Abstract: A countershaft transmission provides at least three forward and three reverse speeds and includes a first countershaft having a second gear secured thereto, a third gear rotatable thereon, and a first clutch for connecting the third gear thereto. A second countershaft has a fourth gear secured thereto which is intermeshed with the second gear, a fifth gear rotatable thereon, a sixth gear rotatable thereon, a seventh gear secured thereto, a second clutch for connecting the fifth gear thereto, and a third clutch for connecting the sixth gear thereto. A first gear is adapted to drive one of the side-by-side third and fifth gears, and a third countershaft is disposed elevationally below them. The third countershaft has an eighth gear secured thereto which is intermeshed with the sixth gear. Ninth and tenth gears are rotatable on the third countershaft and are selectively connected thereto by a fourth clutch and a fifth clutch respectively.

Abstract: A collar shift type transmission is arranged to provide an increased number of speed changes from a reduced number of gears and shafts. The transmission has a main shaft, an output shaft and two intermediate shafts with a plurality of intermeshing gear sets located about each shaft. Collar shift elements for engaging different gears to provide a multiplicity of speed and range changes are provided only on the main shaft and one intermediate shaft. Arrangement of the gears of each set in pairs maximizes the number of gear changes while minimizing the required number of gears, collar shift elements and control mechanisms. The main shaft preferably is provided with synchronizer clutches and close coupled to the driven portion of a main clutch to minimize the momentum transfer through the synchronizers. A sectional housing for the transmission supports an eccentrically mounted hydraulic pump which can be rotated to a plurality of positions.

Abstract: A transmission is provided for transfering power from an input shaft to an output shaft in a large number of ratios derived by the use of main gear groups, a range gear group and a reversing gear. Power is provided by either of two power paths thus making possible shifting under load. A friction clutch selects one or the other of the power paths and synchronizing clutches select which of a plurality of ratios will be provided by the selected path. While driving in one path, the next ratio is selected in the other path and at a selected time power is shifted from one path to the other. Because the transmission provides several ranges of ratios and several ratios in each range including a reverse in each ratio, a vehicle using this transmission may be used for a plurality of tasks and be efficient at each. By using duplicate parts and multiple shafts the transmission can be provided in a compact size and at a reduced cost.

Abstract: A countershaft transmission includes first and second directional clutches and first, second and third speed clutches of the hydraulically actuated, rotating disc type to provide three forward speeds and three reverse speeds for a track-type tractor or the like. Included is an input shaft with first and second gears connected to rotate therewith that define midplanes normal to the input shaft. The directional clutches and the speed clutches are located axially between the midplanes in radially aligned relationships and a plurality of other constantly meshing gears are used including at least one pair of gears located axially exteriorly of the midplanes for compactness and to promote speed reduction ratio flexibility. A second embodiment provides six forward speeds by adding a directional clutch and another gear within the same compact dimensions.

Abstract: Countershaft transmissions are useful for vehicles such as lift trucks or the like. But obtaining the desired speed reduction ratios and alignment of the various axes where space is at a premium is difficult. The subject countershaft transmission provides two forward speeds and two reverse speeds using four compactly grouped rotating clutch assemblies of the interleaved multiple plate and disc type for selectively connecting a plurality of constantly meshing gears in preselected patterns. A reverse clutch assembly is mounted on a first shaft, a forward clutch assembly and a low speed clutch assembly are mounted on a second shaft, and a high speed clutch assembly is mounted on a third shaft. A fourth shaft having a bevel pinion gear thereon is located at a minimal drop height "D" from the first shaft so that the longitudinal axis of the bevel pinion gear can intersect the transverse axis of a bevel ring gear associated therewith.

