Leather Dyeing Patents (Class 8/436)
  • Patent number: 11665830
    Abstract: A method of producing a functional vehicle component includes fixing a leather sheet over a surface of a vehicle component, applying a flexible electronic circuit to an A-surface of the leather sheet, and arranging a pigmented coating over the circuit. The pigmented coating inhibits or prevents the circuit from being visible through the pigmented coating. The method may include attaching an electronic element, such as a light source, a sensor, a wireless transmitter, or a switch, to the circuit. When the circuit includes a light source, the pigmented coating inhibits or prevents the light source from being visible through the pigmented coating, but light emitted by the light source is visible through the pigmented coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2023
    Assignee: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Zainab I. Ali, Patricia A. Scott
  • Patent number: 11260687
    Abstract: A manufacturing method for decorating natural leather with a decorative image includes applying on a crusted leather a base coat containing a pigment for providing a chromatic colour or an achromatic colour different from black, inkjet printing a colour image on the base coat using one or more pigmented UV curable inkjet inks, optionally applying a protective top coat on the image, and optionally applying a heat pressing or embossing step, wherein the chromatic colour or the achromatic colour different from black of the base coat and the inkjet printed colour image are used in combination to provide the decorative image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: AGFA NV
    Inventors: Jens Lenaerts, Pantelis Yiannakou, Tom Cloots, Dieter Jancart
  • Patent number: 10941255
    Abstract: A method of making a lightweight foamed recycled leather is described. The method includes pulverizing the collagen fiber waste generated in a controlling a thickness of the leather during a leather process; neutralizing the resultant of step (a) by a soda ash with a water; (c) dyeing and fat-liquoring process treating the resultant of the step (c); (d) mixing a latex, a dispersant, a coagulant, and a thermally expandable microspheres with the resultant of step (c); (e) coagulating a collagen fiber powder and the latex by adding a coagulant into the resultant of step (d); (f) dehydrating and drying the resultant of step (e); and (g) heat treating the resultant of step (f) to foam thermally expandable microspheres, thereby to impart functionality to the recycled leather.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2021
    Assignees: ENR CO., LTD., KOREA INSTITUTE OF FOOTWEAR & LEATHER TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Soon Bae Kim, Won Ju Kim, Eun Chul Shin, Yeong Woo Kim
  • Patent number: 10655029
    Abstract: An inkjet ink including: a stilbene-based compound represented by General Formula (1) below; where in the General Formula (1), R1 and R3 each independently represent, for example, an alkyl group including 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group including 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a naphthyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2020
    Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd., Tokyo University of Science Foundation
    Inventors: Takuya Fujita, Yoshimasa Miyazawa, Hisashi Habashi, Tatsuya Tomura, Tomohiro Inoue, Yukishige Kondo, Yutaka Takahashi
  • Patent number: 9845516
    Abstract: The invention discloses a method for treating an animal substrate comprising: agitating the moistened animal substrate with an aqueous treatment formulation and a solid particulate material in a sealed apparatus, wherein the aqueous treatment formulation comprises at least one colorant. There is also disclosed an animal substrate obtained by the method and finished leather goods obtained by the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2017
    Assignee: Xeros Limited
    Inventor: John Edward Steele
  • Patent number: 8979947
    Abstract: The present invention relates to dyes of the formula (I) in which R1 to R10, D1 and D2 are defined as given in claim 1, a process for preparing them, and their use for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: DyStar Colours Distribution GmbH
    Inventors: Roxana Barbieru, Vajiravelu Sivamurugan
  • Patent number: 8690965
    Abstract: A process for applying a finishing paper material on a leather or woven support material is described, comprising the steps of: first buttering of glue on a surface of the support material, positioning the finishing material on said support material, ironing, perching, second buttering of glue, and a finishing step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: G & G S.r.L. (Societa Unipersonale)
    Inventors: Armando Magrin, Andrea Pellizzari
  • Publication number: 20140044807
