Abstract: A rotating body, which rotates about an axis, includes a recessed reference mark and at least one recessed dummy mark. The reference mark is provided on the surface of the rotating body, serves as a reference for detecting the rotational phase of the rotating body, and can be detected with an electromagnetic wave. The dummy mark is provided on the surface of the rotating body, and is located at a position separated from the reference mark by an angle greater than 90 degrees about the axis.

Abstract: A compressor wheel that can more effectively and accurately detect its rotational unbalance than before is provided. The compressor wheel is disposed in a compressor assembly, the compressor wheel including a boss portion mounted on a rotation shaft, a rear plate portion disposed on an opposite side of a tip end portion disposed on one end side of the boss portion, the rear plate portion extending perpendicular to an axial direction of the rotation shaft, and a sensor detection surface formed on a circumferential surface of the tip end portion of the boss portion or on a circumferential surface of the rear plate portion, the sensor detection surface being inclined to the circumferential surface of the end portion or the circumferential surface of the rear plate portion, the sensor detection surface being detectable by an optical sensor that irradiates the sensor detection surface with light and detects light reflected therefrom.

Abstract: In exemplary embodiments, a waveform processor system may update pixel state information as a function of current pixel state information (e.g., intensity, color) by comparing a randomized value to a set of predetermined threshold values that correspond to different permitted pixel states. In an illustrative example, each time a display screen is updated, the image may represent multiple (e.g., 2000) triggered sweeps of the waveform. For each triggered sweep, the waveform data is associated with specific pixels on the display screen. To determine how to update each pixel's state (e.g., brightness, color) for the next screen update, each waveform hit on a pixel may initiate a comparison between a randomized value (e.g., pseudorandom number) and the predetermined threshold value for the pixel's current pixel state. In some examples, the pixel state may be increased to the next level if the randomized value exceeds the predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: A process for balancing a shaft, particularly a cardan shaft with an attached oscillation damper is shown. The oscillation damper consists of a hub attached to the shaft, a damper ring lying concentric to same, and elements elastically attached to the hub and damping ring. The imbalance of the entire system is determined on a balancing machine, and the radial runout of the damping ring is measured in parallel to same. An imbalance corresponding to the imbalance of the damping ring is determined from the radial runout, and the imbalance of the shaft without the damping ring is determined by calculation of the difference between the total imbalance and the imbalance of the damping ring. The balancing process according to the invention lowers production costs by reduction of processing time during balancing. At the same time, an improvement in function and an increase in service life of the oscillation damper is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of obtaining a time history of a signal without having to integrate information on magnitude versus time and phase versus time by separately displaying sets of real and imaginary components of a signal verses time, including the steps of sampling the signal in time, where each time sample of the signal is described by a real and imaginary component; selecting a size of a display on a screen; determining the real and imaginary components for each time sample of the signal; selecting a user-definable number of samples to be displayed at any one instance; and displaying each time sample according to its real component along the X-axis, the imaginary component along the Y-axis, and the time associated with the time sample along the Z-axis.

Abstract: Unusual waveforms are defined in terms of how many “new” pixels are affected by the process of rasterizing them. New pixels can be those not yet affected by the rasterization of any waveform in the current set of acquisitions, or to be those that have had higher values in their raster memory location but have now been decayed to below a defined value. Once detected, such waveforms can be re-rasterized with extra intensity or into a different color by using a reserved range of values of those storable in the raster memory. Alternatively, the special region of values can be used as a counter/timer to maintain the pixels associated with unusual waveforms at a brightest intensity value, or in the color equivalent, for an extended period of time. User input can be used to affect the definition of “new” pixels and to control the special persistence given to unusual waveforms. Unusual waveforms can also be saved in long term memory.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for detecting and indicating the balance of a rotating body such as a grinding wheel, a spindle or the like in a machine tool such as a grinding machine. The apparatus comprises an original-point detecting means for detecting an original point on the rotating body, a vibration detecting means for detecting vibration caused by an unbalanced condition of the rotating body, an arithmetic means for computing, from the detected vibration, a deviation of said rotating body in each of a plurality of index positions on the rotating body which are angularly spaced from said original point as a reference, a deviation display means for displaying the maximum value of the deviations, and an unbalanced position indicating means for indicating one of the index positions based on the computed deviations.

Abstract: A cathode-ray oscilloscope controlled by a circuitry receiving four (4) voltage inputs representative of the Cartesian coordinates of endpoints of two (2) vectors, for visually displaying the vectors in the form of a dashed line segment and a solid line segment. The circuity responds to operator input for generating display signals to rotate the two displayed vectors with respect to the CRT screen and responds to internal control for blinking the display of either of the vectors according to a preset vector magnitude limit.

Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring and controlling the operation of a dual platen press used in the manufacture of nuclear fuel pellets is disclosed. The apparatus includes means for indicating the displacements of both platens and imposing the displacements of the platens on orthogonal axes such that the displacements jointly control the motion of a point which traces a lissajous figure representative of the displacement and relative velocity of the press platens. A second lissajous figure representing the desired platen movements and relative velocity may be superimposed on the first lissajous figure, differences between the first and second lissajous figures indicating deviations from the desired operation of the press. Alternately, a press operator may simply use the first lissajous figure constructed from the actual platen displacements to analyze the operation of the press. The completion of preselected portions of the first lissajous figure may be detected and used to trigger subsequent press operations.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided to measure the amplitude and frequency of dynamic force exerted by a rotating shaft on an adjacent non-rotating bearing. The apparatus includes two force probes operatively mounted on the bearing to sense force components in two perpendicular directions. A piezo-electric load cell in each force probe senses the frequency and a proportional amount of the amplitude of the force component in its direction, and converts such sensed frequency and amplitude into an electrical signal. The sensed amplitude in each direction is calibrated to actual amplitude. The calibrated signals from the two force probes are supplied to an oscilloscope to display a composite representation of such dynamic force in a plane including the two directions. In use, the apparatus performs a novel method of measuring such dynamic force.

Abstract: A bearing transducer assembly for measuring the dynamic load applied to a bearing by an oscillating or rotating member. The apparatus includes a shaft journaled within a thin walled bearing, a support member, a plurality of transducer assemblies mounted between the support member and the bearing for supporting the bearing and shaft and for detecting the dynamic load placed thereupon by the oscillation or rotation of the shaft, and an electrical circuitry for cancelling the bearing distortion components and measuring the dynamic load component representative of the dynamic load applied to the bearing.

Abstract: Rotor balancing apparatus and a system comprising balance probes for measuring unbalance at the ends of a magnetically suspended rotor are disclosed. Each balance probe comprises a photocell which is located in relationship to the magnetically suspended rotor such that unbalance of the rotor changes the amount of light recorded by each photocell. The signal from each photocell is electrically amplified and displayed by a suitable device, such as an oscilloscope.