Abstract: A clutch type change speed apparatus for a working vehicle comprising a first transmission shaft (3) acting as an input shaft, a second transmission shaft (4), a second clutch (8) operatively interconnecting the first transmission shaft (4) and the second transmission shaft (8), a third transmission shaft (6), a fourth transmission shaft (7) acting as an output shaft, a third clutch (9) operatively interconnecting the third shaft (6) and the fourth transmission shaft (7), a first gear mechanism (10) provided between the first transmission shaft (3) and the third transmission shaft (6), a second gear mechanism (11) provided between the second transmission shaft (4) and the third transmission shaft (6), a third gear mechanism (12) provided between the second transmission shaft (4) and the fourth transmission shaft (7), the first to third gear mechanisms (10-12) being the constant mesh type and having different reduction ratios, a first clutch (13) adapted to switch a freely rotatable gear (G1) of the first gear

Abstract: A tractor transmission includes a pair of dual power clutches that connects an engine to an input shaft through a gearset that selectively makes a direct connection or overdrives the shaft in accordance with the engaged or disengaged state of the clutches. A synchronizer connects the input shaft to an interior shaft of the transmission. A gear selector moves the sleeve of the synchronizer into engagement either with a gear on the input shaft or a gear on the interior shaft. When certain upshifts are made, the gear selector causes the clutch that overdrives the input shaft gear to disengage and the clutch that directly connects the input shaft gear to the engine to engage. This action slows the gear toward the synchronous speed at which the synchronizer connects the input gear to the interior shaft with minimal shifting effort.

Abstract: A transmission for a motor vehicle comprises a multispeed change gear set comprising a plurality of loose spur gears and a plurality of fixed spur gears, each of which is permanently in mesh with one of the loose spur gears. The transmission comprises a second gear set, which is adapted to be selectively driven by the change gear set. The change gear set comprises an input shaft and two gear set output shafts. The loose spur gears for relatively low speeds are rotatably mounted on and adapted to be coupled to the first gear set output shaft. The loose spur gears for relatively high speeds are rotatably mounted on and adapted to be coupled to the second gear set output shaft. To simplify the structure and to reduce the overall size of the transmission in the direction of the input and output shafts, an additional spur gear is non-rotatably mounted on each gear set output shaft and is in mesh with a common idler gear, which is adapted to be coupled to a pinion, which is in mesh with a final output gear.

Abstract: A compact countershaft transmission includes three shafts, a plurality of gears, and low, high and reverse clutch assemblies to provide either one or two forward speeds and one reverse speed. The low and high clutch assemblies are arranged along the second shaft and the reverse clutch assembly is located along the third shaft. The countershaft transmission provides a moderate drop height between the first and third shafts, and is coupled to a trailing planetary transmission that provides a plurality of speeds for each range of the countershaft transmission. The countershaft transmission is compatible with a PTO section and provides positive drive to a plurality of pumps.

Abstract: A vehicular transmission in which a multiple speed manual transmission of the two parallel shaft type has an auxiliary transmission connected in series between the two shafts for some of the multiple speeds. The auxiliary transmission providing a high speed and a low speed. The auxiliary transmission includes gearing for providing the high or low speeds to the gears on one of the shafts. A hydraulic clutch and a one-way clutch in said auxiliary transmission selectively connect the high or low speed gearing, with the one-way clutch engaging when the hydraulic clutch is disengaged and being overrun when the hydraulic clutch is engaged.

Abstract: A power transmission includes: a driving shaft; a driving gear fixedly mounted on the driving shaft; a first gear rotatably mounted on the driving shaft; a first clutch for integrally rotatably connecting the first gear and the driving shaft with each other, the first clutch being disposed at axially one side of the driving gear; a first intermediate shaft disposed in parallel with the driving shaft; a second gear rotatably mounted on the first intermediate shaft and meshed with the driving gear; a second clutch for integrally rotatably connecting the second gear and the first intermediate shaft with each other, the second clutch being disposed at the axially other side of the driving gear; a third gear rotatably mounted on the first intermediate shaft; a third clutch for integrally rotatably connecting the third gear and the first intermediate shaft with each other; a fourth gear meshed with the second gear; a fifth gear meshed with the third gear; a second intermediate shaft on which the fourth and fifth ge

