Abstract: An inspection device and method produces a deformation in a panel body and reveals a defect in the panel body. A base and a collar define a chamber. A vacuum device connects with the chamber for evacuating the chamber after the panel body is positioned adjacent to the collar and deflects the panel body into the chamber for propagating the defect in the panel body.

Abstract: A tribological testing simulator includes a base having a pair of catchers that clamp onto a specimen, a punch that is drawn through the specimen, and a plurality of sensors that take measurements of respective regions of the specimen. The sensors measure their respective regions of the specimen as it is drawn from an un-deformed state to a deformed state, and facilitate conducting a tensile strip friction test. In some embodiments, the catchers have flat inserts that facilitate conducting a strip stretch or draw test simultaneously with a tensile strip friction test. In other embodiments, the catchers include drawbead inserts that facilitate conducting a drawbead friction test simultaneously with a tensile strip friction test.

Abstract: A method for bending test of a flexible screen is disclosed, including: connecting the flexible screen to a mounting device; conducting a mechanical extrusion test to the flexible screen to bend the flexible screen, in which an extrusion point for the mechanical extrusion test is away from connection points between the flexible screen and the mounting device; and conducting a bending performance detection to the flexible screen. And a system for bending test of a flexible screen is also disclosed. The bending performance of the flexible screen can be tested by simulating an environment for the flexible screen in the mechanical extrusion test, and compared with the traditional methods and apparatuses for bending test of a flexible screen, the method and system for bending test of a flexible screen according to the present disclosure are convenience for operation and low cost in testing.

Abstract: A method for bending test of a flexible screen is disclosed, including: connecting the flexible screen to a fixing device to form two connection ends; and conducting an extrusion test to the flexible screen, including moving the fixing device to change the distance between the connection ends of the fixing device so that the distance is less than or equal to the length of the flexible screen between the two connection ends. A system for bending test of a flexible screen is also disclosed. The above method and system for bending test of a flexible screen, which can simulate an operational environment of the flexible screen by moving the fixing device to conduct an extrusion test to the flexible screen, can reduce testing costs compared with the traditional methods and apparatuses for bending test of a flexible screen.

Abstract: A tester apparatus capable of obtaining a forming limit diagram pertaining to a sample having a high degree of precision includes a fixing jig and a mobile jig installed at an upper side of the fixing jig so as to enable a vertical movement. The mobile jig may be configured to fix the sample in cooperation with the fixing jig, and a driving apparatus disposed at a lower side of the fixing jig may be configured to drive the vertical movement of the mobile jig. An interlocking apparatus provided in between the mobile jig and the driving apparatus may be configured to deliver a driving force of the driving apparatus to the mobile jig.

Abstract: An experimental method for simulating an impact rock-burst, comprises the following steps: making a rock sample having a through hole or a half hole; loading initial static stresses of three directions onto the rock sample; then loading dynamic load(s) by 0.5-10 minutes, to determine whether a spalling phenomenon appears on an internal surface of the hole; if appears, and the rock sample is further damaged, determining and recording a failure course, if not appears, increasing the static stress(es) or the intensity of the dynamic load, then repeating the experiment procedure as far as rock sample goes into the failure course, then determining and recording the failure course, and ending the expierment. The impact rockburst induced by dynamic load is simulated on the rock sample successfully, and by studying mechanical mechanisms of the rock-burst, the present application lays foundations for gradually understanding and mastering the nature of real rock burst.

