Abstract: The present invention provides a machine tool which is adapted to discharge chips brought into the work area from the machining area outside the machine tool by a simpler operation. The machine tool (1) comprises a bed (51) , a column (52) , a spindle head (53) , a table (54), a pallet base (63) and a pallet changer (11), wherein the spindle head (53) and the table (54) are movable relative to each other along three orthogonal axes. In the machine tool (1), a chip conveyor (10) having a transport path located below a machining area (A) and a work area (B) is provided for conveying chips. Thus, chips generated in the machining area (A) and chips brought into the work area (B) from the machining area (A) are collected on the chip conveyor (10), and conveyed and discharged outside the machine tool (1) by the chip conveyor (10).

Abstract: A lathe base assembly is disclosed that decreases vibration and increases thermal stability in a lathe utilizing either a cast iron or composite base. Two separate pairs of rails mounted offset from each other are provided for mounting a secondary spindle and a tool turret, respectively. Vibration from the tool turret caused by the machining operation is thus isolated from the secondary spindle (and vice-versa). If a second tool turret is provided with the lathe, a third separate pair of rails can also be provided for mounting the second tool turret to increase vibration isolation. If a cast iron base is provided, cavities can be provided in the base for filling with a vibration damping material, such as a polymer composite. Alternatively, the base can be constructed from a composite material, and especially a polymer composite.

Abstract: A machine tool is provided where the support rigidity of the saddle is improved without increasing the height of the headstock. The machine tool includes a headstock situated on a fixed bed and a saddle having two different heights disposed on the fixed bed so as to be movable along a direction of an axis line of the headstock. A tool post is present on a column placed on the saddle so that the tool post is movable in a direction perpendicular to the axis line of the headstock. In this machine tool, the height of one portion of the saddle located toward the rear side of the tool is larger than the height of another portion of the saddle located toward the front side of the tool.

Abstract: A lathe each or lathes of a machining system comprises a head stock, which is transferred on a rail mechanism. The rail mechanism includes a vertically guiding rail which is mounted on a horizontally guiding rail. A turret has a turret support which has a pair of turret support attaching surfaces. The turret is attached with either of turret support attaching surfaces. A extruded horizontally guiding rail is located between both the bed bodies, each of which is included in each of the lathes. The extruded horizontally guiding rail is identical with a connecting guiding rail which connects the one horizontally guiding rail of the one lathe with the other horizontally guiding rail of the other lathe. A work stocking means is located between the bed bodies. A reversing means for reversing works is provided with the head stock.

Abstract: The present invention therefore provides in one aspect a lathe including: a headstock comprising a lathe spindle; a tailstock; and a lathe bed wherein the lathe bed is mounted to be rotatable in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis. In a second aspect of the invention there is provided a lathe including: a headstock comprising a lathe spindle passing through a hollow column and within the hollow column means adapted to safely connect a vacuum to the interior of the lathe spindle; a tailstock; and a lathe bed wherein the lathe bed is mounted to be rotatable in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis.

Abstract: The apparatus contains a plate (1) which serves as a connecting element between a lower part (2) and also a working table (3) and a tool support (4). In this way a design concept can be realised which enables the manufacture of the apparatus in the form of a modular constructions series.

Abstract: In order to improve a machine tool comprising a machine frame with an underframe and a machine column seated on this and having a support ring, a support mounted on the support ring for rotation about an essentially vertical axis, several workpiece receiving chucks for workpieces to be machined arranged on the support, an operating area extending around the vertical axis, and a plurality of stations arranged on the machine frame in the region of the operating area, the workpiece receiving chucks being positionable in these stations during a machining cycle, such that the machine frame has as great a rigidity as possible with as expedient a construction as possible it is suggested that the machine column have a reinforcement casing fixing the support ring in relation to the underframe, this casing extending outside the operating area and surrounding it at least partially, that the reinforcement casing comprise casing supporting structure elements which are located in a casing surface extending around the verti

Abstract: There is proposed an apparatus for machining pipe ends having a motor, a gearing assembly, and a clamping means for clamping a pipe end to be machined on the apparatus, the apparatus having a hollow rod, a tool support with a tool holder, characterized by the fact that the motor and the gearing assembly are arranged alongside of each other and that all units with the exception of the tool support are surrounded by a housing and thus form a compact and handy arrangement, and that the housing has a bottom surface which serves as standing surface and simplifies the handling of the device. The tool holder is provided with a cutting plate which is developed as turnable tip which has at least two active cutting edges.