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing beverages on the basis of juice from the hemp plant. The invention relates to a method for obtaining juice suitable for human consumption from the hemp plant, wherein the complete hemp stem is pressed after harvest without prior drying or retting. The invention further provides a method for obtaining juice from the hemp plant, wherein the upper leafy part of the hemp plant is cut, the leaves are stripped of the remaining stem, fibres and shives being separated from each other at the stem, the leafy part of the stem, the fibres and the shives being pressed individually under pressure and the so obtained pressed juices are being mixed in a controlled manner. In a yet further aspect, the invention relates to a method for the manufacturing of beverages on the basis of juice from the hemp plant, wherein the hemp juice is mixed with yeast and than fermented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2012
    Publication date: February 13, 2014
    Applicant: CLAREMONT COLLECTION HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT MBH
    Inventor: Galathea Ute Bisterfeld Von Meer
  • Publication number: 20130239340
    Abstract: Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning a bated hide, skin or pelt with a tanning agent (A), the tanning agent (A) being at least one compound of formula (I), wherein Hal signifies chlorine or fluorine, X signifies N or CR Y signifies hydrogen, C1-8-alkyl, C1-4-alkyl-carbonyl, C1-4-alkyl-sulphonyl or a radical of formula (Ia), or (Ib) —(—C2-3 alkylene-O—)q—H??(Ib) R signifies hydrogen or chlorine, q is 1 to 10 and M signifies hydrogen or an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation, the ammonium cation being a protonated tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium cation, in a tanning bath, the tanning bath having a pH of from 6 to 10 at the beginning of the tanning step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2011
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED
    Inventors: Claus Reineking, Roberta Gamarino, Licia Trimarco, Maurizio Quaglierini, Markus Gisler, Rainer Nusser
  • Publication number: 20130227799
    Abstract: Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning a bated hide, skin or pelt with a tanning agent (A), the tanning agent (A) being at least one compound of formula (I), R—NH—Y—SO2—Z??(I), wherein R signifies a radical of formula wherein Hal signifies fluorine or chlorine, X signifies N or CR1, Y signifies an aliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbonic bridge which may optionally be interrupted by a heteroatom or heteroatomic group, Z signifies vinyl, ?-chloroethyl, ?-phosphatoethyl or ?-sulphatoethyl R1 signifies hydrogen or Cl, in a tanning bath, the tanning bath having a pH of from 6 to 10 at the beginning of tanning step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2011
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED
    Inventors: Claus Reineking, Roberta Gamarino, Licia Trimarco, Maurizio Quaglierini, Markus Gisler, Rainer Nusser
  • Publication number: 20130227798
    Abstract: Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning a bated hide, skin or pelt with a tanning agent (A), the tanning agent (A) being a sulpho-group— containing dichloro-diazine selected from compounds of formula (I) of formula (II) and of formula (III) and mixtures of two or more thereof, wherein R1 signifies hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, benzoyl, naphthoyl, mono- or di(C1-4-alkyl)aminocarbonyl, C1-8-alkoxy-carbonyl or oxy-mono- or oligo-(C2-3-alkyleneoxy)-carbonyl R2-(SO3M)n signifies a radical of formula R3 signifies hydrogen, C1-8-alkyl or C1-8-alkoxy, m is 1 or 2, n is 1 or 2 and M signifies hydrogen or an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation, the ammonium cation being a protonated tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium cation, in a tanning bath, the tanning bath having a pH of from 6 to 10 at the beginning of tanning step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2011
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED
    Inventors: Claus Reineking, Roberta Gamarino, Licia Trimarco, Maurizio Quaglierini, Markus Gisler, Rainer Nusser
  • Publication number: 20130219634
    Abstract: Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning a bated hide, skin or pelt with a tanning agent (A), the tanning agent (A) being at least one compound of formula (I), wherein X signifies fluorine, chlorine and/or (+NR3)0-1, wherein R is a substituted C1 to C6 alkyl group or an unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group or a substituted C6 to C10 aryl group or a C5 to C6 heteroaryl group, R1 signifies hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl or an alkyleneoxy radical of formula (Ia), —(—C2-3alkylene-O—)q—H??(Ia) R2 signifies substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C8 alkylenesulphonic acid, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C8 alkylenecarboxylic acid or an alkyleneoxy radical of formula (Ib), —(—C2-3alkylene-O—)m—Y??(Ib) or an alkylene sulfonyl alkyleneoxy radical of formula (Ic), —(C2-3alkylene-O)p—C2-3alkylene-SO2CH2CH2O—Y??(Ic) m signifies 1 or 2, p signifies 0 or 1, q is of from 1 to 10, Y signifies hydrogen or —SO3M, M signifies
