Vat Dye Or Sulfur Dye, E.g., Quinonic Or Indigoid Reducible, Or Sulfur Organic Compound Reaction Product Dye, Etc. Patents (Class 8/461)
  • Patent number: 8613778
    Abstract: The present invention is related to an oxidative colouring composition for keratin fibres especially human hair. The present invention is a composition comprising at least one hair dye and at least one magnesium salt. Furthermore, it is the use of at least one magnesium salt in a composition comprising at least one hair dye for preventing warming up and increase of its volume upon mixing with an aqueous composition comprising at least one oxidizing agent. Present invention is at the same time on the process for colouring keratin fibres with the use of the compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: KAO Germany GmbH
    Inventors: Jonathan Wood, Sabine Schäfer
  • Patent number: 7651534
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for the non-oxidizing aqueous direct dyeing of keratin materials, for example, human keratin fibers, such as the hair, comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium: (a) at least one water-soluble direct dye, and (b) at least one water-insoluble non-coloring oxygenated organic compound, present in an amount of at least 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Also disclosed herein is a process for direct dyeing keratin fibers comprising applying said composition to the fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: L'Oreal SA
    Inventors: Sylvain Kravtchenko, Claude Dubief
  • Patent number: 7550017
    Abstract: A nonwoven textile substrate formed from microfibers with a polyurethane matrix fully and/or partially impregnated therein, a nonazo disperse dye within microfibers, including the surface, and the matrix. The dyed fibers having an L value of about 35 or less, an ?E light fastness of about 6 or less when subjected to about 225 kilo-joules, and a long term crock of at least about 1.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2009
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventors: Kaushal Gandhi, Benjamin H. Glover
  • Patent number: 7393366
    Abstract: The present invention relates to agents for coloring keratin fibers which comprise at least one zwitterionic azo dye of the general formula (I) where R1 is an alkylsulfonate radical of the formula (II),
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Cécile Pasquier, Eric Tinguely, Otto Göttel, Hans-Jürgen Braun
  • Patent number: 7371700
    Abstract: A nonwoven textile substrate formed from microfibers with a polyurethane matrix fully and/or partially impregnated therein, a non-azo disperse dye within microfibers, including the surface, and the matrix. The dyed fibers having an L value of about 35 or less, an ?E light fastness of about 6 or less when subjected to about 225 kilo-joules, and a long term crock of at least about 1.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventors: Kaushal Gandhi, Benjamin H. Glover
  • Patent number: 6844276
    Abstract: A nonwoven textile substrate formed from microfibers with a polyuerthane matrix fully and/or partially impregnated therein, a nonazo disperse dye within microfibers, including the surface, and the matrix. The dyed fibers having an L value of about 35 or less, an ?E light fastness of about 6 or less when subjected to about 225 kilo-joules, and a long term crock of at least about 1.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventors: Kaushal Gandhi, Benjamin H. Glover
  • Patent number: 6773463
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber-dyeing agent (A) prepared by mixing two components (A1) and (A2), said agent being characterized in that component (A1) contains at least one compound of formula (I) wherein X denotes a halogen atom, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group; Y denotes an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; R1 and R2 are equal or different and independently of each other denote hydrogen, a halogen atom, a (C1-C4)-alkyl group, a halogen-substituted (C1-C4)-alkyl group, a (C1-C4)-alkoxy group, a nitro group, an acetamido group or an NRaRb group, wherein the Ra and Rb groups are equal or different and independently of each other denote hydrogen, a (C1-C4)-alkyl group, an optionally substituted aromatic carbon ring or a (C1-C4)-alkanecarbonyl group, or Ra and Rb together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic (C3-C6) group, and component (A2) contains at least one compound from the group consisting of amines, aminonitrobenzenes and phenols; to a method for dyeing
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: Wella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Cécile Pasquier, Véronique Charrière, Hans-Jürgen Braun
  • Publication number: 20040019983
    Abstract: The present invention refers to a dye mixture comprising an azo dye of the formula (I) 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2003
    Publication date: February 5, 2004
    Applicant: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG
    Inventors: David Brierley, Alan T. Leaver, Nigel Hall, Alan Cunningham
  • Patent number: 6391062
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of fused polycyclic compounds having at least one cationic group Z, Z being chosen from quaternized aliphatic chains, aliphatic chains having at least one quaternized saturated ring and aliphatic chains having at least one quaternized unsaturated ring, as direct dyes in compositions intended for dyeing keratin substances and, in particular, compositions intended for dyeing human keratin fibers, especially the hair, and cosmetic compositions intended for making up the skin, the nails and the lips, to the dye compositions or make-up compositions containing them and to the direct dyeing process using them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.