Abstract: A binding force testing device for testing the binding force of a hinge, includes a control chassis for controlling the binding force testing device; a platform mounted on the control chassis; a support mounted on the control chassis above the platform; a first driving device mounted on the support; a main holder mounted on the first driving device facing the platform; and a second driving device mounted on the support and connected to the first driving device. The first driving device drives the main holder to move relative to the platform in a first direction; the second driving device drives the first driving device to move relative to the platform in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A method for producing a missile nose cone is disclosed. The method consists of manufacturing a first missile nose cone from a first lot of polymeric material and determining a first rupture value. The method further consists of manufacturing a second missile nose cone from a second lot of polymeric material and determining a second rupture value of the second missile nose cone. Both first and second lots of material are mixed into a test batch with one another based on their associated rupture values. An evaluation missile nose cone is then manufactured from the test batch and a determination is made as to whether the evaluation missile nose cone has a desired rupture value. If a desired rupture value is not obtained, then the mixing and evaluation steps are repeated.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing strength of a corner portion of an object includes a support platform, an installation mechanism having a slidable plate mounted on the platform, a force gauge fixed to the slidable plate, a drive mechanism connected to the slidable plate to move the slidable plate, and a push-pull mechanism. The push-pull mechanism is connected to the force gauge to be pushed or pulled by the force gauge and exerts push or pull force on the corner portion of the object.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing object strength includes a support platform, a force gauge for reading push or pull force exerted on an object, an installation mechanism for slidable installation of the force gauge on the support platform, an installation board supporting the object, a pull-push mechanism connected to the force gauge to be pushed or pulled by the force gauge and exert force on the object, and an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes a pedestal secured to the support platform, a slider slidably mounted to the pedestal, an adjustment rod pivotally mounted to the pedestal and threaded into the slider, and a manipulation member fixed to the adjustment rod. The manipulation member rotates the adjustment rod relative to the slider. Thus the slider slides relative to the pedestal. The installation board adjusts the object relative to the support platform.

Abstract: A method of testing an electronic tag includes: embedding the electronic tag within an elongate carrier strip composed of a material having material properties simulating an end product material within which the tag resides embedded during end product use; positioning the embedded tag substantially within the carrier strip at a mid-portion between opposite end portions of the strip; positioning the mid-portion of the strip and the embedded tag over at least one curved support surface; engaging the end portions of the strip; and positioning a reader in a position operative to receive information from the electronic tag during a testing transmission sequence; reciprocally moving the strip mid-portion in a forward direction and a reverse direction over the curved support surface; and rendering the reader operational to receive information transmitted from the electronic tag as the strip mid-portion reciprocally moves in the forward and reverse directions.

Abstract: A testing apparatus includes an elongate carrier strip encapsulating an electronic device such as an RFID tag therein. The apparatus includes multiple rollers positioned in sequence and defining a serpentine path for receiving and supporting a carrier strip mid-portion. A drive mechanism engages the end portions of the strip and reciprocally moves the strip mid-portion in a forward direction and a reverse direction against curved surfaces of the rollers. A reader is further provided and positioned to detect the presence or absence of transmission error by the electronic device as the strip mid-portion reciprocally moves in the forward and reverse directions over the apparatus support surface during a testing sequence.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing object strength includes a support platform, a force gauge for reading push or pull force exerted on an object, an installation mechanism for slidable installation of the force gauge on the support platform, an installation board supporting the object, a pull-push mechanism connected to the force gauge to be pushed or pulled by the force gauge and exert force on the object, and an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes a pedestal secured to the support platform, a slider slidably mounted to the pedestal, an adjustment rod pivotally mounted to the pedestal and threaded into the slider, and a manipulation member fixed to the adjustment rod. The manipulation member rotates the adjustment rod relative to the slider. Thus the slider slides relative to the pedestal. The installation board adjusts the object relative to the support platform.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing strength of a corner portion of an object includes a support platform, an installation mechanism having a slidable plate mounted on the platform, a force gauge fixed to the slidable plate, a drive mechanism connected to the slidable plate to move the slidable plate, and a push-pull mechanism. The push-pull mechanism is connected to the force gauge to be pushed or pulled by the force gauge and exerts push or pull force on the corner portion of the object.

Abstract: An alkaline dry battery having high reliability is provided by using a separator that has excellent drop impact resistance when impregnated with an alkaline electrolyte. In the alkaline dry battery according to the present invention, an electrolyte solution is an alkaline aqueous solution containing 30 to 40% by weight of potassium hydroxide, and a separator impregnated with the alkaline aqueous solution has a burst index within a range of 2 to 10 kPa/(g/m2).

Abstract: A method for determining the maximum allowable working pressure of a microchannel device, particularly a diffusion-bonded, shim-based microchannel device operating at a temperature greater to or equal to a base material threshold temperature where significant creep may predominate, and when employing non-traditional materials of construction, when non-traditional fabrication or joining methods are used, or when spurious artifacts arise.

Abstract: A system for inspecting seal integrity of a sealed package including a visual inspection system and a medical packaging system having an integral peel testing device.