Abstract: A lathe or each of lathes of a machining system comprises a head stock, which is transferred on a rail mechanism. The rail mechanism includes a vertically guiding rail which is mounted on a horizontally guiding rail. A turret has a turret support which has a pair of turret support attaching surfaces. The turret is attached with either of turret support attaching surfaces. A extruded horizontally guiding rail is located between both the bed bodies, each of which is included in each of the lathes. The extruded horizontally guiding rail is identical with a connecting guiding rail which connects the one horizontally guiding rail of the one lathe with the other horizontally guiding rail of the other lathe. A work stocking means is located between the bed bodies. A reversing means for reversing works is provided with the head stock.

Abstract: A multi-spindle CNC lathe (50) comprises a frame assembly (104) mounted on a base (52) and including spaced apart, rigidly interconnected subframes (106, 108) defining spaced, parallel alignment surfaces (120, 122, 124, 126). A plurality of spindles (430) each includes a collet (450) for rotating a stock about a spindle axis. An indexing mechanism (640) positions the spindles (430) in alignment with work stations located at equally spaced intervals about a central axis. Identical internal ram tool slides (220) mounted on the alignment surface (110) of one of the subframes (106) each comprises a servo mechanism (224) for advancing and retracting a cutting tool along a work station axis.

Abstract: An ophthalmic lens generating apparatus having a tool spindle comprising a motor, a lens surfacing tool and a coupling mounted between the motor and the lens surfacing tool for retaining the lens surfacing tool to the arbor of the motor. The apparatus of the present invention also comprises a first actuated table supporting the tool spindle in a movable manner along the longitudinal axis of the apparatus. A massive base is mounted beneath the first actuated table for supporting the table and for dampening radial vibrations of the tool spindle. The apparatus further comprises a lens holder for holding an ophthalmic lens in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus. A massive upright block is mounted on one end of the massive base behind the structural support supporting the lens holder, for dampening axial vibrations of the tool spindle and of the lens holder.

Abstract: A structural frame is provided for a machine tool including a tool holder and a workpiece holder for holding the workpiece as the workpiece is machined by a cutting tool held in the tool holder.

Abstract: A slant-bed structural frame is provided for a slant-bed machine tool. The structural frame includes a bed element having a first flat surface on which the bed element can be supported in a machining position and a second machined, flat surface that is parallel to the first surface and at least partially formed with the bed element supported on the first surface. The second surface defines a support for an operating component of the machine tool. Additionally, a base element is provided having a third surface. The third surface cooperates with a surface on the bed element to maintain the bed element in an operative position on the base element, wherein the second surface is neither fully vertical nor fully horizontal.

Abstract: A multi-spindle CNC lathe comprises a frame assembly mounted on a base and including spaced apart, rigidly interconnected subframes defining spaced, parallel alignment surfaces. A plurality of spindles each includes a collet for rotating a stock about a spindle axis. An indexing mechanism positions the spindles in alignment with work stations located at equally spaced intervals about a central axis. Internal tool slides mounted on the alignment surface of one of the subframes each comprise a servo mechanism for advancing and retracting a cutting tool along a work station axis. External tool slides mounted on the alignment surface of the other subframe each comprise a first servo mechanism for advancing and retracting a cutting tool toward and away from the work station axis and a second servo mechanism for selectively moving the cutting tool back and forth along a path extending parallel to the work station axis.