Abstract: A gearbox-transmission, especially for power vehicles, with synchronized reverse gear, an intermediate-gearwheel providing for the reversal of direction consists of two loose-gearwheels located on the same axis which is beside the input and output shafts, of which the one loose gearwheel engages the input-shaft via a loose-gearwheel and the fixed-gearwheel of one forward-gear, and the other engages the output-shaft via the loose-gearwheel and the fixed-gearwheel of another forward-gear. The two reverse gear loose-gearwheels are connectable with each other by means of a shift-clutch. In this way no additional gearwheels are needed on the input- and output-shaft for the reverse-gear so that the structural length of such a transmission can correspondingly be reduced.

Abstract: A drive apparatus for a work vehicle such as a tractor is disclosed, with an engine, an input shaft coupled to the engine, a change-speed mechanism, a hydraulic clutch, an auxiliary change-speed mechanism and a reduction mechanism housed in a common transmission case. Power from the reduction mechanism is transmitted to the rear wheels through a rear differential and to the front wheels through a drive shaft and a front differential.

Abstract: A multi-speed power transmission utilizing ten gears, seven clutches and four shafts provides eight forward speeds and four reverse speeds. The transmission is coaxial in that the input and the output shafts are on the same centerline. The transmission requires only a minimum number of gears, clutches and shafts for the large number of gear ratios provided, and at the same time it is relatively compact and has only three shaft centers. In this transmission there are always three clutches applied in any speed range. Of the seven shifts between forward speed ranges, four of them require the engagement of one different clutch only, two of them require two different clutches to engage simultaneously, and one shift requires engaging three different clutches. The clutches are of the type having multiple friction plates, and hydraulically applied force pistons which are spring load returned. The clutches include appropriate ball dump valves in the force pistons.

Abstract: A tractor transmission wherein an engine output is transmitted through a clutch mechanism to a primary change speed mechanism, and a clutch housing and a first transmission case are removably connected to each other. The first transmission case includes a space in a forward portion thereof to accommodate a high speed and low speed switching mechanism and a forward and backward switching mechanism, interchangeable with each other, to be attached to a rear wall of the clutch housing.

Abstract: A countershaft transmission provides two forward and two reverse speeds using an input shaft, an output shaft, an intermediate shaft, four rotating clutch assemblies, and seven gears. The directional clutch assemblies are mounted in back-to-back relation on the input shaft, the first speed clutch assembly is mounted on the output shaft, and the second speed clutch assembly is mounted on the intermediate shaft. Three of the clutch assemblies are radially aligned, and the output shaft includes a coupling substantially radially aligned with the remaining clutch assembly. A brake mechanism for stopping rotation of the output shaft is provided on the intermediate shaft in substantial radial alignment with the coupling. The transmission is relatively compact axially as well as radially, and is easy to assemble in a housing having two major portions.

Abstract: A gear transmission mechanism includes main transmission gearing and auxiliary transmission gearing. Main transmission gearing transmits the movement of a shift lever in a shift direction through a shift mechanism and a fork head to a sleeve, and auxiliary transmission gearing can select a high or low speed ratio in response to transmission of the movement of the shift lever to another sleeve when the shift lever is shifted from a neutral position in one shift direction or the other. The shift mechanism comprises an input member, a reversing mechanism, a reversing member, and a pair of shift heads, the input member coacting with the shift lever such that the movement of the shift lever in the shift direction results in the movement of the input member in a shift direction.

