Abstract: Triazolopyridine azo dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## where one of the two radicals A and E is nitrogen and the other is a radical of the formula C--R.sup.1, where R.sup.1 is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted or substituted mercapto,one of the two radicals R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 is cyano, carbamoyl, carboxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl and the other is a radical of the formula D--N.dbd.N--, where D is the radical of a diazo component from the aniline series,R.sup.3 is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenyl, andR.sup.5 is hydroxyl, mercapto, unsubstituted or substituted amino or the radical of a CH-acidic compound,and their use for dyeing or printing textile materials are described.

Abstract: Fiber materials can be modified by applying heterocycloaliphatic compounds containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or quaternary ammonium group, the hetero portion of which in the ring is a carbonic ester radical of the formula --O--CO--O-- or a carbamic acid radical of the formula --O--CO--NH--, in aqueous alkaline solution by exposing the fiber material to these compounds at a temperature of between 60.degree. and 230.degree. C. The characteristic of the modified fiber material is that it can be dyed with dye solutions of water-soluble, anionic textile dyes which are low in electrolytes or entirely free of electrolytes and/or are low in alkali or entirely free of alkali. The advantage of a dyeing process carried out in this manner, in particular for fiber-reactive dyes, is that fixation of the dyes under alkaline conditions is unnecessary.

Abstract: Process for the dyeing or printing of organic material, in particular fiber material, which comprises applying dyes containing at least one polymerizable double bond together with at least one colorless cationic compound containing at least one polymerizable double bond and, if desired, one or more colorless nonionic compounds containing at least one polymerizable double bond, and at least one photoinitiator, and, if desired, further auxiliaries to the organic material, in particular fiber material, and then fixing them by means of UV light.

Abstract: Process for dyeing aminated cellulose/polyester blend fabric with fiber-reactive disperse dyestuffs Fiber materials comprising cellulose fibers or a mixture of cellulose and polyester fibers are dyed by first modifying the fiber material with one or more compounds containing amino groups and then dyeing the modified fiber material with a fiber-reactive disperse dyestuff in supercritical CO.sub.2.

Abstract: A process for the dyeing of fiber materials with water-soluble anionic dyes, in particular those having a fiber-reactive group, is described, according to which dyeing is carried out using low-electrolyte or entirely electrolyte-free and/or low-alkali or entirely alkali-free dye solutions (dye liquors, printing pastes) and in which a fiber material is used which was modified by means of a saturated straight-chain or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compound which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy groups and contains at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or quaternary ammonium group and at least one hydrolyzable ester group, it also being possible for the aliphatic radical in this compound to be interrupted by one or more hetero groups.

Abstract: A process for the dyeing and printing of organic material, in particular fibre material, which comprises applying dyes containing at least one polymerisable double bond together with at lease one colourless cationic compound containing at least one polymerisable double bond and, if desired, one or more colourless nonionic compounds containing at least one polymerisable double bond and, if desired, further auxiliaries to the organic material, in particular fibre material, and then fixing them by means of ionizing radiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new useful azo dyestuffs which are free from ionic groups, of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, Y, R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meanings given in Claim 1, mixtures of dyestuffs of the general formula I, the preparation of dyestuffs of the general formula I and their use for dyeing and printing hydrophobic fibre materials.

Abstract: A process for the production of aminated cotton fibers by subjecting a raw cotton or cotton-polyester mixture to a modification with a saturated aliphatic compound of 3 to 15 carbon atoms which contains at least one primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amino group and at least one hydrolyzable ester group, in which the saturated radical is straight chain, branched, or cyclic, and may be interrupted by one or more hetero groups and may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups. The modification occurs simultaneously with scouring, kiering, or dry mercerizing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of phenol- and naphthol-novolak alkoxylate mixed esters which as dyeing auxiliaries in the dyeing of polyester-cellulose blend fabrics prevent soiling of the cellulose portion by the disperse dyestuff and to processes for the continuous dyeing of such blend fabrics using phenol- and naphthol-novolak alkoxylate mixed esters.