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED
    Inventors: Claus Reineking, Roberta Gamarino, Licia Trimarco, Maurizio Quaglierini, Markus Gisler, Rainer Nusser
  • Publication number: 20130205516
    Abstract: Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning a bated hide, skin or pelt with a tanning agent (A), the tanning agent (A) being at least one compound of formula (I), wherein X signifies fluorine, chlorine and/or (+NR3)0-1, wherein R is a substituted C1 to C6 alkyl group or an unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group or a substituted C6 to C10 aryl group or a C5 to C6 heteroaryl group, R1 signifies hydrogen, C1-8-alkyl or an alkyleneoxy radical of formula (Ia), -(—C2-3alkylene-O—)q-H??(Ia) R2 signifies hydrogen or hydroxy, m signifies 1, 2 or 3, q is of from 1 to 10, M signifies hydrogen or an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation, the ammonium cation being a protonated tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium cation, in a tanning bath, the tanning bath having a pH of from 6 to 10 at the beginning of tanning step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED
    Inventors: Claus Reineking, Roberta Gamarino, Licia Trimarco, Maurizio Quaglierini, Markus Gisler, Rainer Nusser
  • Publication number: 20130198974
    Abstract: Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning a bated hide, skin or pelt with a tanning agent (A), the tanning agent (A) being at least one compound of formula (I), wherein X signifies fluorine or chlorine, and/or (+NR3)0-1, wherein R is a substituted C1 to C6 alkyl group or an unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group or a substituted C6 to C10 aryl group or a C5 to C6 heteroaryl group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED
    Inventors: Claus Reineking, Roberta Gamarino, Licia Trimarco, Maurizio Quaglierini, Markus Gisler, Rainer Nusser
  • Publication number: 20130167308
    Abstract: The invention provides a method of printing a textile comprising polyester, or a full-chrome, semi-chrome or vegetable-tanned leather, with a vat or a sulfur dye, comprising inkjet printing a solubilised vat dye or a solubilised sulfur dye onto the textile or the leather.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2011
    Publication date: July 4, 2013
    Applicant: Heriot-Watt University
    Inventors: Roger H. Wardman, Robert M. Christie, Shah Mohammed Reduwan Billah
  • Publication number: 20130139328
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the reaction product of (A) a polymeric backbone with (B) A chromophore; and with (C) at least one sulfide containing compound. Very good dyeing results are obtained with this new technology.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2011
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Sophie Marquais-Bienewald, Christian Cremer, Beate Frohling
  • Patent number: 8382857
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for dyeing leather with at least one dye F which has at least one alkaline-activable group of the formula A; where - - - - denotes the bond to the rest of the dye molecule; X is halogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, k is 0, 1, 2 or 3, n is 0 or 1 and B is a CH?CH2 group or a CH2—CH2-Q group, where Q is an alkaline-detachable group, which comprises treating the leather with an aqueous float comprising at least one dye F at a pH of not less than 8, generally in the region of 8 to 11.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Laszlo Somogyi, Andrea Zamponi, Harald Kiesow
  • Patent number: 8372161
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for dyeing leather with at least one dye F which has at least one alkaline-activable group of the formula A; where - - - - denotes the bond to the rest of the dye molecule; X is an electron-attracting radical, k is 1, 2 or 3, n is 0 or 1 and B is a CH?CH2 group or a CH2—CH2-Q group, where Q is an alkaline-detachable group, which comprises treating the leather with an aqueous float comprising at least one dye F at a pH of not less than 7.5. The present invention also relates to novel dyes which are particularly useful for reactive dyeing of leather.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Laszlo Somogyi, Andrea Zamponi, Rolf Streicher, Harald Kiesow, Rainer Erhardt
  • Publication number: 20120295505
    Abstract: Disclosed are a reducing leather and a method for preparing the same. The leather is mainly made by three-dimensionally interweaving the collagen fibres obtained through fibre disintegration of a leather material, with an apparent density of 0.35 g/cm3-1.4 g/cm3. The method for preparing the leather comprises the steps of preparing collagen fibres by fibre disintegration of a leather material, laying, spunlacing, and wet-hot shrinking setting. The reducing leather approaches to a natural leather in the weaving structure and the apparent density, and each of the strength criteria, as well as the wear resistance. The advantages of the leather are that the leather piece is big and regular so that it can be arbitrarily tailored, and the weaving apparent density is consistent. The scraps in the leather industry are mainly used as the raw materials for the reducing leather. The preparation method facilitates to reutilizing the resources in the leather industry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2010
