cooperating with a stationary switch (10). This switch actuates the supply (3) and discharge (5) valves in the container when the float reaches its uppermost position and at the same time issues a signal to a registration counter (not shown) for the milk quantities received in the container.The sampling device either has a sample holder (8) below the measuring container (1), comprising a sample receiving volume (11) with open upper end, or an aperture (52) in the discharge valve (49) seat (50). Thereby in operation a proportional portion of the milk quantities passing through the measuring container (1) is collected in a mixing beaker (23), from which a sample bottle (28) may be filled.

Abstract: A shut-off actuating device includes a stop member biased toward a position where it interferes with the movement of a linkage apparatus of a fluid flow measuring device. The fluid flow measuring device is adapted such that once the linkage apparatus is disabled or rendered inoperative, fluid flow through said device is thereby prevented. A solenoid-operated apparatus is provided which includes a solenoid rod or arm that normally engages the stop member to hold it in a retracted position out of said interference with the linkage apparatus. Once the solenoid apparatus is energized, the solenoid rod is disengaged from the stop member and the stop member is thus allowed to extend into an interfering relationship with the linkage apparatus, thereby disabling said apparatus or rendering it inoperative in order to shut off the flow of fluid through the fluid flow measuring device.

Abstract: A hot wire anemometer flow meter device is disclosed which is particularly adapted to be inserted down hole in a gas or oil well line or casing to accurately measure fluid flow through the line. The device comprises an elongate member formed of a plurality of tubing segments or modules interconnected in an end-to-end axial orientation. The segments located adjacent opposite ends of the elongate member include a plurality of arm struts, extensible radially outward to selectively anchor and axially register the device in a desired location within the line. Each of the arm struts mount one or more hot wire anemometers which yield a varying current signal in response to fluid flow across the same.

Abstract: A apparatus for measuring at least one parameter of a fluid flowing between two conduit sections has a housing connected between the sections and having a throughgoing main passage communicating therebetween and an externally open branch passage extending from the main passage between the sections. The housing is formed at the junction of the main and branch passages with a valve seat. A valve body on the seat is formed with a throughgoing and at least generally T-shaped valve passage having a pair of arm sections alignable with the main passage and a leg section aligned with the branch passage. The body is displaceable relative to the main passage at the seat between a flow position in which the valve passage is aligned with the main passage and the fluid can flow through the main passage between the sections and a blocking position in which the valve passage is not aligned with the main passage and fluid cannot flow through the main passage between the sections.

Abstract: A gas volume flow gauge is provided with apparatus to ionize the gas being discharged. The gauge has an adjusting valve and a float in a vertical gas passage to indicate the flow rate; an ionizing point is provided in the gas outlet passage, and is capacitively coupled to a conductor connected to an alternating current source. A grounded conductive ring surrounds the ionizing point.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for generating and measuring the flow of a gas, the device being particularly adapted for measuring the magnitude of air infiltration in a building and for locating sources of air infiltration. The device of the invention comprises a propeller-type fan for generating gas flow mounted in a gas flow guide, a drive for rotating the fan, an orifice plate located upstream from the fan, a damper or drive controller for varying the gas flow rate through the orifice, and one or more flow-directing vanes between the orifice plate and the fan, the plane of the orifice plate being approximately parallel to the plane of rotation of the fan, and the orifice and fan being generally concentric and spaced less than one fan diameter apart.

Abstract: For use with a turbine meter or other gauging device to be inserted into a pipeline, the preferred and illustrated embodiment of the present invention discloses a probe insertion apparatus adapted to selectively insert and selectively remove such a probe. This apparatus is adapted to be attached to the end of a tee, mounted on a flange plate, at right angles to a pipeline, and supports a probe of specified dimensions to insert the probe to the center of the pipeline. The apparatus includes a lower flange of specified dimensions connecting to a set of tie bolts extending to a header plate. The header plate is the lower head of a power cylinder. The power cylinder encloses a piston and protruding piston rod which rod in turn connects with elongate tubular housing affixed to the test instrument.

Abstract: A valve unit for a flowing medium is combined with an electrical measuring system to provide measurement of the rate of flow of the medium. The valve unit is connected to a propeller-type rotor disposed in a conduit which communicates with the valve. The rotor incorporates a permanent magnet in at least one vane thereof and the measuring system includes a magnetic pulse generator which senses the magnetic field produced by the magnet and generates a corresponding train of pulses during the rotation of the rotor. An amplifier-differentiator connected to the pulse generator produces an output in accordance with the derivative of the pulses so as to provide an indication of the rate of flow.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for maintaining a predetermined energy balance in a device, such as an aluminum reduction cell. The apparatus includes a relatively short and thin heat flow sensor having a first and second thermocouple located within opposite closed ends of a hollow thermally conductive body. Each thermocouple is composed of two wires of the same dissimilar metals. The sensor is secured by one closed end of the sensor body to an outside surface of the wall member to extend substantially perpendicular to the location on the wall without significantly affecting the heat flow from the wall surface being measured. A first wire of each thermocouple is of the same metal for electrically connecting the junctions of each thermocouple. The second wire of each thermocouple extends to a location intermediate the closed ends of the sensor body and is electrically connected to an instrument responsive to the electrical potential between the first and second thermocouples.

