Abstract: According to the invention, a metal workpiece made by additive manufacturing is subjected, following the additive manufacturing process, to a cold treatment in which the workpiece is cooled to a lower target temperature of less than minus 30° C. in a cooling phase and is then heated up to an upper target temperature in a heating phase. The cold treatment significantly improves the properties of the workpiece in respect of the mechanical quality thereof.

Abstract: A method for interconnecting components of an electronic system includes depositing a sintering solution onto a first component to form an interconnection layer, the sintering solution having metal nanoparticles dispersed in a solvent, and a stabilizing agent adsorbed onto the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles have for more than 95.0% of their mass a metal selected from silver, gold, copper and alloys thereof and have a polyhedral shape with an aspect ratio of more than 0.8. The method also includes eliminating, at least partially, solvent from the layer to form an agglomerate in which the stabilizing agent binds nanoparticles together and maintains at least a portion of the nanoparticles at a distance from each other; debinding and sintering the layer by bringing the agglomerate into contact with a destabilizing agent to aggregate and coalesce the nanoparticles and depositing a second component in contact with the layer before or during debinding or sintering.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing kit can include a binder fluid and a particulate build material. The particulate build material can include metal particles in an amount from about 95 wt % to about 99.995 wt % and carbon black particles in an amount from about 0.005 wt % to about 2 wt %, wherein weight percentages are based on a total weight of the particulate build material.

Abstract: It has been unexpected found that the machinability and corrosion resistance of powder metal parts can be greatly improved by incorporating calcium aluminoferrite powder, such as naturally occurring brownmillerite powder (Ca2(Al,Fe)2O5), into the part. Improved machinability is of enormous value in manufacturing countless parts where it is necessary or desirable to machine the part after it has been sintered, such as is frequently the case with gears, rotors and sprockets. In the practice of this invention, calcium aluminoferrite powder can also be incorporated into parts which will not necessarily be machined for the sole purpose of attaining better corrosion resistance. Surprisingly, the incorporation of the calcium aluminoferrite powder into such parts does not significantly compromise the strength, durability, or wear characteristics of the part and generally improves the service life of the part by providing better corrosion resistance.

Abstract: A polymer-based spherical powder preparation device and preparation process are disclosed. The preparation device comprises a mill milling system and an inductively coupled plasma powder spheroidization system. The mill milling system of the preparation device can achieve ultra-fine grinding of the material at room temperature by applying strong extrusion, shear and circumferential stress to the material; and the inductively coupled plasma powder spheroidization system using high temperature plasma as high temperature heat source, the polymer powder can be heated uniformly, and the melting and cooling rate is fast, so the spheroidization can be completed in a short time. The preparation process of polymer based spherical powder was integrated and continuously produced by the preparation device.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaped article producing composition is provided and contains a plurality of particles, a solvent for dispersing the particles, and a binder having a function to temporarily bind the particles to one another in a state where the solvent is removed, wherein a volume-based average particle diameter of the particles is 0.1 ?m or more and less than 50 ?m, and a content ratio of the binder is 1.5 vol % or more and 10 vol % or less.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mixed powder for powder metallurgy including: (a) an iron-based powder containing Si in an amount of 0 mass % to 0.2 mass % and Mn in an amount of 0 mass % to 0.4 mass %, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; and (b) an alloyed steel powder containing Mo in an amount of 0.3 mass % to 4.5 mass %, Si in an amount of 0 mass % to 0.2 mass %, and Mn in an amount of 0 mass % to 0.4 mass %, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a ratio of (b) the alloyed steel powder to a total of (a) the iron-based powder and (b) the alloyed steel powder is from 50 mass % to 90 mass %, and a ratio of Mo to the total of (a) the iron-based powder and (b) the alloyed steel powder is 0.20 mass % or more and less than 2.20 mass %.

