Abstract: A torque measuring apparatus having a pressure sensor attached to a journal of a U-joint that interconnects members of a drive shaft to sense pressure during rotational operation of the drive shaft and an analyzer that receives a signal representative of the pressure, an rpm signal representative of the engine speed, and a signal representative of the speed of the vehicle, to determine a torque value that is displayed on a display device. A method of determining motor vehicle torque is disclosed.

Abstract: An ergonomic wedge shaped torque tester with multiple push buttons to control the use and recording functions. The top of the device has a single on/off button, a display screen to display the results of the test, two push buttons for scrolling through the various saved test results one scrolls up the other scrolls down. The device can easily be grasped by the right or left hand. This shape makes it possible to place the chuck portion of the tester on a bottle cap, grasp the device with your hand from the top or side and turn in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The chuck is connected into a strain gauge connected on a shaft that utilizes a transducer to measure the strain in accordance with deflection of the metal shaft. The output of the transducer is connected through an amplifier into a microprocessor which utilizes the information from the transducer to record the maximum amount of strain or torque applied to the bottle cap.

Abstract: A hand tool includes a handle and a function head is connected to an end of the handle. A recessed area is defined in a side of the handle and a display screen and operation buttons are received in the recessed area. A cover is engaged with the recessed area so as to removably cover the display screen and/or the operation buttons.

Abstract: A support is for supporting electrical and/or electronic structure and/or electrical power supply structure for a hand dynamometer tool, in particular for a torque wrench operating by breaking mechanical equilibrium. A body of a substantially cylindrical shape that extends along a longitudinal axis, defined by two end faces, recesses and/or seats suitable for receiving electrical power supply members and/or electrical/electronic circuit boards are arranged and distributed around the axis, on or close to a periphery of the support. The support can be applied to a support module for a hand dynamometer tool and to a dynamometer tool.

Abstract: A means for detecting a break in mechanical equilibrium comprised of a measurement means that delivers a signal corresponding to a measurement of a torque applied to a fastener element, an electronic processing means for electronically processing a signal, and a computation processing means for computationally processing data output from the electronically processing of the signal. Application to a hand dynamometer tool.

Abstract: A tightening torque measuring unit (4) has an inner shaft (31) connectable to a first output shaft (12) of a tightening device main body (1) and an outer shaft (32) connectable to a second output shaft (13) of the body. The inner shaft (31) is provided with a tightening socket (21), and the outer shaft (32) with a reaction force receiver (22). The outer shaft (32) has strain gauges (47), and an indicator (5) for converting an amount of strain detected by the gauges into a corresponding tightening torque value. Since the reaction force receiver (22) can be attached to the measuring unit (4), the tightening reaction force is prevented from acting to knock down the receiver (22), enabling the unit (4) to measure tightening torque, with the device main body (1), the measuring unit (4) and the socket (21) positioned in alignment with the axis of the nut to be tightened.

Abstract: A replaceable electronic spanner comprises a spanner body; at least one electronic device being installed to the spanner body; each electronic device being installed with a display; at least one end of the spanner body being formed with an inserting opening; one side of the inserting opening being installed with a stain gauge which is connected to the electronic device; the electronic device calculating the variation of resistance of the stain gauge so as to get the twisting force value of the spanner and then displays the twisting force on the display; a display head having a driving portion; one end of the driving portion being extended with an insertion section capable of being movably inserted into the inserting opening so as to combine the spanner body to the sensing head.

Abstract: A method and device for testing a substantially cylindrical tool having an axis is performed by imparting a testing torque to the cylindrical tool. The tool is clamped in a vise. The tool has a driven end including a shank and a working end in opposed relation along the axis. The vise is configured to clamp the tool to prevent rotation of the tool about the axis. The shank is clamped in a chuck. The chuck has a adapter defining a void configured to engagingly receive a socket drive shaft. A torque wrench having a lever arm and a socket driver shaft is engaged by insertion of the socket drive shaft into the void. A torque is imparted to the cylindrical tool about its axis by suitably imparting a force on the lever arm. The quantum of torque imparted is measured based upon operation of the torque wrench.