Abstract: Lathe comprising at least a headstock, a slide bed and two tool carrier bed-side carriages guided for displacement on longitudinal sides of the slide bed in the direction of the Z-axis, in which the machining plane defined by the Z-axis and the X-axis of this lathe forms an angle with the horizontal, whereby in order to increase the space available for the bed-side carriages the longitudinal sides of the slide bed bearing the two bed-side carriages extend transversely to the machining plane and are arranged on sides of the slide bed facing away from one another.

Abstract: A machine tool having torsional compensation for the machine tool support. Generally, a machine tool head is movably mounted on a cross member in such a way that it induces a torsional couple in the cross member. A mechanism is provided for inducing a torsional couple in the cross member which is substantially opposite to that produced by the supporting of the machine head. In one embodiment this mechanism is a tube which has one end rigidly interconnected with the cross member and another end which is movable relative to the cross member. A torsional force may be induced within the tube by movement of the second end relative to the cross rail and at least a portion of this torsional force is thereby transmitted to the cross member by the rigid interconnection of the first end of the tube with the cross member.

Abstract: In a frame with a horizontal bed (10) and a vertical upright (12) there is for bracing and stiffening a vertical rigid wall (14) rigidly with the bed (10) and the upright (12) connected. The bed (10), the upright (12) and the wall (14) are cast as a single piece of a polymerizable resin-concrete. The wall (14) provides the frame with a high bend and torsional stiffness at a low weight. The wall (14) additionally serves to receive guides and bearing arrangements for functional elements of the machine tool, which by this means can be disposed spatially one above the other.

Abstract: A process for replicating a surface on a machine base support surface relative to a reference surface, comprising the steps of providing a reference surface on the machine base; providing a fixture having a surface; positioning the fixture surface over the support surface to a predetermined position in close proximity to the support surface so that a gap is maintained between the fixture surface and the support surface; adjusting the fixture surface relative to the reference surface such that the fixture surface is precisely parallel with the reference surface; filling the space between the fixture surface and the support surface with flowable hardenable substance; permitting the substance to cure; removing the fixture.

Abstract: A lathe comprises at least one base unit which is constructed from two machine beds 4, 7. The machine beds are cast as a one-piece unit from reaction resin concrete and carry the bed guides 5, 8 for a spindle box 6 which is displaceable in the direction of the spindle axis 10 and a tool carrier slide 9 with a tool turret 3. The bed guides are at a right angle relative to one another. Each spindle box comprises a projection 15 which has the length of the displacement path of the spindle box 6 and penetrates through a dividing wall 16 at the front end of the displacement path which is arranged at a right angle to the spindle axis 10. The switching axis 11 of the tool turret 3 is arranged at an angle relative to the longitudinal direction of its bed guide 8.

Abstract: A headstock cooling system for a machine tool comprising a base having a top, bottom and a first fluid passageway extending centrally therethrough from the top to the bottom. A bed is mounted on the base top and provided with a second fluid passageway extending coaxially from the first fluid passageway and in fluid communication therewith. A headstock is mounted on the bed and is positioned coaxial with and directly above the second fluid passageway and includes means for communication with the second fluid passageway for directing a cooling fluid from the second fluid passageway out of the headstock thereby cooling the headstock over at least a substantial portion of the headstock.

Abstract: A problem encountered with wood lathes is that they frequently require longer beds, different fixed center heights of their headstocks above the plane of the bed, and bowl turning attachments which are located on the bed or alternatively on the other side of the headstock. This invention provides a lathe (10) having a headstock base (11) separate from the headstock (12), a bowl turning attachment (13) which can be located either on the bed (14) or on the other end of the headstock (12). The bed (14) is provided with alignment apertures (40) (dowel holes) so that it can be bolted to the headstock base (11) the tail end of the bed having alignment apertures (40) so that another bed section can be secured to it or in the alternative, the bowl turning attachment (13) can be secured to it thereby in each instance increasing bed length, and all corresponding alignment apertures (40) which extend longitudinally are co-axial, and the assembly is modular.