Abstract: A process for the dyeing of fiber materials with water-soluble anionic dyes, in particular those having a fiber-reactive group, is described, according to which dyeing is carried out using low-electrolyte or entirely electrolyte-free and/or low-alkali or entirely alkali-free dye solutions (dye liquors, printing pastes) and in which a fiber material is used which was modified by means of a saturated straight-chain or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compound which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy groups and contains at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or quaternary ammonium group and at least one hydrolyzable ester group, it also being possible for the aliphatic radical in this compound to be interrupted by one or more hetero groups.

Abstract: Process and use of reactive disperse dyes for dyeing and printing aminated, textile cotton and cotton-polyester blend fabricsHydroxyl-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as cellulose fiber materials, which have been modified with an amino-containing compound are dyed as such or in blend with polyester fibers with the aid of a fiber-reactive disperse dye in an aqueous, low-electrolyte or completely electrolyte-free medium and in the absence of an alkaline or alkali-donating agent at a temperature of between 100.degree. and 210.degree. C. Not only the modified cellulose-containing material but also the polyester material can be dyed in one and the same dyeing process with one and the same fiber reactive disperse dye. A uniform overall dyeing not only for modified hydroxyl-containing material but also for polyester material is obtained.

Abstract: A woven fabric is made of warp threads and weft threads. The warp threads have a different composition than the weft threads and at least one of the warp threads or weft threads is comprised of a multifilament fibre. The fabric is colored after it is manufactured by preferentially coloring the warp threads with a dyestuff which is preferentially taken up by the warp threads, but substantially repelled by the weft threads, and a different dyestuff which is preferentially taken up by the weft threads and substantially repelled by the warp threads. The resulting fabric can exhibit the shot silk effect.

Abstract: Fabric suitable for the manufacture of rental shirts that are capable of being industrially laundered are made by air jet spinning an intimate blend of about 50-50 polyester/cotton (having wrapper fibers holding the yarn bundle together), vat dyeing the cotton component of the yarn (and disperse dyeing the polyester component), and then knitting the dyed yarn to produce a fabric with tightly formed stitches. The yarn is also scoured and finished prior to knitting. The knit fabric is preferably made into a rental shirt or like garment, the fabric having a good shrinkage, a colorfast, pilling, and life expectancy properties, and a soft hand. At the end of scouring in a jet machine, cationic softener is added which chemically bonds with the fabric cotton fibers, to provide softer hand over the life of the fabric. The finish formula includes amphoteric and hydrophilic silicone softeners to also provide soft hand, and a sewing lubricant to reduce the possibility of needle cutting during the garment sewing process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures of monoazo dyes, characterised in that they comprise one or more dyes of the general formula I ##STR1## one or more dyes of the general formula II ##STR2## and one or more dyes of the general formula III ##STR3## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 independently of one another, are methyl, ethyl or n-propyl and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may each also be i-propyl and Hal is chlorine or bromine, processes for their preparation and their use for the dyeing and printing of hydrophobic synthetic fibre materials and blends thereof with natural fibre materials.

Abstract: Reactive dyestuff mixtures containing one or more monochlorotriazine dyestuffs of the formula (1) ##STR1## and one or more monofluorotriazine dyestuffs of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description, show on-tone exhaustion onto fibres and are fixed uniformly even under different fixation conditions.

Abstract: Dye mixtures obtainable by condensing a compound of the formula ##STR1## and a compound of the formula ##STR2## with a compound of the formulaT--B--T (9)where the ring substituents are as defined herein, B is a bivalent organic linking group and T is halogen are suitable for use as direct dyes for dyeing and printing a wide range of materials and especially of cellulosic fibre materials, to give dyeings and prints of good allround fastness properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the electrical conductivity of a polymeric substrate material, characterized by treating said material with an intermediate composition having an affinity for the material, said intermediate composition containing a grouping capable of forming a complex or otherwise reacting with a transition metal ion, forming such complex or reaction product with said transition metal ion, and combining said metal ion with an anion moiety thereby increasing the conductivity of said material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for dyeing polyester or polyester-containing textile materials at pH 8 to pH 11 with one or more monoazo dyestuffs of the general formula I ##STR1## in which A, R and X.sup.1 to X.sup.3 are as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: A reactive dyestuff mixture contains at least one vinylsulphonylphthalocyanine dyestuff, at least one Ni fluoro-chloropyrimidenyl phthalocyanine dyestuff and/or one Ni chlorotriazinyl-phthalocyanine dyestuff.