    Inventors: Jean Jacques Vandenbossche, Alain Lagrange
  • Publication number: 20020038484
    Abstract: Disclosed are dye mixtures for shading white paper which may contain fluorescent brightener. The dye mixtures comprise a violet dye according to the formula (1) or (2) indicated in claim 1 and sufficient of a red, blue or further violet anionic azo dye that this dye mixture is capable of producing in the Cielab colour co-ordinates system a relative hue angle of 270 to 295° when the dyeing contains 0.00005 to 0.005% by weight of dye, based on the weight of the paper, with the proviso that the value 0.005% is excluded.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2001
    Publication date: April 4, 2002
    Inventors: Adolf Kaser, Wolfgang Schlenker
  • Patent number: 6086955
    Abstract: A compound of the Formula (1) and salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein: M is a metal or hydrogen;Pc is a phthalocyanine nucleus;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently H or optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl;R.sup.3 is an aminoalkyl group;L is a divalent organic linking group;x and y each independently have a value of 0.5 to 3.5; and(x+y) is from 3 to 4.A process for making the compounds of Formula (1). The compounds of Formula (1) are useful as colorants for inks which are used in for example ink jet printing of substrates such as paper, plastics, textile materials, metal or glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Prahalad Manibhai Mistry, Ronald Wynford Kenyon
  • Patent number: 5154728
    Abstract: A method for creating a design on a garment or fabric comprising preparing a patterning medium comprising a cellulose ether in a trough, adding onto the surface of said medium a fabric oxidizing or reducing agent in a desired pattern, contacting a garment or fabric with said surface of said medium for a time sufficient to permit the oxidizing or reducing agent to be transferred onto said garment and to partially oxidize or reduce the color in the garment or fabric, removing said garment or fabric from said medium, treating said garment or fabric with a neutralizing agent so as to neutralize excess oxidizing or reducing agent on said garment or fabric, and rinsing said garment or fabric with water so as to remove excess cellulose ether on said garment or fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Dexter Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Craven, Brian Scism, Robert Waddell, L. Thomas Holst
  • Patent number: 4428750
    Abstract: In order to achieve lighter patterned effects on a background of a deeper color, aqueous printing pastes containing, additionally to thickeners and other conventional printing assistants, assistants which have dissolving properties for the dyestuffs at elevated temperatures and which do not attack the fibers under thermosol conditions, are applied to textile webs which have been dyed in a finished manner with suitable dyestuffs or have only been impregnated therewith, after which the goods treated in this way are subjected to a steaming process or to a dry heat treatment. In accordance with the process it is possible to effect a uniform lightening, "white discharging" or "colored discharging" of dyeings, particularly dyeings of synthetic fibers with disperse dyestuffs and also dyeings of natural fibers or mixtures thereof with disperse dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs, leuco esters thereof and developing dyestuffs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1984
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Walter Birke, Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz, Franz Schon, Erich Feess
  • Patent number: 4314811
    Abstract: According to two-phase processes multi-color effects are obtained on cellulosic materials, namely conversion effects with reactive and vat dyestuffs on the one hand and discharge resists prints with reactive dyestuffs and, optionally, vat dyestuffs on the other hand, by printing or padding the reactive dyestuff or a mixture of reactive and vat dyestuffs in a weakly acidic medium onto the material, overprinting this material with a neutral paste containing formamidine sulfinic acid as discharging agent and, if desired, a vat dyestuff, drying the print, contacting the material with an aqueous strongly alkaline liquor, steaming it and finishing the article in known manner, depending on the choice of dyestuffs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1982
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erich Feess, Friedrich Reinhardt
  • Patent number: 4245992
    Abstract: A fabric of cellulosic fibers, particularly natural cellulosic fibers, of improved dyeability having a polymer of a monomer containing a quarternary amine group dispersed in the fibers with no phase separation is discharge printed. The improved cellulosic fibers can be prepared by impregnating a monomer containing a quarternary amine group into cellulosic fibers and polymerizing the monomer in the fibers. This treatment of cellulosic fibers with the polymer of a quarternary amine monomer can be advantageously utilized in the discharge printing of a fabric from a blend of hydrophobic synthetic/cellulosic fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1981
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasuo Yamashita, Masami Ikeyama, Takao Nishikawa
  • Patent number: 4227881
    Abstract: The specification describes an improved aqueous stripping liquid and process for stripping dyes from textile fabric which comprises treating fabric in a heated aqueous solution of sodium hydroxymethane sulfinate, ammonium cations and sulfite anions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1980
    Assignee: Royce Chemical Company
    Inventor: Andrew Fono
  • Patent number: 4218217
    Abstract: Multicolored substrates, particularly nylon carpeting, are produced by applying combinations of a colorless reserving agent and an acid, direct or basic dye or mixture of dyes and fixing the reserving agent and the dye(s) simultaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1980
    Assignee: Sandoz, Inc.
    Inventor: Lewis M. Redd, Jr.