Abstract: A gas sensor includes: an outer housing having an outer housing gas inlet and an outer housing gas outlet for receiving a flow of gas; and an inner housing disposed within the outer housing such that a gas flow passage is defined through the gas sensor between the inner housing and the outer housing to allow gas to enter the outer housing gas inlet and exit the outer housing gas outlet. The inner housing is provided with an inner housing gas inlet and an inner housing gas outlet each in fluid communication with the gas flow passage. The inner housing gas inlet and inner housing gas outlet are positioned relative to the gas flow passage such that when gas flows through the gas flow passage there is a pressure gradient across the inner housing gas inlet and inner housing gas outlet which causes gas to pass through the inner housing.

Abstract: A vent assembly for a double case, rotary positive displacement meter permits venting of the outer housing chamber and inner mechanism chamber simultaneously through a single port in the outer housing to prevent damage to the rotor of the inner mechanism. A float/reed switch assembly can be provided to provide an indication of the need for venting if the vent is manually operated, or to automatically vent if an electrically operated valve is used.

Abstract: A positive displacement fluid machine comprises a body including a circular cylindrical cavity with two closed ends and two port openings respectively open to the two opposite halves of the cylindrical cavity respectively located on two opposite sides of a plane of symmetry, a vane assembly including a plurality of vanes disposed in a radially extending pattern from a central shaft rotatably and pivotally supporting the plurality of the vanes, which vane assembly is disposed within the circular cylindrical cavity in a coaxial relationship therebetween wherein the radial edges of the vanes slide on the circular cylindrical wall of the cylindrical cavity, and a cam follower-guide mechanism controlling separation angle between adjacent vanes in such a way that the separation angle between adjacent vanes increases from a minimum value to a maximum value in one of the two opposite halves of the cylindrical cavity and decreases from the maximum value to the minmum value in the other of the two opposite halves of th

Abstract: A positive displacement fluid handling apparatus comprises a pair of cylindrical cavities with circular cylindrical walls connected to one another by a connecting flow passage and respectively open to an inlet and an outlet flow passages, wherein each of the two cylindrical cavities includes a hub coaxially and rotatably disposed therein and a vane radially extending from the hub to the circular cylindrical wall of the cylindrical cavity, and a hollow circular cylindrical shell encircling the hub disposed eccentrically therein tangentially to the cylindrical wall of the cylindrical cavity and rotatably about the central axis of the hollow circular cylindrical shell that includes an axially disposed slit engaged by the vane in a sliding relationship; wherein the rotating motions of the two hubs respectively included in the two cylindrical cavities are positively coupled to one another in such a way that the two vanes respectively included in the two cylindrical cavities revolve at the same speed and the radial

Abstract: A volumetric meter for liquids and/or gases in which rolling rollers are mutually repelled magnetically to press in a sealed manner against the inner surface of the outer casing of the meter, said rollers being housed in circumferential grooves in the rotor, which is mounted eccentric to said outer casing, said grooves being inclined forwards to the direction of rotation of the rotor.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating and/or measuring fluid flow and/or generating power from fluid flow comprises two combinations of a cylindrical cavity and a divider member rotatably disposed in the cylindrical cavity about an axis of rotation parallel and eccentric to the geometrical central axis of the cylindrical cavity, which divider member extends across the cylindrical cavity on a plane including the axis of rotation in all instances of rotating movement thereof, and a rotary motion coupling means coupling rotating motions of the two divider members in such a way that a phase angle difference of ninety degrees in the rotating motion between the two divider members is maintained, wherein fluid moving through the two cylindrical cavities and crossing each plane including the geometrical central axis and the axis of rotation in each of the two cylindrical cavities relates to rotating motion of the two divider members.

Abstract: A volumetric meter for liquids and/or gases, in the radial cavities of the rotor of which there are housed rolling rollers which, by undergoing mutual repulsion by the action of magnets embedded in them, are urged radially into a sealed state against the inner surface of the cylindrical chamber, which is provided in positions straddling said opposite maximum and minimum clearance zones with two portions having constant curvatures with their centre on the rotor axis and extending through an angle equal to the angular pitch between two successive rollers, i.e. to 360.degree. divided by the number of rollers used. Further inlet and outlet ports cooperating with the rear space in the housing cavities are also provided, as are fine adjustment means.

Abstract: A flow meter having a housing with an inlet, an outlet and a cylindrical housing chamber fluidly connected in series between the inlet and the outlet. A cylindrical rotor is rotatably mounted within the housing chamber about an axis which is eccentric with respect to the axis of the housing chamber. In addition, a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes are radially slidably mounted within the rotor. These vanes are urged radially outwardly into sealing contact with a housing wall which defines the housing chamber. A fluid working chamber is formed between each pair of vanes, the outer periphery of the rotor and the housing wall and this working chamber increases in size from the housing inlet and to the housing outlet. In operation, fluid flow into the housing inlet rotatably drives the rotor until the fluid is exhausted through the housing outlet. A detector detects the speed of rotation of the rotor thereby providing an indication of the fluid flow rate through the flow meter.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus useful for measuring the flow of an abrasive fluid. The present invention comprises a rotary metering device particularly useful for the measurement of oil well production fluids including sand and other abrasive materials. The present invention comprises a rotary metering device for repetitively producing a measuring chamber by the shuttle movement of a plurality of symmetrically disposed blades through slots in a rotor body into and out of a fluid flow channel between the rotor body and its housing. The rotor body of the present invention includes slots having surfaces comprised of a highly wear resistant metal, preferably having a hardness between about 40 and about 70 on the Rockwell C hardness scale to increase the service life of the meter.

Abstract: A vane-type liquid meter in which fluid input to and output from an annular measuring space are directed parallel to the rotational axis of a rotor. The fact that a separation block within the annular space is kept in place in a self-adjusting way gives the advantage of high accuracy.

Abstract: A fluid flow meter for a fluid containing mixed liquid and gas. It has positive displacement structure that incorporates density measurement of segments of the mixed liquid and gas, while the linear velocity of both components is the same. There may be means for measuring the pressure and temperature of the fluid segments in order to determine the volume of the gas component.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for accurately measuring the volume or mass flow rate of each component phase of a two-phase mixture. In particular, mixtures of crude oil and natural gas in changing proportions and having fluctuating differential flow velocities are encountered at the wellhead. The volume rate of flow of the oil and gas components are separately determined by temporarily isolating successive fractions of the mixture, determining the component proportions and the volume flow rate of each successive fraction and calculating the product thereof. Mass flow rate may be determined by incorporating the densities of the components into the calculation. Total throughput may be calculated by summing the products of the component proportion and the flow rate for all successive fractions.