    Publication date: November 22, 2012
    Applicant: ZHEJIANG HONGZHAN NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Liwen Zhang
  • Publication number: 20120284933
    Abstract: A process for applying a finishing paper material on a leather or woven support material is described, comprising the steps of: first buttering of glue on a surface of the support material, positioning the finishing material on said support material, ironing, perching, second buttering of glue, and a finishing step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2011
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Inventors: Armando Magrin, Andrea Pellizzari
  • Publication number: 20120272461
    Abstract: Solubility changeable dye compositions include a dye component linked via a linker moiety to a stimulus responsive hydrophobic moiety which modulates the solubility of the dye, wherein the hydrophobic moiety is configured to be de-linked from the dye component on exposure to a stimulus and render the dye component more hydrophilic. A method of dying a substrate with such dye compositions includes contacting the dye with the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2012
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Inventor: Seth Adrian MILLER
  • Publication number: 20120231249
    Abstract: Provided are a car-seat split crust leather and leather. A hide already subjected to pretreatment and subjected to tanning treatment is split into leather including a grain surface and into split leather with a thickness of 4 mm to 2.3 mm, the taken-out split leather is arranged so that a flesh side of the split leather can be located on an upper side and that a grain side of the split leather can be located on a lower side, split leather with a thickness of 2.6 mm to 1.8 mm is made, next, the flesh side of the split leather is shaved to thereby set the thickness of the split leather to 2.0 mm to 1.1 mm, and a car-seat split crust leather with a thickness of 1.6 mm to 1.0 mm is manufactured, which is then subjected to tanning and re-tanning treatment, and has a coating film formed thereon.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2009
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Applicant: MIDORI HOKUYO CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Mitsuru Fukukawa, Yoshihiro Abe, Shinji Kashiwagura
  • Publication number: 20120164288
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are solubility changeable dye compositions, methods of preparing such compositions and methods of using them. The composition includes a dye component linked via a linker moiety to a stimulus responsive hydrophobic moiety which modulates the solubility of the dye, wherein the hydrophobic moiety is configured to be de-linked from the dye component on exposure to a stimulus and render the dye component more hydrophilic.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2010
    Publication date: June 28, 2012
    Inventor: Seth Adrian Miller
  • Publication number: 20120110750
    Abstract: Disclosed are polymeric dyes of formula (1a), (1b), or (1c); wherein A and B, independently from each other represent a polymer backbone; X1 and X2 independently from each other are a linkage group selected from —S—, —S—S—, —N—, —N?—, —N(R5)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —(CH2CH2—O)1-5—, —(CH2CH2CH2—O)1-5—, —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OCO—, (formula II) —CON(R1)—, —C(NR1R2)2—, —(R1)NC(O)—, —C(S)R1—; which may be interrupted and/or terminated at one or both ends by one or more than one —C1C30alkylene- or —C2-C12alkenylene-; or an optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated, fused or non-fused aromatic or nonaromatic (heterocyclic) bivalent radical optionally comprising at least one heteroatom; a saturated or unsaturated, fused or non-fused aromatic or nonaromatic bivalent radical comprising at least one heteroatom, which is optionally substituted by C1-C30alkyl, C1-C30alkoxy, C2-C12alkenyl, C5-C10aryl, C5-C10cycloalkyl, C1-C10alkyl(C5-C10arylene), hydroxy or halogen; R1 and R2 independently from each other are hydrogen; unsubst
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2010
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Christian Cremer, Oliver Becherer, Beate Fröhling
  • Publication number: 20120058357