Abstract: A vehicle transmission having a housing within which is disposed a multi-ratio main change speed gear set (X) and a first range change gear set (Z) in series and in which the speed and range changes are effected by selector forks (100, 101, 102) which are mounted on and axially movable relative to a single selector fork rail (105) which is held stationary (108) relative to the housing. Additionally selector forks (103, 104) for a second range gear set (Y) and a creeper gear facility (C) may be mounted on and movable relative to the same selector fork rail (105). The housing is also provided with an access aperture (132) and the selector fork rail (105) can be released and slid axially within the housing to allow removal of the selector forks (100, 101, 102, 103) one by one from one end of the rail (105) via the aperture (132).

Abstract: A transmission ratio selector mechanism having an upper manually operable gear lever (120) which is mounted (139, 250) intermediate its ends for pivoting about two perpendicular axes and a lower lever member (134) which is pivoted in a fixed mount (136) at its lower end (135) and is connected at its upper end (137) with the lower end (138) of the gear lever (120). The lower lever (134) is interconnected (133) intermediate its ends with a ratio selector shaft (112) whose longitudinal axis passes through the fixed mount (136). Pivoting of the gear lever (120) about one of the perpendicular axis causes axial displacement (W1, W2) of the selector shaft (112) in a direction parallel to its longitudinal axis and pivoting of the gear lever about the other perpendicular axis causes turning of the selector shaft about its longitudinal axis to move one or more ratio selector forks (101, 102).

Abstract: A compact transmission is provided which includes a leading two speed forward and one speed reverse countershaft transmission, and a trailing five speed planetary transmission to give ten forward and two reverse speeds particularly adaptable to an agricultural vehicle. Very desirable speed steps are achieved between gears in the greatest working range, and the transmission provides an elevated PTO function and auxiliary pump drives within the envelope.

Abstract: A drop box transmission suitable for drawbar pull vehicles or vehicles adapted to push obstacles or non-powered equipment and of a simplified construction. The transmission provides 8 different forward speeds and is easily adapted to provide either 4 or 8 reverse speeds. In one embodiment 8 forward speeds, 4 reverse speeds and full power shift capability is provided using of 14 gears, 5 shafts and 7 clutches. The reverse shaft is in constant mesh with the input shaft and includes at least one clutch controlled gear for driving the first intermediate shaft. Two clutched controlled gears are provided on the input shaft and are disengaged in the reverse mode. The output shaft having two clutch controlled gears is driven by a secondary intermediate shaft having at least 3 fixed gears thereon. In the case of only 3 gears on the secondary shaft one of the gears is in mesh with a clutch controlled gear on the first intermediate shaft and a clutch controlled gear on the output shaft.

Abstract: A vehicle transmission characterized by having a low profile, and a plurality of forward and reverse speeds. The transmission includes a plurality of shafts inclusive of an input shaft, an output shaft, a counter shaft and a plurality of gear shafts. The shafts are rotatably mounted in the transmission casing in a generally triangular transverse cross-sectional configuration. These are in selective gear communication. Selective gear communication is provided in part by hydraulic fluid responsive clutches selectively ported through the casing from a casing manifold.

Abstract: A change-speed gear in group-type construction with a main gear-shifting mechanism and a group gearing connected thereto. A primary shaft drives a main shaft selectively via gears of an intermediate shaft or by direct coupling of the primary shaft and the main shaft and at different speeds. The gears of the main shaft furthermore mesh with gears of the group stages of the group gearing; these latter gears are freely rotatably mounted on an output shaft and can be coupled therewith. To eliminate components and to provide a compact change-speed gear, one gear of the intermediate shaft, in addition to its function as shifting gear of the main gear-shifting mechanism, at the same times performs the function of a reversing gear for the reverse group of the group gearing.

Abstract: The transmission comprises two pairs of aligned coaxial shafts (3,5,12,13) capable of being moved by way of a control relative to each other in an axial direction and having associated therewith at their respective facing ends or sides in each case a clutch disk (37,38,39,40). The shafts can be coupled in various combinations by way of a clutch body (2) disposed so as to be freely shiftable and rotatable between the two pairs of clutch disks.In order to dispose the motor and the elements driven by it on the same side of the transmission, the first pair of coaxial shafts is formed from an extension (3) of the drive shaft (1) extending beyond the clutch element or body (2) and from a hollow shaft (5) concentrically surrounding this extension (3) and connected to it under a fixed transmission ratio.