Abstract: An improved conveyor system for machine tool cleaning applications comprises a sump internal to a machine tool, a recirculating system in fluid communication with the sump, a hinge belt conveyor, portions of which are interposed between the sump and the recirculating system for removing coarse solids from the fluid, and a fine filter interposed between the sump and the recirculating system for removing fine solids from the fluid.

Abstract: A machining center having a bed that supports a work table, a carriage movable along the bed, an upright column moveable across the carriage, a machining head movable vertically on the upright column and a tool magazine with a tool changer. The bed is designed as an inclined bed with a downward slope toward the rear and the work table is mounted on the front side of bed by means of a suitable console.

Abstract: A machine tool for machining a workpiece (11), the workpiece (11) being fastened to a support (9) which has its bearings in a frame (1) of the machine tool and is rotatable about an axis of rotation (13), while a tool (37) is movable relative to the workpiece (11) by means of a positioning device (35) provided on a carrier (17) of the machine tool. The carrier (17) is movably guided relative to the support (9) along a straight guide (23, 25) of the frame (1) in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation (13) by means of static fluid bearings (19, 21), so that a space easily accessible to an operator is created between the carrier (17) and the support (9) through displacement of the carrier (17). The carrier (17) can be coupled to the frame (1) by means of coupling members (51) provided with bolts (75), a head of each bolt (75 ) forming a piston (73) which can be moved in a cylinder (59), which is hinged to the carrier (17).

Abstract: A machine tool comprising a third carriage which is guided along a circular cylindrical guide of a second carriage by means of a static fluid bearing and which can thus rotate about an axis of rotation which coincides with a centerline of the circular cylindrical guide. A working point of a tool fastened to the third carriage lies on the axis of rotation so that an angular adjustment of the tool effected by rotation of the third carriage can take place independently of a position adjustment of the working point effected by a displacement of the second carriage and a first carriage. The machine tool can be used for the processing of surfaces, in particular in the manufacture of linear and circular Fresnel lenses for projection television screens by means of a cutting tool.

Abstract: A machine tool is equipped with a machine bed (10) and a carriage (23) of a headstock which is guided linearly on the said bed. To this end, the machine bed is provided with a guide rail (11), while the carriage (23) is equipped with a shoe (20) running on the guide rail (11) in form-locking engagement. The shoe (20) and the guide rail (11) engage each other by flat sliding surfaces (51 to 56) formed by the surfaces (51, 53, 55) of plastic sliding pads (46, 48, 50) and by metallic surfaces (52, 54, 56). The guide rail (11) has a narrower lower portion (15) and a wider upper portion (16) comprising a projection (17) extending laterally beyond the lower portion (15). The shoe (20) is split along a horizontal plane (40) and has its upper part (30) guided by the upper face of the projection (17) and its lower part guided by the lower face of the projection (17) (FIG. 3).

Abstract: The machine tool of the invention combines the following three features: the workpiece holder (22) rotates around an axis (C) which is referred to as horizontal turning axis and is parallel to one (X) of the three orthogonal axes (X, Y, Z), the said axis (C) overlying a table (12) the flat upper-face of which is parallel to said turning axis (C) and comprises means for fastening one or more support and/or centering means (15, 24); the toolholder (38) comprises two clamping mandrels, one for a stationary tool and the other for a rotary tool; the workpiece holder is in relation with drive means (23, 25) which confer upon it one of the three kinematics of the following kinematic group: immobilization in a given angular position, a so-called slow speed of rotation for milling operations which are not parallel to the axis (C), and a so-called high speed for the turning.

Abstract: The process for securing a machine tool bed to a base includes the steps of providing a base having a horizontally disposed first surface wherein a plurality of cooperating grooves are disposed. A selected quantity of hardenable grout material is deposited into the grooves. A bed has a second surface from which a plurality of tongues extend, and each tongue has side surfaces which are relatively rougher than the associated distal surface. The bed is horizontally positioned above the base so that each tongue is received in an associated groove and each distal surface is spaced from the associated underlying groove, thereby causing the grout material to rise by an amount insufficient to contact the second surface. The bed is maintained spaced above the base until the grout material has hardened and thereby binds each side surface but not the associated distal surface to the base.