Abstract: A system for inspecting seal integrity of a sealed package including a visual inspection system and a medical packaging system having an integral peel testing device.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of designing a suitable heat seal width which is more resistant to unsealing than conventional heat-sealing, which involves the steps of; (1) heat-sealing a test piece of a sheet to be heat-sealed at a temperature lower than the fusion temperature of a heat seal portion of the sheet, (2) heat-sealing another test piece of the sheet at a temperature at or higher than the fusion temperature, (3) pulling to peel a heat-sealed portion of each test piece, and measuring the pull strength variation with peel length, (4) calculating the peel energy in various peel length as of the test piece heat-sealed at a temperature lower than the fusion temperature of the heat seal portion of the sheet by integrating the pull strength variation, (5) calculating the peel energy of the test piece heat-sealed at the temperature at or higher than the fusion temperature by integrating the pull strength variation up to rupture at a heat-sealed portion, and (6) setting the heat seal width at a peel leng

Abstract: A method for evaluating a seal on a package is disclosed. The method includes determining the value of a burst test force parameter. The burst test force parameter being a parameter that results from a force placed on the package during a burst test. The method also includes using the value of the burst test force parameter to determine a value of a peel test force parameter for the package. The peel test force parameter being a parameter that results from a force placed on the package during a peel test.

Abstract: The method comprises the steps of inserting an edge of a cutting blade into an upper layer of the structure, moving the cutting blade substantially in parallel with an interface between the upper layer and a lower layer of the structure while a depth of the edge of the cutting blade being controlled to such a depth slightly upper than the interface and a cutting piece remains on the cutting blade, and measuring a force exerted on the cutting blade substantially in parallel with the interface.

Abstract: A system and method for evaluating flexible structures such as textiles under load generally. A specific embodiment is shown for parachutes. A plurality of first sensors and second sensors are attached to the parachute on its canopy and suspension lines. Preferred first sensors are fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) type sensors, and preferred second sensors are modal power distribution (MPD) type sensors. A fiber optic network interconnects the pluralities of first and second sensors to provide sensor outputs which are converted to electronic signals, modulated and transmitted to a receiving station for receiving and processing the transmitted modulated electronic signals. The preferred fiber optic network includes a plurality of light emitting diodes positioned at one end of each fibers and a photodiode array positioned to receive light from each of the fibers.

Abstract: A test sample with a film and an underlying substrate representing part of a semiconductor wafer is prepared for a stud pull test by a process that includes maintaining the sample in boiling salt water for a few hours. When an epoxy stud is attached to the film of the sample and the clamped assembly is baked for a about an hour, the stud is firmly attached to the film and in an otherwise conventional pull test, the film breaks loose from the substrate (or the stud breaks from the epoxy) before the stud breaks from the film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compression test device for a paper strip, including means for laterally holding the strip to limit its buckling during the testing. The lateral holding means include a tube in which the strip is freely rolled with more than one turn.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the tensile strength of a textile fabric comprises a measuring system having electromagnet, a mass capable of being held in place by the electromagnet, a piezoelectric force sensor connected to said mass, and a rounded-off impact body. By de-energizing the electromagnet, the impact body free-falls onto the textile fabric, which is held in place beneath the impact body under tension. The impact force detected by the sensor is converted to a form with which a computer can compute the tensile strength of the fabric. A series of measurements can be made of a length of fabric advanced through the apparatus in successive stages.

Abstract: An apparatus for evaluating the ultimate strength of a plate of material includes a fixture for holding the plate and a loading element for applying a load to the plate, The fixture has a support element for supporting the plate at first and second points on the plate. The loading element is capable of applying a load to the plate at a third point interior to the first and second points on the plate. Another embodiment is a method for evaluating the ultimate strength of a plate of material having a front side and a back side. The method includes supporting the plate at first and second points on the plate and gradually applying a load substantially perpendicular to the back side of the plate at a point on the plate interior to the first and second points. The load is applied to the plate until the plate breaks, and the amount of load at which the plate breaks is noted to evaluate the ultimate strength of the plate.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for evaluating the plane strain stretch formability for thin steel sheets used in automotive bodies to provide easy evaluation of the plane strain stretch formability. The apparatus includes: a lower die and an upper die with a lock bead installed thereon. A rectangularly shaped test specimen is inserted between the upper and lower dies and, and is clamped by means of the lock bead along the circumferential edge of the test specimen, so that the material of the test specimen can be moved into the upper die. A punch is elevated to apply a stretch forming force on the test specimen, and then, the plane strain stretch formability is evaluated based on the fracture limit punch height at the instant of the fracture. The punch has a saddle-like, semi-cylindrical shape.