Abstract: A process for dyeing textile fiber materials with water-soluble dyestuffs, in particular anionic dyestuffs, and of these in particular those having a fiber-reactive group, in which the dyeing is carried out using low-electrolyte or entirely electrolyte-free and/or low-alkali or entirely alkali-free dye liquors or printing pastes and a fiber material which has been modified with a silane compound containing amino groups is used as the textile material. The fiber material is modified by applying the silane compound containing amino groups to the material in aqueous solution and subjecting the impregnated material to a heat treatment. Novel silane compounds which contain a secondary amino group and can likewise be employed for the purpose mentioned are furthermore described.

Abstract: This invention relates to an article of manufacture consisting of a toy having a plurality of synthetic fibers capable of spontaneously transporting water on the surface thereof, said fibers satisfying the following equation(1-X cos .theta..sub.a)<0,wherein.theta..sub.a is the advancing contact angle of water measured on a flat film made from the same material as the fiber and having the same surface treatment, if any,X is a shape factor of the fiber cross-section that satisfies the following equation ##EQU1## wherein P.sub.w is the wetted perimeter of the fiber and r is the radius of the circumscribed circle circumscribing the fiber cross-section and D is the minor axis dimension across the fiber cross-section.

Abstract: Azo dyes having the formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification and are useful for dyeing or printing textile materials.

Abstract: A process for dyeing a mixed fibre substrate with at least one disperse dye and at least one metal complex dye selected from direct dyes and reactive dyes characterized in that dyeing is carried out in the presence of a compound of formula I ##STR1## in which X is --S--, --O--, or --NH--;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, --OH or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; andR.sub.2 is hydrogen, NH.sub.4 or an alkali metal (such as Na or K).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of finished dyeings of high fastness to thermomigration on fibre materials consisting completely or partly of polyester, characterized in that the material is dyed with one or more dyestuffs of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R denotes linear (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)-alkyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-alkyl which is interrupted by an oxygen atom andR.sup.1 denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl,and the dyeing thus obtained is then finished.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the HT dyeing of polyester or polyester-containing textile materials at pH 8 to pH 11, characterized in that one or more monoazo dyes are used of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein X, Y, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined in Claim 1.

Abstract: Thiopheneazo dye I which are chiefly useful as disperse dyes for dyeing textile material, in particular polyesters, have the formula ##STR1## where the substituents are as defined in the description.

Abstract: The compounds of formula (1) are suitable for use as direct dyes for dyeing and printing a wide range of materials, especially cellulosic fibers, to give dyeings and prints of good all-round fastness properties: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 are each independently of the other hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl,X is a direct bond, --O--, --S-- or --N(R.sub.4)--, wherein R.sub.4 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, X.sub.1 is --O--, --S-- or --N(R.sub.4)--, wherein R.sub.4 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl,Y and Y.sub.1 are each independently of the other C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, sulfo, carboxy, carbamoyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbamoyl, N-phenyl- or N,N-diphenylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfamoyl or N-phenyl- or N,N-diphenylsulfamoyl, Z and Z.sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the HT dyeing of polyester or polyester-containing textile materials at pH 8 to pH 11, characterised in that one or more monoazo dyes are used of the general formula I ##STR1## where Hal is chlorine or bromine,R is alkyl of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other linear alkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms or allyl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the HT dyeing of polyester or polyester-containing textile materials at pH 8 to pH 11, characterized in that one or more monoazo dyes are used of the general formula I ##STR1## where X.sup.1 to X.sup.4, Y.sup.1 to R.sup.4 and R are each as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: The compounds of the formula (1) indicated in claim 1 are suitable for use as direct dyes for dyeing and printing a wide range of materials, in particular cellulose-containing fibre materials, producing dyeings and prints having good fastness properties.