Abstract: The invention provides a speed changing apparatus for a working vehicle comprising branched transmission lines between an input shaft and an output shaft. Each of the transmission lines includes one or more synchromesh type change speed gear mechanisms and one hydraulically operated clutch.

Abstract: A gearbox has an input shaft on a longitudinal shaft line which is also the line of a change-speed gear main shaft. A countershaft is on a parallel shaft line. Half axles are on a third, co-planer shaft line, the plane being the parting plane between bottom and top casing parts, whereby assembly and servicing are simplified. Enclosed within the casing is a PTO shaft, the change-speed gear, a first range of splitter gear, a second range gear doubling the available forward speeds, a mechanical front wheel drive and a preliminary gear establishing the correct input torque.

Abstract: A countershaft transmission provides three forward speeds and three reverse speeds using an input shaft, an output shaft, an intermediate shaft, five rotating clutch assemblies of the interleaved multiple plate and disc type, and eight gears. The first speed clutch assembly is mounted on the intermediate shaft, the second and third speed clutch assemblies are mounted on the output shaft, the remaining directional clutch assemblies are mounted on the input shaft, and the clutch assemblies are generally compactly grouped. Advantageously, no separate idler gear and associated shaft are required.

Abstract: A power transmission utilizing only eleven gears and four shafts to obtain six forward speeds, three reverse speeds, and an 19-inch drop from input to output shafts. Optionally, there may be provided an inbuilt power-take-off and brake uniquely located with an 8-inch drop from the input shaft. A power transmission further expanded to obtain twelve forward speeds and six reverse speeds with addition of (1) a low-range planetary system, and (2) a direct clutch, each connectable between a journalled output gear to the output shaft.

Abstract: The invention provides a constant mesh reverse gear operable by a standard rotary shift drum and fork system which is located within the engine casing along with from 3-5 forward gears of the motorcycle transmission. The reverse gear is mounted on the countershaft and engages an idler mounted on its own separate shaft in engagement with a main shaft reverse gear. The idler pin is secured between a pair of plates mounted on the transmission endplate. These plates also have apertures therein to receive the main shaft and countershaft. A standard toe-operated shift lever engages a shift arm which in turn engages a pawl and cam plate assembly for rotating the rotary shift drum. The shift forks are operated by pins riding in cam grooves on the rotary shift drum. An indicator plate on the cam plate assembly contains a contact boss. The contact boss engages electrical contacts in the rear of the engine casing so that the engagement of the transmission in reverse gear may be positively indicated.

Abstract: A dual input clutch transmission has four forward speed ratios. The first and second ratios are duplicated so that a third ratio to first ratio and a fourth ratio to second ratio downshift pattern can be utilized.

Abstract: A motor vehicle transmission comprising a speed and range sections connected via a master clutch, provides all speed selections on-the-go, i.e. without stopping the motor vehicle. An engine driven input shaft extending through the speed transmission section carries a pair of drive clutch packs for power shifting of the speeds. The power shifting between the clutch packs on this shift requires no master clutch engagement or disengagement. The plurality of speed which are not power shifted engage via gear synchronizers which require the disengagement of the master clutch while vehicle is still on-the-go. The disengagement of the master clutch simultaneously disengages the clutches in the drive clutch pack and is sequenced in such a manner that re-engagement of the master clutch follows the re-engagement of the drive clutch packs.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus for a vehicle comprising a casing, an input shaft, an output shaft parallel to the input shaft having at least four gear trains interposed between the two shafts through respective clutches, at least one of the respective clutches being an in-common clutch used in common to two of the at least four gear trains, and at least one selection mechanism provided separately from the common clutch. The two gear trains are those differentiated in change speed stage one from another by three stages. The two gear trains are arranged so that in the case of power transmission through any selected gear train other than the two gear trains, such one of the two gear trains that has a change speed stage nearer the change speed stage of the selected gear train has been selected by the selection mechanism.