Abstract: A reciprocating pneumatic cylinder is mounted to drive a simulated heel at an angle of 15 to 20 degrees into a floor covering system which is mounted to move back and forth and rotate with respect to the heel impacts. The impacts are thereby varied in angle of attack over the surface of a test specimen and are simulative of human foot traffic. A carpet sample is stretched beneath the impacting heel over a cushion 56 which is unstretched. A bidirectional clamping assembly allows readings to be taken during a test to determine dimensional stability and rate of change of dimensional stability. The test specimen which results from multiple impacts has a central region which is heavily worked and an outer region which is subjected to fewer impacts, permitting a range or wear to be analyzed on a single specimen. Carpet response to soiling may also be examined on a test specimen.

Abstract: Describes a process for applying non-destructive cyclical mechanical stress to planar items in order to simulate the effects of cyclical thermal stresses. Latent defects are accelerated and screened early in a manufacturing process.

Abstract: A burst testing apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a burst tester for determining the burst strength of sheet material such as paper. An automatic feeder is provided for advancing the sheet material after each successive test. A photo-optical sensing means may also be provided for sensing the presence of the sheet material and for initiating a test. A control unit is operatively connected to the burst tester and the feeder. The control unit is operative to store and analyze burst test results.

Abstract: A shear gage for measuring the pressure reached in a firearm cartridge loed within the barrel when a high caliber gun is fired. The design of the shear gage involves the shearing of a uniformly distributed loaded circular plate at its circumferential support in the event that a predetermined maximum critical shear pressure is exceeded. Stresses due to bending and shear were analyzed to select the proper hole diameter to thickness ratio to ensure that the disc or plate fails due to a shearing failure and not a bending failure. A series of varying sized circumferential supports may also be positioned within the chamber to provide a range of critical failure pressures to more precisely estimate the actual pressure that occurs within the chamber or cartridge.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for the determination of the environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) of polymer articles made from polymers such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers, polycarbonate, polystyrene and blends thereof. The method and device involve the external application of stress to an unstressed test article which has been exposed to a stress cracking agent. The stress is induced by means of a weight located below the horizontal plane of the plastic article. The time between the application of stress and the cracking of the test article is measured to compute a characteristic ESCR parameter and thereby evaluate the environmental stress crack resistance of the article.

Abstract: A portable seam tester is provided for testing the seam strength, on the job site, of large sections of flexible sheet material formed by seaming together smaller size panels. The tester has a piston and cylinder mechanism carrying spaced toggle action clamping means adapted to receive and retain folded double-thickness portions of the material at opposite sides of a seam. Pressurized fluid is controllably supplied to the cylinder to force the clamping means away from each other, thereby placing the material in tension so as to impose a predetermined stress on the seam.

Abstract: Apparatus for the destructive testing of glass sheets. The sheets to be tested are subjected to a differential pressure condition by establishing a vacuum on one side thereof and lowering the pressure on such side until the glass deflects to its breaking point. The vacuum system includes a control circuit which enables lowering the pressure in a controlled linear manner with time. The apparatus is designed to permit selection of and testing of sheets substantially immediately after the capping operation.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the firmness of tissue, for example of skin in vivo, comprises a compartment open at one end and having a deformable bulb at the other end to allow the compartment near the open end to be subject to internal suction deforming a portion of skin against which the apparatus is applied to dome upwardly into the compartment. A plunger pressed upwardly by the doming skin actuates a pivotable pointer visible from outside the apparatus.

Abstract: Apparatus for testing the burst strength of a line of perforations in a sheet of paper. The testing apparatus comprises a first means fixedly mounted in a frame for gripping a sheet of paper on one side of a line of perforations extending across the paper and a second means rotatably mounted in the frame in spaced relation to the first means for gripping the paper on the other side of the line of perforations. A pendulum is attached to the second means so that swinging of the pendulum causes rotation of the second means. The pendulum may be swung along a path which extends from a first position, where energy is stored in the pendulum, through a second position, where the paper is rendered taut and the line of perforations is burst by the energy stored in the pendulum, to a third position, where the energy remaining in the pendulum after the bursting action is dissipated.