Abstract: Mixtures of different oligomer compounds of formula (1) are suitable for use as direct dyes for dyeing and printing a wide range of materials, especially cellulose fibers, to give dyeings and prints of good all-round fastness properties: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R independently has the meaning of R.sub.1 or is an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl radical or a radical of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heteroaryl, A is an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene or aralkylene radical, X is --O--, --S-- or --N(R.sub.5)--, wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or wherein the group ##STR3## is an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radical, Y is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, sulfo, carboxy, carbamoyl, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: The novel dispersion dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical which is substituted by hydroxyl, halogen, a radical --X--C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or --X--phenyl, in which X is a bridging member of the formula --O--, ##STR2## and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, independently of one another, are each an unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical which is substituted as mentioned for R.sub.1, or in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom linking them are a heterocyclic radical, are suitable in particular for the dyeing of polyester textile material.

Abstract: Low toxicity, biodegradable salt substitutes for use in dyeing of cotton and cotton blended fabrics. The salt substitutes are solubilized alkaline earth metal-organic complex compositions suitable to promote satisfactory dyeing. Preferably the composition is a mixture of magnesium acetate, magnesium citrate, and magnesium polyacrylate. After dyeing, a shift to alkaline pH in the wastewater treatment process allows for precipitation of the metal and the production of a biodegradable organic anion. The use of the salt compounds of the present invention in place of conventional sodium chloride or sulfate salts prevents the discharge of untreatable toxic wastewater into natural waterways.

Abstract: Coupling products of diazotized o- or p-toluidines to 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid p-anisidide do not produce optimum dyeing properties in HT exhaustion dyeing of wound packages of synthetic fiber materials. Filtration occurs time after time under critical conditions, since these single dyestuffs and also mixtures of these with one another build up too slowly in the heating-up phase.A bright red multi-component system of the same color shade, which exhibits a significantly improved exhaustion capacity by synergism during HT dyeing of wound packages and no longer presents difficulties in respect of filtration, can be obtained by mixing monoazo dyestuffs which are obtained by coupling diazotized aniline and p-toluidine in each case to 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid p-anisidide.

Abstract: A process for dyeing a mixed fibrous substrate comprising applying to the substrate,a) at least one disperse dye,b) at least one copper - containing direct or reactive dye, preferably in a sufficient amount to produce a dyeing greater than a 1/1 standard depth;c) a complexing agent having a stability constant (K-value) with the metal of the direct or reactive dye of from 6 to 17 inclusive;d) a lignin sulphonate dispersing agent; ande) an oxidizing agent capable of converting copper (I) to copper (II) at a temperature of 100.degree.-130.degree. C. at a pH of 5-7 in the process for dyeing the mixed substrate.

Abstract: A colored polymer containing repeat units derived from at least one azo dye which is free from water-solubilizing groups and contains at least one polymerizable olefinically unsaturated group and has the formula:A--N.dbd.N--Ewherein A represents the residue of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic diazotisable amine containing at least one electron-withdrawing substituent and E represents the residue of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic coupling component with the proviso that when both A and E are carbocyclic, the residue of the diazotisable amine does not contain a nitro or chloro substituent except when another different electron-withdrawing substituent is also present, the or each polymerizable group being attached to a carbon atom forming part of residue A or E.

Abstract: Process for dyeing and printing blended fabrics made from polyester and natural fibre materials, characterized in that the dye baths, padding liquors or printing pastes contain compounds of general formula (I). Dye preparations containing one or more compounds of general formula (I).

Abstract: Benzisothiazole-azo dyes useful for dyeing synthetic fiber materials have the formula ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or nitro and K is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methyl andR.sup.4 is hydrogen, cyano, carbamoyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl.

Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of monoazo dyes, which are characterized in that they consist of one or more dyes of the general formula I ##STR1## and one or more dyes of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl,R.sup.2 is ethyl or n-propyl,m is 2 or 3 andn is 1 or 2, with the proviso that m+n is 4,processes for preparing same and the use thereof for dyeing and printing hydrophobic fibre materials and blends thereof with natural fibre materials.