Abstract: A rotary transmission is of the dual clutch kind and includes three gear trains through which the clutches providing alternative drive paths between a common input shaft and a common output shaft. One clutch drives the output shaft either through a two-wheel gear train or through a three-wheel train of which the first wheel is a gear wheel driven directly from the input shaft, the second wheel is a gear wheel interengaged with the first wheel and journalled on the output shaft and the third wheel is a sleeve wheel journalled on and engageable with the output shaft so that the second wheel drives the output shaft through the sleeve wheel. The other clutch is arranged to drive the output shaft either through a two-wheel gear train of which the second gear wheel is provided by the sleeve wheel or through a six-wheel gear train of which all the gear wheels are members of the first, second and third mentioned trains.

Abstract: A forward-reverse changeover apparatus for working vehicles which comprises frist and second multiplate clutches, and an input shaft and an output shaft arranged concentrically with and separated from each other. Output gears extending from the first and second clutches respectively have the same number of teeth, and the output gear from the second clutch is positioned closer to the input shaft than an input gear on the output shaft.

Abstract: A multiple stage speed change gear apparatus including a control lever movable in first and second orthogonally related directions, a first mechanism for operating the shift arms of main speed change gears in response to movement of the control lever in the first direction, and a second mechanism for operating the shift arms of sub-speed change gears in response to movement of the control lever in the second direction.

Abstract: A variable speed ratio manual transmission includes two intermediate shafts straddling an output shaft that is coaxial with an input shaft; each intermediate shaft and the output shaft carries a synchronizer coupling. Each shaft carries at least one journalled pinion and has at least one pinion drivably connected to the shaft. The gear selector mechanism includes a shift rail having a selector finger angularly movable with respect to shift forks. A check plate locked against axial displacement prevents movement of the unselected shift forks. Shift rail motion is transmitted to the selected shift forks of the intermediate shafts by auxiliary arms that extend radially from the shift rail into selected engagement with the shift forks.

Abstract: A transmission ratio selecting mechanism including a ratio selector means (typically a hand lever), first and second ratio coupling members (36b,37 ) movable to select a number of ratios in the forward and reverse drive directions of an associated transmission, and linkage means (65,63,54,61,62,59,57,60,65,63,64,70,71,68,67,69) for moving the ratio coupling members in response to movement of the ratio selector means. The ratio selecting mechanism includes disconnecting means (72,73,63,64) for disconnecting one (37) of the ratio coupling members from the selector means during selection of the reverse ratios of the transmission.

Abstract: A vehicle transmission with parallel input (30) output (19), and idler (35) shafts each provided with first (28,31,34) and second (29,32,33) gear wheels. The first gear wheels (28,31) on the input and output shafts are in constant mesh and the first gear wheel (34) on the idler shaft meshes with the input shaft first gear wheel (28) alone, while the second gear wheels (29,32) on the input and output shaft are in constant mesh and the second gear wheel (33) on the idler shaft meshes with the output shaft second gear wheel (32) alone. A synchromesh clutch unit (36) selectively connects the input shaft first and second gear wheels with the input shaft and a non-synchromesh clutch unit (37) selectively connects the output shaft first and second gear wheels with the output shaft to obtain a number of different output shaft ratios.

Abstract: A vehicle transmission having power shift means and an overrunning clutch to selectively provide a multiple speed transmission with shifting of the vehicle transmission while the vehicle is operating. The transmission includes a main drive shaft, a jackshaft and a countershaft with a selective manual gear shift on the countershaft. The main drive is through the countershaft and a plurality of gearsets having clutching means to manually select one of a plurality of speed ratios. The first input speed drives through the first overrunning clutch to the main drive shaft. The jackshaft is selectively engaged through a power shift clutch to provide a second input speed to the main drive shaft. When the jackshaft is in operation, the first overrunning clutch is disengaged and the drive is through the power shift clutch to rotate the main drive shaft at the higher speed.