Abstract: A torque detection device on a power tool includes at least one resistive strain gauge connected to an outer periphery of the shaft which is rotatably received in the barrel of the tool and driven by a motor. At least one conductive collar is mounted to the shaft and electrically connected to the at least one resistive strain gauge. A display device includes a display screen which is located at an outer periphery of the barrel and electrically connected to at least one signal member which is electrically connected to the at least one conductive collar. The at least one resistive strain gauge is deformed together with the deformation of the shaft so as to transfer the deformation of the at least one resistive strain gauge to electronic signals which are displayed by digits in the display screen.

Abstract: A digital torque wrench is disclosed having a transducer beam with a reduced thickness web therein. At least one strain gauge sensor is mounted to the internal web to measure the shearing stress within the web as the wrench is rotated. By using such a reduced thickness web, mounting the sensors in opposed orientations, mounting the transducer beam to the torque wrench handle using first and second longitudinal flanking pins, and providing the transducer beam in a tapered shape, the resulting measurement of the torque wrench is very accurate. Moreover, a rotational interface module with digital display is provided to facilitate reading of the display by the user.

Abstract: An electronic torque-tool tester (10) designed to verify that various mechanical, electrical and pneumatic torque tools such as a torque wrench, are correctly calibrated. The tester (10) includes a housing (50) that is bordered by a horizontal mounting plate (14) and a vertical mounting plate (36). From the front of the housing (50) extends a torque transducer (132) that converts a rotational mechanical force produced by the torque wrench, into a corresponding electrical signal (11) that is converted by an electronics circuit (130) into a corresponding display signal (17). The display signal (17) operates a digital display unit (146) from where the applied torque in inch/pounds or foot/pounds can be viewed. The digital display unit (146) is attached to an articulated display assembly (108) that can be rotated through a 90 to 350-degree arc and that allows the digital display unit (146) to also be rotated through a 90 to 350-degree arc.

Abstract: A torque-controlling wrench includes a handle, a socket-driving unit installed on the handle and a torque-controlling device. The torque-controlling device includes a rod installed in the handle and connected to the socket-driving unit, a knob installed on the handle and a spring compressed between the rod and the knob so that the knob can be turned to adjust a force exerted on the rod by the spring. An intermediate mechanism includes a first roller connected to the rod, a frame connected to the spring, a wheel installed on the frame and engaged with the roller and a second roller installed on the frame and engaged with the wheel. The centers of the first and second rollers are located on a same side of a vertical line passing a center of the wheel.

Abstract: A torque limiting tool including an inner handle having a tool coupling portion, a biasing assembly aperture, and at least one radially oriented slot. At least one interface member is located in the radially oriented slot. The interface member includes an elongated surface generally oriented along a longitudinal axis. A biasing assembly is located in the biasing assembly aperture to provide a longitudinal biasing force that biases the interface member radially outward. An outer handle having an inner surface limits radial displacement of the interface member. The interface members are displaced radially inward when a torque applied to the inner handle exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: A power sensor module suitable for automotive and other high volume applications combines speed sensing and torque sensing operations into a single unit. A magnetic speed sensor is utilized for speed sensing. A power measurement can be derived from torque and speed. Combining torque sensing and speed sensing within a single module instead of using separate modules for each allows for reducing redundancies and lowering cost.

Abstract: A torque wrench is disclosed having torque range indicators. The torque wrench includes a handle, a torquing tool, a mounting bar and a programmable interface module. At least one torque sensor is communicatively coupled to the interface module. The interface module includes an input device able to receive at least one predetermined torque value, a torque value indicator, a torque range indicator, and a controller. The torque value indicator, the torque sensor, and the torque range indicator are communicatively coupled to the controller, and the controller is programmed to activate the torque range indicator based on a torque range calculated by comparing a torque value received from the torque sensor to the at least one predetermined torque value.

Abstract: A digital torque wrench is disclosed having a transducer beam with a reduced thickness web therein. At least one strain gauge sensor is mounted to the internal web to measure the shearing stress within the web as the wrench is rotated. By using such a reduced thickness web, mounting the sensors in opposed orientations, mounting the transducer beam to the torque wrench handle using first and second longitudinal flanking pins, and providing the transducer beam in a tapered shape, the resulting measurement of the torque wrench is very accurate. Moreover, a rotational interface module with digital display is provided to facilitate reading of the display by the user.