Abstract: A fluid measuring device comprises flow meter for measuring quantities of flow or flow rates of fluid and flow rectifiers arranged upstream and downstream of the flow meter, whose rectifier elements or cells are sized and positioned such that a ratio W.sub.1 /D of a smaller width W.sub.1 of the cells to an inner diameter D of a passage for the fluid is less than 0.2 and a ratio L/W.sub.1 of a distance L between the flow meter and the upstream flow rectifier to the smaller width W.sub.1 of the cell is within 5.ltoreq.L/W.sub.1 .ltoreq.25, thereby improving an accuracy of measurement without increasing losses of pressure.

Abstract: A spherical-shaped, honeycombed segment for positioning downstream of a bend or turn, in an air flow duct for rapidly returning air flow to a uniform, or predictable, cross-sectional flow.

Abstract: The film developing machine includes a tank containing developing fluid, to which a dosing device continually adds regenerating fluid received from a regenerating-fluid supply tank. To prevent the gradual emptying of the supply tank from producing an accuracy-reducing gradual decrease in the pressure applied to the input side of the dosing device, the latter is connected to the supply tank via a buffer vessel provided with an internal valve mechanism serving automatically to keep the volume of regenerating fluid in the buffer vessel substantially constant despite variations in the amount of regenerating fluid contained in the supply tank.

Abstract: A plurality of arcuately spaced transceivers for emitting and receiving radiation waves are positioned in a plane transverse to a molten metal stream. Each transceiver emits a radiation wave which is directed toward and reflected from the stream and the reflections are received by the transceivers. The time elapsed between the emitting and receiving of the radiated waves is measured for each transceiver. The time elapsed information is fed to a binary counter for each transceiver and the binary counts are averaged and processed in a computer to calculate the stream area. The rate of change in area of the stream in the transverse plane is determined, or alternatively the velocity is determined by measuring the time elapsed for a particular stream area to traverse a predetermined distance and fed to a computer which computes stream velocity. The velocity and area measurements of the stream are used to determine the stream volume. A programmed pour rate is then compared with the stream volume.

Abstract: Flow measuring means in a pipe having turbulent flow. A chamber is inserted in the pipe. The chamber having a diameter substantially larger than the diameter of the pipe. A flow meter is mounted in the pipe downstream from the chamber. The chamber substantially reduces turbulence in the pipe and provides a reliable flow measurement.

Abstract: To measure liquid flow through channels with various cross sections, detectors of liquid level and velocity are placed in proximity to the liquid to measure flow in terms of the product of the cross sectional area of the fluid and its velocity. Adjustable switches are employed to provide input signals to the computation circuitry which are constants while the detectors provide the data signals which result from the dynamic measurements.

Abstract: In order to enable measurement of liquid flow through channels noninvasively without contact or interference with the flow through the channel, detectors of liquid level and velocity through the channel are installed above and below the channel and transmit and receive only ultrasonic signals. A flow measuring system is operated by their detectors and measures flow in terms of the product of the area through which the liquid flows and its velocity.

Abstract: An apparatus which can accurately determine the flow rate through a nipple orifice such as nipples which are used in conjunction with baby bottles. The testing apparatus utilizes a purging nozzle which will expel air into the nipple so as to remove any particulate matter so that a subsequent accurate reading can be obtained. The nipple is then placed on a test nozzle unit which is raised into contact with a nipple receiving head on a rotameter. When the nipple is placed in contact with the nipple receiving head, it will be maintained in contact automatically by means of air pressure in the test nozzle housing which ultimately will flow through the nipple orifice and into the rotameter. A reading on the rotameter will give an indication of the nipple flow rate. By a unique valving arrangement, the test nozzle will hold the nipple against the rotameter nipple receiving head so as to provide a uniform force and an accurate reading.

Abstract: An application monitoring device to determine and display the volume of liquid or granular material applied per unit area of ground by mobile application equipment is described. The device includes a first measuring means which generates an area electrical pulse signal having a frequency proportional to the rate at which the application equipment covers or traverses a unit of area, and a second measuring means which generates a volume electrical pulse signal having a frequency proportional to the rate of application of the material. A frequency multiplying means operates on the electrical a pulse signal of the first measuring means, and a pulse counting device connected to the output of the frequency multiplying means and the second measuring means accumulates the electrical pulses from the second measuring means for a period of time determined by the frequency multiplying means and corresponding to the time required by said application equipment to cover a unit of area.