Abstract: In various embodiments, additive manufacturing is utilized to fabricate three-dimensional metallic parts using metallic alloy wire as a feedstock material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method (S) for attaching an SMD to a printed circuit (10), comprising the following steps: —applying an insulating layer (20) (S1) onto the printed circuit (10), —forming a cavity (22) in the insulating layer (20) above the conductive layer (12) (S2) of the printed circuit, —filling the cavity (22) with a solder paste (3), —positioning the SMD over the cavity (22) (S4), and —applying a heat treatment (S5) to the printed circuit (10).

Abstract: A feedstock for a cold spray process includes a plurality of globule bodies. The globule bodies include a plurality of discrete particles bonded to one another to define porous globule bodies. The bonds between the particles are of sufficient strength such that the globule bodies can retain both the body integrity as well as the body shape when the body experiences acceleration from a conveying gas in a cold spray technique. Methods of making the feedstock and globule bodies are also described.

Abstract: A stack forming apparatus includes a nozzle device that includes a nozzle configured to supply powder to a target and to irradiate the target with an energy beam, and a supply device which selectively supplies the nozzle with a powdery forming material to form layers that form a formation, and a powdery support material to form a support layer which permits the layers formed by the forming material to be formed on the top surface thereof. The stack forming apparatus further includes an optical system which outputs the energy beam to the nozzle, and a controller which drives the nozzle and which is configured to control the supply amount of the forming material to be supplied to the nozzle and the supply amount of the support material and which stacks the layers formed by the forming material and the support layer on the target.

Abstract: Obtaining a powder for metallurgy capable of improving a filling rate in a mold or on a table in powder metallurgy. The powder for metallurgy includes a plurality of secondary particles obtained by combining a plurality of primary particles with a binder. The characteristics of the powder for metallurgy is any one of that the plurality of primary particles includes first primary particles and second primary particles having different shapes from each other, that the second primary particle enters a gap between the first primary particles, that the plurality of primary particles includes first primary particles and second primary particles having different peaks of particle sizes from each other in a particle size distribution, or that the plurality of secondary particles includes first secondary particles and second secondary particles having different peaks of particle sizes from each other in a particle size distribution.

Abstract: Provided is a flux activator containing a halogen compound represented by formula 1 below: where X1 and X2 represent different halogen atoms, R1 and R2 are each a group represented by any one of formulas —OH, —O—R3, —O—C(?O)—R4, and —O—C(?O)—NH—R5, R1 and R2 optionally represent the same group or different groups, R3, R4, and R5 are each an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R3, R4, and R5 optionally represent the same group or different groups.

Abstract: The invention is a process for manufacturing a nano aluminum/alumina metal matrix composite and composition produced therefrom. The process is characterized by providing an aluminum powder having a natural oxide formation layer and an aluminum oxide content between about 0.1 and about 4.5 wt. % and a specific surface area of from about 0.3 and about 5 m2/g, hot working the aluminum powder, and forming a superfine grained matrix aluminum alloy. Simultaneously there is formed in situ a substantially uniform distribution of nano particles of alumina. The alloy has a substantially linear property/temperature profile, such that physical properties such as strength are substantially maintained even at temperatures of 250° C. and above.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a metal part using a laser or electron beam during a powder bed additive manufacturing process includes melting each of a number of layers of metal powder of the metal part with an effective amount of energy using the laser or electron beam to form the metal part such that at least one or more portions of the metal part have a critical amount of residual strain. The method also includes performing a heat treatment on the metal part that transforms the residual strain into substantially distributed coincidence site lattice (CSL) grain boundaries, low angle grain boundaries, or both in the metal part.

Abstract: There is provided conductive paste excellent in electro-conductivity and thermal conductivity. Conductive paste comprising conductive filler being composite particles including copper powder and nanosize precipitates which are disposed on the surface of the copper powder and composed of at least one kind of transition metal belonging to the group 8 to group 10 of the periodic table or a compound of the transition metal, and a binder resin.