Abstract: A multispeed constant mesh gear transmission includes an input shaft together with first, second and third intermediate shafts arranged in a diamond or cruciform configuration together with an output shaft having an axis of rotation lying in a plane including the input shaft and the third intermediate shaft. In two different embodiments each of the three intermediate shafts include two multiplate fluid actuatable clutches shiftable under load. A plurality of gear trains selectively drive an output shaft at six different rotative speed ratios with respect to the input shaft in one direction of rotation of the output shaft and at three different speed ratios in the opposite or reverse direction of rotation of the output shaft. In one embodiment a total of six clutches and fourteen gears provide for the speed ratios and in a second embodiment a total of twelve gears and six clutches provide for the six forward and three reverse speed ratios.

Abstract: A multiple substantially identical countershaft (16, 16A), simple change gear transmission (10) having two-piece (20, 20A, 22, 22A) countershafts is provided. The use of two-piece countershafts allows the countershafts to be supported by three bearings (72, 74 and 76) while not requiring greater than normal manufacturing accuracy of the transmission housing (H). A driving connection between the front and rear countershaft portions is utilized which will allow a degree of axial misalignment between the front and rear portions and which when connected assures proper circumferential alignment of the countershaft gears.

Abstract: A multiple speed transmission with a plurality of shafts and gears and divided into a number of shift units. Insofar as possible, the respective corresponding shafts and gears among the shift units have substantially the same pitch dimensions. In a multi-speed, single direction transmission, there are two gear and clutch carrying shafts. A clutch in one shift unit joins a gear fixed to the shaft of that shift unit with one or the other of two gears rotatable with respect to the shaft of that shift unit. An additional gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft. The two of such shift units are engaged with different respective ones of their gears being in direct or indirect engagement. For a reversing direction transmission, an intermediate, and therefore direction reversing, gear is interposed between the gears of one interengaged set of gears. In another embodiment, a direction reversing shift unit is connected to one of the two shift units of a single direction transmission.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power shift transmission having torque converter, an input shaft driven by the torque converter, a countershaft in continuous driving relation with the input shaft, an output shaft having first, second, and third speed ratios journaled thereon and driven via the countershaft, a reverse speed ratio gear splined to the output shaft and driven via a gear on an idler shaft driven by the countershaft, a first friction clutch mechanism for connecting the first speed ratio gear to the output shaft, a second friction clutch mechanism for connecting the output shaft directly to the input shaft, a blocker-clutch assembly for coupling the second and third speed ratio gears to the output shaft, and an actuator assembly for shifting the blocker-clutch assembly into and out of coupling engagement. The friction clutches are momentarily engageable to relieve driving and coast mode torque on the blocker-clutch and to synchronize the blocker-clutch.

Abstract: A countershaft gear transmission is disclosed wherein a plurality of main gears including a first main gear and a second main gear rotatably mounted to a main or output shaft, a countershaft drivingly connected to an input shaft has counter gears in constant engagement with the plurality of main gears and wherein when a low gear ratio is established the first main gear transfers power from the countershaft to the main shaft and when a high gear ratio is established the second main gear transfers power. The first main gear is formed on an outer race of a one-way clutch whose inner race is free to rotate on the main shaft. A synchronizer is coupled with the main shaft for coupling the inner race of the one-way clutch with the main shaft in all of the forward gear ratios. A disc clutch is coupled with the main shaft for coupling said second main gear with said main shaft in the high gear ratio.