    Abstract: Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning with a tanning agent (A) of formula (I), wherein Hal signifies fluorine or chlorine, R1 signifies hydrogen, C1-8-alkyl or an alkyleneoxy radical of formula (Ia), —(—C2-3 alkylene-O—)q—H ??(Ia) R2 signifies C1-4-alkyl or C1-4-alkoxy, m signifies 1 or 2, n signifies 0 or 1, q is of from 1 to 10, M signifies hydrogen or an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation, in a tanning bath, the tanning bath having a pH of from 6 to 10 at the beginning of tanning step, the invention relates to the defined tanning process, particular tanning agent compositions, the use of the tanned leather, skins or pelts for further processing and the produced tanned and optionally further processed leather, skins or pelts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2010
    Publication date: March 8, 2012
    Applicant: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED
    Inventors: Roberta Gamarino, Licia Trimarco, Claus Reineking
  • Publication number: 20120047663
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reactive dyeing of leather, which includes: providing a reactive dye solution including at least one reactive dye and water, and making the reactive dye in the reactive dye solution to act on crust leather at a temperature from 25° C. to 70° C. to form covalent bonds between the reactive dye and the crust leather. Accordingly, the method for reactive dyeing of leather according to the present invention can enhance fastness and levelling property.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2010
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Applicant: Everlight USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Shun Te Lin, Thy-Horng You, Chao-Hsi Cheng
  • Publication number: 20100017972
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a new class of adducts containing peptidic-based segments of proteic hydrolysates and gelatins, chemically bound to polymeric-based segments of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with variable length and processes for the preparation thereof. The new materials can also contain segments of acrylic or vinylic polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2007
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Inventors: Luciana Sartore, Maurizio Penco, Andrea Sassi, Manuela Cinzia Candido
  • Publication number: 20090304610
    Abstract: The invention concerns synthetic polymers obtainable by oxidative polymerization of vegetal tannins, alone or in combination with eumelanin and/or pyrocatechic precursors, method of preparation and uses thereof in the cosmetic and dermato-logic fields; complexes of said polymers with metals and their use in dyeing processes are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2005
    Publication date: December 10, 2009
    Inventor: Carlo Ghisalberti
  • Publication number: 20090274862
    Abstract: A leather-like sheet composed of a microfine-fiber entangled body made of bundles of microfine fibers and an elastic polymer impregnated therein. The bundles of microfine fibers are composed of microfine monofibers having an average cross-sectional area of 0.1 to 30 ?m2 and have an average cross-sectional area of 40 to 400 ?m2. The bundles of microfine fibers exist in a density of 600 to 4000/mm2 on a cross section taken along the thickness direction of the microfine-fiber entangled body. The elastic polymer contains 30 to 100% by mass of a polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer is composed of a soft component having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than ?5° C., a crosslinkable component, and optionally a hard component having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of higher than 50° C. and another component. The polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer is bonded to the microfine fibers in the bundles of microfine fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2006
    Publication date: November 5, 2009
    Applicant: KURARAY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kimio Nakayama, Tsuyoshi Yamasaki, Nobuo Takaoka, Jiro Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20080299406
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are split leather for car seats and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises a preparation process, a tanning process, a pre-dyeing process, a dyeing process, a drying process and a finishing process, wherein the method comprises, after the preparation process, but before the tanning process, a re-splitting process of splitting pelt into an upper grain layer and a split layer, having a thickness of 2.5-4 mm, and re-splitting the split layer to have a thickness of 1.8-2.5 mm starting from the upper side thereof, thus obtaining split leather, and the finishing process comprises sequentially forming a roll base sealing layer, a roll base cover layer, a medium color top coating layer and a final top coating layer on the split leather, thus treating the surface of the split leather. The split leather for car seats has a luxuriousness close to that of full-grain leather and a soft touch and feel, and can give customers a cost advantage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2008
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Applicant: Nam Chung Co., LTD.