Abstract: A torque-angle wrench has a torque preset alert circuit which provides a first signal when a predetermined torque level is reached, an angle sensing circuitry providing a second signal corresponding to angular rotation, output circuitry responsive to the second signal for providing an indication of angular rotation, and switch circuitry for preventing the second signal from reaching the output circuitry until the occurrence of the first signal.

Abstract: A wrench includes a pipe, a lever, a first wedge, a second wedge, an elastic element, a counter and a sensor. The lever includes a portion put in and pivotally connected with the pipe. The first wedge is attached to the portion of the lever. The second wedge is in contact with the first wedge. The elastic element biases the second wedge against the first wedge. The counter is installed on the pipe. The sensor signals the counter every time it senses movement of the first wedge past the second wedge.

Abstract: The invention provides an electronic wrench which includes means for measuring the instantaneous applied torque and means for measuring the instantaneous angle of rotation during tightening. The physical parameters of the screw connection for tightening and a setpoint value for the tightening are initially entered into the wrench via a keypad. During the tightening operation, the processor means calculate the instantaneous traction force on the screw fastener as a function of the measured instantaneous values of torque and angle and as a function of the recorded characteristics of the screw fastener.

Abstract: An electronic torque wrench has inner and outer telescoping housing portions and a battery tray assembly telescopically receivable in the inner housing portion and a bezel assembly receivable in an aperture in the outer housing portion and interconnected with the housing portions and the battery support assembly by a single fastener. The bezel assembly carries torque measuring circuitry including a microcontroller, and a four-key pad including arrow keys for incrementing and decrementing a preset torque level at any time, an on/zero key and a units key for toggling among plural different units of torque measurement. The preset torque level is displayed until torque is applied or a key is pressed and can be changed and displayed at anytime.

Abstract: According to a bolt tightening method and a bolt tightening apparatus of the invention, a bolt is tightened by using a bolt tightening device, in which torque gradients expressed in terms of the ratio of a tightening torque exerted on the bolt to its turning angle are calculated by successively detecting the tightening torque at intervals of a specific bolt turning angle and calculating an average of individual torque gradient values by first and second torque gradient calculators, and the amount of tightening of the bolt is controlled by a tightening amount controller based on the average of the individual torque gradient values calculated.

Abstract: A torque wrench is provided having body and a handle that is rotatably mounted to the body for adjusting the torque setting, and an axially movable sleeve operable to selectively lock the handle. The sleeve includes a rigid member and an elastomeric member, such as an O-ring, and the sleeve is configured to act against a locking ball held in a bore of the handle. The sleeve is selectively movable between two positions: (a) a locked position wherein the rigid member firmly retains the locking ball seated in one of several detents in the body, thereby preventing rotation of the handle; and (b) an unlocked position wherein the elastomeric member biases the locking ball inwardly, deflecting when the locking ball unseats from the detent to permit handle rotation. When the sleeve is in the unlocked position, the locking ball can incrementally “click” over the detents during handle rotation.

Abstract: The present method can determine the inertia of an electric motor and the load driven by the electric motor in situations where the electric motor accelerates or decelerates in a non-linear manner. During acceleration and deceleration, the torque produced by the electric motor is sampled periodically and the average values for the acceleration torque and deceleration are calculated. The rates of acceleration and deceleration also are determined. These values are employed to derive a value indicating the inertia.

Abstract: A method for monitoring torque in an electric motor is provided. First, the motor current is measured and the AC torque is determined based on the measured current. The speed of the motor and the DC motor power are then determined. The DC torque is calculated as a function of the DC motor power and the motor speed. The DC torque is then compared to the AC torque. After the AC torque is verified, it is compared to a reference torque to determine if the difference between the torques is within a torque deviation tolerance.

Abstract: An impact tool having a control system for turning off a motor at a preselected torque level.

Abstract: A filter device is used to capture a desired amount of material suspended in a liquid or gas. The device includes a planar filter 530 mounted in a chamber defined by a body member having an upper body 510, a lower body 520, an inlet port 525, and an outlet port 515. The filter includes porous portions 540 and 545. Porous portion 545 is centrally arranged and is more restrictive to flow than portion 540. The filter is designed such that upon portion 540 capturing a desired amount of material, a predetermined pressure change exists across the filter. The predetermined pressure change causes the filter to deform and conform against an inner surface of the upper body resulting in all suspension flowing through the apparatus to flow through the more restrictive second portion 545.