Abstract: In an existing isothermal dyeing process, the alkali required for dye fixation is added to the neutral dyebath under linear or progressive program control. In this process, the amount of alkali added per unit time is small at the beginning and is increased progressively and in accordance with a program. This process passes through a certain (non-controlable) initial phase until the start of dye fixation on the cellulose. As a consequence the rate of fixation passes through a maximum before gradually decreasing when the final state of the dyeing is reached. To shorten the initial phase (waiting time) of dye fixation and to slow down dye fixation during the steepest part, it has proved advantageous according to the invention to add the alkali in accordance with a parabolic program.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the end-to-end dyeing of cellulosic fibres or cellulosic fibre blends with direct dyes by the pad dyeing process, which comprises padding said fibre materials with an aqueous liquor containing one or more deionized dyes and a migration inhibitor, then expressing the padded goods and subsequently fixing the dye thereon.The process of the invention is suitable for dyeing textile cellulosic fibres or cellulosic fibre blends end-to-end in shades of good allround fastness properties.

Abstract: Process for producing pattern effects when dyeing or printing textile material in the absence of alkali or reducing agents, which comprises pretreating the textile material with a cationizing agent, drying, applying an oxidizing agent in the form of a pattern, drying and dyeing or printing with reactive, direct, acid, water-soluble sulfur dyes or pigment dyes in the absence of any alkali or reducing agent.

Abstract: A disperse dye mixture comprising a red disperse dye of the following formula (A): ##STR1## and at least one red disperse dye of the following formula (B): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxyethoxyethyl, in a weight ratio of (B)/(A) of from 0.1 to 5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the dyeing and printing of blended fabrics made of polyester and natural fibre materials, characterized in that the polyester portion of the blended fabric is dyed and printed using one or more disperse dyes of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R is methyl, ethyl or alkyl having 2 or 3 C atoms, which is substituted by alkoxy having 1 to 3 C atoms, andR.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 3 atoms.

Abstract: On testing triphendioxazine reactive dyes it was found that they are unsuitable for almost all conventional single-step printing processes since they are not stable under these conditions.In the course of the development of an uncomplicated single-step printing process for these dyes, it has been found according to the invention, then, that by replacing the customary fixing alkali (NaHCO.sub.3) by stoichiometrically specific amounts of sodium acetate or sodium trichloroacetate or certain mixtures of sodium trichloroacetate and sodium acetate it is possible to fix triphendioxazine reactive dyes in full yields without change in hue. In addition, it is possible to print conventional print pastes.

Abstract: Aqueous dye preparations are described which contain 15-40% by weight of dyes, 3-18% by weight of an anionic dispersant of the formula (1), 1-10% by weight of sodium lactate, 1-10% by weight of glycerol and/or propylene glycol, 0.1-5% by weight of a compound having monomer units of the general formula (2), 3-10% by weight of betaine monohydrate, 0-4% by weight of a compound having monomer units of the general formula (3) and 0.1-15% by weight of customary auxiliaries; preparations of this type have a long shelf life, are highly redispersible and do not form sediments; they are suitable in particular for the continuous dyeing of polyester textile materials or mixtures thereof with cellulose textile materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the .beta.-modification of the dye of the formula I ##STR1## to a process for its preparation, to its use, and to a dye preparation containing it.

Abstract: Dye mixtures particularly suitable for dyeing polyester material by the exhaust process containing at least two dicyanobenzanthrone compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group and X is hydrogen or halogen located in the 6- or 7-position.

Abstract: Synthetic fiber materials are effectively colored by dyeing or printing with a dyestuff mixture containing at least two separate dyestuffs (I) and (II) in a weight ratio of (I):(II) of from (20 to 99):(80 to 1) wherein:(I) is at least one dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## and (II) is at least one dyestuff of the formula ##STR2## in which X and Y are the same or different and each is independently chloro and bromo:R.sup.1 and R.sup.