Abstract: A meter mounting mechanism which is hydraulically operated is disclosed. It is particularly adapted to insert and position a meter transducer in a high pressure environment. The illustrated embodiment discloses a flange-mounted mechanism for positioning a sensor in a pipeline against extremely high pressures. The apparatus utilizes a flange-mounted, correctly oriented, bottom plate which secures an elongate cylinder. The cylinder encloses a piston on a piston rod. The piston rod extends above and below the cylinder. The piston rod is hollow to permit transducer connections can extend through it. The piston rod carries a transducer at the lower end. The transducer is able to be retracted on the rod into a shield to protect it.

Abstract: A spreader application monitoring device to determine and display the volume of liquid or granular material applied per unit area of ground by mobile application equipment is described. The device includes a first measuring means which generates an area electrical pulse signal having a frequency proportional to the rate at which the application equipment covers i.e., traverses a unit of area, and a second measuring means which generates a volume electrical pulse signal having a frequency proportional to the rate of application of the material. A frequency multiplying means operates on the electrical pulses of the second measuring means, a pulse counting means being connected to the output of the frequency multiplying means and the first measuring means for accumulating the electrical pulses from the frequency multiplying means for a period of time determined by the first measuring means and corresponding to the time required by said application equipment to cover a unit of area.

Abstract: An insertion flowmeter apparatus for measurement of the fluid flow in a pipeline, particularly an oil and gas pipeline, utilizes a fluid-pressure actuated piston within a cylinder to insert and retract a stem having a turbine meter at the end laterally through the side wall of the pipeline. The retractable insertion flowmeter apparatus disclosed includes an hydraulic cylinder having a mounting flange on a first end for attachment to a flanged riser extending out of the wall of the pipeline, with an end plate provided on the second end of the cylinder. Both the mounting flange and the end plate have ports that communicate with the interior of the cylinder. A piston is disposed in the hydraulic cylinder for longitudinal movement therein in response to the introduction through the ports of pressurized fluid. The stem that carries the turbine meter extends longitudinally through the hydraulic cylinder and is secured to the piston.

Abstract: Fluid, such as milk, is conducted into the meter through an inlet passage and received in a fluid receptacle at least a portion of which is movable with at least a portion of the movement being in response to receipt of the fluid with the fluid then being expelled from the meter through a discharge passage. A sensor senses the movement of the movable portion caused by receipt of fluid in the fluid reservoir and, responsive thereto, provides an electrical signal indicative of the amount of fluid received, which electrical signal is coupled from the meter for utilization purposes. In one disclosed embodiment, a rotating wheel has fluid receptacles at the rim to receive the fluid conducted into the meter with the fluid being later (in the rotation of the wheel) dumped from the receptacle and expelled from the meter through the discharge passage.

Abstract: Flow straightener for improving the flow profile in a gas line ahead of a flowmeter, comprising at least three plates with regularly distributed perforations and spaced apart parallel to each other perpendicularly to the axis of the line. The perforated plates are mounted with a circumferential sealing (preferably welded) in or on a sleeve which can be inserted in the line with a sliding fit.

Abstract: A drunkometer in which the rate of airflow toward an alcohol vapor sensing device in an input channel is sensed mechanically or electrically, and a resulting flow signal is integrated. The direction of airflow in the input channel is also sensed either by photoelectric means or by a negative-temperature-coefficient resistance and an error signal is furnished if the direction of flow corresponds to inhaled breath. A validity signal signifying that the measured value is a value representative of the concentration of alcohol in the bloodstream is furnished if the integrated signal representing the total exhaled air volume exceeds a predetermined minimum value before an error signal is furnished.

Abstract: A spirometric device for connection to the respiratory piping system of a patient and wherein a delivery pickup system is situatable on an exhalation branch of the system. The signals transmitted by a pressure pickup included in the device and situated on the respiratory system and those transmitted by the delivery pickup are led to a computing and measuring assembly which integrates the delivery signals while correcting these as a function of the pressure variations and/or of the errors caused by the gas contained in the respiratory system.

Abstract: The embodiment of the invention disclosed herein is directed to a monitoring system for detecting variations in the flow of a fluid through a passage such as an air duct associated with a cotton picker or other harvesting machine. Air flow sensing means is provided for mounting in the air duct to provide a first signal condition in response to the flow of air above a predetermined minimum level and a second signal condition in response to the flow of air below the predetermined minimum level. The air flow sensing means is coupled to an indicator means which attracts the attention of the harvesting machine operator and indicates which one, of a plurality of air ducts, is malfunctioning.