Abstract: A powder for a conductive material according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a large number of particles that contain copper as a main component and having an average primary particle diameter of 1 nm or more and 200 nm or less. The particles contain titanium on surfaces or inside thereof, and a content of the titanium is 0.003 atomic percent or more and 0.5 atomic percent or less.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) printing method includes applying a build material, including: a plurality of first reactive particles; a plurality of second reactive particles, the first and second reactive particles to react with each other upon contact there with; and a coating on i) the plurality of first reactive particles; or ii) the plurality of second reactive particles; or iii) both i) and ii). The coating is to isolate the plurality of first reactive from the plurality of second reactive particles. A fluid is selectively applied on a portion of the build material, the fluid disrupting the coating on the portion of the build material to render the first and second reactive particles in the portion of the build material in contact with each other. The contact initiates mutual reacting and fusing between the first and second reactive particles.

Abstract: A method of coating an interconnect for a solid oxide fuel cell includes providing an interconnect including Cr and Fe, and coating an air side of the interconnect with a manganese cobalt oxide spinel coating using a plasma spray process.

Abstract: A method of coating an interconnect for a solid oxide fuel cell includes providing an interconnect including Cr and Fe, and coating an air side of the interconnect with a manganese cobalt oxide spinel coating using a plasma spray process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for mounting at least one decorative element (3) on a support (2) comprising the steps of: a. taking a support (2) provided with at least one cavity (4); b. taking at least one decorative element (3); c. filling said cavity with a composite filler material comprising at least one metal powder and at least one organic binder and having, at the moment of filling, a viscosity comprised between 1,000 mPa·s and 1,000,000 mPa·s; d. heating the composite filler material to a higher temperature than its melting point to make it liquid; e. allowing the filler material to cool to form a substrate (6); f. making at least one housing (8) in said substrate (6); g. mounting said decorative element (3) in said housing (8).

Abstract: A reinforced magnesium composite, and a method of producing thereof, wherein the reinforced magnesium composite comprises elemental magnesium particles, elemental nickel particles, and one or more ceramic particles with elemental nickel particles being dispersed within elemental magnesium particles without having intermetallic compounds therebetween. Various embodiments of the method of producing the reinforced magnesium composite are also provided.

Abstract: A nozzle element for applying powder material to a substrate is provided. The powdered material is applied from the nozzle element onto the substrate generating a coating of the powder material defined by a first film thickness and a first particle size of the powder material. A deformation nozzle element is provided for spraying shot toward the coating of powder material disposed upon the substrate deforming particles of the powder material disposed in the coating forming a second particle size being smaller than the first particle size and deforming the coating to define a second film thickness being less than the first film thickness.

Abstract: A method for forming nanostructures including introducing a hollow shell into a reactor. The hollow shell has catalyst nanoparticles exposed on its interior surface. The method also includes introducing a precursor into the reactor to grow nanostructures from the interior surface of the hollow shell from the catalyst nanoparticles.

Abstract: The lubricant for metal powder metallurgy of the present invention consists of particulates that contain at least one amide compound selected from the group consisting of amide compounds represented by general formula (1) below and amide compounds represented by general formula (2) below, wherein particulates with a particle diameter larger than 198 ?m are less than 1 mass % and particulates with a diameter of 10 ?m or less are not more than 10 mass %, R1—CONHCH2mNHCO—R2??(1) wherein, R1 and R2 each independently represent a C13-27 aliphatic hydrocarbon group and m represents a number from 1 to 6, R3—CONH2??(2) wherein, R3 represents a C13-27 aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The lubricant for metal powder metallurgy of the present invention realizes low rattler values and low densities without inhibition of the lubricity, and can provide green bodies and sintered bodies free of cracking, chipping, and density imbalances.