Abstract: A method and a device for determining the torque magnitude transferred to a threaded fastener at each one of a series of torque impulses delivered to the fastener, includes application of repeated torque impulses on the fastener by a power tool having a motor with a rotor and a pulse unit which intermittently couples the motor to an output shaft. The pulse unit includes an inertia drive member which is accelerated by the motor and transfers its kinetic energy to the output shaft at each torque impulse. A rotation detecting device indicates the instantaneous rotation movement of the inertia drive member. At each impulse generation, the inertia drive member is retarded, and the retardation magnitude as a function of time is calculated. The product of the retardation magnitude and the total inertia moment of the drive member and other rotating parts of the tool forming a rigid unit with the inertia drive member reflects the torque magnitude transferred to the fastener at each impulse.

Abstract: In a method for determining whether a wheel is locked or not, it is determined whether an output value of a steering torque sensor for detecting steering torque is either equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold value; when the output value is either equal to or larger than the predetermined threshold value, it is determined whether the output value has continued to be either equal to or larger than the predetermined threshold value for more than a predetermined length of time and, when it is determined that the output value of the steering torque sensor has continued to be either equal to or larger than the predetermined threshold value for more than the predetermined length of time, then it is determined that the wheel is locked.

Abstract: An impact tool having a control system for turning off a motor at a preselected torque level.

Abstract: A hydraulic power unit in a housing has a power shaft associated with the power unit. A transducer adapted for measuring torque is mounted in the housing. A stationary portion of the transducer is mounted in non-contact relation to the shaft. A method for measuring torque in the power unit involves placing the transducer in the position described.

Abstract: A tension meter and wrench arrangement is constructed to includes a resistance type tension meter and an integrated device installed in a wrench, the integrated device providing a voltage output corresponding to the variation of resistance detected by the tension meter and converting the voltage output into digital signal for display through a display screen, the wrench having a sliding sleeve adapted for protecting the integrated device.

Abstract: A rotation angle detection apparatus for reducing power consumption. A magnetoresistance element generates first and second analog signals, which change cyclically and continuously each time a steering shaft is rotated by 60 degrees. A microcomputer determines the rotation angle of the steering shaft from the output value and number of cycles of the analog signals.

Abstract: A device for checking the fitting of a threaded cap onto a container is associated with automatic cap-fitting apparatus, particularly of the carousel type, which includes a rotatable platform which can move at least one container about a principal axis of the apparatus and at least one screwing head for screwing a cap onto a respective container so as to close the container as a result of its movement about the principal axis. Each screwing head is arranged to screw a cap onto a container with a predetermined tightening torque.

Abstract: The hand held torque meter is illustrated and described. The meter is capable of readily measuring the amount of torque required to loosen or apply a closure to the threaded finish of an associated container.

Abstract: An acceleration signal generating portion 11 inputs a machine velocity vm of a drive machine 32 and outputs an acceleration signal af of low frequency. Also, a pseudo torque signal generating portion 12 inputs a torque command &tgr;r, removes the noise, and outputs a pseudo torque signal &tgr;f of low frequency. Also, a torque error signal calculating portion 14 subtracts a product of the acceleration signal af and a previous mechanical constant estimated value Je(k−1) calculated in a multiplication circuit 13 from the pseudo torque signal &tgr;f of low frequency, and outputs a torque error signal &tgr;err as a disturbance torque estimated value &tgr;d0. Also, a mechanical constant estimation gain portion 16 estimates the mechanical constant by inputting a torque error derivative signal d&tgr;err that is generated by torque error derivative signal generating portion 15 by inputting a torque error signal &tgr;err.