    Inventor: Sam Keun Lee
  • Publication number: 20080120793
    Abstract: A method of leather processing which, without need of using a large amount of a hardener, etc., can yield a leather which can retain a three-dimensional shape, especially one with a fine, highly attractive design, for a long time and has high stretchability and high recovery while retaining the flexibility inherent in leathers; and a leather of a three-dimensional shape, especially a processed leather of a pattern and shape such as ones formed by wringing the leather together. The method comprises deforming a flat leather into a three-dimensional shape having recesses and protrusions and heating at least part of either or both of the protrusions (2) and recesses (1) to cure the heated parts and thereby cause the leather to retain the three-dimensional shape. More specifically, the protrusions and the recesses are partly heated while keeping the remaining parts being insulated from the heat to cure the heated parts only.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2006
    Publication date: May 29, 2008
    Inventor: Hideki Tomiyama
  • Patent number: 7179307
    Abstract: Use of an extract of the plant Myrsine africana in oxidation dyeing for dyeing keratin fibers, a novel composition comprising this plant extract, a process for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers using this composition, as well as the colored products obtained using the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: L'Oreal, S.A.
    Inventors: Béatrice Belcour-Castro, Hervé Burgaud, Georges Hussler, Michel Seite
  • Patent number: 7033402
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel leather making process whereby the post-tanning wet operations are done prior to tanning stage itself to make leather in eco-friendly manner in substantially shorter duration. The present process reduces the number of required steps for leather processing and the pollution load generated in comparison to conventional leather processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
    Inventors: Subramani Saravanabhavan, Palanisamy Thanikaivelan, Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao, Bangaru Chandrasekaran, Balachandran Unni Nair, Thirumalachari Ramasami
  • Patent number: 6974485
    Abstract: Use of an extract of the plant Myrsine africana in oxidation dyeing for dyeing keratin fibres, a novel composition comprising this plant extract, a process for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres using this composition, as well as the coloured products obtained using the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.
    Inventors: Béatrice Belcour-Castro, Hervé Burgaud, Georges Hussler, Michel Seite
  • Patent number: 6949630
    Abstract: The cationic dyes of formula (1) specified in claim 1 are suitable especially for colouring keratin-containing fibres, more especially for colouring hair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Jean-Marie Adam, Jean-Pierre Bacher
  • Patent number: 6916348
    Abstract: Tanned leather is (a) pretreated in an aqueous and alkaline medium either with ammonia, primary amines or a mixture of ammonia and primary amines and then with a polyfunctional organic compound containing at least one aldehyde group as a functional group, or (b) in an aqueous and acidic medium with a polyfunctional organic compound and then ammonia, primary amines or a mixture of ammonia and primary amines, and (c) then dyed in an aqueous and alkaline medium with a water-soluble dye containing at least one functional group which is capable of reacting with one of the functional groups of the organic compound, forming a covalent bond. A tanned and dyed leather is obtainable with a high color intensity, outstanding wet fastness and excellent grain tightness, wherein the dye is permanently and covalently bonded to the leather via a bridging group, preferably in the region of the surface, and the bridging group is essentially bonded to the leather via —N?CH— groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignee: TFL Ledertechnik GmbH
    Inventors: Jens Fennen, Campbell Thomas Page, Jon Louis McHugh
  • Patent number: 6869453