Abstract: In a coil component (planar coil element), at least part of a third metal magnetic powder constituting a metal magnetic powder and having a minimum average grain diameter is uncoated, which suppresses a reduction in magnetic permeability. On the other hand, the remaining metal powders are coated with glass, which improves the insulating properties of a metal magnetic powder-containing resin and reduces core loss.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked and first and second internal electrodes are alternately disposed with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween; and first and second external electrodes formed on first and second surfaces of the ceramic body in a length direction, respectively. The first and second internal electrodes each include a body portion formed to be spaced apart from an edge of the dielectric layer and a lead portion extending from the body portion to be exposed to one surface of the ceramic body in the length direction and portions of the first and second surfaces of the ceramic body in the width direction, and first and second insulating layers are formed on the first and second surfaces of the ceramic body in the width direction, respectively, to insulate portions of the first and second lead portions not in contact with the first and second external electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A strain detection element is provided above a deformable membrane. Moreover, this strain detection element includes an electrode and a stacked body, the stacked body including: a first magnetic layer whose magnetization direction is variable according to a deformation of the membrane; a second magnetic layer provided facing the first magnetic layer; and an intermediate layer provided between these first magnetic layer and second magnetic layer, and at least part of the first magnetic layer is amorphous, and the electrode includes a metal layer configured from a Cu—Ag alloy.

Abstract: A solder paste including a metal component consisting of a first metal powder and a second metal powder having a melting point higher than that of the first metal, and a flux component. The first metal is Sn or an alloy containing Sn, the second metal is one of (1) a Cu—Mn alloy in which a ratio of Mn to the second metal is 5 to 30% by weight and (2) a Cu—Ni alloy in which a ratio of Ni to the second metal is 5 to 20% by weight, and a ratio of the second metal to the metal component is 36.9% by volume or greater.

Abstract: An antimony based anode material for a rechargeable battery includes nanoparticles of composition SbMxOy, where M is an element selected from the group consisting of Sn, Ni, Cu, In, Al, Ge, Pb, Bi, Fe, Co, and Ga, with 0?x<2 and 0?y?2.5+2x. The nanoparticles form a substantially monodisperse ensemble with an average size not exceeding a value of 30 nm and by a size deviation not exceeding 15%. A method for preparing the antimony based anode material is carried out in situ in a non-aqueous solvent and starts by reacting an antimony salt and an organometallic amide reactant and oleylamine.

Abstract: An iron-based powder metallurgical composition is provided comprising an iron or iron-based powder and composite lubricant particles, with the composite lubricant particles comprising a core of 10-60% by weight of at least one primary fatty acid amide having more than 18 and not more than 24 carbon atoms and 40-90% by weight of at least one fatty acid bisamide, with the core having nanoparticles of at least one metal oxide adhered thereon. Further provided is a particulate composite lubricant as well as a method of preparing such lubricant.

Abstract: A feedstock for a cold spray process includes a plurality of globule bodies. The globule bodies include a plurality of discrete particles bonded to one another to define porous globule bodies. The bonds between the particles are of sufficient strength such that the globule bodies can retain both the body integrity as well as the body shape when the body experiences acceleration from a conveying gas in a cold spray technique. Methods of making the feedstock and globule bodies are also described.

Abstract: A method for producing agglomerated tantalum particles, comprising: a step for grinding secondary tantalum particles, which are obtained by reducing a tantalum salt, and adding water thereto to give a water-containing mass; a step for drying said water-containing mass to give a dry mass; a step for sieving said dry mass to give spherical particles; and a step for heating said spherical particles. A mixed tantalum powder comprising a mixture of agglomerated tantalum particles (X) with agglomerated tantalum particles (Y), wherein said agglomerated tantalum particles (X) show a cumulative percentage of particles with particle size of 3 ?m or less of 5 mass % or less after 25 W ultrasonic radiation for 10 min, while said agglomerated tantalum particles (Y) show a cumulative percentage of particles with particle size of 3 ?m or less of 10 mass % or more after 25 W ultrasonic radiation for 10 min.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor that includes an internal electrode containing at least one kind of metal A selected from the group consisting of In, Ga, Zn, Bi, and Pb and dissolved in Ni to form a solid solution. The internal electrode has a ratio of A of 1.4 atomic percent or more to a total amount of A and Ni in a near-interface region located to a depth of 2 nm from a surface of the internal electrode facing a corresponding ceramic dielectric layer. A relation between a value X of atomic percent representing the ratio of A in the near-interface region and a value Y of atomic percent representing the ratio of A in a central region in a thickness direction of the internal electrode is X?Y?1.0. Such a multilayer capacitor is formed by annealing a ceramic stack under a predetermined condition to increase the ratio of metal A in the near-interface region of the internal electrode.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to metallurgical powder compositions having improved lubricant properties. These compositions of the invention include at least 90 wt. % of an iron-based metallurgical powder; a Group 1 or Group 2 metal stearate; a first wax having a melting range of between about 80 and 100° C.; a second wax having a melting range of between about 80 and 90° C.; zinc phosphate; boric acid; acetic acid; phosphoric acid; and a binder. Methods of compacting the compositions, as well as compacted articles prepared using those methods, are also described.