Abstract: A machine tool consisting of a stand for a spindle case which travels along the horizontal Z-axis and the vertical Y-axis, with at least one horizontal working spindle and a non-deformable bed with guides for workpiece bench traveling horizontally along the X-axis. To allow simultaneous milling and lathe work on several workpieces, the machine tool comprises a complete milling unit, and next to it on the machine bed, a complete lathe unit. To the side of the workpiece bench of the milling unit, an independent, rotation driven device is placed within the guides of the bed for clamping horizontally aligned workpieces, and next to it a turret head upon which turning tools are secured.

Abstract: A center-drive lathe has a longitudinally elongated machine base having a front, a back, and a pair of longitudinally spaced ends. A centerstock is generally centrally mounted on the front of the base and a pair of guides on the front of the base extend longitudinally at least from the centerstock to the ends of the base. Respective carriages are displaceable longitudinally along the guides between the ends and the centerstock so that a workpiece can be spanned in and rotated by the centerstock and worked by tools held on the carriages. A stack of interconnected telescoping plates including one end plate connected to one of the carriages and another end plate connected to the other carriage extends over the guides and past the centerstock between the carriages. The guides are thus covered between the carriages by the telescoping stack of plates.

Abstract: The process for securing a machine tool bed to a base includes the steps of providing a base having a horizontally disposed first surface wherein a plurality of cooperating grooves are disposed. A selected quantity of hardenable grout material is deposited into the grooves. A bed has a second surface from which a plurality of tongues extend, and each tongue has side surfaces which are relatively rougher than the associated distal surface. The bed is horizontally positioned above the base so that each tongue is received in an associated groove and each distal surface is spaced from the associated underlying groove, thereby causing the grout material to rise by an amount insufficient to contact the second surface. The bed is maintained spaced above the base until the grout material has hardened and thereby binds each side surface but not the associated distal surface to the base.

Abstract: The device includes a bed plate which can be placed on the table of a table saw and held against the rip fence and onto the table top by a block clamped to the rip fence which allows the bed to be moved fore-and-aft upon the table top parallel to the saw balde. A live center and a dead center are provided to hold a work piece therebetween parallel to the saw blade. In one aspect of the invention the work piece can be indexed and engage the saw blade to cut three or more equidistant lengthwise facets thereon. In another aspect these facets can be tapered end to end or from the center to each end by shifting the tail stock towards the blade or by first shifting the tail stock and then the head stock. In a still further aspect, the head stock includes means to rotate the work piece by a source of power so that a tapered cylindrical shape may be cut or dowels may be formed.

Abstract: A turning machine which is used preferably for machining spatially complicated shapes. In order to achieve further machining possibilities, apart from the known adjusting possibilities and machining possibilities by means of a universal rest, the spindle head, alternatively or in addition hereto, is mounted on a machine bed in a longitudinally displaceable manner, if necessary in a transversely displaceable manner, an in a swivelable or rotatable manner.

Abstract: An improved grinding apparatus includes a base (100) upon which a headstock (20) is mounted. A carriage (500) is movable along ways (101, 102) disposed on the base. A wheel slide (63) on the carriage rotatably support a grinding wheel (71). A first mounting plate (80) extends beneath a first footstock (400) and a first set of steadyrests (300) to a location adjacent to a headstock (20). While a workpiece is being ground, a second set of steadyrests (300) and a second footstock (400) are mounted on a second mounting plate (80). When the grinding operation has been completed, the first mounting plate is disconnected from the base (100) and removed from the grinding apparatus with the first set of steadyrests (300) and footstock (400). The second mounting plate (80) with the second set of steadyrests (300) and footstock (400) accurately positioned thereon are then inserted into the grinding apparatus.