Abstract: A flow responsive counting apparatus comprising in combination a) conduit means having an inlet and an outlet; b) means mechanically responsive to fluid flow for measuring volumetric flow of water; c) means mechanically responsive to fluid flow for totalling "on-off" water flow cycles; said conduit means interconnecting in series the means for measuring volume flow and means for totalling on-off water flow cycles. The apparatus interconnected in an appropriate water line in an automatic car wash can provide a tamper-resistant means for counting the number of vehicles washed in the automatic car wash.

Abstract: A sampling system for drawing samples from a fluid flow which is responsive to manual actuation, predetermined increments of flow volume, or predetermined increments of time. The system includes a flow meter and a flow sampler interconnected and physically located in the vicinity of the flow being monitored. The flow meter converts the flow head to flow rate and subsequently to flow volume. The head to flow conversion is mechanical and provides for flow measurement through a flow channel having a given cross section shape over a wide range of shape sizes by means of an electrical adjustment. The flow meter provides for flow measurement through flow channels having varying cross secton shapes by means of selectively engaging a predetermined one of a plurality of cams designed to convert head to flow is being measured.

Abstract: Measuring device for beverage-tapping apparatus having a feed line from a supply source to a measuring chamber, a volume measuring device with a meter connected thereto, and a valve outlet behind the measuring chamber with a valve, comprising primary element means positioned within the measuring chamber which can distinguish foam from compact liquid, switch means controlled by the primary element means with which the measuring device can be separated from the meter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring two-phase flow is provided that is particularly related to the monitoring of transient two-phase (liquid-vapor) flow rates such as may occur during a pressurized water reactor core blow-down. The present invention essentially comprises the use of flanged wire screens or similar devices, such as perforated plates, to produce certain desirable effects in the flow regime for monitoring purposes. One desirable effect is a measurable and reproducible pressure drop across the screen. The pressure drop can be characterized for various known flow rates and then used to monitor nonhomogeneous flow regimes. Another useful effect of the use of screens or plates in nonhomogeneous flow is that such apparatus tends to create a uniformly dispersed flow regime in the immediate downstream vicinity. This is a desirable effect because it usually increases the accuracy of flow rate measurements determined by conventional methods.

Abstract: A system for monitoring and displaying the consumption of energy by measuring the actual energy consumed and comparing the measured energy consumption with an ideal or desired energy consumption. The desired energy consumption data may be based upon actual operations or may be generated by ideal consumption characteristics. In some instances, the ideal figures may be modified to compensate for variations in external conditions.

Abstract: A monitoring system for proving compliance with pollution (e.g. oil) regulations, which in a preferred embodiment enables a tanker to prove that restrictions on total oil or rate of oil pollution have not been violated. The system comprises adsorbing an oil sample which is proportional to total oil discharged and rate of oil discharged on a continuously moving lipophilic belt and subsequently analyzing the belt after the voyage has been terminated when required to prove that the tanker has not exceeded ocean pollution requirements.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously collecting small-amount samples from a stream in response to the flow rate of the stream. The apparatus includes piston cylinder means which can receive a sample of the volume proportional to the measured flow rate and subsequently discharge the collected sample into sample collecting or storing means. The piston cylinder means comprises a piston member and a cylinder member. During the sample collecting cycle, the piston member moves by a distance corresponding to the measured flow rate during a constant period of time. This piston moving distance defines the amount of the sample to be collected. During the subsequent sample discharging operation, the piston is quickly returned and the collected sample is discharged. These cycles are automatically repeated.

Abstract: To measure the volume of fluid that has flowed past a point and to actuate a sampler at certain increments of this volume, a stylus of a flow meter moves to a distance from the center of rotation of a rotating function disc, which distance is related to the height of a float in the fluid stream, with the function disc including a conductive portion having different arcuate lengths at different distances from the center of rotation so that, as the disc rotates, the stylus circumscribes a circle around the function disc at a distance related to the height of the float and is in contact with the conductive portion for a period of time that represents the rate of flow of the fluid that corresponds to the height of the float.

Abstract: A device for use with a gas flow meter for automatically averaging the temperature of a gas flow with respect to its volume, includes a temperature sensing device for sensing the temperature of the gas flow through the flow meter and means responsive to the output of the temperature sensing device for deriving an output signal representing the temperature recorded by the device at any instant. Successive flow signals from the flow meter each representing the flow of a predetermined volume of gas are totalled in a first summing means, and the output signal derived from the temperature sensing device is entered into a second summing means whenever a flow signal is entered into the first summing means such that the second summing means totals successive temperature signals.

Abstract: An exchangeable measuring head is secured to a flexible or rigid manipulating tube and is slidingly directed in a guide tube to a measuring location. The measuring head contains three induction coils for measuring bubble content, for instantaneously detecting temperature increases, and for measuring flow velocity.