    Abstract: A reactive dye compound comprising: (a) at least one chromophore moiety; (b) at least one nitrogen-containing heterocycle; (c) a linking group to link each chromophore moiety to each nitrogen-containing heterocycle; characterised in that at least one nitrogen-containing heterocycle is substituted with at least one Y group wherein Y is a phosphonate or a borate derivative. The compounds herein have high Exhaustion Values (E), high Fixation Values (F) and high Efficiency Values (T) and show significant improvements in terms of reducing spent dyestuff in effluent, increasing dye affinity to the substrate, increasing the dye-substrate covalent bonding, increasing the ability to dye substrates at room temperature, decreasing the amount of dye that is removed during the post dyeing “soaping off process” and therefore simplifying the post dyeing “soaping off process” traditionally associated with dyeing cotton with fibre reactive dyes and reduction of staining of adjacent white fabrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: North Carolina State University
    Inventors: David Malcolm Lewis, Dong Wei He, Taher Iqbal Yousaf, Gilles Yves Marie Fernand Genain
  • Patent number: 6805718
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of dyeing a material which involve contacting the material with a dyeing system which comprises: (a) a mixture of (i) an aromatic diamine and (ii) one or more of a naphthol and an aminonaphthalene and (b) an oxidation system comprising (i) a hydrogen peroxide source and an enzyme exhibiting peroxidase activity or (ii) an enzyme exibiting oxidase activity on one or more of the compounds of mixture (a). The material may be a fabric, yarn, fiber, garment or film made of fur, hide, leather, silk or wool, or made of cationic polysaccharide, cotton, diacetate, flax, linen, lyocel, polyacrylic, synthetic polyamide, polyester, ramie, rayon, triacetate, or viscose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2004
    Assignee: Novozymes A/S
    Inventors: Martin Barfoed, Ole Kirk, Sonja Salmon
  • Patent number: 6739263
    Abstract: An artificial chamois leather type product is provided with a colour printed decoration on at least one face thereof, that face having material such as polyester chamois material (12) and the cover layer (10, 11), typically of a latex material is highly moisture permeable yet provides wear resistance to the product; the cover material is characterized by being devoid of colouring material which would deleteriously affect a colour printed image (13) printed onto the layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: Investment Marketing Consortium Pty Ltd.
    Inventor: Allan Conen
  • Patent number: 6736864
    Abstract: A reactive dye compound comprising: (a) at least one chromophore moiety; (b) at least one SO2C2H4 group which is attached to the chromphore moiety either directly via the sulphur atom of the SO2C2H4 group or via a linking group L; characterized in that at least one SO2C2H4 group is substituted on its terminal carbon atom with at least one Y group wherein Y is a phosphonate or borate derivative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: North Carolina State University
    Inventors: David Malcolm Lewis, Dong Wei He, Taher Iqbal Yousaf, Gilles Yves Marie Fernand Genain
  • Patent number: 6685746
    Abstract: A material is impregnated into leather by incorporating the material into micro-capsules and then applying said micro-capsules to said leather material by means of a suitable process. A roller coating process is described in which the material is applied to a roller under which said leather material passes whilst compressed. Alternatively, the micro-capsules may be applied to said leather by drumming-in in a wet process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Pittards Public Limited Company
    Inventor: Robert Painter
  • Patent number: 6443998
    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a process for the trichromatic dyeing of polyamide textile fibers wherein the process comprises the steps of: a. providing at least one polyamide fiber; and b. contacting the at least one polyamide fiber with an aqueous dye solution comprising a yellow component, a red component and a blue component, wherein the yellow component comprises a mixture of Acid Orange 156 and Acid Yellow 199 thereby providing a dyed fiber. In a further aspect, the invention provides compositions for the trichromatic dyeing of polyamide fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Shaw Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Dennis Jones
  • Publication number: 20020083532
    Abstract: Anionic coloring agents comprising at least one spacer arm bounded to their chemical structure. These anionic coloring agents have the following general formula: CA-BE, wherein, CA is an anionic coloring agent comprising at least a cromophore group; and BE is the spacer arm, which has the following chemical structure: —(X—R—Z)r, wherein X is a direct link or a group having the formula —S(O)s, wherein s is 0, 1 or 2; or —NR1—, wherein, R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C10 alkyl group; R is a C1-C10 straight or branched alkylene group: Z is a polar group; and r is an integer equal or higher than 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2001