Abstract: An iron-based powder for powder metallurgy effectively prevents agglomeration of a lubricant, has excellent flowability, can evenly fill thin-walled cavities, keeps the ejection force after formation low, and does not lower sintered body strength by adhering either or both of an alloy component and a cutting ability improving agent to the surface of iron powder with a binder that has a melting point of 150° C. or lower, adhering carbon black to the surface of the binder, and setting the amount of free binder to 0.02 mass % or less.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a resonance tube includes: mixing powder materials, to form homogeneous powder particles, where the powder materials comprise iron powder with a weight proportion of 50% to 90%, at least one of copper powder and steel powder with a weight proportion of 1% to 30%, and an auxiliary material with a weight proportion of 1% to 20%; pressing and molding the powder particles, to form a resonance tube roughcast; sintering the resonance tube roughcast in a protective atmosphere, to form a resonance tube semi-finished product; and electroplating the resonance tube semi-finished product, to form the resonance tube. In the method, the resonance tube, and the filter according to embodiments of the present invention, the resonance tube is manufactured by using multiple powder materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to benefit agent containing delivery particles, compositions comprising said particles, and processes for making and using the aforementioned particles and compositions. When employed in compositions, for example, cleaning or fabric care compositions, such particles increase the efficiency of benefit agent delivery, there by allowing reduced amounts of benefit agents to be employed. In addition to allowing the amount of benefit agent to be reduced, such particles allow a broad range of benefit agents to be employed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a resonant tube is provided in the present invention, which comprises: mechanically mixing 88-98 wt. % of iron-nickel alloy powder, 1-8 wt. % of carbonyl iron powder, and 1-8 wt. % of carbonyl nickel powder to form a uniform powder mixture; molding the uniform powder mixture to form a resonant tube blank; and continuously sintering and annealing the resonant tube blank. Also provided in the present invention are a resonant tube and a cavity filter. The method for manufacturing a resonant tube provided in the present invention significantly enhances production efficiency while greatly reducing consumption of raw materials. Moreover, the resonant tube provided in the present invention reduces, to the greatest extent, segregation of alloy components and coarse and uneven microstructures, thereby increasing the performance and stability of the corresponding products.

Abstract: A method for producing a piston ring for an internal combustion engine includes providing, a substrate and applying a coating by means of thermal spraying of a powder including solid lubricants on the substrate, having the elemental proportions of 15-30% by weight of iron, Fe; 15-30% by weight tungsten, W; 25-35% by weight of chromium, Cr; 10-35% by weight of nickel, Ni; 1-5% by weight of molybdenum, Mo; 0.2-3% by weight of aluminum, Al; 3-20% by weight of copper, Cu; 1-10% by weight of carbon, C; 0.1-2% by weight of sulfur, S; and 0.1-2% by weight of silicon, Si. The resultant piston ring and coating are also provided.