Abstract: A transmission comprising a torque convertor and a power shift gear box having rotatable input and output shafts, multi-ratio drive means to produce different speeds of rotation of the output shaft relative to the input shaft, said drive means including gears which are in constant mesh and clutches, which are engageable and disengageable under load, to connect the gears in a desired drive path, control means for operating the clutches of the multi-ratio drive means to change the ratio of the gear box in dependence upon an electrical signal derived from rotation of a first element associated with the torque convertor input shaft and of a second element associated with an intermediate shaft upstream of the multi-ratio drive means and downstream of a variable torque capacity clutch located between the torque convertor output shaft and the multi-ratio drive means.

Abstract: In a farm tractor of four wheel drive type, a speed change device for a power takeoff shaft projecting from a rear portion of a transmission case for driving a work implement attached to the rear end of the tractor is mounted in the rear portion of the transmission case, and a main shaft to receive output of the engine, a pinion shaft for driving the rear wheels and a transmission shaft for driving the front wheels are mounted in the front half of the transmission case with minimum spacing between the three shafts. This arrangement permits the transmission case to be compact in the vertical as well as transverse directions and provides a large space in the tractor underbelly for attaching a work implement.

Abstract: A two-speed planetary change gear mechanism 28 is added to a basic eight-speed change gear mechanism to provide a 16-speed transmission, the planetary transmission 28 including a manually operated forward/reverse gear mechanism. The two-speed mechanism is mounted within the housing 16 of the eight-speed mechanism. The forward/reverse mechanism includes a shift coupler 84 engageable with gears 80, 82 mounted about a shaft 78 which is coaxial with the upper shaft 30 of the eight-speed mechanism. The input gear 86 which is driven by the forward/reverse gears 80, 82 is mounted on the second shaft 38. The two-speed planetary gear set 96 is coupled on its input side to input shaft 98 and on its output side to shaft 78.

Abstract: A transmission having an auxiliary speed changing gear. The auxiliary speed changing gear has two pairs of meshing gears each of which being adapted to transmit the torque of an input shaft coaxial with an output shaft to and intermediate counter gear shaft. The gear pairs include an input gear for high speed range and an input gear for low speed range, respectively. These input gears are rotatably mounted on the input shaft and are adapted to be selectively brought into the torque transmitting engagement by a spline hub and a cooperating sleeve which are carried by the input shaft. The arrangement is such that, when the input gear for the low speed range is selected by the combination of the spline hub and sleeve, the gears of main transmission such as first, second and third gears are operated at low speed range, while, when the input gear for high speed range is selected, the gears of the main transmission are operated at high speed range.

Abstract: A gearbox for motor vehicles having an input shaft with an input gear; a countershaft with a drive gear for the countershaft, said driving gear engaging the input gear; a transmission main shaft with a number of gears depending on the number of gear ratios, each of said gears being in driving engagement with an individual gear on the countershaft; a reverse shaft with a driving gear for said reverse shaft and engaging a gear on the countershaft; as well as a reverse gear engaging a gear on the main shaft. The gears on the main shaft and associated gears on the countershaft and reverse shaft can be selectively engaged to establish various driving connections between the input shaft and the transmission main shaft. At least one additional gear, disengagably journalled on the reverse shaft, engages a gear disengagably journalled on the countershaft. One of the other gears on the countershaft engages the main shaft gear which engages the reverse gear and is disengagably journalled on the countershaft.

Abstract: A transmission has a drive gear shaft disposed coaxially with an input shaft which extends in parallel with an output shaft. Two pairs of meshing gears, one of which constituting a gear train of high speed gear ratio while the other constitutes a gear train of low speed gear ratio, are arranged for the torque transmission from the input shaft to the drive gear shaft. The drive gear shaft is connected to the output shaft through a plurality of meshing speed gear pairs such as first gear pair, second gear pair, third gear pair and fourth gear pair, as in the ordinary transmission. In operation, one of the gear trains of the high speed and low speed gear ratios is selectively engaged, so that each of the speed gears may be operated at either the high speed range or the low speed range.