Abstract: A torque wrench (40) with a variable-arm clicker mechanism, comprises a substantially tubular body (41), equipped with a handgrip (18) from which protrudes a ratchet gear element (4), suited for engaging with the blocking device which must be tightened. Inside the tubular body (41) is the clicker mechanism, which comprises a main lever (2) ending with the ratchet gear element (4), with fulcrum on the same tubular body (41) by means of a pin (3). The clicker mechanism has a pair of parallel intermediate levers (6), hinged on a fulcrum (10), integral with a mobile carriage (9), where the parallel intermediate levers (6) extend within the carriage (9) through slots (31, 32) which act as guides for the levers and are connected by means of a pin (12) to small levers (22) which command a push rod (20) that operates a spring (16).

Abstract: A device used for measuring the angle of torque beyond a specific reference point. The device is comprised of a tool that applies torque to a fastener, an adapter that is attached to the fastener to transfer the torque from the tool, and an apparatus that connects a first end to the tool and a second end to the adapter. The apparatus comprises an angle selector that is adjustable to the desired torque angle, an angle rate sensor that measures the speed and direction of the torque applied, a processor which calculates the current angle from the rate sensor measurements, a zero point indicator that serves as the basis point for the processor to calculate the selected angle, and an angle indicator that alerts as to the torque angle calculated by the processor.

Abstract: A test apparatus includes a torque sensor that outputs an indication of torque when rotated by a tool to be tested, and an angle potentiometer that outputs an indication of the rotation angle. A rotatable arm is connected to the torque sensor. A stop prevents the arm from rotating past a rest position. At least one of the group consisting of the arm and the stop includes a magnet. The magnet causes a magnetic force that attracts the arm toward the rest position when the arm is at or near the rest position, simulating static friction. At least one elastic member, which may be a spring, urges the arm toward the rest position.

Abstract: Power tool (1) may include a drive source (22). A device for generating an elevated torque, such as a hammer (4) and anvil (2), may be operably coupled to the drive source. Further, a trigger switch (48) may energize the drive source. Preferably, a sensor (30) detects when the hammer has begun to strike the anvil and generate the elevated torque. A control device (38) communicates with the sensor, the trigger switch and the drive source. Preferably, the control device may control the drive source according to either a measurement mode or an automatic stop mode. In the measurement mode, the control device preferably activates the drive source when the trigger switch is switched from the OFF position to the ON position, and stop the drive source when the trigger switch is switched from the ON position to the OFF position.

Abstract: Power tools (1) may include a drive source (22). A device for generating an elevated torque, such as a hammer (4) and anvil (2), may be operably coupled to the drive source. Preferably, a sensor (30) detects when the hammer has begun to strike the anvil and generate the elevated torque. A control device (38) communicates with the sensor and the drive source and communicates signals to the control device when the hammer has begun to strike the anvil and generate the elevated torque. Preferably, the control device determines whether the when the hammer has begun to strike the anvil and generate the elevated torque either (1) before a fastener has reached a seated position against a workpiece or (2) after the fastener has reached the seated position against the workpiece. Thereafter, the control device only controls the operation the drive source based upon signals generated by the sensor after the fastener has reached the seated position against the workpiece.

Abstract: Apparatus and method precisely preload bearings onto shafts. A swivel plate swivels up to 360° and locks a rotary shaft axially with a motor shaft. A shim and bearing adjacent the shim preload onto shaft shoulder by lock nut secured to the threaded shaft. The lock nut forces the bearing inner race to expand outwardly, preloading the bearing. A force sensor measures torque on the bearing outer race. Measured torque is monitored within a predetermined range to establish the precisely loaded bearing. The method slides a shim onto support shaft shoulder. A bearing is slid onto tapered surface, and lock nut tightened onto the threaded shaft. The lock nut expands the bearing inner race, reducing the distance between the inner and outer races and preloading the bearing. The outer race at a predetermined, constant speed has torque monitored to a predetermined range to provide a precisely preloaded bearing.

Abstract: An impact tool having a control system for turning off a motor at a preselected torque level.

Abstract: An apparatus for mounting a bearing onto a shaft is disclosed. The apparatus includes a base plate and a support mounted to and extending upward from the base plate. The support is capable of supporting a shaft. The shaft has a shoulder, a tapered surface adjacent to the shoulder and a threaded portion adjacent to the tapered surface. A shim is positioned on the shaft adjacent to the shoulder and a bearing is positioned adjacent to the shim. The bearing has an inner race, an outer race and a plurality of roller elements positioned there between. The bearing is mounted onto the shaft by a lock nut which is secured to the threaded portion of the shaft and which contacts the inner race of the bearing. The apparatus further includes a motor mounted to the base plate. The motor has an output shaft which is axially aligned with and connectable to the outer race of the bearing. The motor is capable of rotating the outer race of the bearing at a predetermined speed.