Abstract: A water atomized stainless steel powder which comprises by weight-%: 10.5-30.0 Cr 0.5-9.0 Ni 0.01-2.0 Mn 0.01-3.0 Sn 0.1-3.0 Si 0.01-0.4 N optionally max 7.0 Mo optionally max 7.0 Cu optionally max 3.0 Nb optionally max 6.0 V balance iron and max 0.5 of unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: A hardfacing composition (32) that includes a plurality of hard particles (54) wherein the hard particles (54) include a mode particle size distribution, one particle size distribution smaller than the mode particle size distribution, and an other particle size distribution larger than the mode particle size distribution. There is an absence of any substantial fluctuations in the particle size distribution between the mode particle size distribution and the one particle size distribution. There is an absence of any substantial fluctuations in the particle size distribution between the mode particle size distribution and the other particle size distribution.

Abstract: A structure of a piston ring to be installed in an engine includes a matrix. A laminated intermediate layer is formed on a surface of the matrix from hard chromium (Cr), chromium nitride (CrN) and titanium carbide (TiC) in order, and a diamond-like carbon film (DLC) is coated on an outer periphery of the intermediate layer. Thus, the piston ring is wrapped by a skin with a progressive structure having a gradient distribution of hardness. The structure formed from the diamond-like carbon film provides a low wear rate and a low friction coefficient, while applying a high bonding force to the matrix and making the piston ring have an improved normal service life that meets the related environmental regulations.

Abstract: A solder paste including a metal component consisting of a first metal powder and a second metal powder having a melting point higher than that of the first metal, and a flux component. The first metal is Sn or an alloy containing Sn, and the second metal is a metal or alloy which forms an intermetallic compound having a melting point of 310° C. or higher with the first metal and has a lattice constant difference, i.e. a difference in between the lattice constant of the intermetallic compound and the lattice constant of the second metal component, of 50% or greater.

Abstract: There are provided a conductive paste composition for an external electrode, a multilayer ceramic electronic component using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, and more specifically, a conductive paste composition for an external electrode, allowing for decreased blister and glass beading defects by improving a removal of residual carbon at low temperature before necking between metal particles is generated and the metal particles are densified during a firing process of the external electrode, a multilayer ceramic electronic component using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: A method of making metal nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes is disclosed. A mixture of a transition metal compound and an aromatic polymer, a precursor of an aromatic polymer, or an aromatic monomer is heated to form a metal nanoparticle composition, optionally containing carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: Articles containing a matrix material and plurality of copper nanoparticles in the matrix material that have been at least partially fused together are described. The copper nanoparticles are less than about 20 nm in size. Copper nanoparticles of this size become fused together at temperatures and pressures that are much lower than that of bulk copper. In general, the fusion temperatures decrease with increasing applied pressure and lowering of the size of the copper nanoparticles. The size of the copper nanoparticles can be varied by adjusting reaction conditions including, for example, surfactant systems, addition rates, and temperatures. Copper nanoparticles that have been at least partially fused together can form a thermally conductive percolation pathway in the matrix material.

Abstract: A laser sintering powder to be sintered by irradiation with a laser light is provided. The sintering powder includes a plurality of metal particles and a binder which binds the metal particles to one another. The binder is sublimated by the irradiation with the laser light. The average particle diameter of the metal particles is 5 ?m or more and 10 ?m or less, and the average particle diameter of the laser sintering powder is 30 ?m or more and 50 ?m or less. Further, after a powder layer is formed using the laser sintering powder, this powder layer may be compressed in the thickness direction before or after irradiation with the laser light.

Abstract: This invention relates to power metallurgical material, production method and application thereof. A metallurgy powder material with pressure-proof & good compactness, satisfactory to the component content requirements for 316 stainless steel, wherein, 5˜9% (by weight) of Fe3P (or Fe3PO4). The powder metallurgical material has properties of pressure resistance and corrosion resistance, and excellent compactness.

Abstract: Transient liquid phase sintering compositions comprising one or more high melting point metals and one or more low melting temperature alloys are known in the art as useful compositions for creating electrically and/or thermally conductive pathways in electronic applications. The present invention provides transient liquid phase sintering compositions that employ non-eutectic low melting temperature alloys for improved sintering and metal matrix properties.