    Publication date: July 4, 2002
    Inventor: Jorge Mazza
  • Patent number: 6350862
    Abstract: Reactive Dye compound having formula (I) wherein: D is a chromophore group; L is a linking moiety; Q is a quaternized nitrogen derivative; X and Y are independently selected from chlorine, bromine, fluorine or hydrogen; A is selected from halogen, preferably chlorine or fluorine; provided that at least one of X and Y is fluorine; A is selected from halogen, preferably chlorine or fluorine; and salts and esters thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Earl David Brock, David Malcolm Lewis, Taher Iqbal Yousaf
  • Patent number: 6319289
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein A is hydrogen or a descretionary radical, a novel process for their preparation and their use for the dyeing of organic substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventor: Georg Schöfberger
  • Patent number: 6296672
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of dyeing a material which involve contacting the material with a dyeing system which comprises: (a) a mixture of (i) an aromatic diamine and (ii) one or more of a naphthol and an aminonaphthalene and (b) an oxidation system comprising (i) a hydrogen peroxide source and an enzyme exhibiting peroxidase activity or (ii) an enzyme exibiting oxidase activity on one or more of the compounds of mixture (a). The material may be a fabric, yarn, fiber, garment or film made of fur, hide, leather, silk or wool, or made of cationic polysaccharide, cotton, diacetate, flax, linen, lyocel, polyacrylic, synthetic polyamide, polyester, ramie, rayon, triacetate, or viscose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignees: Novozymes A/S Patents, Novozymes North America
    Inventors: Martin Barfoed, Ole Kirk, Sonja Salmon
  • Patent number: 6254644
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing leather by (I) tanning a pelt with (a) an aldehyde, or (b) a bisulphite-blocked polyisocyanate; (II) optionally, retanning the pelt with (a) a polyaspartic acid, a salt of a polyaspartic acid, a polyaspartic acid anhydride, or a mixture thereof, and/or (b) a polyaspartamide; (III) dressing the resultant product by (a) bottoming the product with a polyurethane and one or more natural bottoming assistants, and (b) applying a polyurethane and/or polyesteramide finish; and (IV) optionally, aftertreating the resultant dressed leather with a leather preservative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Harro Träubel, Hanns-Peter Müller, Helmut Reiff, Jürgen Reiners, Gerd-Friedrich Renner, Rainhard Koch, Karl Pisaric
  • Patent number: 6080209
    Abstract: Stable aqueous dye compositions containing at least one anionic colorant and at least one pigment and a polyanionic thickening agent. The dye compositions may be used to dye leather.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Matthias Wiesenfeldt, Johannes Peter Dix, Rudolf Paulus, Manfred Herrmann
  • Patent number: 6036729
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of dyeing a material, comprising (a) soaking the material in an aqueous solution which comprises one or more mono-, di- or polycyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic compounds; and (b) treating the soaked material in an aqueous solution with (i) a hydrogen peroxide source and an enzyme exhibiting peroxidase activity or (ii) an enzyme exibiting oxidase activity on the one or more aromatic or heteroaromatic compounds; wherein the material is a fabric, yarn, fiber, garment or film made of fur, hide, leather, silk or wool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignees: Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Biochem North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Barfoed, Ole Kirk
  • Patent number: 6022383
    Abstract: A leather coloring process for carrying out coloring on a natural leather, or a natural leather which has been subjected to degreasing. The coloring process is accomplished by ink-jet coloring on at least a partial area of the natural leather.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2000
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Kuwabara, Tokuya Ohta, Yasushi Takatori, Sadayuki Sugama, Hiromitsu Hirabayashi, Yuji Akiyama, Miyuki Fujita