Abstract: The present invention is adapted to provide a method for determining the torque of a driveshaft. In the preferred embodiment a drivetrain includes a front and a rear drivetrain. The drivetrain is also connected to an engine, torque converter, front and rear axle and a transmission. In one embodiment, the ability to determine the transmission output torque for an earth moving machine includes determining an output torque of the converter and a gear reduction of the engine, and then responsively determining the front and rear driveshaft torque in response to the converter output torque and the engine gear reduction. The driveshaft torque calculations may be performed while the earth moving machine is operating. The resulting front and rear driveshaft torque calculations may be used to determine an axle damage index, or axle life calculations.

Abstract: Method of fixedly connecting together externally and internally threaded tubes by tight engagement of externally and internally threaded portions of the tubes, wherein a wrenching operation is performed to rotate the externally and internally threaded tubes relative to each other with the externally and internally threaded portions engaging each other while an axial force is applied between the tubes. A physical quantity relating to a coefficient of friction between said tubes is obtained on the basis of a detected wrenching torque applied to rotate the tubes relative to each other and the axial force, and a terminating condition for terminating the wrenching operation is determined on the basis of the obtained physical quantity. The wrenching operation is terminated when the terminating condition has been satisfied. Apparatus for practicing the method and recording medium storing a control program for the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A vehicle rollover sensor (10) includes a rotor (12) having a central rotor axis (14) and which is mountable within a vehicle (18). The rotor (12) is inertially balanced and freely rotatable about the rotor axis (14). The sensor (10) also includes a detector (32) for detecting rotation of the rotor (12) relative to the rotor axis (14). The detector (32) is operative to provide a detector signal (43) indicative of the detected relative rotation. The detector signal (43) is used to determine the occurrence of a vehicle rollover condition.

Abstract: Apparatus and method precisely preload bearings onto shafts. A swivel plate swivels up to 360° and locks a rotary shaft axially with a motor shaft. A shim and bearing adjacent the shim preload onto shaft shoulder by lock nut secured to the threaded shaft. The lock nut forces the bearing inner race to expand outwardly, preloading the bearing. A force sensor measures torque on the bearing outer race. Measured torque is monitored within a predetermined range to establish the precisely loaded bearing. The method slides a shim onto support shaft shoulder. A bearing is slid onto tapered surface, and lock nut tightened onto the threaded shaft. The lock nut expands the bearing inner race, reducing the distance between the inner and outer races and preloading the bearing. The outer race at a predetermined, constant speed has torque monitored to a predetermined range to provide a precisely preloaded bearing.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting the presence of an object caught between an automotive window and its respective frame includes a sensor mounted on a drive motor that drives a regulator to move the window upward and downward. The sensor senses a resistive torque applied against the regulator and generates a signal having a value proportional to the amount of resistive torque sensed. The signal is transmitted to a control circuit which then determines whether or not an object is caught between the window and its respective frame.

Abstract: A tightening tool that includes a microprocessor for management and measurement of tightening parameters and a transponder for communication with a monitoring station. The monitoring station is equipped with at least one decoder for communication with the transponder. The tool microprocessor unit receives control parameters from the station through the transponder and sends tool data to the station through the transponder.

Abstract: Method of fixedly connecting together externally and internally threaded tubes by tight engagement of externally and internally threaded portions of the tubes, wherein a wrenching operation is performed to rotate the externally and internally threaded tubes relative to each other with the externally and internally threaded portions engaging each other while an axial force is applied between the tubes. A physical quantity relating to a coefficient of friction between said tubes is obtained on the basis of a detected wrenching torque applied to rotate the tubes relative to each other and the axial force, and a terminating condition for terminating the wrenching operation is determined on the basis of the obtained physical quantity. The wrenching operation is terminated when the terminating condition has been satisfied. Apparatus for practicing the method and recording medium storing a control program for the method are also disclosed.